2026年中考英语语法代词、介词讲练

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦代词和介词两大核心考点，针对中考高频考查的人称代词、不定代词、时间介词等内容，按类别梳理用法表格、速记口诀和经典例题，设计“考点解析-例题示范-专项练习”教学环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破易混点。 亮点在于“口诀化记忆”和“语境化应用”策略，如用“一二人称物主加self，第三人称宾格加self”口诀掌握反身代词，结合“help oneself to...”等固定搭配练习培养语言能力。分层设计单项选择与综合填空，配详细解析，确保学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

中考英语代词 & 介词核心复习宝典&专项练习 第一部分:代词 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词,避免重复。 1. 人称代词 表示“你、我、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们”。 格 主格 (做主语) 宾格 (做宾语/表语) 形容词性物主代词 (做定语) 名词性物主代词 (做主/宾/表语) 第一人称单数 I me my mine 第二人称单数 you you your yours 第三人称单数 he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its 第一人称复数 we us our ours 第二人称复数 you you your yours 第三人称复数 they them their theirs 经典例题: This is not my book. _ is over there on the desk. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 答案:D (mine = my book, 作主语) 2. 指示代词 用于指代或标识事物:this (这个), that (那个), these (这些), those (那些) 用法速记: this/these:指时间或空间上较近的。 that/those:指时间或空间上较远的,或上文提到的事物。 打电话时:介绍自己用 This is..., 询问对方用 Is that...? 避免重复:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (that 代替 the weather) 3. 不定代词 指代不确定的人或事物,是中考难点! 1) some / any: “一些” some 用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请的疑问句。 any 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 2) both / all: both 指“两者都”;all 指“三者及以上都”。 作主语同位语时,位置在 be动词后,行为动词前。 They are both students. / They both like English. 3) neither / either / none: neither (两者都不);either (两者中任一个);none (三者及以上都不)。 neither / either of + 复数名词 作主语,谓语动词常用单数。 none of... 作主语,谓语动词单复数皆可。 4) every / each: every (每一个,强调整体),后接单数名词。 each (每一个,强调个体),可接“of + 复数名词”。 5) another / other(s): another (三者及以上中的“另一个”或“再一个”),后接单数名词或“基数词+复数名词”。 the other (两者中的另一个);the others (特指剩余的全部);others (泛指其他的人或物)。 经典例题: 1. —Would you like _ coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want _ drinks now. A. any; any B. some; some C. some; any D. any; some 答案:C (疑问表邀请用some;否定句用any) 4. 疑问代词 用于构成特殊疑问句:who, whom, whose, what, which 速记: who (主格);whom (宾格,口语中可用who替代)。 which 和 what 区别:有选择范围用 which;无范围用 what。 5. 反身代词 表示“我自己、你自己、他/她自己……”,用于强调或表示动作回射到执行者本身。 构成口诀:一二人称用“形容词性物主代词 + self/selves”,第三人称用“宾格 + self/selves”。 常见搭配: enjoy oneself (玩得开心) teach oneself (自学) by oneself (独自) help oneself to... (请自用……) 第二部分:介词 介词用于表示名词、代词等与句子其他成分之间的关系。 1. 时间介词 介词 用法 例句 at 具体钟点、瞬间、节日(视为时间点) at 7:00, at noon, at Christmas on 具体某一天/某天的上午/下午/晚上 on Monday, on a rainy night in 较长时段(年/月/季节/世纪)、上午/下午/晚上 in 2024, in summer, in the morning for 时间段(持续多久) for two hours, for a long time since 时间点(自从……以来,主句用完成时) since 2010, since last week by 到……为止(不迟于),常与完成时连用 by the end of, by tomorrow from... to... 从……到……(时间范围) from Monday to Friday until/till 直到……为止 wait until 10 o‘clock 经典例题: We usually have a football match _ Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 答案:B (在具体的某天用on) 2. 地点方位介词 介词 用法 例句 in 在……内部(大地点/范围内) in China, in the classroom on 在……表面(有接触),在(街道)旁 on the desk, on the wall, on Green Street at 在……地点(小地点/具体位置点) at the door, at the bus stop under 在……正下方 under the table above 在……上方(不垂直) above the clouds over 在……正上方(垂直)/覆盖/越过 over the bridge below 在……下方(不垂直) below zero beside / by / next to 在……旁边 sit beside me between 在两者之间 between you and me among 在三者或以上之间 among the trees across 横穿(从表面) across the street through 穿过(从内部空间) through the forest into 进入……内部(动态) walk into the room out of 从……出来 get out of the car from 来自……/从……起 come from China to 去往…… go to school 3. 方式、手段、原因介词 介词 用法 例句 by 乘坐交通工具/通过某种方式 by bus, by doing sth. with 用具体工具/带着(伴随) write with a pen, with a smile in 用某种语言/材料/方式 in English, in ink, in this way for 因为,为了(目的) thank you for your help, buy sth. for sb. because of 因为(后接名词/代词/动名词) because of the rain 4. 易混介词辨析 in / after (+时间) in + 时间段:表示“在……之后”,用于将来时。 after + 时间段/时间点:表示“在……之后”,用于过去时。 He will be back in two days. (他两天后回来。) He came back after two days. (他两天后回来了。) on / about on 表示“关于”(学术性、专业性较强)。 about 表示“关于”(内容较普通)。 a book on history (一本历史专著) a story about animals (一个关于动物的故事) 中考英语难点语法:代词&介词专项练习卷 姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 第一部分:代词专项 (共60分) 【考点一:人称代词与物主代词】(主格/宾格/形容词性与名词性物主代词的辨析与运用) 一、单项选择 (每题2分,共12分) 1.—Is this _ new bike? —No, it‘s not _. It’s Tom‘s. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. yours; my 2.Miss Li is a good teacher. We all like _ very much. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3.—Whose pencil box is this? —It must belong to _. I saw him use it this morning. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 4.This isn‘t my dictionary. _ is in my schoolbag. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 5.—Can you help _ with _ English homework? —Sure, no problem. A. me; my B. my; me C. I; my D. me; mine 6.The weather in Beijing is much colder than _ in Guangzhou in winter. A. it B. that C. this D. those 【考点二:不定代词】(some/any, both/all, neither/either/none, another/other等的辨析与运用) 2、 单项选择 (每题2分,共16分) 1.—Would you like _ milk in your coffee? —Just a little, please. A. some B. any C. many D. few 2.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. both B. all C. each D. every 3.—Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer? —_. They are too expensive for me. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 4.We have three foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ two are from America. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 5.—Is _ here today? —No, Lucy is absent because she is ill. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 6.I have two uncles. One is a doctor, and _ is a policeman. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 7.The movie is boring. _ of us likes it. A. None B. No one C. All D. Both 8.You can take _ of the two books. They are both interesting. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【考点三:指示代词与疑问代词】(this/that/these/those; who/whom/whose/what/which的辨析) 三、单项选择 (每题2分,共10分) 1.. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. A. this B. that C. these D. those 2.—_ is the girl in a red skirt? —She is my cousin, Lily. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What 3.—_ bag is this? There‘s a name on it. —Let me see. Oh, it’s Mary‘s. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 4.—_ subject do you like better, math or English? —English. A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who 5.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang? —Yes, _ is Mr. Wang speaking. A. this B. that C. it D. he 【考点四:反身代词】(固定搭配与强调用法) 四、单项选择 (每题2分,共6分) 1. The little boy is only five, but he can dress _ every morning. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2.Help _ to some fish, children. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 3.We enjoyed _ at the party last night. A. our B. us C. we D. ourselves 【考点五:综合填空】(在语境中综合运用各类代词) 五、用适当的代词填空 (每空2分,共16分) 1. —Is this _ (you) ruler, Mike? —No, it‘s not _. _ is blue. 2. My parents are _ teachers. _ both work in the same school. 3. There are many high buildings on _ side of the road. 4.—Who taught _ Japanese? —Nobody. I learned it all by _. 5.—Which book would you like to borrow? —_ is OK. I just want to read something. 第二部分:介词专项 (共40分) 【考点一:时间介词】(at/on/in, for/since, by/until等的辨析) 一、单项选择 (每题2分,共12分) 1.. We usually have a class meeting _ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.My grandfather has lived in this small town _ 1990. A. for B. since C. in D. at 3.The concert will begin _ 7:30 p.m. Don‘t be late. A. in B. on C. at D. from 4.I‘m busy now. I’ll call you back _ half an hour. A. in B. after C. for D. during 5.You must finish your homework _ 9 o‘clock tonight. A. by B. until C. to D. for 6.The children played football _ two hours yesterday. A. in B. at C. for D. since 【考点二:地点方位介词】(in/on/at, above/over/below/under, between/among, across/through等的辨析) 二、单项选择 (每题2分,共10分) 1. My father is reading a newspaper _ the living room. A. on B. at C. in D. under 2.There is a bridge _ the river. We can walk _ it to get to the other side. A. over; across B. on; through C. above; across D. over; through 3. The sunlight is coming in _ the window. A. across B. through C. over D. between 4. Tom sits _ me, so I often talk with him in class. A. beside B. among C. between D. next 5.You can find the post office _ the bank and the supermarket. A. among B. between C. in D. on 【考点三:方式、原因、其他介词】(by/with/in, for/because of, of/about等的辨析与固定搭配) 三、单项选择 (每题2分,共10分) 1. Don‘t write _ a pencil. You should use a pen. A. in B. with C. by D. on 2.—How do you go to school every day? —_ bike. It‘s good exercise. A. On B. By C. In D. With 3.Thank you _ helping me with my English. A. of B. for C. with D. to 4.The little girl is afraid _ going out alone at night. A. of B. to C. with D. for 5.This is a book _ Chinese history. You can learn a lot from it. A. of B. with C. about D. for 【考点四:介词综合运用】(在句子或短文中填入适当的介词) 四、用适当的介词填空 (每空1分,共8分) A Trip to the Park Last Sunday, my family and I went to the park _ (1) the morning. We got there _ (2) bus. There were many people _ (3) the park. Some children were playing _ (4) the big tree. My sister was interested _ (5) flying kites, so she played _ (6) her new kite happily. We had a picnic _ (7) noon and went back home _ (8) 4 p.m. We all had a wonderful time. 【参考答案及解析】 第一部分:代词专项 1.B (第一空作定语用形容词性物主代词your;第二空作表语用名词性物主代词mine) 2.B (动词like后接宾格her) 3.C (介词to后接宾格him) 4.D (空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine作主语) 5.A (help sb. with sth. 固定搭配;sb.用宾格,sth.前用形容词性物主代词) 6.B (that代替不可数名词the weather,避免重复) 二. 1.A (表示请求或邀请的疑问句中,用some) 2.C (街道只有两边,用each表示“每一边”;both后接复数sides;every不接of) 3.C (根据“太贵”可知两者都不喜欢,用Neither) 4.B (总数为三,已知一个,剩余特指的“两个”用the other two) 5.B (根据答语“Lucy缺席”可知问“大家都到了吗?”,用everybody) 6.B (两者中的另一个,用the other) 7.A (根据“无聊”和“likes”单数可知,表示“我们中没人”,用None of us) 8.A (根据“two books”和“take”单数概念,表示“任选一本”,用either) 三. 1.B (that代替不可数名词the population,用于比较状语从句) 2.A (对人提问,用Who) 3.C (对物品归属提问,用Whose) 4.A (在math和English两者中选择,用Which) 5.A (电话用语中,介绍自己时用This is...) 四. 1.D (dress oneself 自己穿衣服) 2.D (对孩子们说,用复数yourselves。Help oneself to... 请自用……) 3.D (enjoy oneself 玩得开心) 五, 1.your; mine; Mine (形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词;名词性物主代词作主语) 2.both; They (both作同位语;主语用They指代parents) 3.each/either (路有两边,用each/either side) 4.you; myself (动词taught后接宾格;by oneself 独自) 5.Either (两者中任一个都可以) 第二部分:介词专项 一. 1. B (具体某天的下午用on) 2. B (与完成时连用,后接时间点,用since) 3. C (具体钟点用at) 4. A (“in + 时间段”用于将来时,表示“多久以后”) 5. A (by表示“到……为止”,常与完成时或将来时连用) 6. C (“for + 时间段”表示动作持续多久) 二. 1. C (在房间内部用in) 2. A (桥在河的正上方用over;步行穿过桥的表面用across) 3. B (阳光穿过窗户的“空间内部”用through) 4. A (beside/next to 在……旁边) 5. B (在两者之间用between) 三. 1. B (用具体的工具“铅笔”写,用with) 2. B (by bike 固定搭配,乘坐交通工具) 3. B (thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为……感谢某人) 4. A (be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事) 5. C (a book about... 一本关于……的书) 四. 1. in (在上午/下午/晚上用in the morning) 2. by (by bus 乘公交车) 3. in (在公园里用in the park) 4. under (在大树下玩用under the tree) 5. in (be interested in 对……感兴趣) 6. with (play with sth. 玩某物) 7. at (at noon 在中午) 8. at (在具体钟点用at) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $