海南琼海市2025—2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考）八年级英语科试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 八年级英语科试题答案 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 1-3 ACE 4-8 CCABC 9-13 BABCB 14-18 BACCA 19. crazy 20. unlock 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-25 BABAC 26-30 BCABB 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31-35 BACAC 36-40 BAAAB 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41-45 BCBAB 46-50 BABAC 51-55 ACBCB 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 56-60 FEDAB 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 61. 1950 62. field work 63. won 64. member 65. lost his sight 66. About 1370. 67. He never cared about personal honors and said all achievements belonged to his team. 68. He is hard-working and selfless. Because he spent nearly seventy years studying plants and said all honors belonged to his team.（言之有理即可） 第四部分 写作（满分20分） A small act of kindness Kindness costs nothing but brightens the whole world. Small warm acts can leave beautiful memories in our life. Now I want to tell you my story. Last Friday afternoon, I waited for the bus after school. Soon I noticed an elderly grandma standing unsteadily beside the stop. She carried two heavy shopping bags and looked worried, for she forgot her bus number. I walked up to her at once and offered to hold her bags. I checked the bus sign and told her when her bus would come. While waiting, we talked gently. When her bus arrived, I helped her get on. She thanked me warmly with bright smiles. This unforgettable experience touched me deeply. I have learned that a tiny act of kindness can fill others’ hearts with warmth and happiness. I hope to help more people in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is interested in birds. 5. A. No way. B. I don’t think so. C. Sounds great. 6. A. Spring pancakes. B. In March. C. Start of Winter. 7. A. Have a rest. B. Good luck to you. C. No problem. 8. A. In the hospital. B. That’s too bad. C. Because he’s got the flu. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What did Lily and her family pick? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 10. How did Lily get to her grandmother’s yard? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does Mr Zhang need a helping hand? A. He is blind. B. He’s over 70 and lives alone. C. His wife died in an earthquake. 12. How do they plan to help Mr Zhang? A. By donating food and medicine. B. By teaching him to use a smartphone. C. By bringing food, chatting and cleaning. 13. What do Amy and Tom think of helping Mr Zhang? A. Mr Zhang must be lucky. B. Small acts can bring warmth. C. It will make them very famous. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. To the mountain. B. To the desert. C. To the village. 15. Why did Mike take solar things to the desert? A. His father loves trying new things. B. He wanted to heat hot water for showers. C. He planned to grow plants in the desert. 16. What did Mike use solar energy to do? A. Grow vegetables and fruits. B. Heat water and light rooms. C. Cook noodles and charge phones. 17. What advantages of solar tools are mentioned in the passage? A. Quiet, big and free. B. Dirty, hard and expensive. C. Clean, simple and cheap. 18. How does Mike feel about using sunlight like this? A. It’s a smart way. B. It makes heavy black smoke. C. It only works on rainy days. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1 ~ 3词，短文读两遍。 Long before modern technology appeared, ancient humans created amazing projects to fight poor natural conditions. In the hot desert of Turpan, the climate is very difficult, with little rain. It’s 19 that the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. People built the karez to live there. Besides these ancient man-made wonders, there are special natural gifts recording the past. Scientists study amber to make valuable discoveries and 20 the secrets of nature. We can know ancient lives clearly. And we will know more about our earth. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteers Wanted at Baishiling Scenic Area (白石岭风景区) Some Qionghai students will take part in the voluntary activity at Baishiling Scenic Area this summer holiday. 21. It’s ______ honor for us to work as volunteers at Baishiling Scenic Area. A. a B. an C. / 22. Baishiling Scenic Area lies ______ the southwest of Qionghai City. A. in B. on C. at 23. The ticket price is low, so most visitors can afford ______ it easily. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 24. We will try our best to pass on ______ to every visitor from different places. A. warmth B. courage C. patience 25. The air on the top of the mountain ______ be very fresh, many visitors climb up to enjoy the wonderful view . A. need B. can’t C. must 26. Visitors should pay attention to ______ safety when climbing the mountain. A. they B. their C. them 27. We wonder ______ we can do outdoor volunteer work on rainy days or not. A. if B. that C. whether 28. It’s necessary to ______ used bottles instead of throwing them everywhere. A. take away B. go away C. pass away 29. We need to know ______. It can help us tell visitors its opening time. A. where the cable car (缆车) station is B. when the cable car starts to run C. what the cable car looks like 30. Wild plants ______ by visitors sometimes. Remember to climb politely and never carve (雕刻) words on stones. A. pick B. are picked C. will be picked 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang 31 in the trees. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun. Villagers 32 the fields. Adults cut ripe wheat, while children ran behind to pick up the ears. This is one of my happiest childhood memories. I grew up in rural Shandong. Most villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms guided 33 their farming work and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why natural changes happened at 34 times every year. I painted many pictures to record these old traditions. I never expected my works to be widely loved, 35 by young people. Hundreds of readers left 36 feelings and memories below my online posts. Now many people move away from farming, but this traditional time system stays 37 our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are seen as great ancient 38 of China. Many of them bear social and cultural meanings. People celebrate the 39 of every term with traditional food. This ancient calendar will never 40 from Chinese daily life. 31. A. quietly B. sweetly C. sadly 32. A. hurried to B. walked to C. drove to 33. A. each B. all C. both 34. A. certain B. modern C. busy 35. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially 36. A. terrible B. similar C. strange 37. A. close to B. away from C. far from 38. A. wisdom B. secret C. courage 39. A. arrival B. choice C. memory 40. A. appear B. disappear C. present 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Read the following information about 2026 FIFA World Cup (国际足球世界杯) and choose the best answer. It’s the first World Cup co-hosted by these countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is the biggest World Cup in history, with 48 teams and 104 matches. Opening Match: June 11th, Mexico City Stadium (体育场) Final Match: July 19th, New York New Jersey Stadium Ticket Rule All tickets can only be bought on FIFA’s official website. Watching Rule All visitors have to take their ID cards with them when entering the stadium. Final match venue New York New Jersey Stadium Area Tips the North Area Public viewing stands the East Area Football souvenir shops the West Area Food and drink service the South Area Player interview zone 41. How many countries host the 2026 World Cup together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. Where will the final match take place? A. Mexico City Stadium. B. Stadium in Canada. C. New York New Jersey Stadium. 43. What can visitors do in the West Area of New Jersey stadium? A. Watch matches. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Meet football players. 44. What must all visitors bring to enter the stadium? A. ID cards. B. Footballs. C. Cameras. 45. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a history textbook. B. On a sports notice board. C. In a storybook about animals. B Once an old farmer lived in a quiet small village at the foot of a mountain. He made his living by farming and raising horses all his life. He was always calm and never got too excited or upset about small things. One day, his only horse ran away into the mountain. All his neighbors came to meet him, saying he was so unlucky. But the farmer just smiled and said, “Maybe it is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse came back, bringing several strong wild (野生的) horses with it. The villagers congratulated him on his good luck. The farmer looked worried and said, “Maybe this will bring trouble.” Soon, the farmer’s son tried to ride one wild horse. The horse kicked him and the boy broke his leg. Neighbors felt sorry for the family again. The farmer still said calmly, “Who knows if it is good or bad?” Later, the country started a war (战争). All young men had to join the army (参军). The son with the broken leg was left at home and saved from the war. The story tells us: Good luck and bad luck always go hand in hand. We should not be too happy when good things come, or too sad when bad things happen. Everything may change in unexpected ways. 46. What happened to the farmer’s horse at first? A. It died in the mountain. B. It ran away to the mountain. C. It gave birth to baby horses. 47. Why did villagers congratulate the farmer? A. The horse brought many wild horses back. B. His son learned to ride horses well. C. He sold his horse for much money. 48. What trouble did the wild horses bring? A. The horse ate all the farm food. B. The son broke his leg while riding a wild horse. C. The wild horses ran away again. 49. Why didn’t the farmer’s son go to the war? A. He hurt his leg and could not fight. B. He was too young for the army. C. The farmer kept him at home. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never keep wild horses at home. B. Losing horses always bring good luck later. C. Good things and bad things may turn into each other. C Now space exploration has become an important field for China these years. Our country keeps sending spaceships into space to learn more about the universe. On May 24, 2026, China sent Shenzhou-23 to space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). Three astronauts (宇航员) went to the Tiangong space station with the Long March 2F rocket. The launch was a great success. This mission (任务) has two special points. First, one astronaut will live in space for one year. It is the longest space trip for Chinese astronauts. Scientists can learn how people stay healthy for a long time in space. This is very vital for China’s moon plan in 2030. Second, Li Jiaying is on this trip. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. It shows China’s space program welcomes people from all parts of our country. At the space station, they will do science experiments (实验), walk in space and check all machines well. This trip also tests new machines for future moon trips. All these jobs help us get ready for landing on the moon one day. Shenzhou-23 makes all Chinese proud. It tells us China makes great progress in space study, and we are getting closer to visiting bright stars in the dark sky. Young students will also be encouraged to love science and follow their own space dreams in the future. We believe our country will achieve more amazing space achievements step by step. 51. When did China launch Shenzhou-23? A. On May 24, 2026. B. On June 24, 2025. C. On May 14, 2026. 52. What does the underline word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. easy B. risky C. important 53. What makes Li Jiaying special in this mission? A. She can stay in space for one year. B. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut of China. C. She makes new machines for the station. 54. Which of the following are their work at the station? ①Do science experiments ②Walk in space ③Build a new space station ④Check and test machines A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 55. What is the passage mainly talk about? A. China will stop its moon plan soon. B. Shenzhou-23 shows China’s progress in space. C. All astronauts will live in space for a whole year. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, a new activity called “Color Walk” has become super popular among young people in cities. It’s totally different from common park walks. 56 Simple steps to do it There are three easy steps for Color Walk. First, pick your favourite color before you go out. 57 Take pictures of everything of this color along the way. Third, share photos with your friends online. Good for your mood This activity lets you stay away from tiredness. 58 When you look for colorful things carefully, all your worries will go away quickly. It gives your busy mind a short rest. 59 “Color Walk” guides us to watch the world around us carefully. You need to find small joy around you. Most people walk in a hurry and never notice these warm little views (景致) on streets. Finding these little happy moments can make you warm inside. This interesting activity carries more meaning. 60 Just take your phone, pick a color and have a try on your next walk. A. Find joy in daily life B. It is more than just fun. C. You need expensive camera D. You won’t be under any pressure. E. Second, walk slowly along the city streets. F. Now let’s learn more about this fun activity. 56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______ 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Wang Wencai’s Plant Research Journey Nature shows us countless amazing wonders. Most people are curious about nature and ask questions, but one person kept his love for nature and studied plants in the wild all his life. Wang Wencai was born in the flowering season of early summer, and he spent every day studying plants. In 1950, he started to study plants in the wild. For nearly seventy years, he walked through mountains and forests all over China. He once fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan in 1958, but he never stopped his work. During his life, he discovered and named about 1,370 kinds of new plants species. He also spent decades (数十年) writing Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum (《中国高等植物图鉴》) to share plant knowledge with more people. His hard work brought him great honors. He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) in 1993. He won the First-class Award of the National Natural Science Award in 1987 and 2009. He never cared about personal honors and said all achievements belonged to his team. At 83, he lost his sight in his right eye. However, he still used a magnifier to study plants for ten more years. He passed away in autumn with fallen leaves. People played Beethoven’s music to say goodbye to him. True passion can beat physical weakness and last for a lifetime. His spirit will always inspire every nature lover. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Wang Wencai’s Plant Research Journey In 61 He started to study plants in the wild. In 1987 & 2009 He 63 the First-class Award of the National Natural Science Award. At 83 He 65 in his right eye. In 1958 He once fell seriously ill while doing 62 in Yunnan. In 1993 He became a 64 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Task II: Answer the following questions. 66. How many kinds of new plant species did Wang discover and name all his life? 67. What was Wang’s opinion on his honors and achievements? 68. What do you think of Wang Wencai? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 生活中总会发生许多温暖小事。你是否主动帮助过身边的人，或是曾经收到他人给予的善意？请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，以“A small act of kindness”为题写一篇英语短文，分享这段暖心的经历。 1. What’s your experience about helping others or getting help from others? 2. What have you learned from the experience? 3. What will you do in the future? 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Kindness costs nothing but brightens the whole world. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $