精品解析：安徽省六安市金寨县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

金寨县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman like this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. What is the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When does the girl usually exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 4. Who did the boy make the banana milk shake with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His brother. 5. What does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. In a club. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 7. When is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. At 2:30 this afternoon. B. At 3:30 this afternoon. C. At 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Ben doing? A. Writing an article. B. Drawing a picture. C. Reading an article. 9. What’s Ben going to be? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 10. Where did Ben go last year? A. He went to America. B. He went to China. C. He went to England. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Dave going to be? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 12. How is Dave going to work in the future? A By train. B. By plane. C. By rocket. 13. What will Dave try his best to do? A. To make pollution less. B. To take a trip. C. To study hard. 14. What does Dave think of his robots in the future? A. They will be more clever than people. B. They will work harder than people. C. They will make more pollution. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Dave’s study. B. Dave’s hobby. C. Dave’s dream. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Busy Week On Sunday morning Played ____16____ On Monday ____17____my apartment On Wednesday Went to the ____18____ On ____19____ Went shopping and bought many things On Saturday Visited friends and went to the ____20____ Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Jane and Lisa are sisters, but their faces have different ________. —Yeah, Jane’s face is round but Lisa’s face is long. A. colors B. heights C. shapes D. sizes 22. The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A. louder B. loudly C. loud D. loudest 23. —It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Until 24. —Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 25. The mother ________ her sleeping baby with her jacket, because it was a little cold. A. cared B. expected C. touched D. covered 26. —I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health. —Yes. I agree ________ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. at; with 27. If you’re not available, you can ________ the invitation. A. make up B. turn down C. take up D. cut down 28. I like Miss Li’s English class because it’s always full of games that make learning more ________. A. serious B. important C. special D. enjoyable 29. I can’t hear you ________. Something may be wrong with my telephone. A. carefully B. quietly C. clearly D. slowly 30. —Ben, would you like to play football with us? —________, but I have to wash the dishes first. A. I’d love to B. I don’t want to C. Yes, please D. No, I can’t Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A One day, Rick had a fight with his classmate so he was unhappy. He told his grandfather about the fight and said angrily, “He is a really bad boy. I dislike him.” The grandfather answered with a smile, “I’d like to tell you a ____31____. When I was a boy, I sometimes didn’t ____32____ others for what they did too.” Rick listened ____33____ and his grandfather continued (继续), “There are always two tigers inside my body. One is good and kind. He is kind to ____34____ around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He ____35____ with others all the time. It’s ____36____ for me to live with these two tigers inside my body. They both try to win and control (控制) ____37____.” Rick looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger finally ____38____?” The old man said slowly, “The good and kind one.” “But how does it win?” asked Rick. “I always ____39____ the good one,” replied the grandfather. “Oh, I see,” the boy thought for a minute and said. “You are ____40____ to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never dislike them and get angry.” 31. A. secret B. fact C. story D. plan 32. A. like B. forget C. agree D. advise 33. A. quickly B. carefully C. beautifully D. slowly 34. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 35. A. talks B. fights C. agrees D. believes 36. A. lucky B. exciting C. difficult D. important 37. A. me B. you C. him D. her 38. A. solves B. catches C. loses D. wins 39. A. find out B. hear from C. make up D. look after 40. A. ready B. afraid C. surprised D. unhappy B The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. ___41___ can we wear for it? China has a long history of clothing culture. People ___42___ wear new and well-fitted (合身的) clothes for the Chinese New Year. New clothes show a new ___43___. Colour is very important. It’s best not to wear black or white clothes. People think wearing these two colours is not lucky for the coming ___44___. Wear red or ___45___ bright (明亮的) colours like gold and yellow. In China, people think they are the colours of happiness, wealth (财富), health and good ___46___. Red is the top Chinese lucky colour. Also, people like to wear traditional Chinese clothes such as qipao, hanfu and tangzhuang to ___47___ the new year. The clothes are beautiful, so they are very ___48___. Many clothes have ___49___ patterns (图案), such as dragons (龙), phoenixes (凤凰), flowers and coins (钱币) on them. People ___50___ that the patterns can bring good luck. In a word, wearing well-fitted clothes shows people’s good wishes for the new year. 41. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 42. A. ever B. sometimes C. never D. always 43. A. hobby B. result C. start D. saying 44. A. day B. month C. week D. year 45. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 46. A. trust B. luck C. fun D. space 47. A. choose B. promise C. welcome D. show 48. A. warm B. popular C. careful D. important 49. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. true D. traditional 50. A. know B. see C. hope D. feel Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 补全对话(有两项多余) A: Can you teach me how to make sandwiches? B: Of course. ____51____ A: What should I do next? B: Next, put some meat on one piece. A: I like eating vegetables. ____52____ B: Yes, but you have to wash the lettuce first. A: All right. ____53____ B: No. You have to add some gravy on the lettuce. A: OK. Then the sandwich will be delicious. B: You’re right. ____54____ A: Now it must be OK. B: Yes. ____55____ A: Wow! It’s so easy! Would you like to make the sandwich together with me? B: OK! A. I’ll make a sandwich for you. B. Cut the lettuce into pieces. C. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. D. First, cut a piece of bread into two pieces. E. And you can enjoy the sandwich. F. Is that all? G. Can I put some lettuce on it? Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION Do you have a creative idea of what the car of the future might look like? Come and take part in (参加) the 2025 Dream Car Art Competition. Children of the following ages can take part in the competition: Group 1: Under 8 years old Group 2: 8-11 years old Group 3: 12-15 years old You should draw your dream car on a notebook. You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special. Then, send your picture to toyotacontest@qq.com. The closing date is January 20, 2025.The result will come out in a month. There will be three winners in each group. They each can get an iPad and a smartphone. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2025. 56. Who can take part in the competition? A. All teenagers (青少年). B. People of all ages. C. Children over 15 years old. D. Children up to 15 years old. 57. When can you e-mail your picture to the competition? A. On March 18, 2025. B. On January 28, 2025. C. On February 20, 2025. D. On January 18, 2025. 58. What will the top three winners do? A. Get a model car. B. Take a trip to Japan. C. Get a new car. D. Take a ride in their dream car. B Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists is using AI to study this old kind of writing. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist. He and his team are building a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can’t tell us what the characters mean. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. an oracle bone character B. a book C. a program D. a library 60. Why is AI a great helper? A. It is good at thinking things through. B. It can tell us what the characters mean. C. It can find information about characters. D. It can take people’s place. 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Planning with AI B. Building Libraries with AI C. Reading History with AI D. Writing programs with AI C Sometimes traveling home by bus in the evening can feel like the longest trip in the world. But here’s a bus trip that may really be the world’s longest. This bus trip isn’t for people to go to work. It’s a tour called Bus to London. It starts in Istanbul, Turkey and travels to London. The bus will leave Turkey on August 7th, 2025 and arrive in the UK 56 days later. It will travel through 22 countries during the 12,000-kilometer trip, stopping in cities like Belgrade, Vienna and Prague before driving to the north of Europe! A passenger (乘客) needs to pay about $25,000 for the bus trip. The price includes (包括) all meals, activities, snacks, as well as all hotel stays during the trip. Also, when the bus arrives in a city, there will be guides for the passengers. But they need to pay for their own travel insurance (保险). The bus is limited (限量) to just 30 passengers, so book your seat soon. 62 The bus trip will start in ________. A. London B. Belgrade C. Istanbul D. Vienna 63. What does the price of the bus trip include? ①Meals. ②Activities. ③ Travel insurance. ④ Hotel stays. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The bus can only carry (运载) 30 passengers. B. The bus will travel through 22 cities. C. Passengers can take the bus to work. D. Passengers need to find guides themselves. 65. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a travel website (网站). B. On a film poster (海报). C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. D Recently, a fitness coach (健身教练) has become popular and famous. He helps people learn about how to keep healthy by exercising. He points out some wrong ideas about sports and exercise, and teaches people the right ones. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量).” Wrong! In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is in the early morning.” Wrong! Morning is OK for you, but in fact, you can choose any time to exercise and enjoy the feeling of getting healthier. So you needn't exercise at a fixed (固定的) time. “If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” Wrong! You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. You had better drink some water after half an hour of strenuous exercise (剧烈运动). Without enough water, you may feel tired and uncomfortable. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 66. Before games, it is better for you to eat _______ according to the passage. A. potatoes B. chicken C. fish D. beef 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Evening is the best time to exercise. B. Don’t drink water during breaks when you exercise. C. You should eat enough meat before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 68. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us about a famous fitness coach. B. To tell us how to keep healthy by exercising properly. C. To tell us some foods to eat while exercising. D. To tell us how to become popular online. E In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses . From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 69. According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A. rich people B. helpful people C. beautiful people D. handsome people 70. What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable and popular. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’lifestyles. D. They hope to be like them one day. 71. What does the underlined word “improper” mean? A. 不稀奇的. B. 不平衡的. C. 不确定的. D. 不合适的. 72. According to the passage the writer wants teenagers to 　 　. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’steps D. learn how to improve themselves F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A long time ago there was a farmer in England. He had two daughters, Anna and Emma. He loved his daughters very much and he wanted to do everything to make them happy. When both his daughters grew up, Anna became a gardener. She grew flowers in her garden every day. And Emma became a brick maker. She worked hard every day to make bricks. One day, the two daughters came to see their father. The farmer asked his girls, “What do you wish for now?” Anna said, “Dad, I wish for more rain. My flowers can’t grow without rain.” Then Emma said, “Dad, I wish for more sunshine. My bricks can’t dry without sunshine.” After listening to his daughters, the old farmer became sad because he was not sure what to wish for. If he wished for more sunshine, Anna would not be happy. If he wished for more rain, Emma would not be happy. At last, the farmer learned an important lesson. Everyone can’t be happy all the time. 73. What did Anna do every day? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the farmer become sad? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 75 What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 76. I think people all over the world look forward to the world p_____.（和平） 77. Our city b_______ (建造) a science and technology museum in 2019. 78. The egg fried rice is very s________ (简单的) to cook. 79. Did you get a t_________ (门票) to the concert? 80. It’s too dark so I can h________ (几乎不) see the notice. Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分20分) 81. 精彩的2024年即将过去，我们快乐成长，收获颇丰。全新的2025年即将到来，我们对未来充满希望。请以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题，写一篇英语短文，总结一下2024年，并谈谈2025年你的新年决心及实施计划。 1. 过去的一年你的变化：比以前更努力，交了更多的朋友； 2. 2025年你要加强锻炼，变得更健康； 3. 进行自我提升，学习打网球； 4. 经常陪伴家人； 5. …… 注意：1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Back, Looking Forward The year 2024 is coming to an end. When I look back on 2024, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s welcome the new year with hope! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金寨县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman like this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like this evening? B: I’d like noodles. 2. What is the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading? B: A book about computer science. 3. When does the girl usually exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often exercise? B: Yes, I usually exercise in the evening. 4. Who did the boy make the banana milk shake with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you make the banana milk shake? B: Yes, I made it with my cousin. 5. What does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like sports shows? B: No, I don’t. Talk shows are my favorite. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. In a club. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 7. When is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. At 2:30 this afternoon. B. At 3:30 this afternoon. C. At 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Mary? B: This is Mary speaking. A: This is Jack. I’m going to have a birthday party at my house at 3:30 this afternoon. Would you like to come? B: I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Ben doing? A. Writing an article. B. Drawing a picture. C. Reading an article. 9. What’s Ben going to be? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 10. Where did Ben go last year? A. He went to America. B. He went to China. C. He went to England. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Ben? B: I’m reading an article about Jackie Chan. A: Jackie Chan? That famous actor? B: Yes. He is a very great actor. I’m going to be an actor like him. A: Oh, I think you should go to China to visit him. B: I did that last year and I got his photo. Look, it’s in my book. A: Great, Ben. Then could I borrow the photo? B: Sure. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Dave going to be? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 12. How is Dave going to work in the future? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By rocket. 13. What will Dave try his best to do? A. To make pollution less. B. To take a trip. C. To study hard. 14. What does Dave think of his robots in the future? A. They will be more clever than people. B. They will work harder than people. C. They will make more pollution. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Dave’s study. B. Dave’s hobby. C. Dave’s dream. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Dave. I live in America. Science is my favorite subject. I work hard at it. I’m going to be a scientist in the future. I think I’m going to live on the Earth but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket there every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the Earth. I will try my best to make it less. I’m going to make many robots too. These robots will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dream will come true one day. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Busy Week On Sunday morning Played ____16____ On Monday ____17____my apartment On Wednesday Went to the ____18____ On ____19____ Went shopping and bought many things On Saturday Visited friends and went to the ____20____ 【答案】16. tennis 17. Cleaned 18 library 19. Thursday 20. movies 【解析】 【原文】 I was busy last week. On Sunday morning I played tennis with the team from another school. On Monday I cleaned my apartment because my grandparents were coming. On Tuesday morning I went to the beach with my grandparents and we had a great time there. On Wednesday I went to the library and read some interesting books about China. On Thursday I went shopping and bought a lot of things. On Friday I looked for my pet dog everywhere. On Saturday I visited my friends and we went to the movies. What a busy week! Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Jane and Lisa are sisters, but their faces have different ________. —Yeah, Jane’s face is round but Lisa’s face is long. A. colors B. heights C. shapes D. sizes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简和丽萨是姐妹，但她们的脸有不同的形状。——是啊，简的脸是圆的，而丽萨的脸是长的。 考查名词辨析。colors颜色；heights高度；shapes形状；sizes尺寸。根据“Jane’s face is round but Lisa’s face is long”可知，此处是指脸的“形状”不同，应用shapes。故选C。 22. The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A. louder B. loudly C. loud D. loudest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说“行动胜于言语”，意思是行动比言语更重要。 考查副词比较级辨析。根据句中的“than”表示比较，需用副词的比较级形式修饰动词“speak”，loud的比较级为louder。故选A。 23. —It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜减肥很难。——除非她每天少吃多运动。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“It’s hard for Tina to lose weight.”以及“she eats less and exercises more every day”可知，蒂娜减肥确实很难，后半句是条件状语从句，表示“除非”，所以用unless。故选A。 24. —Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然。在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事。根据“Yes, of course.”可知，表达对父母的爱，认为没有什么比父母更重要，所以用Nothing。故选B。 25. The mother ________ her sleeping baby with her jacket, because it was a little cold. A. cared B. expected C. touched D. covered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲用她的夹克衫盖住她睡着的婴儿，因为天有点儿冷。cared关心；expected期望；touch触碰；cover覆盖。cover ……with……“用……盖住……”，故选D。 26. —I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health. —Yes. I agree ________ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. at; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。——是的。我同意你。 考查介词辨析。good to对……好；good with善于应付……；good for对……有益；good at擅长……；agree to同意，后边常接计划/建议；agree with同意，后边常接人。根据“our health”可知，此处是表示“对健康有益”，所以用for；由“you”可知，此处用with。故选C。 27. If you’re not available, you can ________ the invitation. A. make up B. turn down C. take up D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没空，你可以拒绝邀请。 考查动词短语。make up编造；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事；cut down砍倒，减少。根据“If you’re not available”可知，如果没空的话可以拒绝邀请。故选B。 28. I like Miss Li’s English class because it’s always full of games that make learning more ________. A. serious B. important C. special D. enjoyable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢李老师的英语课，因为它总是充满游戏，这些游戏使学习更愉快。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；important重要的；special特别的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“it’s always full of games that make learning more”可知，游戏通常会使学习过程更令人愉快，enjoyable符合语境。故选D。 29. I can’t hear you ________. Something may be wrong with my telephone. A. carefully B. quietly C. clearly D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不清你说话。我的电话可能出问题了。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Something may be wrong with my telephone”可知，问题出在通讯设备上，导致收听效果不佳，即“听不清楚”；clearly“清晰地”，否定形式“can’t hear...clearly”表示“听不清”，符合语境。故选C。 30. —Ben, would you like to play football with us? —________, but I have to wash the dishes first. A. I’d love to B. I don’t want to C. Yes, please D. No, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ben，你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——我很乐意，但我得先洗碗。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；I don’t want to我不想；Yes, please是的，请；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据“but I have to wash the dishes first.”可知，but表示转折关系，后半句在说明原因，说明前半部分是表达接受邀请的意愿，A选项符合。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A One day, Rick had a fight with his classmate so he was unhappy. He told his grandfather about the fight and said angrily, “He is a really bad boy. I dislike him.” The grandfather answered with a smile, “I’d like to tell you a ____31____. When I was a boy, I sometimes didn’t ____32____ others for what they did too.” Rick listened ____33____ and his grandfather continued (继续), “There are always two tigers inside my body. One is good and kind. He is kind to ____34____ around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He ____35____ with others all the time. It’s ____36____ for me to live with these two tigers inside my body. They both try to win and control (控制) ____37____.” Rick looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger finally ____38____?” The old man said slowly, “The good and kind one.” “But how does it win?” asked Rick. “I always ____39____ the good one,” replied the grandfather. “Oh, I see,” the boy thought for a minute and said. “You are ____40____ to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never dislike them and get angry.” 31. A. secret B. fact C. story D. plan 32. A. like B. forget C. agree D. advise 33. A. quickly B. carefully C. beautifully D. slowly 34. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 35. A. talks B. fights C. agrees D. believes 36. A. lucky B. exciting C. difficult D. important 37. A. me B. you C. him D. her 38. A. solves B. catches C. loses D. wins 39. A. find out B. hear from C. make up D. look after 40. A. ready B. afraid C. surprised D. unhappy 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位爷爷通过“心中住着两只老虎（善良与敌意）”的寓言故事，引导孙子理解并选择用善意而非敌意去面对他人，从而化解内心愤怒的智慧对话。 【31题详解】 句意：爷爷微笑着回答：“我想给你讲一个故事。” secret秘密；fact事实；story故事；plan计划。根据后文爷爷开始叙述“When I was a boy...”，可知他要讲一个关于自己过去的“故事”。tell a story“讲故事”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当我还是个男孩时，我有时也会因为别人做的事而不喜欢他们。 like喜欢；forget忘记；agree同意；advise建议。根据前文里克说“I dislike him”和爷爷的回应，此处应是与“不喜欢”相近的意思；not like“不喜欢”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：里克仔细地听着，他的爷爷继续说道：“我的身体里总是有两只老虎。” quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地。根据上下文是爷爷在通过故事讲述一个道理，里克应会“仔细地”听；listen carefully“仔细听”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：其中一只是善良的，他对周围的每个人都很好。 anyone任何人，常用于疑问否定；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“kind”和“around him”可知，应是善待“每个人”；be kind to everyone“对每个人都友善”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但另一只是坏且不友善的；他总是和别人打架。 talks谈话；fights打架；agrees同意；believes相信。根据前文描述这只老虎“bad and unfriendly”，以及后文“They both try to win and control”，其行为应是“打架”；fight with others“与他人打架”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我身体里有这两只老虎生活很困难。 lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据后文“They both try to win and control”会产生内心冲突，所以是“困难的”；It’s difficult to live with“难以与之共存”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们都试图战胜并控制我。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据前文“inside my body”和“It’s difficult for me”，冲突发生在爷爷自身内部，所以老虎试图控制“我”；control me“控制我”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：里克看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“最后哪只老虎赢了？” solves解决；catches抓住；loses失败；wins赢。根据前文“They both try to win”和爷爷的回答“The good and kind one”，此处问哪只“赢了”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷回答说：“我总是照顾那只好的老虎。” find out查明；hear from收到……来信；make up编造，组成；look after照顾。根据句意，要使好的老虎获胜，需要去“照顾”它。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你总是准备好向他人展示你的善意。 ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的。根据后文“Because of that, you never dislike them and get angry.”，这是爷爷一贯的行为状态；be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。 B The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. ___41___ can we wear for it? China has a long history of clothing culture. People ___42___ wear new and well-fitted (合身的) clothes for the Chinese New Year. New clothes show a new ___43___. Colour is very important. It’s best not to wear black or white clothes. People think wearing these two colours is not lucky for the coming ___44___. Wear red or ___45___ bright (明亮的) colours like gold and yellow. In China, people think they are the colours of happiness, wealth (财富), health and good ___46___. Red is the top Chinese lucky colour. Also, people like to wear traditional Chinese clothes such as qipao, hanfu and tangzhuang to ___47___ the new year. The clothes are beautiful, so they are very ___48___. Many clothes have ___49___ patterns (图案), such as dragons (龙), phoenixes (凤凰), flowers and coins (钱币) on them. People ___50___ that the patterns can bring good luck. In a word, wearing well-fitted clothes shows people’s good wishes for the new year. 41. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 42. A. ever B. sometimes C. never D. always 43. A. hobby B. result C. start D. saying 44. A. day B. month C. week D. year 45. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 46. A. trust B. luck C. fun D. space 47. A. choose B. promise C. welcome D. show 48. A. warm B. popular C. careful D. important 49. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. true D. traditional 50. A. know B. see C. hope D. feel 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的着装习俗，包括对新衣的重视、颜色的选择、传统服饰的流行以及图案的寓意，表达了人们的新年美好祝愿。 【41题详解】 句意：我们穿什么好呢？ How如何；When何时；What什么；Where何地。根据答句“China has a long history of clothing culture.”可知，此句是询问穿“什么”衣服。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：人们总是为春节穿上崭新且合身的衣服。 ever曾经；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据春节穿新衣的传统习俗，此行为是“总是”发生的。故选D。 43题详解】 句意：新衣服象征着新的开始。 hobby爱好；result结果；start开始；saying说法。根据“New clothes show a new...”以及春节的寓意，新衣代表新的“开始”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：人们认为穿这两种颜色对即将到来的新年来说不吉利。 day日子；month月份；week星期；year年。根据前文“the Chinese New Year”及“the coming...”可知，是指“新的一年”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他们选择像金色和黄色这样明亮的颜色。 other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指；others其他人或物；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据句意，是选择“其他的”颜色，后接名词“colours”，应用“other”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国，人们认为它们是幸福、财富、健康和好运的颜色。 trust信任；luck运气；fun乐趣；space空间。根据列举项“happiness, wealth, health”，这些都是积极的事物，与之并列的应为good luck“好运”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，人们喜欢穿旗袍、汉服和唐装等中国传统服装来迎接新年。 choose选择；promise承诺；welcome迎接；show展示。根据“such as qipao, hanfu and tangzhuang to…the new year.”可知，穿这些衣服的目的是“迎接”新年。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这些衣服很漂亮，所以非常受欢迎。 warm温暖的；popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的；important重要的。前句“The clothes are beautiful”是原因，“so”引导结果，漂亮的衣服自然会“受欢迎”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：许多衣服上有传统的图案，例如龙、凤凰、花朵和钱币。 comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；true真实的；traditional传统的。根据“such as dragon, phoenixes...”可知，这些都是中国“传统的”图案。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：人们希望这些图案能带来好运。 know知道；see看见；hope希望；feel感觉。根据宾语从句“that the patterns can bring good luck”，这是人们的一种“希望”或期盼。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 补全对话(有两项多余) A: Can you teach me how to make sandwiches? B: Of course. ____51____ A: What should I do next? B: Next, put some meat on one piece. A: I like eating vegetables. ____52____ B: Yes, but you have to wash the lettuce first. A: All right. ____53____ B: No. You have to add some gravy on the lettuce. A: OK. Then the sandwich will be delicious. B: You’re right. ____54____ A: Now it must be OK. B: Yes. ____55____ A: Wow! It’s so easy! Would you like to make the sandwich together with me? B: OK! A. I’ll make a sandwich for you. B. Cut the lettuce into pieces. C. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. D. First, cut a piece of bread into two pieces. E. And you can enjoy the sandwich. F. Is that all? G. Can I put some lettuce on it? 【答案】51 D 52. G 53. F 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【分析】对话主要是B教A制作三明治的一些步骤。 【51题详解】 根据“Can you teach me how to make sandwiches?”以及“What should I do next?”可知，这里应是教第一步应该做什么，选项D“首先，把一片面包切成两片。”符合，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I like eating vegetables.”以及“Yes, but you have to wash the lettuce first.”可知，这里是问是否能放一些生菜，选项G“我能在上面放些生菜吗？”符合，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“No. You have to add some gravy on the lettuce.”可知，此处应是问“是不是就上文提到的这些步骤”，选项F“就这些吗？”符合，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Now it must be OK.”可知，这里应是说最后一步要做的事情，选项C“最后，把另一片面包放在上面。”符合，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Now it must be OK.”以及“Yes.”可知，这里应是说三明治就这样做好了，选项E“你就可以享用三明治了。”符合，故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION Do you have a creative idea of what the car of the future might look like? Come and take part in (参加) the 2025 Dream Car Art Competition. Children of the following ages can take part in the competition: Group 1: Under 8 years old Group 2: 8-11 years old Group 3: 12-15 years old You should draw your dream car on a notebook. You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special. Then, send your picture to toyotacontest@qq.com. The closing date is January 20, 2025.The result will come out in a month. There will be three winners in each group. They each can get an iPad and a smartphone. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2025. 56. Who can take part in the competition? A. All teenagers (青少年). B. People of all ages. C. Children over 15 years old. D. Children up to 15 years old. 57. When can you e-mail your picture to the competition? A. On March 18, 2025. B. On January 28, 2025. C. On February 20, 2025. D. On January 18, 2025. 58. What will the top three winners do? A. Get a model car. B. Take a trip to Japan. C. Get a new car. D. Take a ride in their dream car. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年“梦想汽车艺术大赛”的招募公告，明确了大赛主题、参赛年龄分组、参赛要求、关键时间及奖项设置。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children of the following ages can take part in the competition: Group 1: Under 8 years old; Group 2: 8-11 years old; Group 3: 12-15 years old.”可知，参赛选手年龄在15岁及以下。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closing date is January 20, 2025.”可知，截止日期是2025年1月20日，在此日期前均可发送照片。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2025.”可知，前三名可以去日本旅行。故选B。 B Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists is using AI to study this old kind of writing. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist. He and his team are building a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can’t tell us what the characters mean. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. an oracle bone character B. a book C. a program D. a library 60. Why is AI a great helper? A. It is good at thinking things through. B. It can tell us what the characters mean. C. It can find information about characters. D. It can take people’s place. 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Planning with AI B. Building Libraries with AI C. Reading History with AI D. Writing programs with AI 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家利用人工智能技术辅助研究甲骨文，建立数字“图书馆”并提升研究效率的过程与意义。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“an oracle bone character”（甲骨文字）。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So far, it can help us look for information about the characters”可知，AI目前能帮助查找字符的相关信息。故选C。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕利用人工智能技术辅助研究甲骨文（历史文字）展开，因此“用AI阅读历史”最能概括主题。故选C。 C Sometimes traveling home by bus in the evening can feel like the longest trip in the world. But here’s a bus trip that may really be the world’s longest. This bus trip isn’t for people to go to work. It’s a tour called Bus to London. It starts in Istanbul, Turkey and travels to London. The bus will leave Turkey on August 7th, 2025 and arrive in the UK 56 days later. It will travel through 22 countries during the 12,000-kilometer trip, stopping in cities like Belgrade, Vienna and Prague before driving to the north of Europe! A passenger (乘客) needs to pay about $25,000 for the bus trip. The price includes (包括) all meals, activities, snacks, as well as all hotel stays during the trip. Also, when the bus arrives in a city, there will be guides for the passengers. But they need to pay for their own travel insurance (保险). The bus is limited (限量) to just 30 passengers, so book your seat soon. 62. The bus trip will start in ________. A. London B. Belgrade C. Istanbul D. Vienna 63. What does the price of the bus trip include? ①Meals. ②Activities. ③ Travel insurance. ④ Hotel stays. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The bus can only carry (运载) 30 passengers. B. The bus will travel through 22 cities. C. Passengers can take the bus to work. D. Passengers need to find guides themselves. 65. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a travel website (网站). B. On a film poster (海报). C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】62. C 63. C 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次从土耳其伊斯坦布尔出发，历经56天、穿越22个国家、行程12000公里最终抵达英国伦敦的名为“Bus to London”的巴士旅行，包括旅行时间、路线、费用包含项目、乘客限制等信息。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It starts in Istanbul, Turkey and travels to London.”可知，这次巴士旅行从土耳其的伊斯坦布尔出发，所以这次巴士旅行将从伊斯坦布尔开始。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price includes (包括) all meals, activities, snacks, as well as all hotel stays during the trip.”可知，价格包括旅行期间的所有餐食、活动、小吃以及所有酒店住宿，不包括旅行保险。所以①②④正确。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus is limited (限量) to just 30 passengers”可知，这辆巴士仅限30名乘客乘坐。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一次长途巴士旅行，包括旅行路线、费用、乘客限制等信息，与旅游相关，所以可能在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 D Recently, a fitness coach (健身教练) has become popular and famous. He helps people learn about how to keep healthy by exercising. He points out some wrong ideas about sports and exercise, and teaches people the right ones. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量).” Wrong! In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is in the early morning.” Wrong! Morning is OK for you, but in fact, you can choose any time to exercise and enjoy the feeling of getting healthier. So you needn't exercise at a fixed (固定的) time. “If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” Wrong! You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. You had better drink some water after half an hour of strenuous exercise (剧烈运动). Without enough water, you may feel tired and uncomfortable. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 66. Before games, it is better for you to eat _______ according to the passage. A. potatoes B. chicken C. fish D. beef 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Evening is the best time to exercise. B. Don’t drink water during breaks when you exercise. C. You should eat enough meat before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 68. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us about a famous fitness coach. B. To tell us how to keep healthy by exercising properly. C. To tell us some foods to eat while exercising. D. To tell us how to become popular online. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位健身教练通过指出一些关于运动和锻炼的错误观念，并传授正确的观念，帮助人们了解如何通过正确锻炼来保持健康。文章列举了多个常见的错误观念，并给出了正确的建议，展现了正确锻炼的重要性。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not.”可知，比赛前最好的食物应该含有碳水化合物，像土豆、面包和香蕉这类食物都富含碳水化合物，而肉类则不是。因此，比赛前最好吃土豆。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.”可知，过多的锻炼对健康有害，需要给身体一天的休息时间。因此，选项D“过多的锻炼对我们不好”是正确的。故选D。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He helps people learn about how to keep healthy by exercising. He points out some wrong ideas about sports and exercise, and teaches people the right ones.”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是告诉人们如何通过正确的锻炼来保持健康。故选B。 E In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses . From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 69. According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A. rich people B. helpful people C. beautiful people D. handsome people 70. What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable and popular. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’lifestyles. D. They hope to be like them one day. 71. What does the underlined word “improper” mean? A. 不稀奇的. B. 不平衡的. C. 不确定的. D. 不合适的. 72. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to 　 　. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’steps D. learn how to improve themselves 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年应该要学会如何选择正确的榜样。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people.”可知，根据第一段，乐于助人的人应该成为榜样。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望受到欢迎，效仿明星的生活方式。故选C。 【71题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Others even say bad words about their family members.”可知，这样的行为是不适合青少年的。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers, doctors and nurses. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us!”可知，作者希望青少年学会如何选择正确的榜样。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A long time ago there was a farmer in England. He had two daughters Anna and Emma. He loved his daughters very much and he wanted to do everything to make them happy. When both his daughters grew up, Anna became a gardener. She grew flowers in her garden every day. And Emma became a brick maker. She worked hard every day to make bricks. One day, the two daughters came to see their father. The farmer asked his girls, “What do you wish for now?” Anna said, “Dad, I wish for more rain. My flowers can’t grow without rain.” Then Emma said, “Dad, I wish for more sunshine. My bricks can’t dry without sunshine.” After listening to his daughters, the old farmer became sad because he was not sure what to wish for. If he wished for more sunshine, Anna would not be happy. If he wished for more rain, Emma would not be happy. At last, the farmer learned an important lesson. Everyone can’t be happy all the time. 73. What did Anna do every day? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the farmer become sad? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. She grew flowers in her garden every day. 74. Because he was not sure what to wish for. 75. Everyone can’t be happy all the time. 【解析】 【分析】本文通过讲述有个农夫想让他的两个女儿都快乐的故事，告诉我们每个人都不可能一直快乐。 【73题详解】 根据文中“She grew flowers in her garden every day.”可知，安娜每天都在花园里种花。故填She grew flowers in her garden every day. 【74题详解】 根据文中“After listening to his daughters, the old farmer became sad because he was not sure what to wish for.”可知，听了女儿们的话后，老农夫变得很伤心的原因是他不知道该许什么愿。故填Because he was not sure what to wish for. 【75题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据文中“Everyone can’t be happy all the time.”可知，这个故事告诉我们每个人都不可能一直快乐。故填Everyone can’t be happy all the time. Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 76. I think people all over the world look forward to the world p_____.（和平） 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我认为全世界的人都期待着世界的和平。根据“和平”以及单词首字母p可知，此空应该是peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 77. Our city b_______ (建造) a science and technology museum in 2019. 【答案】built##uilt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我市于2019年建成了一座科技馆。build“建造”，根据“in 2019”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填built。 78. The egg fried rice is very s________ (简单的) to cook. 【答案】simple##imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋炒饭做起来非常简单。根据“is very…to cook”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“简单的”英文为simple，形容词词性。故填simple。 79. Did you get a t_________ (门票) to the concert? 【答案】ticket##icket 【解析】 【详解】句意：你得到演唱会的门票了吗？ticket“门票”，可数名词，a ticket to...“一张……的门票”为常见搭配。故填ticket。 80. It’s too dark so I can h________ (几乎不) see the notice. 【答案】hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：太暗了，我几乎看不到通知。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“几乎不”，hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中修饰动词see。故填hardly。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分20分) 81. 精彩的2024年即将过去，我们快乐成长，收获颇丰。全新的2025年即将到来，我们对未来充满希望。请以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题，写一篇英语短文，总结一下2024年，并谈谈2025年你的新年决心及实施计划。 1. 过去的一年你的变化：比以前更努力，交了更多的朋友； 2. 2025年你要加强锻炼，变得更健康； 3. 进行自我提升，学习打网球； 4. 经常陪伴家人； 5. …… 注意：1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Back, Looking Forward The year 2024 is coming to an end. When I look back on 2024, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s welcome the new year with hope! 【答案】 例文 Looking Back, Looking Forward The year 2024 is coming to an end. When I look back on 2024, I worked harder than before and made more lovely friends. These changes made my life more meaningful and full of great happiness. In 2025, I have four clear and practical resolutions. First, I will exercise more to become healthier. Second, I plan to learn to play tennis to improve myself. Third, I will spend more time with my family. Finally, I aim to achieve better grades in English by studying every day. I will memorize 10 new words each day and finish one reading comprehension exercise to sharpen my skills. I believe these plans will help me grow. Let’s welcome the new year with hope! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：描述自己过去一年的变化以及2025年的计划； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待 [亮点词汇] ①more meaningful 更有意义的 ②clear and practical 清晰且实用的 ③become healthier 变得更健康 ④help me grow 帮助我成长 [高分句型] ①When I look back on 2024, I worked harder than before and made more lovely friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe these plans will help me grow.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末听力测试三一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what . would you like this evening? I'd like noodles. What would you like this evening? I'd like noodle. too. What are you reading . a book about computer science? What are you . reading a book about computer science? Three. do you often exercise? Yes, I usually exercise in the evening. Do you often exercise? Yes, I usually exercise in the evening. Four, did you make the banana milk shake? Yes, I made IT with my cousin. Did you make the banana . milk shake? Yes, I made IT with my cousin. Five、do you like . sports shows? No, I don't talk. Shows are my favorite. Do you like sports shows? No, I don't talk. Shows are my favorite. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello, may I speak to mary? This is mary speaking. This is jack. I'm going to have a birthday party at my house at three thirty this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd love to. Hello, may I speak to mary? This is mary speaking. This is jack. I'm going to have a birthday party at my house at three thirty this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What are you doing then? I'm reading an article about jackie chain. jackie chen, that famous . actor. Yes, he is a very great actor. I'm going to be an actor like him. Oh, I think you should go to china to . visit him. I did that last year and I got his photo. Look, it's in my book. great. Then could I borrow the photo? sure. What are you doing then? I'm reading an article about jackie chain. Jackie chen, that famous . actor. Yes, he is a very great actor. I'm going to be an actor like him. Oh, I think you should go to china to . visit him. I did that last year and I got his photo. Look, it's in my book. great. Then could I borrow the photo? sure. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is dave. I live in america. Science is my favorite subject. I work card added. I'm going to be a scientist in the future. I think i'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket there every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to make IT less. I'm going to make many robots too. These robots will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dream will come true one day. Hello, my name is dave. I live in america. Science is my favorite subject. I work card added. I'm going to be a scientist in the future. I think i'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket there every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to make IT less. I'm going to make many robots too. These robots will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dream will come true one day. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I was busy last week. On sunday morning, I played tennis with the team from another school. On monday, I cleaned my apartment because my grandparents were coming. On tuesday morning, I went to the beach with my grandparents, and we had a great time there. On wednesday, I went to the library and read some interesting books about china. On thursday, I went shopping and bought a lot of things. On friday, I looked for my pet dog everywhere. On saturday, I visited my friends and we went to the movies. What a busy week. I was busy last week. On sunday morning, I played tennis with a team from another school. On monday, I cleaned my apartment because my grandparents were coming. On tuesday morning, I went to the beach with my grandparents, and we had a great time there. On wednesday, I went to the library and read some interesting books about china. On thursday, I went shopping and bought a lot of things. On friday, I looked for my pet dog everywhere. On saturday, I visited my friends and we went to the movies. What a busy week.