河北省石家庄市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

石家庄市第一中学2025级学情检测反馈考试一 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How will the girl go to school today? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By car. 2. What is the normal checkout time of the hotel? A. 1:00 p. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 4. What does the woman think about her old laptop? A. It is slow to start. B. It is heavy. C. It doesn’t work properly. 5. How will the man learn about new games? A. From his friends. B. From the Internet. C. From the magazine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Study abroad together. B. Check her forms. C. Fill out application forms. 7. Which country will the woman go to? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What mainly contributed to the woman’s illness? A. The hot food. B. The weather conditions. C. Too much work. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Finish the task. B. See the doctor. C. Have a good rest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman want the man to fix mainly? A. The fridge. B. The water heater. C. The washing machine. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Family members. C. Customer and service provider. 13. How will the woman deal with the washing machine? A. Donate it. B. Recycle it. C. Replace its parts. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What happened to the man? A. He forgot to make a reservation. B. A clerk took down incorrect information. C. The hotel had no record of his reservation. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to another hotel. B. Check his email. C. Talk to the manager. 16. What kind of room will the man live in finally? A. A luxury room. B. A single room. C. A standard room. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. What is one of the reasons for companies’ refusing remote working? A. They will increase operating costs. B. They have heard disadvantages of it. C. They worry employees will work less hard. 19. What does the speaker say about his company? A. 50% of the employees work from home all week. B. All employees work from home one day a week. C. Receptionists don’t work from home. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards remote working? A. Positive. B. Reserved. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safe Use of the School Fitness Room Treadmill The school fitness room has introduced a new treadmill (跑步机) for students. Although it is easy to operate, students should not step onto it without reading the safety label first. The machine should be used only after basic instruction. If you feel faint, dizzy or in pain during exercise, stop at once and tell the teacher or fitness room staff. ★Treadmill Quick Guide STAGE WHAT TO DO Before starting Stand on the two top steps located on each side of the running belt. Safety check Attach the emergency-stop clip (夹子) to clothing. Starting Tap Quick Start and wait. During exercise Use handrails for support and balance. Stopping Press STOP to stop the running belt. After use Remove the emergency-stop key if asked. ★Treadmill Safety Information ★Key Reminders Before and After Use The emergency-stop key is especially important. Before starting, attach the emergency-stop clip firmly to your clothing. Make sure the clip engages enough clothing so it does not fall off. The line should be free of knots (结) and long enough for you to work out comfortably with the key in place. If you move too far back, the key can be pulled out of the console (控制台) and the treadmill will stop. After exercise, students should leave the treadmill clean and safe for the next user. Wait until the belt has completely stopped, step onto the side steps, and wipe the console or handrails if necessary. The rule is simple: use the treadmill not only to train your body, but also to practise safe and responsible use of shared equipment. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare treadmill safety features. B. To promote safe treadmill use. C. To highlight a new fitness facility. D. To explain emergency-stop procedures. 22. Which action may be risky? A. Stopping when you feel unwell. B. Setting 9 kph and 10% grade. C. Ignoring abnormal machine noises. D. Holding the handrails when necessary. 23. Who is most likely to be protected by the emergency-stop clip? A. A user who moves backward too far. B. A user who steps onto the side steps. C. A user who clips it onto clothing too little. D. A user who leaves knots in the line. B Posting photos of local plants may not seem like a normal way to success as a social media influencer. But Kyle Lybarger, born and raised in Alabama, has found unexpected Internet fame by introducing his followers to the overlooked world of southeastern plants. In an interview, Lybarger credits his success to stubbornness, to a positive energy he gained from his late dad and, largely, to not worrying about what others think. “I was a deer hunter, a forester, a man posting about flowers,” he says. “You have to really care the least about what people think of you to do that.” About a decade ago, Lybarger cleared a small area of land in a forest to grow plants whose fruits would attract deer and wild turkeys. He even applied some herbicide (除草剂) and cut down the surrounding trees to let in more light. The next summer, he found the additional sunlight brought a beautiful surprise: an amazing variety of wild flowers. After he posted the flowers on Facebook, a local botanist and science teacher got in touch, confirming some rare and endangered species, such as Alabama larkspur. Lybarger suddenly realized that the grassland he had cleared was ideal for attracting wildlife itself. This experience inspired him to dive into a body of research indicating that historically the Southeast was home to expansive grasslands as well as those wild flowers. It was then that Lybarger found his mission: to save the remaining grasslands and plant species. Together with a botanist from Auburn University, he appealed on all the major social media platforms to forest owners and farmers to stop mowing (修剪草坪) and using herbicides. In 2023 he partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring the rare plants, hoping to raise public awareness and help pay for conservation. The project ended up raising over $100,000 in less than a year, most of which went to his conservation efforts. “My biggest contribution comes through education on social media, influencing people to grow the native plants that best support declining pollinators (授粉昆虫) and other insects.” he says, “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think.” 24. According to Lybarger, he mainly owes his success to ________. A. his enthusiasm about native plants B. the development of internet industry C. the spiritual support from his late dad D. his freedom from others’ judgement 25. What led Lybarger to discover the value of the wild flowers? A. His being brought up in Alabama. B. His being a sociable forester. C. His working experience as a hunter. D. The feedback from a local botanist. 26. Why does the writer mention the money in paragraph 4? A. To indicate the difficulty of their project. B. To show the artistic value of their design. C. To prove the success of the project. D. To explain the ambition of his team. 27. What message does Lybarger want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Virtue is its own reward. B. Many drops make a shower. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Wisdom begins in wonder. C A new study out of King’s College London is giving people more of a reason than ever to plan a museum date. It was conducted by the researchers from the university, who got half of the participants, including 50 volunteers, aged 18 to 40, to view pieces by world-famous artists Manet, Van Gogh, and Gauguin in The Courtauld Gallery in London. The control group, on the other hand, looked at copies of the same artworks in a non-gallery environment. All of the participants’ heart rate variability and skin temperatures were measured with sensors throughout the 20-minute art-viewing sessions, and saliva (唾液) samples were also taken before and after viewing. The researchers found that cortisol levels — a key stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in the human body — fell by an average of 22% in the gallery group, compared to just 8% in the control group. The participants viewing original art in the gallery also had more active heart activity, which shows that art attracts the body. Another key finding was that pro-inflammatory (促炎症) proteins IL-6 and TNF-alpha also dropped by 30% and 28% respectively for those viewing art in galleries, with no observable changes for the control group. “Stress hormones and inflammatory markers like IL-6 and TNF-alpha are related to many health problems, from heart disease to anxiety and depression,” explained Dr. Tony Woods, the study’s senior author. “The fact that viewing original art lowered these markers suggests that cultural experiences may play a real role in protecting both mind and body.” Other previous studies have linked regular gallery visits to long-term well-being, but this study is the first to “capture real-time physiological benefits”, which shows an immediate positive impact. “This study proves for the first time that art really is good for you. What’s particularly exciting is that the findings show these benefits are pervasive — they can be experienced by anyone,” said Jenny Waldman, the director of Art Fund. “We want to encourage everyone to make time to visit their local museum or gallery, and discover just how good art can make you feel.” 28. What does the new study focus on? A. Differences between artistic styles. B. Participants’ preferences for artists. C. Effects of art on various environments. D. Participants’ physical reactions to art. 29. What is a finding of the study about viewing original art? A. It mainly improves creative thinking. B. It changes participants’ health indicators. C. It demands a certain art appreciation level. D. It has the greatest impact on mental health. 30. What does the underlined word “pervasive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Surprising. B. Predictable. C. Universal. D. Continuous. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Museum Trips Bring Immediate Benefits. B. Copying Masterpieces Lowers Stress. C. London Leads World Gallery Tours. D. Sensors Reveal Visitors’ Secrets. D Current treatments for stroke (中风) patients — people suffering from sudden brain blood supply disorders — often involve drugs that break down the blockage known as a thrombus in the blood vessel (血管). Given the vast nature of the circulatory system, the procedure frequently requires large amounts of medication to ensure that a proper amount reaches the target area. This makes the procedure itself potentially dangerous, with possible serious side effects including internal bleeding. Robotics researchers at Switzerland’s ETH Zurich now believe that alternative strategies may be on the way. They’ve designed a capsule full of a kind of chemical to magnetize (使磁化) the capsule. “Because the vessels in the human brain are so small, there is a limit to how big the capsule can be. The technical challenge is to ensure that a capsule this small also has sufficient magnetic properties,” study co-author Fabian Landers said. Landers and his team added special substances to allow for X-ray tracking. It’s taken years to find the right balance of components, but the researchers say they now have a magnetic microrobot capable of reliably moving through the roughly 360 vessels in the human body. To test their invention, researchers first used a catheter (导管) to put the microrobot into artificial models of both human and animal blood vessels. Based on an already available design, the specialized catheter includes an internal guide wire that helps release the microrobot. However, it’s not as simple as slowly guiding the device at a single speed until it reaches its destination. “The speed of blood flow in the human system varies a lot depending on location, which makes moving a microrobot very complex,” said study co-author Bradley Nelson. Using one turning magnetic field, the team successfully and precisely guided the microrobot at speeds of up to 4 millimeters per second. After successful lab demonstrations, researchers moved on to animal trials using pigs. In 95% of test cases, the microrobot delivered the thrombus medication to the correct destination. The procedure also showed promise in a sheep’s head, indicating it could be used for many other medical applications. 32. Why do traditional stroke treatments carry risks? A. They use plenty of medicine. B. They fail to clear vessel blocks. C. They damage outer body tissues. D. They slow down blood flow. 33. What is the key design factor when it comes to the capsule? A. It is rather economic. B. It is easily replaceable. C. It is obviously visible. D. It is magnetic enough. 34. What complicates the microrobot’s movement? A. The unstable blood pressure states. B. The changeable blood flow speed. C. The limited head treatment areas. D. The working hours of the catheter. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Various Ways to Fight Against Strokes B. Useful Steps to Identify Stroke Symptoms C. Progress of Clinical Drug Tests for Strokes D. Tiny Magnetized Robots for Stroke Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The concept of so-called “biorhythms”, or periods of 23, 28, and 33 days is all over social media. 36 . But it’s essentially nonsense. The idea behind so-called “biorhythms” is that over the course of month-long periods, your physical, emotional, and intellectual states are up and down, so you should adjust your personal schedule and act when each of them is at the top of one of its cycles. This thinking dictates (使人相信) that you are productive only on certain days in a month and it gives you permission to relax when you perceive yourself to be on the low end of these so-called rhythms. 37 : If you’re patiently waiting for a biorhythm to peak, your responsibilities and tasks can add up, which will leave you with a bunch of stuff to do — and much of it, left alone for so long, will likely become urgent. Scientists have looked into this and proven it wrong, but the enduring belief in this phenomenon has led to some money grabs when some people try to sell you products that seemingly can help you control your own biorhythms to maximize your energy, productivity, and happiness. Now, you might have heard of circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) and assumed biorhythms are roughly the same thing. 38 . According to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, circadian rhythms are physical, mental, and behavioral changes that flow along a day-long cycle and they’re influenced by light and dark. There’s a whole science behind it, which amounts to this: 39 , since your body sleeps at night, and you will be awake in daylight to get stuff done, ideally feeling alert. 40 . You’ll be more productive if you get consistent and good sleep. You don’t need to track peaks or subscribe to apps to master this. Instead, focus on getting quality sleep and maximizing what you are doing during those precious daylight hours. A. The problem is obvious B. In fact, they’re quite different C. You get tired when it gets dark D. You should take a break when you feel tired E. You might think there’s some science behind it F. So-called “biorhythms” aren’t real, but circadian rhythms are G. There are, however, other ways to track your peaks in productivity 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twice a week, 73-year-old Dave Whitlow walks into the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at Children’s Hospital of Richmond with one goal: to comfort some of the hospital’s weakest patients, one cuddle (拥抱) at a time. For the past years, Whitlow has served as a volunteer cuddler, spending his Tuesdays and Thursdays 41 premature and critically ill babies while they fight for their lives. Every visit begins with careful 42 . Whitlow puts on a gown (医用隔离衣) and gloves before entering the NICU, and he leaves his phone outside to avoid 43 . Although his role is built around sympathy, Whitlow approaches it with 44 attention to detail. Before 45 each baby, he checks in with the nurses to understand the child’s condition and any special care 46 . Once a baby is resting against his 47 , Whitlow keeps a close eye on the monitors. “I watch the monitors to see whether 48 there’s anything to do to improve,” he said. Perhaps the sweetest part of his 49 comes just before he returns each baby to their bed, Leaning in close, Whitlow quietly shares the same heartfelt 50 every time, “Grow strong, grow smart, grow kind.” These simple words 51 exactly what he hopes for every child he meets. What began as a volunteer 52 has become something much 53 . After about eight years of 54 babies, Whitlow says the NICU has become a family he never expected to find and one he can’t imagine 55 . 41. A. delivering B. treating C. monitoring D. holding 42. A. selection B. advice C. preparation D. examination 43. A. damage B. boredom C. loneliness D. disturbance 44. A. casual B. divided C. remarkable D. public 45. A. picking up B. responding to C. dressing up D. referring to 46. A. meetings B. instructions C. belongings D. wages 47. A. chest B. foot C. back D. device 48. A. academically B. positionally C. financially D. mentally 49. A. retirement B. inquiry C. career D. routine 50. A. lesson B. greeting C. wish D. gratitude 51. A. replace B. reflect C. overestimate D. confuse 52. A. opportunity B. award C. doctor D. lecture 53. A. lighter B. stranger C. simpler D. deeper 54. A. demonstrating B. describing C. comforting D. rescuing 55. A. transforming B. leaving C. defining D. assessing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu launched a pilot program across eight public and private schools 56 began this fall. Each participating school has chosen two classes of no more than 45 students each, 57 (select) through volunteer sign-ups, as “integrated education” classes. These classes operate 58 (separate) and combine middle and high school curricula (课程). The new model is part of Chengdu’s broader effort 59 (reform) the high school entrance system and is intended to bridge 60 (gap) between school stages and ease exam-related pressure. The zhongkao is one of the most important academic stages in China, 61 (determine) whether students advance to academic high schools 62 vocational (职业的) tracks. For many parents, the reform offers long-awaited relief. “The biggest appeal is being exempt (免除的) from the zhongkao,” one Chengdu parent told domestic media. She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an 63 (expand) of the program. So far, similar “exam-free” initiatives 64 (launch) in a few other cities, though they are typically reserved for top-performing students. Xiong Bingqi, president of China’s 21st Century Education Research Institute, warned that many parents may view integrated classes 65 a way to avoid academic tracking. “However, as long as the key high school system remains, anxiety over the zhongkao won’t be eased,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论，请你以“Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Are Life Skills Classes Necessary? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Michigan, there stood an independent bookstore called Serendipity Books — a beloved gathering place for over twenty years. Children had learned to read in its cozy corners, surrounded by piles of picture books. Old friends had met there for coffee and conversation, losing themselves among the shelves on rainy afternoons. The owner, Michelle, had poured her heart into the store since 2017, working alongside three part-time employees who felt more like family. Then came the news. The old building where the bookstore had stood for decades was scheduled for demolition (拆迁) to make way for a new development. Michelle had to move — but the only available space nearby was a smaller storefront just a block away. The thought of packing, transporting, and reorganizing over 9,100 books was paralyzing (令人瘫痪的). Each book, after all, held a memory: the worn copy of a childhood favorite, the signed edition a customer had treasured for years. Hiring a moving company would cost thousands, money she simply didn’t have. For weeks, Michelle lay awake at night, wondering if she should just close the doors forever. She shared her despair with a few regular customers — a retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, a young mother whose daughter had learned to read there. “I don’t know how I’ll ever move all these books,” she sighed, her voice breaking. They nodded sympathetically but couldn’t think of easy answers. Still, word began to spread through the town. People talked in the grocery store, at the school pickup line, over morning coffee. The moving day came. Michelle stood outside the old store, staring at the endless shelves, her heart a knot of fear and hopelessness. She had no idea how she would get a single book to the new location, let alone nine thousand. She half-expected to spend the day alone, boxing and crying. Then she heard footsteps — first a few, then dozens, then a crowd. When she turned around, her breath caught in her throat. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $石家庄市第一中学2025级学情检测反馈考试一 英语 命题人：李晓晟孙洁 审核人：明艳 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 B 1.How will the girl go to school today? 地铁 A.On foot. B.By underground. C.By car. 退房时间 C 2.What is the normal checkout time of the hotel? A.1:00p.m B.2:00p.m. C.11:00a.m. A 3.What does the man want to do? 申请 打广告，宣传 抱怨，投诉 A.Apply for a job. B.Advertise a product C.Complain to the manager. B4.What does the woman think about her old laptop? A.It is slow to start. B.It is heavy. C.It doesn't work properly. A5.How will the man learn about new games? A.From his friends. B.From the Internet. C.From the magazine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 B 6.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Study abroad together.B.Check her forms. C.Fill out application forms. A 7.Which country will the woman go to? A.Canada. B.England C.America. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 C 8.What mainly contributed to the woman's illness? 食物 A.The hot food. B.The weather conditions.C.Too much work. B9.What will the woman do first? A.Finish the task. B.See the doctor C.Have a good rest. C 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and employee. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 修理 A 11.What does the woman want the man to fix mainly? 高二年级英语学科试卷第1页共10页 冰箱 热水器 A.The fridge. B.The water heater. C.The washing machine. C 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Seller and buyer. B.Family members. C.Customer and service provider. B13.How will the woman deal with the washing machine? 更换零件 A.Donate it. B.Recycle it. C.Replace its parts. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 C 14.What happened to the man? 预订，预约 A.He forgot to make a reservation. B.Aclerk toodwn incomrect infommation. C.The hotel had no record of his reservation. A15.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to another hotel.B.Check his email. C.Talk to the manager. A 16.What kind of room will the man live in finally? A.Aluxury room. B.A single room C.A standard room. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 B 17.What is the speaker doing? 主持 A.Reporting a study.B.Giving a lecture. C.Chairing a meeting. C18.What is one of the reasons for companies'refusing remote working? A.They will increase operating costs. B.They have heard disadvantages of it. C.They worry employees will work less hard. C 19.What does the speaker say about his company? 王乐入、 A.50%of the employees work from home all week. B.All employees work from home one day a week. 前台员工 C.Receptionists don't work from home. A20.What is the speaker's attitude towards remote working? 保守的 A.Positive. B.Reserved. C.Unconcerned. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safe Use of the School Fitness Room Treadmill 2 The school fitness room has introduced a new treadmill (for students.Although it is easy to operate,students should not step onto it without reading the safety label first.The machine 糊的头晕目眩的 should be used only after basic instruction.If you feel faint,dizzy or in pain during exercise,stop at once and tell the teacher or fitness room staff. Treadmill Quick Guide 高二年级英语学科试卷第2页共10页 STAGE WHAT TO DO Before starting Stand on the two top steps located on each side of the running belt. 把..固定在.…正 Safety check Attach the emergency-stop clip (to clothing. Starting Tap Quick Start and wait. 扶手 During exercise Use handrails for support and balance. Stopping Press STOP to stop the running belt. After use Remove the emergency-stop key if asked. *Treadmill Safety Information TREADMILL SAFETY INFORMATION MAXIMUM USER WEIGHT SPEED RANGE INCLINE RANGE DO NOT USE IF KEEP CLEAR OF REMEMBER 8 kg 0.8-20.0kph the machine is wet, moving loose bags and Children under 12 0-15%grade damaged or noisy. belt clothing accessories should not be on or near the machine. Key Reminders Before and After Use The emergency-stop key is especially important.Before starting,attach the emergency-stop clip firmly to your clothing.Make sure the clip engages enough clothing so it does not fall off.The 没有.免于.…不含有 line should be free of knots (and long enough for you to work out comfortably with the key in place.If you move too far back,the key can be pulled out of the console and the treadmill will stop.( leave-left-left 使某物处于某种状态 After exercise,students should leave the treadmill clean and safe for the next user.Wait until 擦拭 the belt has completely stopped,step onto the side steps,and wipe the console or handrails if necessary.The rule is simple:use the treadmill not only to train your body,but also to practise safe 共名 and responsible use of sharedequipment.equip-equipped-equipped be equipped with配备着 B21.What is the main purpose of the text? equipment表示設備，不可數 A.To compare treadmill safety features. B.To promote safe treadmill use. C.Toh设ht论黑fitness facdlity. 突出.递调.着重介绍 竖急停止 步骤 D.To explain emergency-stop procedures. C22.Which action may be 身体不舒服的 A.Stopping when you feel unwell." B.Setting 9 kph and 10%grade. 异常的，不正常的 C.Ignoring abnormal machine noises. D.Holding the handrails when necessary. A23.Who is most likely to be protected by the emergency-stop clip? A.A user who moves backward too far. B.A user who steps onto the side steps. C.A user who clips it onto clothing too little. D.A user who leaves knots in the line. 高二年级英语学科试卷第3页共10页 力 网络博主，社交媒体网红 Posting photos of local plants may not seem like a normal way to success as a social media influencer.But Kyle Lybarger,born and raised in Alabama,has found unexpected Internet fame by 忽视，忽略 introducing his followers to the overlooked world of southeastern plants. 归功于…认为是的功劳 ②4定从 2 In an interview,Lybarger credits his success to stubbornness,to a positive energy he gained from his late dad and,largely,to not worrying about what others think."I was a deer hunter,a forester,a man posting about flowers,"he says."You have to really care the least about what people think of you to do that." 3 About a decade ago,Lybarger cleared a small area of land in a forest to grow plants whose fruits would attract deer and wild turkeys.He even applied some herbicide (and cut down the surrounding trees to let in more light.The next summer,he found the additional sunlight brought a beautiful surprise:an amazing variety of wild flowers.After he posted the flowers on5 植物学家 曲人下 Facebook,a local botanist and science teacher got in touch,confirming some rare and endangered species,such as Alabama larkspur.Lybarger suddenly realized that the grassland he had cleared was ideal for attracting wildlife itself. 深入研究 大量的 4 This experience inspired him to dive into a body of research indicating that historically the 广阔的 Southeast was home to expansive grasslands as well as those wild flowers.It was then that 剩下的，.谩留的 Lybarger found his mission:to save the remaining grasslands and plant species.Together with a botanist from Auburn University,he appealed on all the major social media platforms to forest owners and farmers to stop mowing(修剪草坪)and using herbicides.In2023 he partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring the rare plants,hoping to raise public awareness and help pay for 最终做了某事 conservation.The project ended up raising over $100,000 in less than a year,most of which went to his conservation efforts. s"My biggest contribution comes through education on social media,influencing people to grow the native plants that best support declining pollinators(授粉昆虫)and other insects.”he says,"One person,one yard,one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think. D24.According to Lybarger,he mainly owes his success to A.his enthusiasm about native plants B.the development of internet industry 已故的父 。不受.的束缚 C.the spiritual support from his late dad D.his freedom from others'judgement D25.What led Lybarger to discover the value of the wild flowers? A.His being brought up in Alabama. B.His being a sociable forester. 反 C.His working experience as a hunter. D.The feedback from a local botanist. C 26.Why does the writer mention the money in paragraph 4? A.To indicate the difficulty of their project. B.To show the artistic value of their design. C.To prove the success of the project. D.To explain the ambition of his team. B27.What message does Lybarger want to convey in the last paragraph? A.是器揭意点慕锅a事本身就是奖赏。 涓滴汇成大雨一积少成多 B.Many drops make a shower. C.Roses given,fragrance in hand. D.Wisdom begins in wonder. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香-帮助别人自己也收获美好。 智慧始于好奇。 高二年级英语学科试卷第4页共10页 C I A new study out of King's College London is giving people more of a reason than ever to plan 引出实验 a museum date.It was conducted by the researchers from the university,who got half of the 及其对象 与方案 participants,including 50 volunteers,aged 18 to 40,to view pieces by world-famous artists Manet, 对照组 Van Gogh,and Gauguin in The Courtauld Gallery in London.The control group,on the other hand, looked at copies of the same artworks in a non-gallery environment. 测量 后或 2All of the participants'heart rate variability and skin temperatures were measured with sensors 实验数 throughout the 20-minute art-viewing sessions,and saliva()samples were also taken before 据采集 and after viewing.) 3 The researchers found that cortisol Tevels-一a key stress hormone(荷尔蒙)in the human(29 bodyfell by an average of 22%in the gallery group,compared to just 8%in the control group 呈现核 心实验 The participants viewing original art in the gallery also had more active heart activity,which shows 结果 that art attracts the body.Another key finding was that pro-inflammatory (proteins IL-6 and TNF-alpha also dropped by 0%and28%ey for those viewing art in galleries,with no observable changes for the control group. 标志物 4 "Stress hormones and inflammatory markers like IL-6 and TNF-alpha are related to many 解读结 果背后 health problems,from heart disease to anxiety and depression,"explained Dr.Tony Woods,the 意义 study's senior author."The fact that viewing original art lowered these markers suggests that cultural experiences may play a real role in protecting both mind and body." 联系起来 身心健康 3 s Other previous studies have linked regular gallery visits to long-term well-being,but this 新引旧研究 实时的 对比，点 study is the first to "capture real-time physiological benefits",which shows an immediate positive 明本实验 impact."This study proves for the first time that art really is good for you.What's particularly 创新点并 提出倡议 exciting is that the findings show these benefits are pervasivethey can be experienced by anyone,"said Jenny Waldman,the director of Art Fund."We want to encourage everyone to make time to visit their local museum or gallery,and discover just how good art can make you feel." D28.What does the new study focus on? A.Differences between artistic styles. B.Participants'preferences for artists. …的彭呵 C.Effects of art on various environments D.Participants'physical reactions to art. B29.What is a finding of the study about viewing original art? A.It mainly improves creative thinking. B.It changes participants'health indicators. C.It demands a certain art appreciation level. D.It has the greatest impact on mental health. C 30.What does the underlined word "pervasive"in the last paragraph mean? C.Ur德2sal 持续不断的 A.Surprising B.Predictable. D.Continuous A31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? 降低v. A.Museum Trips Bring Immediate Benefits. B.Copying Masterpieces Lowers Stress. 引领 C.London Leads World Gallery Tours. D.Sensors Reveal Visitors'Secrets. 高二年级英语学科试卷第5页共10页 35 D Current treatments for stroke (patients-people suffering from sudden brain blood 提出现存supply di6rd-oen invove drugs that break down the6航ekagenown as a thrombus in the 者塞物n.block v.堵塞 题与传统治 鉴，考虑到prep. 疗缺陷 blood vessel (I).Given the vast nature of the circulatory system,the procedure frequently 药物治疗，药品n requres large amounts of medication to ensure that a proper amount reaches the target area.This makes the procedure itself potentially dangerous,with possible serious side erfects including internal bleeding. 可替代的adj 2 Robotics researchers at Switzerland's ETH Zurich now believe that alternative strategies may be on the way.They'vedesigned a aufull of a kind of chemical to magnetize(使磁化)th.③3 即将到来 化学物质n 提出新的替 代方案-磁性 capsule."Because the vessels in the human brain are so small,there is a limit to how big the sufficiency n. capsule ean be.The teea challenge is to ensure that a capsue this small also hasn 技术上的 足够的， 微型机器人 magnetic properties,"study co-author Fabian Landers said. 3 Landers and his team added special substances to allow for X-ray tracking.It's taken years to 介绍此机 器人优化 find the right balance of components,but the researchers say they now have a magnetic microrobot 成果 be capable of doing有能力做 capable of reliably moving through the roughly 360 vessels in the human body. To test their invention,researchers first used a catheter (to put the microrobot into 人造模型 机器人的 artificial models of both human and animal blood vessels.Based on an already available design,the 模拟实验 特制的adj 与测试 specialized catheter includes an internal guide wire that helps release the microrobot.However,it's not as simple as slowly guiding the device at a single speed until it reaches its destination."The speed of blood flow in the human system varies a lot depending on location,which makes moving a microrobot very complex,"said study co-author Bradley Nelson.Using one turning magnetic 精准地adv. field,the team successfully and precisely guided the microrobot at speeds of up to 4 millimeters per second. 实验n. After successful lab demonstrations,researchers moved on to animal trials using pigs.In95% 展示成 of test cases,the microrobot delivered the thrombus medication to the correct destination.The 果与应 前景n:promising adj.有前景的 用前景 procedure also showed promise in a sheep's head,indicating it could be used for many other medical applications A 32.Why do traditional stroke treatments carry risks? 清除血管堵塞 A.They use plenty of medicine B.They fail to clear vessel blocks. C.They damage outer boaes. D.They slow down blood flow. D33.What is the key design factor when it comes to the capsule? 可替换的 A.It is rather economic. B.It is easily replaceable. C.It is obviously visible. D.It is magnetic enough. 使变得复杂v complicated adj.困难的，复杂的 B34.What complicates the microrobot's movement? 怎灯 的ad A.The unstable blood pressure states. B.The changeable blood flow speed. C.The limited head treatment areas. D.The working hours of the catheter. D35.Which is the best title for the text? A.Various Ways to Fight Against Strokes 症状n, B.Useful Steps to Identify Stroke Symptoms 高二年级英语学科试卷第6页共10页 临床药物试验 C.Progress of Clinical Drug Tests for Strokes D.Tiny Magnetized Robots for Stroke Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 、生物节律 The concept of so-called "biorhythms",or periods of 23,28,and 33 days is all over social 本质上adv. 无福7公n media. 36But it's essentally nonsense The idea behind so-called"biorhythms"is that over the course of month-long periods,your physical,emotional,and intellectual states are up and down,so you should adjust your personal 不月 schedule and act when each of them is at the top of one of its cycles.This thinking dictates 高效的adj. that you are productive only on certain days in a month and it gives you permission to relax 感觉，以为V. when you perceive yourself to be on the low end of these so-called rhythms.A37If you're 天全逢1自V, patiently waiting for a biorhythm to peak,your responsibilities and tasks can add up,which will 一大堆事情 leave you with a bunch of stuff to do and much of it,left alone for so long,will likely become 紧迫的，紧急的adj. urgent. 研究调查 持续的adi. Scientists have looked into this and proven it wrong,but the enduring belief in this 抢钱（牟利）行为 phenomenon has led to some money grabs when some people try to sell you products that 使最大化V. seemingly can help you control your own biorhythms to maximize your energy,productivity,and happiness. Now,you might have heard of circadian rhythms(昼夜节律)and assumed biorhythms are 大概地，粗略 roughly the same thingB38 According to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences,circadian rhythms are physical,mental,and behavioral changes that flow along a day-long cycle and they're influenced by light and dark.There's a whole science behind it which tothis:C39se your body sleeps at night,and you will be awake in daylight to ,警惕的，机敏的adj get stuff done,ideally feeling alert. 重申“生 40You'lbe more productive if you get consistent and good sleep.You don't need to 物节律 1克y 不可信 track peaks or subseribe to apps to master this.Instead)focus on getting quality sleep and 而应遵 maximizing what you are doing during those precious daylight hours. 守“昼夜 节律”。 A.The problem is obvious B.In fact,they're quite different C.You get tired when it gets dark D.You should take a break when you feel tired E.g hnk there's somehndit 所谓的 F.So-called "biorhythms"aren't real,but circadian rhythms are 追踪 G.There are,however,other ways to track your peaks in productivity 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 高二年级英语学科试卷第7页共10页 Twice a week,73-year-old Dave Whitlow walks into the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)at Children's Hospital of Richmond with one goal:to comfort some of the hospital's weakest patients, one cuddle(拥抱at a time, 作为 For the past years,Whitlow has served as a volunteer cuddler,spending his Tuesdays and 早adi 病危的， 是正5 Thursdays 4holdingremature and cnitically ill babies while they fight for their lives.Every visit begins with carefulrWhitlow puts onaown(医用隔离衣)and gloves bforenin the NICU,and he leaves his phone outside to avoiddrbance Althoughsoe is built around sympathy,Whitlow approaches it withattention to picking up detail.Before45 each baby,he checks in with the nurses to understand the child's condition and any special care instOnce a baby is resting against hisch Whitlow keeps a close eye on the monitors.I watch the monitors tosee whether there's anything to do to improve,”he said routine Perhaps the sweetest part of his 49 comes just before he returns each baby to their bed, Leaning in close,Whitlow quietly shares the same heartfelt wish 50 every time,Grow strong, grow smart,grow kind."These simple words reflgct exactly what he hopes for every child he meets. opportunity What began as a volunteer 52 has become something much dee53 After about comforting eight years of54 babies,Whitlow says the NICU has become a family he never expected to find and one he can't imagin5 D41.A.delivering接生；递送B.treating治疗 C.monitoring监控 D.holding抱着 C42.A.selection B.advice C.preparation D.examination D43.A.damage B.boredom无聊 C.loneliness D.disturbance打扰，干扰 非同寻常的，显著的 C44.A.casual随意的 B.divided分开的 C.remarkable D.public A45.A.picking up抱起 B.responding to回应 C.dressing up打扮 D.referring to提及/参考 B46.A.meetings B.instructions C.belongings D.wages A47.A.chest B.foot C.back D.device B48.A.academically B.Po被方面 C.financially经济上 D.mentally D49.A.retirement 退休 B.inquiry询问 C.career D.routine日常惯例，常规工作 C50.A.lesson B.greeting C.wish D.gratitude B51.A.replace B.eflect反映 C.overestimate高估 D.confuse A 52.A.opportunty B.award奖项 C.doctor D.lecture D53.A.lighter B.stranger C.simpler D.deeper C 54.A.demonstrating B.describing C.comforting D.rescuing B55.A.t女ansfom矗g转变 B.leaving C.defining定义 D.assessing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。定从缺主 试点项目 Chengdu launched a pilo program across eight public and private schools thatshicegan this fall.Each participating school has chosen two classes ofno more than 45 students each, 非谓，被选择的 setedselect)through volunteer sign-ups,asintegrated education"classes.These classes oplalesp骏tey(6信a语a锦n middle andigho(课程 to relorm 不定式作定语修饰effort The new model is part of Chengdu's broader effort (reform)the high school entrance system and is intended tos 60 _(gap)between school stages and ease exam-related pressure.The shongkao is one of the most important academic stages in China, determining非谓，主动，表决定 61 (determine)whether students advance to academic high schools or 62 高二年级英语学科试卷第8页共10页 vocational (tracks.For many parents,the reform offers long-awaited relief."The biggest appeal is being exempt(免除的)from the-hongkao,”one Chengdu parent told domestic media. She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an xsiod)of the program So n similar "eam-fretaiba 推出v. in a few other cities,though they are typically reserved for top-performing students. 此处要变谓语适当形式 Xiong Bingqi,president of China's 21st Century Education Research Institute,warned that 儿..闪 many parents may view integrated classes as 65 a way to avoid academic tracking."However, 鳄强 as long as the key high school system remains,anxiety over the shongkao won't be eased,"he said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论，请你以“Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法： (2)说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Are Life Skills Classes Necessary 1.para1开篇点明自己观点 2.para2分点列举理由 3.para3再次重申自己观点 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Michigan,there stood an independent bookstore called Serendipity 深受喜爱的 .温暖舒适的 Books-a beloved gathering place for over twenty years.Children had learned to read in its cozy corners,surrounded by piles of picture books.Old friends had met there for coffee and conversation,losing themselves among the shelves on rainy afternoons.The owner,Michelle,had poured her heart into the store since 2017,working alongside three part-time employees who felt more like family. Then came the news.The old building where the bookstore had stood for decades was scheduled for demolition (to make way for a new development.Michelle had to move-but the only available space nearby was a smaller storefront just a block away.The thought of packing, transporing,ando7 ng over9,100boc雀sparalyzing(令人摊痪的) Each book,after all,held a memory:the worn copy of a childhood favorite,the signed edition a customer had treasured for years.Hiring a moving company would cost thousands,money she simply didn't have.For weeks,Michelle lay awake at night,wondering if she should just close the doors forever. 高二年级英语学科试卷第9页共10页 She shared her despair with a few regular customersa retired teacher who came in every Tuesday,a young mother whose daughter had learned to read there."I don't know how I'll ever move all these books,"she sighed,her voice breaking.They nodded sympathetically but couldn't think of easy answers.Still,word began to spread through the town.People talked in the grocery store,at the school pickup line,over morning coffee. The moving day came.Michelle stood outside the old store,staring at the endless shelves,her heart a knot of fear and hopelessness.She had no idea how she would get a single book to the new location,let alone nine thousand.She half-expected to spend the day alone,boxing and crying. Then she heard footsteps-first a few,then dozens,then a crowd.When she turned around,her breath caught in her throat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. 近三首名居民组成人链传递书籍的场景 完成九千余本书搬运 When the last book found its place on the new shelf,Michelle stepped forward,holding back tears. 主人公含泪表标感谢 居民纷纷表示支持 书店为大家共同精神家园社区温情，人与人之间的联结 高二年级英语学科试卷第10页共10页