Unit 2 Exploring English 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit2 ExploringEnglish一 一、重点单词详解 1:sculpt 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.雕刻，雕塑 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：sculpture/'skAlptfa()/(n.雕像，雕刻品) 派生词：sculptor /'skAlpte()/(n.雕刻家) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词：sculpt sth.(雕刻某物) sculpt...from/out of..(用…雕刻出…) 例：sculpt a statue from marble（用大理石雕刻雕像) 四、辨析 sculpt vs.cave:均含”雕刻”义，但sculpt更强调艺术创作，对象多为石材、金属等； cave侧重用工具切割，对象可包括木头、食物等（如carve a pumpkin雕刻南瓜）。 2:opposing 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：oppose/pUzl(t.反对；与…对立) 名词：opposition/,Dp3'zI/(n.反对；对立) 副词：oppositely/ppazItli/（adv.相反地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be opposing to(与…相反) opposing views/teams（对立的观点/队伍) 例：The two parties have opposing policies on climate change,.(两党在气候变化问题上持 相反政策。) 四、拓展 oppose的常见搭配：oppose doing sth.（反对做某事) Many people oppose building a new airport here. 3:confusing 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人困惑的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：confuse/kan'fju:z/（vt.使困惑；混淆) 形容词：confused/kan'fju:zd/(adj.感到困惑的) 名词：confusion/kan'fu:3n/(n.困惑：混淆) 三、 用法辨析 confusing vs.confused: -confusing(令人困惑的)：修饰事物，如a confusing instruction(令人费解的说明) -confused(感到困惑的)：修饰人，如a confused look(困惑的表情) 四、常见搭配 be confusing to sb.(对某人来说令人困惑) The new tax rules are confusing to small business owners. 4:capitalized 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.大写的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：capitalize/kaprtelarz/(vt.大写；利用) 名词：capital/kaeprtl/(n.首都；资本adj.大写的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be capitalized(被大写) 例：In English,proper nouns are usually capitalized.（英语中，专有名词通常要大写。) 四、拓展 capitalize的拓展含义：capitalize on(利用) 例：We need to capitalize on this opportunity to expand our market..(我们需要利用这个机 会扩大市场。) 5:visible 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.看得见的，可见的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：visualize /'vI3 uolarz/(t.想象；使可见) 名词：visibility/vz3 brleti/(n.能见度；可见性) 反义词：invisible/m'VIzabl/(adj.看不见的) 三、 常见搭配 be visible to（对…可见) visible light(可见光) 例：The stars are visible only on clear nights.（只有在晴朗的夜晚才能看见星星。) 四、拓展 固定短语：come into visible(显现出来) 6:reflect 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.显示，反映；反射 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：reflection/r'lekn/(n.反射；反映；思考) 形容词：reflective/i'flektrv/(adj.反射的；沉思的) 三、用法与搭配 reflect on/upon（思考；反思) reflect sth.in sth.（在…中反射出…) 例：Her actions reflect her good upbringing.(她的行为反映出她良好的教养。) I need time to reflect on what happened..(我需要时间反思发生的事。) 四、辨析 reflect vs..mirror:两者均有”反映”义，但mirror更强调精确映射（如The lake mirrored the mountains.湖水映出群山。)，reflect侧重抽象意义上的体现。 7:creativity 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.创造性，创造力 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：creative/kri'ertv/(adj.创造性的；有创造力的) 动词：create /kri'ert/(vt.创造；创作) 副词：creatively /kri'ertrvli/(adv.创造性地) 三、常见搭配 develop creativity(培养创造力) lack creativity(缺乏创造力) 例：Art classes help students develop their creativity.(美术课帮助学生培养创造力。) 四、拓展 creative的常见搭配：creative thinking(创造性思维) creative work（创造性作品) 8:wind up 一、 核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等)结束 二、词性与用法 动词短语，多为及物动词(wind up sth.)或不及物动词（wind up) 三、多义辨析 l.给（机械）上发条：wind up a clock/toy(给钟/玩具上发条) 2.结束（活动、会议等）：wind up a meeting/discussion(结束会议/讨论) 3.口语中：wind up doing sth.(最终做了某事，尤指意外结果) 例：I intended to study,.but wound up watching TV all night.(我本打算学习，结果整晚都 在看电视。) 四、常见搭配 wind up with(以…结束) 例：The party wound up with a song.（聚会以一首歌结束。) 9:burn up 一、核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：烧毁，烧尽 二、用法辨析（与burn down对比） burn up vs.burn down: -burn up:强调”烧尽、烧光”，宾语多为燃料、废弃物等（如burn up the trash烧尽垃圾) -burn down:强调”烧毁（建筑物等），宾语多为房屋、森林等（如burn down a house 烧毁房屋) 三、常见搭配 be burned up(被烧毁) 例：The rocket burned up as it entered the Earth's atmosphere.（火箭进入地球大气层时被 烧毁。) 四、拓展 口语中：burn up还可表示？发怒，如He burned up when he heard the news.（他听到消 息后勃然大怒。) 10:behaviour 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.举止，行为 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：behave/bI'herv/(vi.表现；举止端正) 副词：behaviourally /bI'hervjarali/(adv.在行为上) 三、常见搭配 good/bad behaviour(良好/不良行为) social behaviour(社会行为) behave well/badly(表现好/差) 例：Teachers praised the students for their excellent behaviour.（老师表扬学生们表现优秀。) 四、拓展 behave的特殊用法：behave oneself(举止得体) 例：Please behave yourself at the dinner party.(晚宴上请举止得体。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The artist spent three months a statue from a block of marble A)carving B)sculpting C)cutting D)shaping 2.The two political parties have_views on healthcare reform. A)opposite B)opposing C)opposed D)opposition 3.The instructions for the new machine were so_that no one could understand them. A)confused B)confusion C)confusing D)confuse 4.In English writing,the first letter of a noun must be capitalized. A)common B)proper C)abstract D)collective 5.Stars are only_on clear nights when there is no light pollution. A)visible B)invisible C)visual D)visibility 6.Her smile her happiness and satisfaction with the result. A)mirrors B)reflects C)shows D)displays 7.Art education plays an important role in developing students'- A)create B)creative C)creativity D)creatively 8.We need to the meeting before 5 p.m.to catch the last bus. A)wind up B)burn up C)set up D)make up 9.The rocket_as it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere. A)burned down B)burned up C)turned down D)turned up 10.The child's bad in class made the teacher very angry. A)behave B)behavior C)behavioural D)behaving (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(雕刻家)spent years working on the marble sculpture.(sculpt) 2.Many people()building a new factory near the river.(oppose) 3.She looked_(困惑的)when she heard the unexpected news..(confuse) 4.All the proper nouns in this passage should be_(大'写的).(capitalize) 5.The_(能见度)was very low in the foggy morning.(visible) 6.His actions()his deep concern for the environment.(reflect) 7.This job requires both technical skills and_(创造力).(creative) 8.Don't forget to_(给…上发条)the clock before going to bed..(wind 9.The old wooden house(in the fire last night.(burn) 10.Parents should teach their children good()from an early age.(behave) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The sused a hammer and chisel to create the beautiful statue. 2.The two teams have been in opositions since the start of the game. 3.The new tax policy is cmany small business owners. 4.In English,"China"is a p noun and must be capitalized 5.The mountain top was visible through the clouds in the d 6.The lake r the clear blue sky like a mirror. 7.Music classes help students develop their cand imagination. 8.The meeting will w up with a speech from the director. 9.All the old documents were bup to free up storage space. 10.The teacher praised the students for their good bduring the trip. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB C B AB C A BB 2.补全句子答案： 1.sculptor 2.oppose 3.confused 4.capitalized 5.visibility 6.reflect 7.creativity 8.wind up 9.burned down 10.behaviour 3.首字母填空答案： 1.sculptor 2.opposing 3.confusing 4.proper 5.distance 6.reflects 7.creativity 8.wind 9. burned 10.behaviour 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit2 Exploring English一