Unit 5 Music speaks（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 5“Music speaks”复习讲义以“音乐”主题为核心构建知识体系，通过分类表格梳理名词、形容词、动词等34个重点词汇，用对比表格解析be familiar with/to、go on to do/doing等易混短语及with/by/in等介词用法，22个核心知识点按“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进呈现，聚焦原因状语从句这一重难点，形成清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“主题融合+分层练习”设计，如语法填空通过Zootopia电影语篇巩固原因状语从句，写作题“The Role of Music”引导学生结合生活体验表达观点，培养语言能力与文化意识。单词填空、翻译句子等基础题型帮助薄弱学生夯实基础，短文语法填空和写作提升优秀学生综合运用能力，核心知识解析中的考点辨析（如amazing/amazed）助力思维品质发展，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有力支持。

Unit 5 Music speaks（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“音乐”主题重点掌握相关词汇、短语和句子及22个知识点 2、The Role of Music 复习重难点 重点：原因状语从句 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．重点单词 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）名词 1.乐器;仪器 2.键盘 3.琴弓;弓 4.吉他 5.强度,力度;力量 6.边界 7.作曲家 8.天赋 9.流,流动 10.滴水声;水滴 11.波涛;海浪 12.颁奖;奖品 13.钟（声）;电铃（声） 14.新闻界;平面媒体 15.票,入场券 16.表演;表现 17.音乐会 18.乡村 19.爵士乐 20.摇滚乐 21.牛仔 22.鼓 23. 脑;智力 24.长笛 （2）形容词 25.音乐的 26.梨形的 27.独一无二的 28.熟悉的 29.柔和的;温柔的 30.东方国家的;东方的 31.有天赋的 （3）动词 32.出席,参加;定期去（某处） 33.下载 34.迅速的 二．重点短语 1.乐器 2.发出声音 3.在……岁时 4.对……表现出天赋 5.爱上…… 6.通晓,熟悉 7.颁奖音乐 8.对……最适合;对……来说最理想 9.混合……和…… 10.结合;联合 11.主题曲 12.音乐爱好者 13. 经常;一直 14. 用……填满…… 15. 对某人有帮助 16. 更加强调某事 17. 为某人所熟悉 18. 对某人/某事评价很高 19. 音乐节 20. 对……开放 21. 音乐的不同形式 22. 乘地铁 23. 等待某人/某物 24. 将要做某事 25. 创作,编写;编造 26. 浓厚的地方色彩 27. 世界舞台 28. 电子音乐 三．重点句子 1. 音乐是从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。 Music is a piece of art that . 2. ——桑迪,你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？——我六岁就开始上（钢琴）课了。 —When did you start the piano, Sandy? —I started lessons when I was six. 3. 他独特的风格给他在音乐界带来了极高的尊重与成功。 His unique style has brought him great and in the world of music. 4. 由于当时他没有真正的乐器,他就用石头和纸张之类的简单物件来演奏音乐。 he had no real then, he made music with simple objects like stones and paper. 5. 童年时对大自然声音的热爱从未离开过他。 That childhood love of never left him. 6. 谭盾曾说过：“我的音乐就是梦想无边。” “My music is ,” Tan once said. 7. 每次我听它时,它都让我感动。It me every time I listen to it. 8. 他显然极具天赋,所以成为一名伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。 As he was clearly very , that he became a great . 9. 这种音乐具有浓厚的地方色彩,已经流传了数千年！ The music has and has been around for years! 10. 我喜欢古典音乐,因为听古典音乐对我们的大脑有益。 I love classical music our brain. 11. 古典音乐中常见的乐器包括钢琴、小提琴和长笛。 Common instruments in the piano, violin and flute. 12. 对我来说,没有什么比古典音乐更美妙的了。 , there is fantastic than classical music. 13. 聂耳常被称为“人民的音乐家”,因为他创作了许多关于他那个时代普通中国人生活和情感的歌曲。 Nie Er was often “the people's musician” because he wrote many songs about the lives and of ordinary Chinese people in his time. 四．核心知识解析 知识点1：Daniel: Are you good at playing the piano, Sandy?丹尼尔：桑迪，你擅长弹钢琴吗？ 考点1：be good at（擅长……） 讲解：at 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词（动词-ing形式）。 例：She is good at English.（她擅长英语）/ He is good at basketball.（他擅长打篮球） 考点2：play the + 乐器 讲解：表示"演奏某种乐器"时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the。 例：play the piano（弹钢琴）/ play the violin（拉小提琴）/ play the guitar（弹吉他） 注意：球类运动前不加 the：play football（踢足球）/ play chess（下国际象棋） 知识点2：Sandy: Yes. I started taking piano lessons when I was six.桑迪：是的。我六岁时开始上钢琴课。 考点1：start doing sth.（开始做某事） 讲解：start 后可接动名词也可接不定式，含义基本相同：start doing = start to do。 例：It started . = It started to rain.（开始下雨了） 拓展：类似用法的动词还有 begin, continue 等。 考点2：take lessons（上课） 讲解：take 此处意为"参加；上（课）"，take piano lessons = have piano lessons。 常见搭配：take English lessons（上英语课）/ take swimming lessons（上游泳课） 知识点3：Sandy: It's easy to get it to make a sound（主语）, but I still find it (形式宾语) challenging (宾语补足语) because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. Do you play a musical instrument, Daniel?桑迪：让钢琴发出声音很容易，但我仍然觉得很有挑战性，因为它有那么多琴键，而且需要很强的指力。丹尼尔，你会演奏乐器吗？ 考点1：get sb./sth. to do sth.（让……做某事） 讲解：get 使役动词，意为"使；让"，后接不定式作宾语补足语（带 to）。 例：I got my brother   me carry the boxes. 我让我哥哥帮我搬箱子。 辨析：make/let/have sb. do sth.（不带 to） 例：He makes me laugh. 他使我发笑。 Let me  you with that. 让我来帮你吧。 I have John  the windows (for me). 我要求约翰清理窗户。 考点2：require 的用法 讲解：require 及物动词，意为"需要；要求"，后接名词或动名词。 例：The car requires . = The car requires to be fixed.（这辆车需要维修。） 例：Our school requires all students wear school uniforms at school.（我们学校要求所有学生在校穿校服。） require+ that 从句：要求...（谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。） 例：The situation that he (should) be present.（这种情形需要他在场。） 知识点4：Daniel: True. It's difficult because it requires skilled bow control. So it takes a lot of practice to play notes well.丹尼尔：确实。很难，因为需要熟练的运弓控制。所以拉好音符需要大量练习。 考点1：It takes + 时间/精力 + to do sth. 讲解：it 作形式主语，take 意为"花费（时间/精力）"，真正主语是不定式。这是中考核心句型。 结构：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 例：It takes me an hour my homework every day.（我每天花一小时做作业） 考点2：practice 的用法 讲解：practice 不可数名词，意为"练习"。动词形式也是 practice（美式）/ practise（英式）。 常见搭配：practice doing sth.（练习做某事） 例：You need more .（你需要更多练习）/ He practices the piano every day.（他每天练习弹钢琴） 知识点5：Born in central Hunan, China（过去分词短语作状语，表背景）, Tan showed an interest in music when he was very young.谭盾出生于中国湖南中部，很小的时候就对音乐表现出兴趣。 考点1：show an interest in（对……表现出兴趣） 讲解：固定短语，意为"对……表现出兴趣"，= be interested in。 词性转换：interest（名词，兴趣）→ （形容词，感兴趣的）→ （形容词，有趣的） 常见搭配：have an interest in（对……有兴趣）/ take an interest in（对……产生兴趣） 例：She shows a great in painting.（她对绘画表现出浓厚的兴趣） 知识点6：Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper (方式状语).因为那时他没有乐器，就用石头、纸之类的普通物品来创作音乐。 考点1：make...with...（用……制作……） 讲解：with 介词，意为"用；以"，表示使用的工具或材料。 辨析：with / by / in 表"用" 介词 用法 例句 with 用工具、材料、身体部位 write with a pen by 通过方式、手段 learn by reading in 用语言、材料 speak in English 例：She made a card colored paper.（她用彩纸做了一张卡片） 知识点7：Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the USA.八年后，谭盾继续前往美国学习音乐。 考点1：go on to do sth.（继续做另一件事） 讲解：go on 后接不定式表示"做完一件事后，继续做另一件事"。 辨析：go on to do vs go on doing 结构 含义 区别 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 前后做的不是同一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 前后做的是同一件事 例：After finishing his homework, he went on read a novel.（做完作业后，他接着读小说，另一件事） 例：He went on for another hour.（他又继续读了一小时书，同一件事） 知识点8：There he became familiar with(并列谓语1) Western music (宾语1) and got to know (并列谓语2) great musicians worldwide (宾语2).在那里，他熟悉了西方音乐，并结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。 考点1：become familiar with（变得熟悉……） 辨析：be familiar with（主语是人，熟悉某物）vs be familiar to（主语是物，为某人所熟知） 例：I am familiar this song.（我熟悉这首歌） 例：This song is familiar me.（这首歌为我所熟知） 考点2：get to know（逐渐认识；结识） 讲解：get to do sth. 表示"逐渐……；得以……"，强调一个变化的过程。 例：I to know her last year.（我是去年认识她的，强调过程） 考点3：worldwide（世界各地的/地） 讲解：worldwide 可作形容词也可作副词，意为"全世界的/地"，= all over the world。 例：a worldwide problem（一个全球性问题，形容词） 例：The song is famous .（这首歌举世闻名，副词） 知识点9：In 1998, he wrote an amazing piece called Water Concerto（过去分词短语作定语，修饰piece）. 1998年，他创作了一首令人惊叹的作品——《水乐》。 考点1：过去分词短语作后置定语 讲解：called Water Concerto 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 an amazing piece，相当于定语从句 which is called Water Concerto。 例：a boy called Tom = a boy who is called Tom（一个叫汤姆的男孩） 考点2：amazing（令人惊叹的） 讲解：amazing 形容词，意为"令人惊叹的；惊人的"，修饰事物。 辨析：amazing / amazed 形容词 含义 修饰对象 amazing 令人惊叹的 事物 amazed 感到惊讶的 人 例：The news made us .（这个惊人的消息让我们很惊讶） 词性转换：amaze（动词，使惊讶）→ amazement（名词，惊讶） 知识点10：Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds (宾语) simply by controlling the speed of water flow（方式状语，by+动名词）.相反，谭盾仅通过控制水流的速度就制造出50多种声音。 考点1：instead（相反；代替） 讲解：instead 副词，意为"相反；代替"，放在句首或句末。 辨析：instead / instead of 表达 词性 用法 instead 副词 单独使用，放句首/句末 instead of 介词短语 后接名词/动名词 例：He didn't go to school. , he stayed at home.（他没去上学，相反待在家里） 例：He stayed at home instead of to school.（他待在家里而没去上学） 考点2：by doing sth.（通过做某事） 讲解：by 介词，意为"通过；凭借"，后接动名词，表示方式、手段。中考高频考点。 例：I learn English by to songs.（我通过听歌曲学英语） 知识点11：Tan's educational background has allowed him(宾语) to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music (宾语补足语，不定式), successfully bringing them together（现在分词短语作结果状语）.谭盾的教育背景使他得以在东西方音乐风格之间架起桥梁，成功地将二者融合在一起。 考点1：allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事） 讲解：allow 及物动词，意为"允许；使能够"，后接不定式作宾语补足语。 结构：allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing sth. 例：My parents allow me watch TV on weekends.（我父母允许我周末看电视） 例：We don't allow here.（这里不允许抽烟） 考点2：build a bridge between...and...（在……之间架起桥梁） 讲解：固定表达，比喻义"在两者之间建立联系/沟通的桥梁"。 例：The activity builds a bridge between Chinese and foreign students.（这项活动在中外学生之间架起了桥梁） 知识点12：This piece of music was perfect for such an international event as it used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style.这首乐曲非常适合这样一场国际盛会，因为它运用了中国传统音乐和古钟之声，但采用了西方的音乐风格。 考点1：be perfect for（非常适合……） 例：This dress is perfect the party.（这条裙子非常适合派对） 考点2：in a ... style（以……风格） 讲解：style 名词，意为"风格；样式"，in a ... style 表"以某种风格"。 例：in a modern style（以现代风格）/ in the style of...（仿……的风格） 知识点13：It is also one of the first pieces of traditional Chinese music to become popular around the world（定语）.它也是最早走向世界的中国传统音乐作品之一。 考点1：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 讲解："one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"意为"最……之一"，谓语动词用单数。 例：He is one of the tallest in our class.（他是我们班最高的学生之一） 注意：of 后必须接可数名词复数；谓语动词与 one 一致，用单数。 考点2：不定式作后置定语 讲解：当名词被序数词（first, second...）或最高级修饰时，后接不定式作定语。 例：He was the first person arrive.（他是第一个到达的人）/ This is the best way solve the problem.（这是解决问题的最好方法） 知识点14：It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower.它让我想起了茉莉花质朴的美。 考点1：remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事） 讲解：remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事）; remind sb. that...（提醒某人……） 例：The photo reminds me my childhood.（这张照片让我想起了童年） 例：Please remind me call him.（请提醒我给他打电话） 第四部分：总结提升 —— 热爱传统民乐，展望更多聆听体验 知识点15：I am excited to listen to more traditional Chinese folk music.我很期待听更多的中国传统民乐。 考点1：be excited to do sth.（很兴奋做某事） 讲解：be + 形容词 + to do sth.，不定式表示原因，"因为做某事而……"。 类似结构：be happy to do / be glad to do / be sorry to do 例：I am glad see you.（见到你很高兴） 知识点16：Janice: Great! I love classical music as listening to classical music (主语) is good for our brain.珍妮丝：太棒了！我喜欢古典音乐，因为听古典音乐对我们的大脑有益。 考点1：be good for + sb/sth. 对…… 有益；适合 例：Milk is good children. （牛奶对孩子有益。） 例：She is good at the violin.（ 她擅长拉小提琴。） 例：My mother is good kids. （我妈妈很擅长和小孩子打交道。） He is good this camera. （他很会操作这台相机。） 例：Everyone was good me when I first came here. （我刚来这儿的时候，所有人都对我很好。） 知识点17：My favourite style of music is classical.我最喜爱的音乐风格是古典音乐。 考点1：classical（古典的） 讲解：classical 形容词，意为"古典的；经典的"，常用于修饰音乐、文学、艺术等。 辨析：classical / classic 形容词 含义 侧重点 例句 classical 古典的；经典的 艺术、音乐领域的"古典" classical music 古典音乐 classic 经典的；典型的 优秀的、典范的、典型的 a classic novel 经典小说 词性转换：class（名词，班级；等级）→ classical（形容词，古典的）→ classic（形容词/名词，经典的/经典作品） 知识点18：Sometimes they are soft and gentle, but they can also be loud and powerful. 译文：有时它们轻柔舒缓，有时又高亢有力。 考点1：sometimes（有时） 讲解：sometimes 频率副词，意为"有时"，位置灵活，可放句首、句中或句末。 易混词辨析： 词/短语 含义 词性 例句 sometimes 有时 副词 Sometimes I go to school by bus. sometime 某时 副词 I will go there sometime next week. some time 一段时间 名词短语 I stayed there for some time. some times 几次 名词短语 I have been there some times. 知识点19：Since they are both very famous, many people know and love their works.因为他们都非常有名，所以很多人都了解并喜爱他们的作品。 考点1：since 引导原因状语从句 讲解：since 意为"既然；因为"，语气比 because 弱，表示已知的、显而易见的原因，常放在句首。 例： you are tired, you should have a rest.（既然你累了，就休息一下吧） 考点2：work（作品） 讲解：work 此处为可数名词，意为"作品；著作"，常用复数 works。 多义辨析： 词性 含义 例句 动词 工作；运转 He works in a factory. 不可数名词 工作 I have a lot of work to do. 可数名词 作品；著作 the works of Mozart 知识点20：This exciting three-hour opera has many interesting characters and lots of wonderful songs.这部激动人心的三小时歌剧有许多有趣的角色和大量美妙的唱段。 考点1：复合形容词 three-hour（三小时的） 讲解："数词 + 名词"构成复合形容词，中间加连字符，名词必须用单数形式。 结构：数词-单数名词 → 形容词 例：a ten-minute walk（步行十分钟的路程）/ a five-year-old boy（一个五岁的男孩） ✅ 正确：a three-hour opera 知识点21：For me, there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music.对我而言，没有什么比古典音乐更有力量、更能安抚人心了。 考点1：否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级 讲解：nothing / nobody + 比较级 + than 是用比较级形式表达最高级含义，意为"没有比……更……的了"，即"最……"。 例：Nothing is more important than health. = Health is thing.（没有什么比健康更重要 = 健康最重要） 考点2：for me（对我来说） 讲解：for sb. 意为"对某人来说"，放在句首或句末作状语。 例： , English is easy.（对我来说英语很简单） 知识点22：It fills my heart with joy. 考点1：fill...with...（用……装满……） 讲解：固定搭配，fill 动词，意为"装满；填满"，fill A with B 表"用B装满A"。 常见搭配：fill...with... / be filled with = be full of（充满……） 例：He filled the bottle water.（他把瓶子装满了水） 例：The bottle is with water. = The bottle is full of water.（瓶子里装满了水） 考点2：heart（心；内心） 讲解：heart 名词，意为"心；心脏；内心"。 常见搭配：learn by heart（背诵）/ lose heart（灰心）/ from the bottom of one's heart（从心底） 例：The story touched my heart.（这个故事触动了我的心） 单元语法：because、since、 as和for引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生的原因的句子，其引导词有because、 since、 as和for等。 连词 用法 例句 because 意为“因为”，语气最强，常用于回答why引导的疑问句，表示动作发生的直接原因。 I like playing football just because it can make me strong. 我喜欢踢足球只是因为它能使我身体强壮。 since 意为“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较正式，引导的原因状语从句常位于主句之前,语气比because弱。 Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然人到齐了，咱们开会吧。 as 意为“由于；因为”，与since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的双方已知的原因，语气比since弱。 As you were not there, I left a message. 由于你不在那里，我就留了个信息。 She may need some help as she's new.因为她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 for 意为“因为，由于”，不用于句首，连接并列分句，表示原因。其前常用逗号与前一分句隔开，对前一分句的内容起补充说明的作用。 They were certainly there, for I saw them.他们肯定在那里，因为我看见他们了。 【易错警示】汉语里我们习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将because与so连用。 1．________ he was tired, he went to bed early. A．If B．Because C．So D．But 2．My role model is amazing ________ he never gives up even when things are hard. A．because B．so C．but D．if 3．—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow. —________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine. A．Unless B．Before C．Since D．Though 4．I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 5．________ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Until 6．More and more people choose green travel ________ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 7．We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 8．________ Hefei’s drone industry develops fast, it has won wide attention across China. A．Although B．Because C．While D．Unless 9．—Yes, Mr Smith, everybody is here. —________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class. A．Because B．Whether C．When D．Since 10．—Why do you keep on reading traditional culture books? —I do it ________ I want to know more about local Anhui customs. A．so that B．because C．though D．once （时间：30分钟） 一、单词填空 1. Many parents let their kids play because they think it's a great way to train their (大脑) 2. The policemen measured the speed and direction of the vehicles with a special (仪器)to help them decide who was responsible for the accident. 3. You can just scan the OR code to get the (票) for the museum. 4. Many young people like playing the drums. They are basic to (非洲的)music. 5. Every weekday , I get up at 7:00 and have a (迅速的) breakfast with my family. 6. “We are looking forward to seeing more (音乐会)in Wuxi!” one of the music fans said. 7. I'm quite (热悉的)with this neighbourhood because I've lived here for many years. 8.C music reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends , family and the beauty of nature and countryside. 9. Mozart and Beethoven, two great c of classical music, created hundreds of works that are still performed worldwide today. 10. My old computer still works well, but the k has some keys that don't respond anymore. I need to buy a new one. 11. The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 12. She has (music) talent, so she could play the piano and violin very well at age ten. 13. The story about the flying dog is completely (make)up; no one believes it is true. 14. The expert spoke ( high) of the new project because he thought it was very useful for us. 15. Although the dancer felt a bit nervous in her first (perform), she tried her best and danced beautifully for everyone. 16. The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 17. My brother is very (talent) in playing the guitar and he wants to be a musician in the future. 18. A special event (organize) by our school last week. We visited an old people's home. 19. To finish the long race, the runner needed not only physical (strong) but also the mental courage to never give up. 20. The soft and (calm)music helped the baby stop crying and fall asleep quickly last night. 二．翻译句子 1. 因为她熟悉那位著名演员,所以她在剧院门口就认出了他。 2. 因为有才华出众的音乐家,音乐会吸引了很多人。 3.他不得不编造一个故事,因为事实本身太过枯燥乏味了。 4. 我下载了我最喜欢的一首爵士乐,因为我想一有空就欣赏它。 5. 吉他能够发出各种各样的声音,因此它是任何音乐会的理想乐器 , making it . 三．完成句子 1.他没有来参加聚会，因为他生病了。 He didn't come to the party, . 2.既然你已经知道了真相，我就不再隐瞒了。 , I won't hide it any more. 3.这首歌曲是如此受欢迎以至于它被翻译成了多种语言。 The song is it has been translated into many languages. 4.我们应该努力学习以便能进入一所好大学。 We should study hard . 5.他喜欢乡村音乐，因为它讲述了普通人的故事。 He likes country music, . 四．短文语法填空 Music is an important part of our life. Different people like different kinds of music. I like classical music best 1. ______ it is very beautiful and can make me relaxed. My favourite composer is Mozart. He was 2. ______ talented musician that he wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. He started writing music 3. ______ he was only five years old. 4. ______ he died at a young age, his music is still popular today. I often listen to his music in my free time 5. ______ I can forget my worries. 五．语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia came out when I was six years old. 1 a child, I watched the movie many times. It made me feel encouraged, especially through the song “Try Everything”. So when I heard about Zootopia 2, it 2 (bring) back my childhood memories. Hitting theaters on Nov.26, Zootopia 2 begins with 3 quick review of the first one. This time, Judy and Nick work on a new case to prove 4 (they) as good partners. The film is full of humor, especially from one of the new characters: a beaver (海狸) named Nibbles Maplestick. This 5 (cheer) beaver tells jokes even in tense (紧张的) moments, making the full theater laugh out loud the whole time. The film is great for all 6 (age), as both kids and adults can enjoy its humor. Both the movies introduce ideas about being equal and 7 (follow) your own dreams. When I was young, Zootopia taught me to try “boy-only” activities. Now, Zootopia 2 continues to encourage me to pick up drumming again 8 fear. It also teaches viewers— especially children— the 9 (important) of treating people the same, no matter their background. I 10 (high) recommend this movie. It perfectly mixes meaningful lessons with humorous scenes, making it worth the nine-year wait. 六、写作 音乐在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用。请根据以下提示,以“The Role of Music”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍音乐的好处。 内容提示:1.音乐可以让我们放松身心,帮助我们减少压力;2.音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心;3.音乐可以使我们忘记烦恼,帮助我们走出困境;4.音乐可以……。 写作要求:1.中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;2.词数100左右。 The Role of Music $Unit 5 Music speaks（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“音乐”主题重点掌握相关词汇、短语和句子及22个知识点 2、The Role of Music 复习重难点 重点：原因状语从句 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．重点单词 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）名词 1.乐器;仪器instrument 2.键盘keyboard 3.琴弓;弓bow 4.吉他guitar 5.强度,力度;力量strength 6.边界boundary 7.作曲家composer 8.天赋gift 9.流,流动flow 10.滴水声;水滴drip 11.波涛;海浪wave 12.颁奖;奖品award 13.钟（声）;电铃（声）bell 14.新闻界;平面媒体press 15.票,入场券ticket 16.表演;表现performance 17.音乐会concert 18.乡村country 19.爵士乐jazz 20.摇滚乐rock 21.牛仔cowboy 22.鼓drum 23. 脑;智力brain 24.长笛flute （2）形容词 25.音乐的musical 26.梨形的pear-shaped 27.独一无二的unique 28.熟悉的familiar 29.柔和的;温柔的gentle 30.东方国家的;东方的eastern 31.有天赋的talented （3）动词 32.出席,参加;定期去（某处）attend 33.下载download 34.迅速的quick 二．重点短语 1.乐器musical instruments 2.发出声音make a sound 3.在……岁时at the age of 4.对……表现出天赋show a gift for ... 5.爱上……fall in love with 6.通晓,熟悉familiar with sth 7.颁奖音乐the award music 8.对……最适合;对……来说最理想be perfect for ... 9.混合……和……mix ...and ... 10.结合;联合come together 11.主题曲theme songs 12.音乐爱好者music lovers 13. 经常;一直all the time 14. 用……填满……fill ...with ... 15. 对某人有帮助be helpful to/for sb 16. 更加强调某事put more emphasis on sth 17. 为某人所熟悉be known to sb 18. 对某人/某事评价很高think highly of sb/sth 19. 音乐节the music festival 20. 对……开放be open to ... 21. 音乐的不同形式different forms of music 22. 乘地铁take the underground 23. 等待某人/某物wait for sb/sth 24. 将要做某事be about to do sth 25. 创作,编写;编造make up 26. 浓厚的地方色彩strong local colour 27. 世界舞台the world stage 28. 电子音乐electronic music 三．重点句子 1. 音乐是从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。 Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. 2. ——桑迪,你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？——我六岁就开始上（钢琴）课了。 —When did you start playing the piano, Sandy? —I started taking lessons when I was six. 3. 他独特的风格给他在音乐界带来了极高的尊重与成功。 His unique style has brought him great respect and success in the world of music. 4. 由于当时他没有真正的乐器,他就用石头和纸张之类的简单物件来演奏音乐。 Since he had no real musical instruments then, he made music with simple objects like stones and paper. 5. 童年时对大自然声音的热爱从未离开过他。 That childhood love of natural sounds never left him. 6. 谭盾曾说过：“我的音乐就是梦想无边。” “My music is to dream without boundaries,” Tan once said. 7. 每次我听它时,它都让我感动。It moves me every time I listen to it. 8. 他显然极具天赋,所以成为一名伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。 As he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician. 9. 这种音乐具有浓厚的地方色彩,已经流传了数千年！ The music has strong local colour and has been around for thousands of years! 10. 我喜欢古典音乐,因为听古典音乐对我们的大脑有益。 I love classical music as listening to classical music is good for our brain. 11. 古典音乐中常见的乐器包括钢琴、小提琴和长笛。 Common instruments in classical music include the piano, violin and flute. 12. 对我来说,没有什么比古典音乐更美妙的了。 For me, there is nothing more fantastic than classical music. 13. 聂耳常被称为“人民的音乐家”,因为他创作了许多关于他那个时代普通中国人生活和情感的歌曲。 Nie Er was often known as “the people's musician” because he wrote many songs about the lives and feelings of ordinary Chinese people in his time. 四．核心知识解析 知识点1：Daniel: Are you good at playing the piano, Sandy?丹尼尔：桑迪，你擅长弹钢琴吗？ 考点1：be good at（擅长……） 讲解：at 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词（动词-ing形式）。 例：She is good at English.（她擅长英语）/ He is good at playing basketball.（他擅长打篮球） 考点2：play the + 乐器 讲解：表示"演奏某种乐器"时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the。 例：play the piano（弹钢琴）/ play the violin（拉小提琴）/ play the guitar（弹吉他） 注意：球类运动前不加 the：play football（踢足球）/ play chess（下国际象棋） 知识点2：Sandy: Yes. I started taking piano lessons when I was six.桑迪：是的。我六岁时开始上钢琴课。 考点1：start doing sth.（开始做某事） 讲解：start 后可接动名词也可接不定式，含义基本相同：start doing = start to do。 例：It started raining. = It started to rain.（开始下雨了） 拓展：类似用法的动词还有 begin, continue 等。 考点2：take lessons（上课） 讲解：take 此处意为"参加；上（课）"，take piano lessons = have piano lessons。 常见搭配：take English lessons（上英语课）/ take swimming lessons（上游泳课） 知识点3：Sandy: It's easy to get it to make a sound（主语）, but I still find it (形式宾语) challenging (宾语补足语) because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. Do you play a musical instrument, Daniel?桑迪：让钢琴发出声音很容易，但我仍然觉得很有挑战性，因为它有那么多琴键，而且需要很强的指力。丹尼尔，你会演奏乐器吗？ 考点1：get sb./sth. to do sth.（让……做某事） 讲解：get 使役动词，意为"使；让"，后接不定式作宾语补足语（带 to）。 例：I got my brother to help me carry the boxes. 我让我哥哥帮我搬箱子。 辨析：make/let/have sb. do sth.（不带 to） 例：He makes me laugh. 他使我发笑。 Let me help you with that. 让我来帮你吧。 I have John clean the windows (for me). 我要求约翰清理窗户。 考点2：require 的用法 讲解：require 及物动词，意为"需要；要求"，后接名词或动名词。 require doing / require to be done 需要被……（主动表被动） 例：The car requires fixing. = The car requires to be fixed.（这辆车需要维修。） require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 例：Our school requires all students to wear school uniforms at school.（我们学校要求所有学生在校穿校服。） require+ that 从句：要求...（谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。） 例：The situation required that he (should) be present.（这种情形需要他在场。） 知识点4：Daniel: True. It's difficult because it requires skilled bow control. So it takes a lot of practice to play notes well.丹尼尔：确实。很难，因为需要熟练的运弓控制。所以拉好音符需要大量练习。 考点1：It takes + 时间/精力 + to do sth. 讲解：it 作形式主语，take 意为"花费（时间/精力）"，真正主语是不定式。这是中考核心句型。 结构：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 例：It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.（我每天花一小时做作业） 考点2：practice 的用法 讲解：practice 不可数名词，意为"练习"。动词形式也是 practice（美式）/ practise（英式）。 常见搭配：practice doing sth.（练习做某事） 例：You need more practice.（你需要更多练习）/ He practices playing the piano every day.（他每天练习弹钢琴） 知识点5：Born in central Hunan, China（过去分词短语作状语，表背景）, Tan showed an interest in music when he was very young.谭盾出生于中国湖南中部，很小的时候就对音乐表现出兴趣。 考点1：show an interest in（对……表现出兴趣） 讲解：固定短语，意为"对……表现出兴趣"，= be interested in。 词性转换：interest（名词，兴趣）→ interested（形容词，感兴趣的）→ interesting（形容词，有趣的） 常见搭配：have an interest in（对……有兴趣）/ take an interest in（对……产生兴趣） 例：She shows a great interest in painting.（她对绘画表现出浓厚的兴趣） 知识点6：Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper (方式状语).因为那时他没有乐器，就用石头、纸之类的普通物品来创作音乐。 考点1：make...with...（用……制作……） 讲解：with 介词，意为"用；以"，表示使用的工具或材料。 辨析：with / by / in 表"用" 介词 用法 例句 with 用工具、材料、身体部位 write with a pen by 通过方式、手段 learn by reading in 用语言、材料 speak in English 例：She made a card with colored paper.（她用彩纸做了一张卡片） 知识点7：Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the USA.八年后，谭盾继续前往美国学习音乐。 考点1：go on to do sth.（继续做另一件事） 讲解：go on 后接不定式表示"做完一件事后，继续做另一件事"。 辨析：go on to do vs go on doing 结构 含义 区别 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 前后做的不是同一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 前后做的是同一件事 例：After finishing his homework, he went on to read a novel.（做完作业后，他接着读小说，另一件事） 例：He went on reading for another hour.（他又继续读了一小时书，同一件事） 知识点8：There he became familiar with(并列谓语1) Western music (宾语1) and got to know (并列谓语2) great musicians worldwide (宾语2).在那里，他熟悉了西方音乐，并结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。 考点1：become familiar with（变得熟悉……） 辨析：be familiar with（主语是人，熟悉某物）vs be familiar to（主语是物，为某人所熟知） 例：I am familiar with this song.（我熟悉这首歌） 例：This song is familiar to me.（这首歌为我所熟知） 考点2：get to know（逐渐认识；结识） 讲解：get to do sth. 表示"逐渐……；得以……"，强调一个变化的过程。 例：I got to know her last year.（我是去年认识她的，强调过程） 考点3：worldwide（世界各地的/地） 讲解：worldwide 可作形容词也可作副词，意为"全世界的/地"，= all over the world。 例：a worldwide problem（一个全球性问题，形容词） 例：The song is famous worldwide.（这首歌举世闻名，副词） 知识点9：In 1998, he wrote an amazing piece called Water Concerto（过去分词短语作定语，修饰piece）. 1998年，他创作了一首令人惊叹的作品——《水乐》。 考点1：过去分词短语作后置定语 讲解：called Water Concerto 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 an amazing piece，相当于定语从句 which is called Water Concerto。 例：a boy called Tom = a boy who is called Tom（一个叫汤姆的男孩） 考点2：amazing（令人惊叹的） 讲解：amazing 形容词，意为"令人惊叹的；惊人的"，修饰事物。 辨析：amazing / amazed 形容词 含义 修饰对象 amazing 令人惊叹的 事物 amazed 感到惊讶的 人 例：The amazing news made us amazed.（这个惊人的消息让我们很惊讶） 词性转换：amaze（动词，使惊讶）→ amazement（名词，惊讶） 知识点10：Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds (宾语) simply by controlling the speed of water flow（方式状语，by+动名词）.相反，谭盾仅通过控制水流的速度就制造出50多种声音。 考点1：instead（相反；代替） 讲解：instead 副词，意为"相反；代替"，放在句首或句末。 辨析：instead / instead of 表达 词性 用法 instead 副词 单独使用，放句首/句末 instead of 介词短语 后接名词/动名词 例：He didn't go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.（他没去上学，相反待在家里） 例：He stayed at home instead of going to school.（他待在家里而没去上学） 考点2：by doing sth.（通过做某事） 讲解：by 介词，意为"通过；凭借"，后接动名词，表示方式、手段。中考高频考点。 例：I learn English by listening to songs.（我通过听歌曲学英语） 知识点11：Tan's educational background has allowed him(宾语) to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music (宾语补足语，不定式), successfully bringing them together（现在分词短语作结果状语）.谭盾的教育背景使他得以在东西方音乐风格之间架起桥梁，成功地将二者融合在一起。 考点1：allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事） 讲解：allow 及物动词，意为"允许；使能够"，后接不定式作宾语补足语。 结构：allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing sth. 例：My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.（我父母允许我周末看电视） 例：We don't allow smoking here.（这里不允许抽烟） 考点2：build a bridge between...and...（在……之间架起桥梁） 讲解：固定表达，比喻义"在两者之间建立联系/沟通的桥梁"。 例：The activity builds a bridge between Chinese and foreign students.（这项活动在中外学生之间架起了桥梁） 知识点12：This piece of music was perfect for such an international event as it used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style.这首乐曲非常适合这样一场国际盛会，因为它运用了中国传统音乐和古钟之声，但采用了西方的音乐风格。 考点1：be perfect for（非常适合……） 例：This dress is perfect for the party.（这条裙子非常适合派对） 考点2：in a ... style（以……风格） 讲解：style 名词，意为"风格；样式"，in a ... style 表"以某种风格"。 例：in a modern style（以现代风格）/ in the style of...（仿……的风格） 知识点13：It is also one of the first pieces of traditional Chinese music to become popular around the world（定语）.它也是最早走向世界的中国传统音乐作品之一。 考点1：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 讲解："one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"意为"最……之一"，谓语动词用单数。 例：He is one of the tallest students in our class.（他是我们班最高的学生之一） 注意：of 后必须接可数名词复数；谓语动词与 one 一致，用单数。 考点2：不定式作后置定语 讲解：当名词被序数词（first, second...）或最高级修饰时，后接不定式作定语。 例：He was the first person to arrive.（他是第一个到达的人）/ This is the best way to solve the problem.（这是解决问题的最好方法） 知识点14：It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower.它让我想起了茉莉花质朴的美。 考点1：remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事） 讲解：remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事）; remind sb. that...（提醒某人……） 例：The photo reminds me of my childhood.（这张照片让我想起了童年） 例：Please remind me to call him.（请提醒我给他打电话） 第四部分：总结提升 —— 热爱传统民乐，展望更多聆听体验 知识点15：I am excited to listen to more traditional Chinese folk music.我很期待听更多的中国传统民乐。 考点1：be excited to do sth.（很兴奋做某事） 讲解：be + 形容词 + to do sth.，不定式表示原因，"因为做某事而……"。 类似结构：be happy to do / be glad to do / be sorry to do 例：I am glad to see you.（见到你很高兴） 知识点16：Janice: Great! I love classical music as listening to classical music (主语) is good for our brain.珍妮丝：太棒了！我喜欢古典音乐，因为听古典音乐对我们的大脑有益。 考点1：be good for + sb/sth. 对…… 有益；适合 例：Milk is good for children. （牛奶对孩子有益。） be good at + doing sth. 擅长做某事（技能） 例：She is good at playing the violin.（ 她擅长拉小提琴。） be good with + 人 / 物 善于相处、善于操控 例：My mother is good with kids. （我妈妈很擅长和小孩子打交道。） He is good with this camera. （他很会操作这台相机。） be good to sb 对某人友善、和蔼；善待某人 例：Everyone was good to me when I first came here. （我刚来这儿的时候，所有人都对我很好。） 知识点17：My favourite style of music is classical.我最喜爱的音乐风格是古典音乐。 考点1：classical（古典的） 讲解：classical 形容词，意为"古典的；经典的"，常用于修饰音乐、文学、艺术等。 辨析：classical / classic 形容词 含义 侧重点 例句 classical 古典的；经典的 艺术、音乐领域的"古典" classical music 古典音乐 classic 经典的；典型的 优秀的、典范的、典型的 a classic novel 经典小说 词性转换：class（名词，班级；等级）→ classical（形容词，古典的）→ classic（形容词/名词，经典的/经典作品） 知识点18：Sometimes they are soft and gentle, but they can also be loud and powerful. 译文：有时它们轻柔舒缓，有时又高亢有力。 考点1：sometimes（有时） 讲解：sometimes 频率副词，意为"有时"，位置灵活，可放句首、句中或句末。 易混词辨析： 词/短语 含义 词性 例句 sometimes 有时 副词 Sometimes I go to school by bus. sometime 某时 副词 I will go there sometime next week. some time 一段时间 名词短语 I stayed there for some time. some times 几次 名词短语 I have been there some times. 知识点19：Since they are both very famous, many people know and love their works.因为他们都非常有名，所以很多人都了解并喜爱他们的作品。 考点1：since 引导原因状语从句 讲解：since 意为"既然；因为"，语气比 because 弱，表示已知的、显而易见的原因，常放在句首。 例：Since you are tired, you should have a rest.（既然你累了，就休息一下吧） 考点2：work（作品） 讲解：work 此处为可数名词，意为"作品；著作"，常用复数 works。 多义辨析： 词性 含义 例句 动词 工作；运转 He works in a factory. 不可数名词 工作 I have a lot of work to do. 可数名词 作品；著作 the works of Mozart 知识点20：This exciting three-hour opera has many interesting characters and lots of wonderful songs.这部激动人心的三小时歌剧有许多有趣的角色和大量美妙的唱段。 考点1：复合形容词 three-hour（三小时的） 讲解："数词 + 名词"构成复合形容词，中间加连字符，名词必须用单数形式。 结构：数词-单数名词 → 形容词 例：a ten-minute walk（步行十分钟的路程）/ a five-year-old boy（一个五岁的男孩） ✅ 正确：a three-hour opera 知识点21：For me, there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music.对我而言，没有什么比古典音乐更有力量、更能安抚人心了。 考点1：否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级 讲解：nothing / nobody + 比较级 + than 是用比较级形式表达最高级含义，意为"没有比……更……的了"，即"最……"。 例：Nothing is more important than health. = Health is the most important thing.（没有什么比健康更重要 = 健康最重要） 考点2：for me（对我来说） 讲解：for sb. 意为"对某人来说"，放在句首或句末作状语。 例：For me, English is easy.（对我来说英语很简单） 知识点22：It fills my heart with joy. 考点1：fill...with...（用……装满……） 讲解：固定搭配，fill 动词，意为"装满；填满"，fill A with B 表"用B装满A"。 常见搭配：fill...with... / be filled with = be full of（充满……） 例：He filled the bottle with water.（他把瓶子装满了水） 例：The bottle is filled with water. = The bottle is full of water.（瓶子里装满了水） 考点2：heart（心；内心） 讲解：heart 名词，意为"心；心脏；内心"。 常见搭配：learn by heart（背诵）/ lose heart（灰心）/ from the bottom of one's heart（从心底） 例：The story touched my heart.（这个故事触动了我的心） 单元语法：because、since、 as和for引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生的原因的句子，其引导词有because、 since、 as和for等。 连词 用法 例句 because 意为“因为”，语气最强，常用于回答why引导的疑问句，表示动作发生的直接原因。 I like playing football just because it can make me strong. 我喜欢踢足球只是因为它能使我身体强壮。 since 意为“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较正式，引导的原因状语从句常位于主句之前,语气比because弱。 Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然人到齐了，咱们开会吧。 as 意为“由于；因为”，与since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的双方已知的原因，语气比since弱。 As you were not there, I left a message. 由于你不在那里，我就留了个信息。 She may need some help as she's new.因为她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 for 意为“因为，由于”，不用于句首，连接并列分句，表示原因。其前常用逗号与前一分句隔开，对前一分句的内容起补充说明的作用。 They were certainly there, for I saw them.他们肯定在那里，因为我看见他们了。 【易错警示】汉语里我们习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将because与so连用。 1．________ he was tired, he went to bed early. A．If B．Because C．So D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为他累了，所以他早早就睡觉了。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。前半句“he was tired”是后半句“he went to bed early”的原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句。 2．My role model is amazing ________ he never gives up even when things are hard. A．because B．so C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的榜样十分了不起，因为就算处境艰难他也从不放弃。 because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。结合语句“My role model is amazing … he never gives up even when things are hard.”可知，后半句是用来解释前半句“榜样很了不起”的原因，so表结果，but表转折，if表假设，均不符合句子逻辑，because用来引导原因状语从句，契合本句语义。 3．—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow. —________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine. A．Unless B．Before C．Since D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我有点担心明天的数学考试。——既然你已经努力学习，你一定会考好的。 Unless除非；Before在……之前；Since既然/因为；Though虽然。根据“you have studied hard”和“you will do just fine”可知，前者是后者的理由，需用Since引导原因状语从句。 4．I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很开心，因为我对别人的生活产生了影响。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“I am very happy”与“I have made a difference to someone else’s life”之间的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者开心的原因，应使用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．________ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为许多学生对机器人俱乐部表现出兴趣，学校决定开设更多的课程。 Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意可知，前半句“学生表现出兴趣”是后半句“学校决定开课”的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用Because引导。 6．More and more people choose green travel ________ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行，因为它可以减少空气污染。 but但是；or或者；until直到；because因为。根据“it can reduce air pollution”可知，减少空气污染是选择绿色出行的原因，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 7．We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好早点到学校，因为今天是我们的学校运动会。 and和，并且；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“We’d better get to school earlier”和“it’s our School Sports Day”可知，后者是前者早点到校的原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句。 8．________ Hefei’s drone industry develops fast, it has won wide attention across China. A．Although B．Because C．While D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为合肥的无人机产业发展迅速，它在全国范围内赢得了广泛关注。 Although虽然；Because因为；While然而/当……时；Unless除非。根据题干“develops fast”与“has won wide attention”可知，发展快是赢得关注的原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句，应填Because。 9．—Yes, Mr Smith, everybody is here. —________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class. A．Because B．Whether C．When D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是的，史密斯先生，大家都到了。——既然大家都到了，让我们开始上课吧。 Because因为；Whether是否；When当……时候；Since既然。根据上文“Yes, Mr Smith, everybody is here.”可知，人员到齐是既定事实，此处表示基于已知事实提出建议，Since符合语境，意为“既然”。 10．—Why do you keep on reading traditional culture books? —I do it ________ I want to know more about local Anhui customs. A．so that B．because C．though D．once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么坚持读传统文化书籍？——因为我想了解更多安徽本土民俗。 so that为了；because因为；though虽然；once一旦。根据答语中“I want to know more about local Anhui customs”可知，这正是坚持阅读传统文化书籍的原因，回答原因用because。 （时间：30分钟） 一、单词填空 1. Many parents let their kids play because they think it's a great way to train their (大脑) 2. The policemen measured the speed and direction of the vehicles with a special (仪器)to help them decide who was responsible for the accident. 3. You can just scan the OR code to get the (票) for the museum. 4. Many young people like playing the drums. They are basic to (非洲的)music. 5. Every weekday , I get up at 7:00 and have a (迅速的) breakfast with my family. 6. “We are looking forward to seeing more (音乐会)in Wuxi!” one of the music fans said. 7. I'm quite (热悉的)with this neighbourhood because I've lived here for many years. 8.C music reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends , family and the beauty of nature and countryside. 9. Mozart and Beethoven, two great c of classical music, created hundreds of works that are still performed worldwide today. 10. My old computer still works well, but the k has some keys that don't respond anymore. I need to buy a new one. 11. The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 12. She has (music) talent, so she could play the piano and violin very well at age ten. 13. The story about the flying dog is completely (make)up; no one believes it is true. 14. The expert spoke ( high) of the new project because he thought it was very useful for us. 15. Although the dancer felt a bit nervous in her first (perform), she tried her best and danced beautifully for everyone. 16. The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 17. My brother is very (talent) in playing the guitar and he wants to be a musician in the future. 18. A special event (organize) by our school last week. We visited an old people's home. 19. To finish the long race, the runner needed not only physical (strong) but also the mental courage to never give up. 20. The soft and (calm)music helped the baby stop crying and fall asleep quickly last night. 【答案】1. brains 2.instrument 3.ticket 4.African 5.quick 6.concerts 7.familiar 8.Country 9.conposers 10.keyboard 11. central 12.musical 13.made 14.highly 15.performance 16.was left 17.talented 18.was organized 19.strength 20.calming 二．翻译句子 1. 因为她熟悉那位著名演员,所以她在剧院门口就认出了他。 2. 因为有才华出众的音乐家,音乐会吸引了很多人。 3.他不得不编造一个故事,因为事实本身太过枯燥乏味了。 4. 我下载了我最喜欢的一首爵士乐,因为我想一有空就欣赏它。 5. 吉他能够发出各种各样的声音,因此它是任何音乐会的理想乐器 , making it . 【答案】1. As she is familiar with the famous actor , she recognized him at the gate of the theatre. 2. Because of the talented musicians, the concert attracted many people. 3. He had to make up a story because the truth itself was rather boring. 4. I downloaded my favourite piece of jazz because I wanted to enjoy it whenever I was free. 5. The guitar can create a wide range of sounds ; an ideal instrument for any concert 三．完成句子 1.他没有来参加聚会，因为他生病了。 He didn't come to the party, . 2.既然你已经知道了真相，我就不再隐瞒了。 , I won't hide it any more. 3.这首歌曲是如此受欢迎以至于它被翻译成了多种语言。 The song is it has been translated into many languages. 4.我们应该努力学习以便能进入一所好大学。 We should study hard . 5.他喜欢乡村音乐，因为它讲述了普通人的故事。 He likes country music, . 【答案】1.because he was ill 2.Since you have known the truth 3.so popular that 4.so that we can enter a good university 5.for it tells stories about ordinary people 四．短文语法填空 Music is an important part of our life. Different people like different kinds of music. I like classical music best 1. ______ it is very beautiful and can make me relaxed. My favourite composer is Mozart. He was 2. ______ talented musician that he wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. He started writing music 3. ______ he was only five years old. 4. ______ he died at a young age, his music is still popular today. I often listen to his music in my free time 5. ______ I can forget my worries. 【答案】1.because 2.such a 3.when 4.Although 5.so that 五．语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia came out when I was six years old. 1 a child, I watched the movie many times. It made me feel encouraged, especially through the song “Try Everything”. So when I heard about Zootopia 2, it 2 (bring) back my childhood memories. Hitting theaters on Nov.26, Zootopia 2 begins with 3 quick review of the first one. This time, Judy and Nick work on a new case to prove 4 (they) as good partners. The film is full of humor, especially from one of the new characters: a beaver (海狸) named Nibbles Maplestick. This 5 (cheer) beaver tells jokes even in tense (紧张的) moments, making the full theater laugh out loud the whole time. The film is great for all 6 (age), as both kids and adults can enjoy its humor. Both the movies introduce ideas about being equal and 7 (follow) your own dreams. When I was young, Zootopia taught me to try “boy-only” activities. Now, Zootopia 2 continues to encourage me to pick up drumming again 8 fear. It also teaches viewers— especially children— the 9 (important) of treating people the same, no matter their background. I 10 (high) recommend this movie. It perfectly mixes meaningful lessons with humorous scenes, making it worth the nine-year wait. 【答案】1．As 2．brought 3．a 4．themselves 5．cheerful 6．ages 7．following 8．without 9．importance 10．highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了《疯狂动物城2》带给自己的感受与收获。 【详解】1．句意：小时候，我把这部电影看了很多遍。“as a child”是固定表达，意为“小时候”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 2．句意：所以当我听说《疯狂动物城2》时，它勾起了我的童年回忆。结合语境，“听说”的动作发生在过去，“勾起回忆”是相应的过去动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。 3．句意：《疯狂动物城2》于11月26日上映，开篇简要回顾了第一部的内容。“a quick review”表示“一次简要回顾”，“quick”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 4．句意：此次，朱迪和尼克着手处理一个新案件，以证明他们自己是优秀的搭档。主语和宾语指代同一对象，用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 5．句意：这只开朗的海狸即使在紧张的时刻也会讲笑话，让整个影院的人全程放声大笑。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“beaver”，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful“开朗的、愉快的”，故填cheerful。 6．句意：这部电影适合所有年龄段的人，因为孩子和成年人都能欣赏它的幽默。“all”后接可数名词复数，age的复数形式为ages，故填ages。 7．句意：两部电影都传递了平等和追逐自己梦想的理念。空格处与“being equal”并列，作介词about的宾语，用follow的动名词形式following，故填following。 8．句意：现在，《疯狂动物城2》继续鼓励我毫无畏惧地重新拾起打鼓。结合语境，此处表示“没有恐惧”，用介词without（没有），故填without。 9．句意：它还向观众——尤其是孩子们——传递了无论背景如何，平等待人的重要性。空格处需填名词作宾语，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，故填importance。 10．句意：我极力推荐这部电影。空格处需填副词修饰动词“recommend”，high的副词形式为highly“高度地、极力地”，“highly recommend”表示“极力推荐”，故填highly。 六、写作 音乐在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用。请根据以下提示,以“The Role of Music”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍音乐的好处。 内容提示:1.音乐可以让我们放松身心,帮助我们减少压力;2.音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心;3.音乐可以使我们忘记烦恼,帮助我们走出困境;4.音乐可以……。 写作要求:1.中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;2.词数100左右。 The Role of Music 【答案】 The Role of Music Music plays an important role in our life. Firstly, it can make us feel relaxed and help to reduce the stress in our daily life. Secondly, music can cheer us up whenever we are in trouble or feel sad. Thirdly, music can make us forget all about our troubles or worries. It can also help us to get rid of them. Finally, music can help us make new friends. People who love the same kind of music may become good friends easily. In a word, music is important and necessary and it makes our life happier and more colorful. $