精品解析：天津市武清区杨村第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷

杨村一中2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次学业质量检测 高三英语 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第I卷(共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman expect James to do? A. Drive the car. B. Carry some boxes. C. Make a phone call. 2. Why does the man want to finish the game early? A. To catch a flight. B. To see off a friend. C. To collect his father. 3. How will the man probably get to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus 4 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Studying together. B. Joining a physics club. C. Finishing the assignment by himself. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The topic of the lecture. B. The arrangement for a lecture. C. The CEO’s schedule for tomorrow. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How much do the speakers have in total? A. Only $64. B. Around $100 C. About $140 7. What is the speakers’ plan for Christmas? A. Paying a bill for their parents B. Eating in a French restaurant. C. Cooking a big meal at home. 8. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Buy a cheap gift. B. Go for some drinks. C. Ask Uncle Dave for help 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When is the group discussion held? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 10. Why did the man miss the meeting yesterday? A. He didn’t receive any notice. B. He had to attend some lectures. C. He was busy with a part-time job. 11. What is the required attendance to earn the scholarship? A. 70%. B. 80%. C. 90%. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where does the talk probably take place? A At a graduation ceremony. B. At a welcome party. C. At a parent-teacher meeting. 13. How old is the speaker? A. 12 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 14. What was the speaker’s feeling on his first day of school? A. Worry but encouragement. B. Excitement but puzzlement. C. Unhappiness but surprise. 15. What is the speaker’s advice on creating the future? A. Making good plans. B. Making your own decision. C. Making good use of your knowledge. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My little sister just won the national piano competition! —________ She’s only eight years old! A. You bet. B. By all means. C. You don’t say! D. You said it. 2. It s not wise to keep your cellphone beside your head while you’re sleeping, since a cellphone can ________ the energy which could activate your brain. A. give away B. give off C. give back D. give in 3 I suggest you take the forms away and read them carefully at your ________. A. leisure B. service C. pleasure D. command 4. Many a house______in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being. A. was damaged B. were damaged C. has been damaged D. have been damaged 5. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A. how B. who C. what D. which 6. ________ her son returned from the front line, the granny’s face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 7. My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A. extends B. applies C. attaches D. whispers 8. What concerns the whole nation most is________ the trapped miners under the coal mine have been rescued. A. why B. that C. whether D. what 9. — Oh, dear! We only have 15 minutes to get to the station. — So terrible! There isn’t any taxi around when you want ________ A. it B. that C. one D. this 10. Since its release, the movie Zootopia 2 has not only scored ________ box office results but also earned widespread praise. A. remarkable B. alternative C. temporary D. respective 11. It used to be that you ________ buy a cup of coffee for just ten yuan in this street, but now even a basic cup costs thirty yuan. A. need B. should C. could D. must 12. Her success, ________ many young people admire her, comes from years of hard work. A. for whom B. for which C. to which D. with which 13. ________ good use you have made of your time to work, there is still some room for improvement. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Wherever 14. The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly. A. over B. below C. without D. beyond 15. A modern city has been set up in _______ was wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day we went to pick up our grandson at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we ___16___ to go to the local gardens. Normally, our grandchildren were very ___17___about going to the gardens, especially Mark, who was quite a (n) ___18___ lover and loved being out in the woods. It ___19___ was a pleasant spring day, with many flowers blooming and birds singing. Despite all of this, we noticed how ___20___ Mark was. Kicking pebbles (卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing ___21___ about me.” “Why do you say that?” I asked. “Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is ___22___ much attention to for being the biggest and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ___23___ he is the baby.” Mark said. “Ah, I see your dilemma (困境).” By Mark’s ___24___ I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same ___25___. We walked a little farther into the woods when Mark ___26___ and asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest. “OK.” I said. Then Mark picked up the largest rock he could and threw it. It didn’t go very far. Mark ___27___ for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock ___28___.” But it didn’t go very far either. Mark was ___29___ Thinking ___30___, I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is ___31___ the two other sized rocks and see what ___32___.” I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a ___33___. Mark did as I said. “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” Mark said cheerfully. I smiled at Mark, “Mark, you are like the middle rock. In this ___34___ the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just ___35___.” “So, I am special?” “Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.” 16. A. decided B. preferred C. expected D. failed 17. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. careful D. particular 18 A. animal B. sport C. nature D. art 19. A. gradually B. especially C. regularly D. truly 20. A. serious B. sad C. happy D. angry 21. A. new B. wrong C. bad D. special 22. A. paid B. fixed C. impressed D. concluded 23. A. although B. unless C. because D. while 24. A. request B. statement C. confusion D. fiction 25. A. attention B. impression C. opportunity D. praise 26. A. jumped B. followed C. waited D. stopped 27. A. imagined B. tried C. thought D. relaxed 28. A. aside B. instead C. indeed D. anyway 29. A. puzzled B. excited C. worried D. relieved 30. A. anxiously B. quickly C. unclearly D. nervously 31. A. below B. within C. between D. around 32. A. remains B. appears C. happens D. continues 33. A. home B. friend C. mother D. teacher 34. A. situation B. operation C. contest D. position 35. A. similar B. interesting C. different D. right 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Much-anticipated animations of 2025 Dog Man January 31, 2025 2025 will kick off with Dog Man, a lively adaptation of Day Pilkey’s hit comic series. It pictures a crime-fighting hero who’s part-dog, part-human, tackling bad guys in his community. The movie will fascinate a fan base that spans young children to nostalgic adults. Combining cheerful action and moral lessons, Dog Man promises to provide a family-friendly adventure that celebrates heroism. Sneaks April 18, 2025 Sneaks aims to relate to viewers of all ages, giving them an entertaining story about finding purpose and friendship. This family-friendly film will likely charm audiences with its legendary story. It will take audiences on a unique animated journey from the perspective of a pair of mismatched shoes. Different from other animated tales, Sneaks promises to offer fresh visual storytelling, with animation that captures the city’s thrilling and often overlooked details through the shoes’ point of view. Zootopia 2 November 26, 2025 Disney’s upcoming film Zootopia 2 will take fans back to the lively city of Zootopia. With fresh characters and deeper social themes, this sequel (续集) aims to capture what made the original a worldwide hit while diving into new territory. Themes like diversity and community will be woven into the film’s storyline in a way that’s accessible for all ages. With policemen Judy and Nick tackling a new case, Zootopia 2 promises to bring both humorous and thought-provoking moments. It will inevitably be a film to the taste of children and adults alike and will undoubtedly make it a must-watch. The SpongeBob 4 December 19, 2025 SpongeBob is back for another underwater adventure. It will set foot on an exploration to locate a long-lost relic. Known for its blend of distinct humor and adorable characters, this follow-up will keep the joyous tone that fans have come to love. It will mix laughter with nostalgia, making it a family-friendly holiday release that everyone can enjoy. The film is likely to include beloved characters like Patrick and Squidward etc., providing classic SpongeBob charm while adding fresh twists. 36. What makes Dog Man appeal to a wide fan base? A. Being set in an underwater world. B. Focusing on space adventure stories. C. Being adapted from a popular novel series. D. Combining cheerful action and moral lessons. 37. Which movies may involve anti-crime activities? A. Dog Man; Sneaks. B. Sneaks; The SpongeBob 4. C. Dog Man; Zootopia 2. D. Zootopia 2; The SpongeBob 4. 38. What social themes are referred to in Zootopia 2? A. Loneliness and friendship B. Diversity and community. C. Courage and adventure. D. Humor and nostalgia. 39. What is true about The SpongeBob 4? A. It is Disney’s upcoming hit animation. B. It is a sequel keeping its original charm. C. Patrick will not return in this new release D. SpongeBob will set out for a space journey. 40. What do the four animations have in common? A. All the animations are adapted from hit comic series. B. They appeal to viewers ranging from children to adults. C. They all include new characters while adding fresh twists. D. Every animation takes audience on an adventurous journey. B I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dog, Buster. A clever and utterly mischievous Golden Retriever (金毛猎犬). For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his big and innocent eyes, as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How odd!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the living room window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was not alone. He had company: a serious-looking Poodle (贵宾犬) from next door and a skeptical Beagle (比格犬) from down the street. In the center of the room was Buster’s prized possession: his fluffy (松软的) bed. But it wasn’t for sleeping. It was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it-the athletic ones, the warm woolly ones, even my favorite pair with pizza slices on them. The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked unfazed. He turned his head away. Barney cried, then unwillingly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock. I burst through the door. “Buster! You little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks toward my feet. It was a peace offering to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 41. What drove the author to start the investigation? A. The sock drawer was often left open B. Buster started barking at the sock drawer. C. Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with various socks. D. Single socks turned up in unusual spots of the house 42. What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A. Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B. Princess acquired three socks for two expensive biscuits. C. Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 43. Which is close to the underlined word “unfazed” in meaning in Para 5? A. Uncomfortable. B. Uncertain. C. Unusual. D. Uninterested. 44. What might the author do in the last paragraph? A. Ask the neighbors to pay for the traded socks B. Report Buster’s business to all the neighbors. C. Accept the sock as his share for forgiving Buster. D. Take Buster’s dog biscuits away as a punishment 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Buster: A Clever Sock Trader B. Buster: A lover of Socks C. The Strange Sock Business D. The Great Sock Mystery C In today’s world, it can feel difficult to concentrate when your smartphone buzzes (嗡嗡响) every minute or two with reminders about updates, messages and much more. How can anyone get through a 500-page book when our brain is addicted to bite-sized content? Gloria Mark, professor at the University of California, has spent much of her career analysing how this affects us. She has used sensors to track attention duration on screens. When the studies started, in 2004, screen attention duration was about two-and-a-half minutes, but recently, has dropped to 47 seconds. According to Prof Mark, there were “a lot of things” that had made people more distracted. “When you switch your attention duration so rapidly, there are more errors. It takes longer to do any task and people get more stressed.” Aside from making us perform tasks less effectively, the ease with which we get distracted by one thing or another on the internet also means that we can waste time that could be spent on activities considered more worthwhile. People who have attention disorder tend to have less grey matter in brain’s parietal cortex (顶叶皮层), highlighted Nilli Lavie, professor of psychology and brain sciences at University College London. “We see greater grey matter volume in certain regions of the brain for people with a better attentional capacity,” Prof Lavie said. The good news is that while research has indicated that in today’s world we switch our attention more often than in the past, this change is not thought to have become hard-wired in our brains. “The solution is simple: first, decide to focus, then use strategies to remove distractions,” Prof Lavie said. Related to this, one strategy is to set an alarm that will go off after, for example, 20 minutes. And Prof Mark advises people to look ahead to the end of the day and to consider how they might spend time then, such as relaxing on the sofa after completing their work. “I want to feel accomplished because I’ve done my work,” she said. “That can help people stay on track.” 46. What is the purpose of the author writing the first paragraph? A. To present the problem of people’s struggle to focus. B. To compare reading books with browsing online content. C. To warn readers about the negative effects of smartphones. D. To explain why bite-sized content is popular among people. 47. What can we know about the online distractions? A. They have similar influences on different people B. They cause a decrease in people’s grey matter volume C. They increase the possibility for people to make errors. D. They offer people convenience to deal with various affairs. 48. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in Para 5 most probably mean? A. Temporary B. Fixed C. Complex D. Weak 49. What does Prof. Mark advise in the last paragraph? A. Set frequent alarms to take short breaks. B. Create a flexible timetable to work efficiently. C. Visualize after-work leisure time to keep daily focus. D. Seek a relaxing environment to minimize distractions 50. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can We Reclaim Our Lost Focus? B. Save Your Brain to Stay Relaxed C. Why Are We Losing Concentration? D. Bite-sized Reading Ruined Our Brains D Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent on whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate; they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliche (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it. 51. What is the function of Lao Zi’s quotation at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the main topic of the passage. B. To provide a solution to the social problem. C. To compare different views on seeking approval. D. To show Lao Zi’s wisdom about human behavior. 52. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval? A. Our life will be unfruitful and tiring. B. Our desire to be loved will be fulfilled. C. Our identity as social beings will be affected. D. Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. 53. What is the reason for our need to be liked according to the passage? A. Our understanding of the workings of the world. B. Our desperate longing for interactions with parents. C. The fear of being deserted rooted in our childhood. D. The early knowledge of the pain of being abandoned. 54. What can we achieve when we become better able to approve of ourselves? A. We enjoy a happier life. B. We practice self-control. C. We receive more external approval. D. We strengthen our power of imagination. 55. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Embrace life for good. B. Love ourselves as we are. C. See our experiences as our wealth. D. Base our worth on others’ opinions. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Everything seemed to change for me when I entered high school. In my freshman class, I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. My older brother was a senior, consumed with future decisions about college or military life. My little brother didn’t want anything to do with me, “a girl.” My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. They all fit in, I thought. Why can’t I? Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. Clean your room. Finish your dinner. Clean the dishes. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle with me on the couch, reading to me, loving me with complete acceptance? I didn’t bother trying to explain my misery. It was easier to sit with my tight-lipped moodiness, holed up in my bedroom. I sat down at my desk and pulled out my math textbook. I turned to a fresh page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (起皱的) paper. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. I went up to my bedroom as usual. When I opened the door, I froze. It was neat as a pin. Mom had obviously decided to clean it herself. All the crumpled papers had disappeared. Except one single sheet. I picked up the sheet and turned it over. I recognized Mom’s perfect handwriting at once: “Dear Karole, I have noticed your unhappiness these days and I am sorry for being so critical of you lately. I will always love you and side with you when you need my support I expect you to be the same, sweet self. Love, Mom.” 56. How did the author feel at high school and at home? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Karole dislike most according to Para. 2? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined phrase “holed up” mean in Para. 2? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Para. 3? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60 Do you think it is a good way to comfort your family member in low spirits by writing? Why? (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 2026年来临之际，你校英文网站开办了一个名为Review and Outlook (回顾与展望)的论坛，请同学们分享2025年一次印象深刻的学校活动，并展望新的一年。要点如下： 1.简述2025年一次印象深刻学校活动； 2.你的感受或收获； 3.展望你的2026年。 注意： 1. 词数不少于110； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 REVIEW AND OUTLOOK _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杨村一中2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次学业质量检测 高三英语 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第I卷(共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman expect James to do? A. Drive the car. B. Carry some boxes. C. Make a phone call. 2. Why does the man want to finish the game early? A. To catch a flight. B. To see off a friend. C. To collect his father. 3. How will the man probably get to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus 4 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Studying together. B. Joining a physics club. C. Finishing the assignment by himself. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The topic of the lecture. B. The arrangement for a lecture. C. The CEO’s schedule for tomorrow. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How much do the speakers have in total? A. Only $64. B. Around $100 C. About $140 7. What is the speakers’ plan for Christmas? A. Paying a bill for their parents B. Eating in a French restaurant. C. Cooking a big meal at home. 8. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Buy a cheap gift. B. Go for some drinks. C. Ask Uncle Dave for help 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When is the group discussion held? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 10. Why did the man miss the meeting yesterday? A. He didn’t receive any notice. B. He had to attend some lectures. C. He was busy with a part-time job. 11. What is the required attendance to earn the scholarship? A. 70%. B. 80%. C. 90%. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where does the talk probably take place? A. At a graduation ceremony. B. At a welcome party. C. At a parent-teacher meeting. 13. How old is the speaker? A. 12 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 14. What was the speaker’s feeling on his first day of school? A. Worry but encouragement. B. Excitement but puzzlement. C. Unhappiness but surprise. 15. What is the speaker’s advice on creating the future? A. Making good plans. B. Making your own decision. C. Making good use of your knowledge. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My little sister just won the national piano competition! —________ She’s only eight years old! A. You bet. B. By all means. C. You don’t say! D. You said it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我妹妹刚赢得了全国钢琴比赛！——不会吧！她才八岁！A. You bet. 当然；肯定；B. By all means. 一定；务必；尽一切办法；C. You don’t say! 不会吧；真的吗；D. You said it. 你说得对；正是如此。根据“My little sister just won the national piano competition!”和“She’s only eight years old!”可知，对对方妹妹八岁就获得全国钢琴比赛大奖的消息感到惊讶。故选C。 2. It s not wise to keep your cellphone beside your head while you’re sleeping, since a cellphone can ________ the energy which could activate your brain. A. give away B. give off C. give back D. give in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉时把手机放在脑袋旁边是不明智的，因为手机会释放出激活大脑的能量。A. give away赠送；B. give off发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；C. give back归还，送回；D. give in屈服，认输。根据空后的“the energy which could activate your brain”可知，此处指“释放出激活大脑的能量”，应用动词短语give off。故选B。 3. I suggest you take the forms away and read them carefully at your ________. A. leisure B. service C. pleasure D. command 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你把表格拿走，有空时仔细阅读。A. leisure闲暇；休闲；B. service服务；C. pleasure愉快；高兴；D. command命令；指挥。根据“I suggest you take the forms away”可知，在你有空的时候仔细阅读表格。at one’s leisure在某人有空的时候，是常用搭配。故选A。 4. Many a house______in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being. A. was damaged B. were damaged C. has been damaged D. have been damaged 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多房屋已在这次烈性地震中被破坏，因此这些无家可归的人们只得暂时住在帐篷里。many a 修饰可数名词时，视为单数；so far做时间状语时，句子用现在完成时态；房屋在地震中被毁坏，damage是及物动词。由此可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用has。故选C。 【点睛】用些词或短语时间状语是明显的现在完成时标识，如此题中的so far。像这样的词还有：recently、up to now、since then、in/during the last/past few years等。 5. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A. how B. who C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时，教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。 6. ________ her son returned from the front line, the granny’s face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当她听到儿子从前线回来时，老奶奶的脸亮了起来。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分是一个时间状语从句，表示“当她听到儿子从前线回来时”，所以应用When she heard，D项符合题意。选项A、选项B和选项C均使用了非谓语动词，此时动词hear的逻辑主语应为人，但句中的主语是“老奶奶的脸”，所以不符合题意。故选D。 7. My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A. extends B. applies C. attaches D. whispers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师非常重视良好的发音，这对长期记忆单词有好处。A. extends延伸；B. applies应用；C. attaches贴上，附上，重视；D. whispers低语。本句中表示“重视良好的发音”应用attaches“重视”，常用搭配为attach importance to“重视”。故选C。 8. What concerns the whole nation most is________ the trapped miners under the coal mine have been rescued. A. why B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：全国人民最关心的是被困在煤矿下面的矿工是否已经获救。A. why为什么；B. that（无意义，只起连接作用）；C. whether是否；D. what什么，……的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，排除D项，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，用whether引导。故选C项。 9. — Oh, dear! We only have 15 minutes to get to the station. — So terrible! There isn’t any taxi around when you want ________ A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——哦，天哪！我们只有15分钟的时间到达车站。——太糟糕了，当你想打车的时候，附近却没有出租车。A. it同一具体事物（特指）；B. that同类事物中的特定一个（特指，常对比）；C. one同类事物中的一个（泛指）；D. this近处/即将提及的特定事物。本句中 “需要出租车”是泛指“任意一辆”，应用“one”。故选C。 10. Since its release, the movie Zootopia 2 has not only scored ________ box office results but also earned widespread praise. A. remarkable B. alternative C. temporary D. respective 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自上映以来，《疯狂动物城2》不仅票房成绩亮眼，也广受好评。A. remarkable非凡的、卓越的；B. alternative可选的、替代的；C. temporary临时的；D. respective各自的。根据句意和语境，空白处应填入一个表示“出色的、显著的”形容词，以修饰“box office results”（票房成绩），故选A。 11. It used to be that you ________ buy a cup of coffee for just ten yuan in this street, but now even a basic cup costs thirty yuan. A. need B. should C. could D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在这条街上，过去10元就能买到一杯咖啡，但现在连最基本的一杯都要30元。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. must必须。根据“but now even a basic cup costs thirty yuan.”可知，对比现在三十元一杯咖啡，过去能花十元买一杯。故选C。 12. Her success, ________ many young people admire her, comes from years of hard work. A. for whom B. for which C. to which D. with which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句。句意：她的成功源于多年的辛勤付出，许多年轻人都因此钦佩她。固定搭配admire sb. for sth.“因……而钦佩某人”，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词success指物，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which，构成for which引导的定语从句。故选B。 13. ________ good use you have made of your time to work, there is still some room for improvement. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你如何有效地利用时间来工作，仍有改进的空间。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However不管怎样；C. Whichever无论哪一个；D. Wherever无论哪里。修饰名词，可接可数/不可数名词，此处修饰good use（不可数名词短语），引导让步状语从句，故用whatever。故选A。 14. The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly. A. over B. below C. without D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：新的电脑系统相当复杂，一般老年人难以操作。A. over在……上面；B. below低于；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。beyond sb为固定短语，意为“非某人能力所及”，故选D项。 15. A modern city has been set up in _______ was wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day we went to pick up our grandson at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we ___16___ to go to the local gardens. Normally, our grandchildren were very ___17___about going to the gardens, especially Mark, who was quite a (n) ___18___ lover and loved being out in the woods. It ___19___ was a pleasant spring day, with many flowers blooming and birds singing. Despite all of this, we noticed how ___20___ Mark was. Kicking pebbles (卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing ___21___ about me.” “Why do you say that?” I asked. “Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is ___22___ much attention to for being the biggest and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ___23___ he is the baby.” Mark said. “Ah, I see your dilemma (困境).” By Mark’s ___24___ I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same ___25___. We walked a little farther into the woods when Mark ___26___ and asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest. “OK.” I said. Then Mark picked up the largest rock he could and threw it. It didn’t go very far. Mark ___27___ for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock ___28___.” But it didn’t go very far either. Mark was ___29___ Thinking ___30___, I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is ___31___ the two other sized rocks and see what ___32___.” I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a ___33___. Mark did as I said. “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” Mark said cheerfully. I smiled at Mark, “Mark, you are like the middle rock. In this ___34___ the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just ___35___.” “So, I am special?” “Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.” 16. A. decided B. preferred C. expected D. failed 17. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. careful D. particular 18. A. animal B. sport C. nature D. art 19. A. gradually B. especially C. regularly D. truly 20. A. serious B. sad C. happy D. angry 21. A. new B. wrong C. bad D. special 22. A. paid B. fixed C. impressed D. concluded 23. A. although B. unless C. because D. while 24. A. request B. statement C. confusion D. fiction 25. A. attention B. impression C. opportunity D. praise 26. A. jumped B. followed C. waited D. stopped 27. A. imagined B. tried C. thought D. relaxed 28. A. aside B. instead C. indeed D. anyway 29. A. puzzled B. excited C. worried D. relieved 30. A. anxiously B. quickly C. unclearly D. nervously 31. A. below B. within C. between D. around 32. A. remains B. appears C. happens D. continues 33. A. home B. friend C. mother D. teacher 34. A. situation B. operation C. contest D. position 35. A. similar B. interesting C. different D. right 【答案】16 A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人去公园游玩，通过投掷石头的故事，帮助孙子马克认识到自己的独特价值。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个美丽的春日，所以我们决定去当地的花园。A. decided决定；B. preferred偏爱；C. expected期待；D. failed失败。根据上文“It was a beautiful spring day so we”可知，我们决定去当地的花园。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的孙辈们都非常喜欢去花园，尤其是马克，他是一个非常热爱大自然的人，喜欢在树林里。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的，热衷的；C. careful仔细的；D. particular特别的。根据下文“loved being out in the woods.”可知，此处是指孙辈们都非常喜欢去花园。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. animal动物；B. sport体育；C. nature自然；D. art艺术。根据下文“loved being out in the woods”可知，此处是指他是一个非常热爱大自然的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的春日，鲜花盛开，鸟儿歌唱。A. gradually逐渐地；B. especially特别；C. regularly规律地；D. truly真实地，真正地，确实。根据下文“with many flowers blooming and birds singing.”可知，此处是指这确实是一个令人愉快的春日。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是注意到马克很伤心。A. serious严肃的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的；D. angry生气的。根据句中“Despite all of this”以及下文“he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same ___10___.”可知，尽管这是一个令人愉快的春日，但是马克很伤心。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有什么特别的。A. new新的；B. wrong错误的；C. bad坏的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“I am smaller than my elder brother who is ____7____ much attention to for being the biggest and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ____8___ he is the baby.”以及“So, I am special?”可知，马克觉得自己没有什么特别的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比我哥哥小，他因为是最大的所以被关心；我比我弟弟大，他因为是小宝宝所以被关心。A. paid支付；B. fixed固定；C. impressed留下印象；D. concluded推断出。根据上文“I am smaller than my elder brother”及下文“for being the biggest”可知，他哥哥因为最大被关心。固定搭配pay attention to“注意，关注”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. while然而，尽管。根据上文“my younger brother who is cared about”可知，他弟弟因为是小宝宝所以被关心。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从马克的话中，我知道他觉得自己这个二儿子没有得到同样的关注。A. request要求；B. statement陈述；C. confusion困惑；D. fiction小说。根据上文“ “Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is ___7___ much attention to for being the biggest and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ___8___ he is the baby. Mark said.”可知，此处是指从马克的话中作者知道马克觉得自己没有得到同样的关注。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attention关注；B. impression印象；C. opportunity机会；D. praise表扬。根据上文“I am smaller than my elder brother who is ___7___ much attention to for being the biggest and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ___8___ he is the baby.”可知，马克感觉没有得到同样的关注。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往树林里走了一会儿，马克停下来问我们能不能往河里扔石头，看哪块能走得最远。A. jumped跳跃；B. followed跟随；C. waited等待；D. stopped停下。根据上文“ We walked a little farther into the woods”以及下文“asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest”可知，此处是指马克停下来问作者能不能往河里扔石头，看哪块能走得最远。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克想了一会儿说：“既然大石头没走多远，我就扔一块小石头。”A. imagined想象；B. tried尝试；C. thought思考；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock __13___.”可知，此处是指马克想了一会儿后决定扔一块小石头。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aside在旁边；B. instead代替，反而；C. indeed的确；D. anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据上文“Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock”可知，此处是指不再扔大石头，而是扔一块小石头来代替。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克很困惑。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据上文“But it didn’t go very far either”可知，大石头和小石头都没走多远，马克很困惑。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地想了想，说：“你为什么不拿起一块大小在另外两块石头中间的石头，看看会发生什么。”A. anxiously焦虑地；B. quickly快速地；C. unclearly不清楚地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“Why don’t you pick up a rock that is ___16___ the two other sized rocks and see what ___17___.”可知，面对马克的困惑，作者迅速地想出办法。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. below在……下面；B. within在……之内；C. between在……之间，在……中间；D. around围绕。根据下文“Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!”可知，此处是指一块大小在之前两块石头之间的石头。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. remains仍然是，保持不变；B. appears出现；C. happens发生；D. continues继续。根据上文“Why don’t you pick up a rock that is ___16___ the two other sized rocks”以及下文“Mark did as I said. “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” Mark said cheerfully.”可知，作者建议马克扔一块大小介于之前两块石头之间的石头，然后看看会发生什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个利用自然作为老师的好机会。A. home家；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. teacher老师。根据下文“Mark, you are like the middle rock. In this ___19___ the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just ___20___.”可知，此处是指利用自然作为老师来教育马克。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，小石头太轻了；大石头太重了，而大小中等的那块石头刚好合适。A. situation情况；B. operation手术；C. contest比赛；D. position位置。根据下文“the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy”可知，此处是指在这种情况下，小石头太轻了而大石头太重了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. similar相似的；B. interesting有趣的；C. different不同的；D. right正好的，适当的。根据下文“the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy”可知，此处是指大小中等的那块石头刚好合适。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Much-anticipated animations of 2025 Dog Man January 31, 2025 2025 will kick off with Dog Man, a lively adaptation of Day Pilkey’s hit comic series. It pictures a crime-fighting hero who’s part-dog, part-human, tackling bad guys in his community. The movie will fascinate a fan base that spans young children to nostalgic adults. Combining cheerful action and moral lessons, Dog Man promises to provide a family-friendly adventure that celebrates heroism. Sneaks April 18, 2025 Sneaks aims to relate to viewers of all ages, giving them an entertaining story about finding purpose and friendship. This family-friendly film will likely charm audiences with its legendary story. It will take audiences on a unique animated journey from the perspective of a pair of mismatched shoes. Different from other animated tales, Sneaks promises to offer fresh visual storytelling, with animation that captures the city’s thrilling and often overlooked details through the shoes’ point of view. Zootopia 2 November 26, 2025 Disney’s upcoming film Zootopia 2 will take fans back to the lively city of Zootopia. With fresh characters and deeper social themes, this sequel (续集) aims to capture what made the original a worldwide hit while diving into new territory. Themes like diversity and community will be woven into the film’s storyline in a way that’s accessible for all ages. With policemen Judy and Nick tackling a new case, Zootopia 2 promises to bring both humorous and thought-provoking moments. It will inevitably be a film to the taste of children and adults alike and will undoubtedly make it a must-watch. The SpongeBob 4 December 19, 2025 SpongeBob is back for another underwater adventure. It will set foot on an exploration to locate a long-lost relic. Known for its blend of distinct humor and adorable characters, this follow-up will keep the joyous tone that fans have come to love. It will mix laughter with nostalgia, making it a family-friendly holiday release that everyone can enjoy. The film is likely to include beloved characters like Patrick and Squidward etc., providing classic SpongeBob charm while adding fresh twists. 36. What makes Dog Man appeal to a wide fan base? A. Being set in an underwater world. B. Focusing on space adventure stories. C. Being adapted from a popular novel series. D. Combining cheerful action and moral lessons. 37. Which movies may involve anti-crime activities? A. Dog Man; Sneaks. B. Sneaks; The SpongeBob 4. C. Dog Man; Zootopia 2. D. Zootopia 2; The SpongeBob 4. 38. What social themes are referred to in Zootopia 2? A. Loneliness and friendship B Diversity and community. C. Courage and adventure. D. Humor and nostalgia. 39. What is true about The SpongeBob 4? A. It is Disney’s upcoming hit animation. B. It is a sequel keeping its original charm. C. Patrick will not return in this new release D. SpongeBob will set out for a space journey. 40. What do the four animations have in common? A. All the animations are adapted from hit comic series. B. They appeal to viewers ranging from children to adults. C. They all include new characters while adding fresh twists. D. Every animation takes audience on an adventurous journey. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年四部备受期待的动画电影的上映时间、故事亮点及受众特色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dog Man January 31, 2025部分中的“Combining cheerful action and moral lessons, Dog Man promises to provide a family-friendly adventure that celebrates heroism. (轻松愉快的动作场面与道德教育相融合，《神探狗狗》势必将带来一场适合全家观赏、颂扬英雄主义的冒险之旅)”可知，轻松愉快的动作场面与道德教育相融合，使《神探狗狗》吸引了广泛的粉丝群。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dog Man January 31, 2025部分中的“It pictures a crime-fighting hero who’s part-dog, part-human, tackling bad guys in his community.(故事主角是一位半狗半人的打击犯罪英雄，他在自己的社区里惩恶扬善)”和“Zootopia 2 November 26, 2025”部分中的“With policemen Judy and Nick tackling a new case, Zootopia 2 promises to bring both humorous and thought-provoking moments.(警官朱迪与尼克将联手侦破一桩全新案件，影片也因此兼具诙谐幽默与引人深思的时刻)”可知，《神探狗狗》的主角是打击犯罪的英雄，《疯狂动物城2》里的朱迪和尼克作为警察会侦破新案件，这两部影片都涉及打击犯罪相关的情节。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zootopia 2 November 26, 2025部分中的“Themes like diversity and community will be woven into the film’s storyline in a way that’s accessible for all ages.(影片将多样性、社区凝聚力等主题巧妙地编织进剧情中，以各个年龄段观众都能轻松理解的方式呈现)”可知，《疯狂动物城 2》的剧情中融入了多样性与社区凝聚力这类社会主题。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据The SpongeBob 4 December 19, 2025部分中的“Known for its blend of distinct humor and adorable characters, this follow-up will keep the joyous tone that fans have come to love. It will mix laughter with nostalgia, making it a family-friendly holiday release that everyone can enjoy. The film is likely to include beloved characters like Patrick and Squidward etc., providing classic SpongeBob charm while adding fresh twists.(以独特的幽默和可爱的角色而闻名，这部续集将保持粉丝们喜爱的欢乐基调。影片集欢笑与怀旧于一体，是一部适合全家观看的假日档动画。电影大概率会出现派大星、章鱼哥等深受观众喜爱的角色，在保留海绵宝宝经典魅力的同时，加入全新的剧情反转)”可知，《海绵宝宝 4》作为系列续作，既保留了原作的经典魅力，又加入了全新的剧情反转。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dog Man January 31, 2025部分中的“The movie will fascinate a fan base that spans young children to nostalgic adults.(这部电影的受众十分广泛，既能吸引小朋友，也能唤起成年影迷的怀旧之情)”、Sneaks April 18, 2025部分中的“Sneaks aims to relate to viewers of all ages, giving them an entertaining story about finding purpose and friendship.(《鞋行奇遇》力求打动各年龄段观众，讲述了一个关于寻找人生目标与收获友谊的欢乐故事)”、Zootopia 2 November 26, 2025部分中的“It will inevitably be a film to the taste of children and adults alike and will undoubtedly make it a must-watch.(这部作品必然老少咸宜，毫无疑问会成为一部必看佳作)”以及The SpongeBob 4 December 19, 2025部分中的“It will mix laughter with nostalgia, making it a family-friendly holiday release that everyone can enjoy.(影片集欢笑与怀旧于一体，是一部适合全家观看的假日档动画)”可推知，四部动画的共同之处在于受众覆盖儿童至成年群体。故选B。 B I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dog, Buster. A clever and utterly mischievous Golden Retriever (金毛猎犬). For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his big and innocent eyes, as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How odd!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the living room window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was not alone. He had company: a serious-looking Poodle (贵宾犬) from next door and a skeptical Beagle (比格犬) from down the street. In the center of the room was Buster’s prized possession: his fluffy (松软的) bed. But it wasn’t for sleeping. It was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it-the athletic ones, the warm woolly ones, even my favorite pair with pizza slices on them. The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked unfazed. He turned his head away. Barney cried, then unwillingly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock. I burst through the door. “Buster! You little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks toward my feet. It was a peace offering to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 41. What drove the author to start the investigation? A. The sock drawer was often left open B. Buster started barking at the sock drawer. C. Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with various socks. D Single socks turned up in unusual spots of the house 42. What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A. Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B. Princess acquired three socks for two expensive biscuits. C. Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 43. Which is close to the underlined word “unfazed” in meaning in Para 5? A. Uncomfortable. B. Uncertain. C. Unusual. D. Uninterested. 44. What might the author do in the last paragraph? A. Ask the neighbors to pay for the traded socks B. Report Buster’s business to all the neighbors. C. Accept the sock as his share for forgiving Buster. D. Take Buster’s dog biscuits away as a punishment 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Buster: A Clever Sock Trader B. Buster: A lover of Socks C. The Strange Sock Business D. The Great Sock Mystery 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现金毛犬Buster偷藏袜子，并用袜子与邻居家的狗进行物品交易的趣味故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs.(连续好几周，我总会在沙发底下或是电视机后面找到单只的袜子，却从来凑不成一双。)”可知，数周以来作者总是在家中奇怪的位置发现单只袜子，却找不到成对的，这一现象促使作者展开调查。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done.(交易谈判正式开始了。那只贵宾犬，我认出它叫Princess，率先走上前，在狗窝边放下了一块高品质的昂贵狗饼干。Buster小心翼翼地嗅了嗅饼干，用鼻子把一只纯白色的普通袜子拱到它面前，随即缩回爪子，警惕地护着剩下的“存货”。Princess似乎斟酌了一番，又往饼干堆里添了一块。见此情景，Buster满意了，它熟练地用鼻子把两只条纹袜子推给了Princess。这笔交易就此敲定。)”可知，Princess先拿出1块昂贵的狗饼干换了1只纯白色普通袜子，之后又加了1块饼干，换走了2只条纹袜子，最终Princess用2块昂贵的饼干换得了3只袜子。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked unfazed. He turned his head away. (下一位买家是比格犬Barney。它献上了一只略有些瘪的网球。Buster见状，脸上立刻露出……神情，干脆把头扭向了一边。)”可知，Barney拿出一只瘪掉的网球作为交换筹码时，Buster直接把头扭开，显然对这个交换品毫不在意。unfazed在此处的含义与选项D“Uninterested(不感兴趣的)”最为贴近。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks toward my feet. It was a peace offering to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector.(它慢吞吞地蹭到我脚边，不是来道歉的，而是轻轻把我最不喜欢的那双袜子拱到了我面前。这是一份求和的“贡品”，想让我对此事守口如瓶。我忍不住哈哈大笑起来。它何止是个高明的小偷，简直是个顶呱呱的生意人！我把那双袜子收了起来——毕竟，再景气的市场，也总得有个收税的不是？)”可知，Buster将袜子推到作者脚边作为求和的“贡品”，作者收下了袜子，还调侃自己是“收税官”，意味着作者接受了这份“赔偿”，选择原谅Buster。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks toward my feet. It was a peace offering to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman.(它慢吞吞地蹭到我脚边，不是来道歉的，而是轻轻把我最不喜欢的那双袜子拱到了我面前。这是一份求和的“贡品”，想让我对此事守口如瓶。我忍不住哈哈大笑起来。它何止是个高明的小偷，简直是个顶呱呱的生意人！)”可知，文章围绕金毛犬Buster偷藏袜子，并与邻居的狗狗进行袜子交易展开，核心角色是Buster，核心事件是它的袜子交易生意。选项A“Buster: A Clever Sock Trader (Buster：聪明的卖袜子商人)”既点明了主角，又突出了它聪明的“袜子商人”这一关键特质，最能概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。 C In today’s world, it can feel difficult to concentrate when your smartphone buzzes (嗡嗡响) every minute or two with reminders about updates, messages and much more. How can anyone get through a 500-page book when our brain is addicted to bite-sized content? Gloria Mark, professor at the University of California, has spent much of her career analysing how this affects us. She has used sensors to track attention duration on screens. When the studies started, in 2004, screen attention duration was about two-and-a-half minutes, but recently, has dropped to 47 seconds. According to Prof Mark, there were “a lot of things” that had made people more distracted. “When you switch your attention duration so rapidly, there are more errors. It takes longer to do any task and people get more stressed.” Aside from making us perform tasks less effectively, the ease with which we get distracted by one thing or another on the internet also means that we can waste time that could be spent on activities considered more worthwhile. People who have attention disorder tend to have less grey matter in brain’s parietal cortex (顶叶皮层), highlighted Nilli Lavie, professor of psychology and brain sciences at University College London. “We see greater grey matter volume in certain regions of the brain for people with a better attentional capacity,” Prof Lavie said. The good news is that while research has indicated that in today’s world we switch our attention more often than in the past, this change is not thought to have become hard-wired in our brains. “The solution is simple: first, decide to focus, then use strategies to remove distractions,” Prof Lavie said. Related to this, one strategy is to set an alarm that will go off after, for example, 20 minutes. And Prof Mark advises people to look ahead to the end of the day and to consider how they might spend time then, such as relaxing on the sofa after completing their work. “I want to feel accomplished because I’ve done my work,” she said. “That can help people stay on track.” 46. What is the purpose of the author writing the first paragraph? A. To present the problem of people’s struggle to focus. B. To compare reading books with browsing online content. C. To warn readers about the negative effects of smartphones. D. To explain why bite-sized content is popular among people. 47. What can we know about the online distractions? A. They have similar influences on different people B. They cause a decrease in people’s grey matter volume C. They increase the possibility for people to make errors. D. They offer people convenience to deal with various affairs. 48. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in Para 5 most probably mean? A. Temporary B. Fixed C. Complex D. Weak 49. What does Prof. Mark advise in the last paragraph? A. Set frequent alarms to take short breaks. B. Create a flexible timetable to work efficiently. C. Visualize after-work leisure time to keep daily focus. D. Seek a relaxing environment to minimize distractions 50. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can We Reclaim Our Lost Focus? B. Save Your Brain to Stay Relaxed C. Why Are We Losing Concentration? D. Bite-sized Reading Ruined Our Brains 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代人注意力分散的现状，该问题带来的影响，以及科学应对的方法。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In today’s world, it can feel difficult to concentrate when your smartphone buzzes (嗡嗡响) every minute or two with reminders about updates, messages and much more. How can anyone get through a 500-page book when our brain is addicted to bite-sized content?(在当今社会，当你的智能手机每隔几分钟就会响起各种提醒（比如有关更新、消息等等）的铃声时，想要集中注意力会变得非常困难。当我们的大脑已经习惯了接收简短的信息时，又怎能完整地读完一本500页的书呢？)”可知，第一段旨在阐述人们难以集中注意力这一问题。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you switch your attention duration so rapidly, there are more errors.(当你如此迅速地改变注意力的持续时间时，就会出现更多的错误)”可知，网络干扰增加了人们犯错的可能性。故选C项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“while research has indicated that in today’s world we switch our attention more often than in the past, this change is not thought to have become hard-wired in our brains(尽管研究表明在当今社会我们更频繁地转移注意力，但人们认为这种变化并未在我们的大脑中变得hard-wired)”以及后文“The solution is simple: first, decide to focus, then use strategies to remove distractions(解决办法很简单：首先，明确自己的目标，然后采取措施消除干扰)”可知，前文说现在人们注意力切换更频繁，后文说有解决办法，说明这种变化不是“无法改变的”。故划线词意思是“固定的、根深蒂固的”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And Prof Mark advises people to look ahead to the end of the day and to consider how they might spend time then, such as relaxing on the sofa after completing their work. “I want to feel accomplished because I’ve done my work,” she said. “That can help people stay on track.”(马克教授建议人们要展望一天的结束时刻，并思考在那时该如何安排自己的时间，比如在完成工作后就在沙发上放松一下。“我希望自己能感到有所成就，因为我完成了工作。”她说，“这有助于人们保持良好的状态。”)”可知，马克教授建议人们预想每天下班后的休闲时间，以此帮助保持专注。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In today’s world, it can feel difficult to concentrate when your smartphone buzzes (嗡嗡响) every minute or two with reminders about updates, messages and much more. How can anyone get through a 500-page book when our brain is addicted to bite-sized content?(在当今社会，当你的智能手机每隔几分钟就会响起各种提醒（比如有关更新、消息等等）的铃声时，想要集中注意力会变得非常困难。当我们的大脑已经习惯了接收简短的信息时，又怎能完整地读完一本500页的书呢？)”以及文章聚焦注意力分散的问题，首先指出智能手机和碎片化内容导致现代人注意力持续时间缩短，再分析其负面影响，最后提出通过主动专注策略来改善注意力问题。因此，A项“我们能重拾失去的专注吗？”包含问题与希望，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent on whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate; they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliche (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it. 51. What is the function of Lao Zi’s quotation at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the main topic of the passage. B. To provide a solution to the social problem. C. To compare different views on seeking approval. D. To show Lao Zi’s wisdom about human behavior. 52. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval? A. Our life will be unfruitful and tiring. B. Our desire to be loved will be fulfilled. C. Our identity as social beings will be affected. D. Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. 53. What is the reason for our need to be liked according to the passage? A. Our understanding of the workings of the world. B. Our desperate longing for interactions with parents. C. The fear of being deserted rooted in our childhood. D. The early knowledge of the pain of being abandoned. 54. What can we achieve when we become better able to approve of ourselves? A. We enjoy a happier life. B. We practice self-control. C. We receive more external approval. D. We strengthen our power of imagination. 55. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Embrace life for good. B. Love ourselves as we are. C. See our experiences as our wealth. D. Base our worth on others’ opinions. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了取悦他人不可取，批判自我价值依赖他人认可，倡导自我认可以获得幸福。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.”(老子曾说：“在意别人的想法，你就永远是他们的囚徒。”)”及下文围绕“取悦他人、依赖他人认可”展开论述可推知，引用老子名言是为了引出文章核心话题。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life.(取悦他人，或通过他人认可寻求自我价值，是徒劳且令人疲惫的生活方式)”可知，自我价值依赖他人认可会让生活徒劳且疲惫。故选A项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned.(我们需要明白，当我们迫切希望得到他人认可时，这是由我们内心深处那个仍害怕被抛弃的小孩所驱使的)”可知，渴望被他人喜欢源于童年对被抛弃的恐惧。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life.(当你更能自我认可时，对外部认可的需求会开始消失，让你更强大、更自信，当然，生活也更幸福)”可知，自我认可能力提升能让人拥有更幸福的生活。故选A项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So embrace the cliche (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it.(所以，接受这句老话吧，爱自己，你不会后悔的)”可知，作者建议我们接纳并爱自己本来的样子。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Everything seemed to change for me when I entered high school. In my freshman class, I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. My older brother was a senior, consumed with future decisions about college or military life. My little brother didn’t want anything to do with me, “a girl.” My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. They all fit in, I thought. Why can’t I? Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. Clean your room. Finish your dinner. Clean the dishes. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle with me on the couch, reading to me, loving me with complete acceptance? I didn’t bother trying to explain my misery. It was easier to sit with my tight-lipped moodiness, holed up in my bedroom. I sat down at my desk and pulled out my math textbook. I turned to a fresh page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (起皱的) paper. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. I went up to my bedroom as usual. When I opened the door, I froze. It was neat as a pin. Mom had obviously decided to clean it herself. All the crumpled papers had disappeared. Except one single sheet. I picked up the sheet and turned it over. I recognized Mom’s perfect handwriting at once: “Dear Karole, I have noticed your unhappiness these days and I am sorry for being so critical of you lately. I will always love you and side with you when you need my support I expect you to be the same, sweet self. Love, Mom.” 56. How did the author feel at high school and at home? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Karole dislike most according to Para. 2? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined phrase “holed up” mean in Para. 2? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Para. 3? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think it is a good way to comfort your family member in low spirits by writing? Why? (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She felt lonely. 57. Her mother’s criticism. 58. Hid. 59. She was upset with study and felt a little failure. 60. Yes. Because writing can express love gently and avoid embarrassment, comforting people deeply.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后感到孤独和不被理解，在家也面临母亲的批评，通过母亲留下的纸条感受到母亲的爱和支持的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“In my freshman class, I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely.(在我的新生班上，我从来没有见过一个我初中认识的人。在家里，我也同样孤独。)”可知，作者在高中和家里感到孤独。故答案是：She felt lonely。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother.(我最不需要的就是来自母亲的批评。)”可知，Karole最不喜欢的是母亲的批评。故答案是：Her mother’s criticism。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据上文“I didn’t bother trying to explain my misery. It was easier to sit with my tight-lipped moodiness(我不想去解释我的痛苦。坐在那里，紧闭着嘴，心情郁闷)”可知，作者不愿意交流，因此躲藏在自己的卧室里，由此可知，“holed up”的意思是“躲藏”，其同义词为“hid”。故答案是：Hid。 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段“I sat down at my desk and pulled out my math textbook. I turned to a fresh page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (起皱的) paper. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was.( 我坐到书桌前，抽出数学课本。翻开笔记本崭新的一页，开始演算第一道题。几乎刚下笔，我就发现自己算错了。我把这页纸从笔记本里撕下来，攥成一团，狠狠扔进废纸篓。等我总算写完作业时，地板上已经散落着满地揉皱的纸团。每当目光落在那些纸团上，我都忍不住告诉自己，我真是个一无是处的失败者)”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者对学习感到沮丧，觉得自己有点失败。故答案是：She was upset with study and felt a little failure。 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。本小题为开放性试题，无固定答案，只要符合题意和逻辑即可。例如，可以回答：是的。因为写作可以温柔地表达爱，避免尴尬，深深地安慰人们。故答案是：Yes. Because writing can express love gently and avoid embarrassment, comforting people deeply.。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 2026年来临之际，你校英文网站开办了一个名为Review and Outlook (回顾与展望)的论坛，请同学们分享2025年一次印象深刻的学校活动，并展望新的一年。要点如下： 1.简述2025年一次印象深刻的学校活动； 2.你的感受或收获； 3.展望你的2026年。 注意： 1 词数不少于110； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 REVIEW AND OUTLOOK _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】REVIEW AND OUTLOOK As 2026 dawns, I vividly remember the school-wide volunteer activity in 2025. We visited a local nursing home. We sang songs, told jokes, and helped clean the rooms. The smiles on the elderly’s faces were truly heart-warming. This activity was a profound lesson It made me cherish what I have and understand the importance of caring for others. It also strengthened my sense of social responsibility. Looking ahead to 2026, I’m determined to be more involved in volunteer work. I plan to study harder to improve my academic performance, aiming for better grades in all subjects. I also hope to explore new hobbies and make more friends, making the most of every opportunity that comes my way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享2025年一次印象深刻的学校活动，并展望新的一年，发布在校英文网站一个名为Review and Outlook (回顾与展望)的论坛上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观、拜访：visit→ pay a visit to 珍惜：cherish→ value 重要性：importance→ significance 提高：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We visited a local nursing home. We sang songs, told jokes, and helped clean the rooms. 拓展句：We visited a local nursing home, where we sang songs, told jokes, and helped clean the rooms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It made me cherish what I have and understand the importance of caring for others.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I also hope to explore new hobbies and make more friends, making the most of every opportunity that comes my way.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $