Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 silk n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 enough det. 足够的；充足的；adv. 足够地；相当 term n. 学期；术语 part n. 部分；角色；零件；v. 分开；分离 along prep. 沿着；顺着 drum n. 鼓 lead v. 领路；导致 tower n. 塔；高架子 trip n. 旅行 bell n. 钟（声）；铃（声） note n. 正式文件；记录；注释；v. 注意；指出 later adv. 随后；后来；adj. 后来的；以后的 chance n. 机会；可能性；风险 wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的 news n. 消息；新闻 goose n. 鹅；鹅肉 classmate n. 同学 pagoda n. 佛塔 start v. 起程；开始；着手；启动；n. 开端；开始 delicious adj. 美味的；可口的 warrior n. （尤指旧时的）武士；勇士；斗士 dish n. 菜肴；盘；盘状物 dream n. 梦想；梦；v. 做梦；梦见 bridge n. 桥 forward adv. 向将来；adj. 向前的 main adj. 主要的；最重要的 cave n. 山洞；洞穴 discover v. 发现；发觉 painting n. 绘画；油画 短语 a trip to China 一次中国之行 sounds great 听起来很棒 know about 了解 the day after tomorrow 后天 talk with 与……交谈 the capital city of ......的首都 guess what 猜猜看 walk across 穿过 learn about 了解 the Mother River 母亲河 do a China study 进行中国研究 beside the river 在河边 travel along the Silk Road 沿着丝绸之路旅行 have a look at 看一看 a good chance for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的好机会 take pictures 拍照 plan a trip to 计划去……的旅行 have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历 discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 in this ancient city 在这座古城里 visit the Terra Cotta Warriors 参观兵马俑 one of the main stops 主要站点之一 take a train to 乘火车去…… ride camels 骑骆驼 far from 远离 go to the Great Wall 去长城 walk along the Yellow River 沿着黄河散步 thousands of 数千的 our last stop 我们的最后一站 in time 及时 look forward to doing 期待做某事 the interesting traditional art 有趣的传统艺术 can't wait to do 迫不及待要做某事 the colorful costumes 色彩鲜艳的服装 have enough time 有足够的时间 visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫博物院 the history and culture of ……的历史和文化 one of ……之一 along the way 沿途 fly home 乘飞机回家 end in 结束于 a man from Italy 一位来自意大利的人 a visit to 一次去……的参观 at the age of 在……岁时 welcome to 欢迎来到 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 be happy to do 高兴做某事 between...and... 在……和……之间 show sb. around 带某人参观 last about 20 years 持续大约20年 more than 超过；多于 arrive in 到达 enjoy wonderful shows 欣赏精彩的表演 work for 为……工作 try some delicious Chinese food 品尝一些美味的中国食物 but bring sth. back to 但把某物带回…… enjoy the special dishes of Xi'an 喜欢西安的特色菜肴 be new to 对……陌生 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. discover——__________（n.）发现 2. lead——__________（n.）领导；领先 3. wild——__________（adv.）野生地；胡乱地 4. delicious——__________（adv.）美味地 5. main——__________（adv.）主要地 6. goose——__________（复数形式） 【参考答案】1. discovery 2. leader 3. wildly 4. deliciously 5. mainly 6. geese 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. My family will take a ______ to Xi'an during the holiday. ( ) A. trip B. note C. chance D. news 【详解】句意：我的家人将在假期去西安旅行。 考查名词辨析。trip 旅行；note 记录、注释；chance 机会；news 消息。根据“to Xi'an during the holiday”（假期去西安）可知，此处需表示“旅行”的名词，take a trip 是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”。故选A。 2. —What's the ______ idea of your travel plan? —To visit the Silk Road relics. ( ) A. main B. wild C. delicious D. forward 【详解】句意：——你的旅行计划的主要想法是什么？——去参观丝绸之路遗迹。 考查形容词辨析。main 主要的；wild 野生的；delicious 美味的；forward 向前的。根据答语“To visit the Silk Road relics”（去参观丝绸之路遗迹）可知，此处是询问旅行计划的“主要”想法，需用形容词main修饰名词idea。故选A。 3. The guide will ______ us to the ancient cave. ( ) A. start B. lead C. discover D. dream 【详解】句意：导游将带领我们去那个古老的山洞。 考查动词辨析。start 开始、起程；lead 领路、带领；discover 发现；dream 做梦、梦想。根据主语“The guide”（导游）可知，导游的职责是“带领”游客，lead sb. to sp. 是固定搭配，意为“带领某人去某地”。故选B。 4. There are many beautiful ______ in the art museum along the street. ( ) A. towers B. bells C. paintings D. dishes 【详解】句意：沿街的艺术博物馆里有许多美丽的绘画作品。 考查名词辨析。towers 塔；bells 钟、铃声；paintings 绘画、油画；dishes 菜肴、盘子。根据地点状语“in the art museum”（在艺术博物馆里）可知，此处应是“绘画作品”，符合博物馆的场景。故选C。 5. We need ______ time to finish the preparation for the trip. ( ) A. enough B. main C. wild D. delicious 【详解】句意：我们需要足够的时间来完成旅行的准备工作。 考查形容词辨析。enough 足够的；main 主要的；wild 野生的；delicious 美味的。根据“to finish the preparation for the trip”（完成旅行的准备工作）可知，此处需要“足够的”时间，enough 可作形容词修饰名词time，放在名词前。故选A。 6. —Did you hear the ______ about the opening of the new pagoda? —Yes, it's exciting. ( ) A. classmate B. news C. part D. drum 【详解】句意：——你听说新佛塔开放的消息了吗？——听说了，太令人兴奋了。 考查名词辨析。classmate 同学；news 消息、新闻；part 部分、角色；drum 鼓。根据“about the opening of the new pagoda”（关于新佛塔开放）可知，此处是询问是否听说相关“消息”，hear the news 意为“听说消息”。故选B。 7. The ______ in the mountain are home to some wild animals. ( ) A. caves B. bridges C. towers D. pagodas 【详解】句意：山里的山洞是一些野生动物的家。 考查名词辨析。caves 山洞、洞穴；bridges 桥；towers 塔；pagodas 佛塔。根据地点“in the mountain”（山里）和“home to some wild animals”（一些野生动物的家）可知，山洞是野生动物常见的栖息地，符合语境。故选A。 8. My ______ and I plan to visit the Silk Road together this summer. ( ) A. warrior B. classmate C. leader D. discovery 【详解】句意：我的同学和我计划今年夏天一起去参观丝绸之路。 考查名词辨析。warrior 武士、勇士；classmate 同学；leader 领导者；discovery 发现。根据主语“My...and I”（我和我的……）以及“visit the Silk Road together”（一起去参观丝绸之路）可知，此处应是同行的人，classmate（同学）符合学生的身份和语境。故选B。 9. The music festival will ______ at 7 p.m. tomorrow evening. ( ) A. lead B. dream C. start D. discover 【详解】句意：音乐节将于明晚7点开始。 考查动词辨析。lead 领路、带领；dream 做梦、梦想；start 开始、启动；discover 发现。根据时间状语“at 7 p.m. tomorrow evening”（明晚7点）可知，此处是指音乐节的“开始”时间，start 作动词时可表示“（活动、事件等）开始”。故选C。 10. There is a big ______ over the river in my hometown. ( ) A. bridge B. bell C. drum D. goose 【详解】句意：我的家乡的河上有一座大桥。 考查名词辨析。bridge 桥；bell 钟、铃声；drum 鼓；goose 鹅。根据地点状语“over the river”（河上方）可知，“桥”通常建在河上，over 表示“在……正上方”，符合桥的位置特征。故选A。 11. The ______ food in Xi'an makes many tourists want to visit again. ( ) A. wild B. delicious C. main D. forward 【详解】句意：西安美味的食物让很多游客想再次参观。 考查形容词辨析。wild 野生的；delicious 美味的；main 主要的；forward 向前的。根据“makes many tourists want to visit again”（让很多游客想再次参观）可知，此处应是形容食物“美味的”，delicious 修饰名词food，符合语境。故选B。 12. He has a ______ to travel around the world along the Silk Road. ( ) A. chance B. note C. dream D. part 【详解】句意：他有一个沿着丝绸之路环游世界的梦想。 考查名词辨析。chance 机会；note 记录、注释；dream 梦想；part 部分、角色。根据“travel around the world along the Silk Road”（沿着丝绸之路环游世界）可知，这是一个“梦想”，have a dream to do sth. 意为“有做某事的梦想”，符合语境。故选C。 13. The ______ on the tower rings every hour. ( ) A. bell B. drum C. silk D. dish 【详解】句意：塔上的钟每小时响一次。 考查名词辨析。bell 钟、铃声；drum 鼓；silk 丝绸；dish 菜肴、盘子。根据“rings every hour”（每小时响一次）可知，能“发出响声”且符合塔上放置场景的是“钟”，ring 可表示“钟、铃响”。故选A。 14. We walked ______ the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. ( ) A. lead B. along C. forward D. later 【详解】句意：我们沿着河边走，欣赏美丽的风景。 考查介词/副词辨析。lead 领路（动词）；along 沿着（介词/副词）；forward 向将来（副词）；later 随后（副词）。根据“walked...the river”（沿着河走）可知，此处需用介词along，walk along 是固定搭配，意为“沿着……走”。故选B。 15. Some ______ live in the wild forest near the village. ( ) A. goose B. geese C. drum D. tower 【详解】句意：一些鹅住在村子附近的野生森林里。 考查名词复数及词义辨析。goose 鹅（单数）；geese 鹅（复数）；drum 鼓；tower 塔。根据修饰词“Some”（一些）可知，后面需接可数名词复数，goose 的复数形式是不规则变化geese，且“住在野生森林里”符合鹅的栖息地场景。故选B。 16. He is a great ______ who led his people to success. ( ) A. leader B. discovery C. warrior D. classmate 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的领导者，带领他的人民取得了成功。 考查名词辨析。leader 领导者；discovery 发现；warrior 武士、勇士；classmate 同学。根据“who led his people to success”（带领他的人民取得成功）可知，能带领他人取得成功的是“领导者”，leader 是lead 的名词形式，意为“领导者”。故选A。 17. The ______ of the new relic made the archaeologists excited. ( ) A. discover B. discovery C. dream D. part 【详解】句意：新遗迹的发现让考古学家们很兴奋。 考查名词辨析及词性转换。discover 发现（动词）；discovery 发现（名词）；dream 梦想；part 部分。根据定冠词“The”和介词“of”可知，此处需用名词形式，“新遗迹的发现”符合语境，discovery 是discover 的名词形式。故选B。 18. Please ______ that the museum doesn't allow taking photos. ( ) A. note B. lead C. start D. dream 【详解】句意：请注意博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。note 注意、指出；lead 领路、带领；start 开始、启动；dream 做梦、梦想。根据“the museum doesn't allow taking photos”（博物馆不允许拍照）可知，此处是提醒对方“注意”这一规定，note 作动词时意为“注意”，符合语境。故选A。 19. She ran ______ to catch the bus, but she failed. ( ) A. wild B. wildly C. delicious D. deliciously 【详解】句意：她疯狂地跑去赶公交车，但失败了。 考查副词辨析。wild 野生的（形容词）；wildly 胡乱地、疯狂地（副词）；delicious 美味的（形容词）；deliciously 美味地（副词）。根据动词“ran”（跑）可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，结合“catch the bus”（赶公交车）的场景，wildly（疯狂地）符合语境，描述跑步的状态。故选B。 20. We will go to the park first, and ______ visit the museum. ( ) A. later B. forward C. mainly D. enough 【详解】句意：我们将先去公园，然后参观博物馆。 考查副词辨析。later 随后、后来（副词）；forward 向将来（副词）；mainly 主要地（副词）；enough 足够地（副词）。根据“first”（首先）可知，此处表示动作的先后顺序，“先去公园，随后参观博物馆”，later 符合语境。故选A。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. ______ is one of the most famous products along the Silk Road.（丝绸） 【详解】句意：丝绸是丝绸之路沿线最著名的产品之一。 考查名词拼写。“丝绸”对应的英文单词是silk，为不可数名词，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Silk。 2. This ______（学期）we will learn about the history of the Silk Road. 【详解】句意：这个学期我们将学习丝绸之路的历史。 考查名词拼写。“学期”对应的英文单词是term，为可数名词，前面有指示代词This（这个）修饰，故填单数形式term。 3. My father will ______（领路）us through the ancient town. 【详解】句意：我的父亲将带领我们穿过古镇。 考查动词拼写。“领路”对应的英文单词是lead，will后面接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填lead。 4. I made a ______（记录）of all the interesting places we visited. 【详解】句意：我把我们参观过的所有有趣的地方都做了记录。 考查名词拼写。“记录”对应的英文单词是note，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式note，make a note 是固定搭配，意为“做记录”。 5. It's a good ______（机会）to learn about Chinese traditional culture. 【详解】句意：这是一个了解中国传统文化的好机会。 考查名词拼写。“机会”对应的英文单词是chance，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式chance，It's a good chance to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“这是做某事的好机会”。 6. He hopes to get a ______（机会）to visit the Silk Road next year. 【详解】句意：他希望明年能有机会参观丝绸之路。 考查名词拼写。“机会”对应的英文单词是chance，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式chance，get a chance to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”。 7. We should look ______（向将来）and never give up our dreams. 【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，永不放弃我们的梦想。 考查副词拼写。“向将来”对应的英文单词是forward，look forward 是固定搭配，意为“展望未来、向前看”，故填forward。 8. The artist spent three months finishing this beautiful ______（绘画）. 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花了三个月时间完成了这幅美丽的绘画。 考查名词拼写。“绘画”对应的英文单词是painting，为可数名词，前面有指示代词this（这幅）修饰，故填单数形式painting。 9. This is an ______（重要的）part of the Silk Road culture. 【详解】句意：这是丝绸之路文化的重要组成部分。 考查形容词拼写。“重要的”对应的英文单词是important，为形容词，修饰后面的名词part，且important 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an修饰，符合语法规则，故填important。 10. They played the ______（鼓）to welcome the guests from other countries. 【详解】句意：他们击鼓欢迎来自其他国家的客人。 考查名词拼写。“鼓”对应的英文单词是drum，play the drum 是固定搭配，意为“击鼓”，此处用单数形式drum即可表示“鼓”这一乐器，故填drum。 11. The ______（塔）in this city is more than 1,000 years old. 【详解】句意：这座城市里的塔有一千多年的历史了。 考查名词拼写。“塔”对应的英文单词是tower，为可数名词，根据后面的系动词is可知，主语为单数形式，故填tower。 12. You can hear the ______（铃声）from the church every morning. 【详解】句意：每天早上你都能听到教堂传来的铃声。 考查名词拼写。“铃声”对应的英文单词是bell，此处用bell 可表示“铃声”这一含义，为不可数名词，故填bell。 13. There are many ______（野生的）flowers on the mountain. 【详解】句意：山上有许多野生的花。 考查形容词拼写。“野生的”对应的英文单词是wild，为形容词，修饰后面的名词flowers，故填wild。 14. We walked across the old ______（桥）to visit the ancient town during our trip to Xi'an. 【详解】句意：我们去西安旅行时，走过那座古桥去参观古镇。 考查名词拼写。“桥”对应的英文单词是bridge，为可数名词，前面有定冠词the和形容词old修饰，特指“那座古桥”，故填单数形式bridge。 15. My mother cooked a lot of ______（菜肴）for the dinner party. 【详解】句意：我妈妈为晚宴做了很多菜肴。 考查名词拼写。“菜肴”对应的英文单词是dish，为可数名词，前面有a lot of（许多）修饰，故填复数形式dishes。 16. Scientists ______（发现）a new kind of plant in the rainforest. 【详解】句意：科学家们在雨林中发现了一种新植物。 考查动词拼写。“发现”对应的英文单词是discover，句子描述的是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，discover 的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。 17. The ______（主要的）reason for his trip is to learn about local customs. 【详解】句意：他旅行的主要原因是了解当地风俗。 考查形容词拼写。“主要的”对应的英文单词是main，为形容词，修饰后面的名词reason，故填main。 18. She speaks ______（主要地）English when she talks with foreigners. 【详解】句意：她和外国人交流时主要说英语。 考查副词拼写。“主要地”对应的英文单词是mainly，为副词，修饰前面的动词speaks，故填mainly。 19. The children ran ______（胡乱地）when they saw the cute dog. 【详解】句意：孩子们看到那只可爱的小狗时胡乱地跑了起来。 考查副词拼写。“胡乱地”对应的英文单词是wildly，为副词，修饰前面的动词ran，故填wildly。 20. The ______（发现）of the ancient coins helps us know more about the past. 【详解】句意：古钱币的发现帮助我们更多地了解过去。 考查名词拼写。“发现”对应的英文单词是discovery，为可数名词，根据定冠词The和介词of可知，此处用单数形式表示特指“古钱币的发现”，故填discovery。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 trip, lead, note, chance, discover, main, paint, later, wild, bridge Last summer, I had a wonderful 1. ______ to Xi'an with my classmates. Our teacher 2. ______ us to visit many famous places along the Silk Road. First, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The ancient 3. ______ on the walls of the pagoda surprised us a lot. They were so beautiful and vivid. Then we walked across an old 4. ______ over the river. Our teacher told us to 5. ______ down the important historical facts she said. It was a good 6. ______ for us to learn about Chinese traditional culture. In the afternoon, we went to a forest park. We saw some 7. ______ animals there, such as squirrels and rabbits. The 8. ______ activity of the second day was visiting the Shaanxi History Museum. There, we 9. ______ many precious relics from the Silk Road period. We felt very excited. 10. ______, we had a big dinner with delicious local food. It was an unforgettable experience! 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和同学去西安丝绸之路沿线旅行的经历，介绍了旅行中参观的景点和收获。 1.trip 句意：去年夏天，我和我的同学去西安度过了一次愉快的旅行。根据“to Xi'an”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“旅行”，have a trip 是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，故填trip。 2.led 句意：我们的老师带领我们参观了丝绸之路沿线的许多著名地方。根据“us to visit many famous places”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“带领”，lead sb. to sp. 意为“带领某人去某地”，文章讲述过去的旅行，用lead 的过去式led，故填led。 3.paintings 句意：塔墙上的古代绘画让我们非常惊讶。根据“on the walls of the pagoda”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“绘画作品”，用paint 的名词形式painting，由were 可知用复数paintings，故填paintings。 4.bridge 句意：然后我们走过了河上的一座古桥。根据“walked across an old...over the river”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“桥”，walk across a bridge 意为“走过一座桥”，前面有an 修饰，用单数形式，故填bridge。 5.note 句意：我们的老师让我们记下她说的重要历史事实。根据“down the important historical facts”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“记下”，note down 是固定搭配，意为“记下”，tell sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形，故填note。 6.chance 句意：这对我们来说是一个了解中国传统文化的好机会。根据“to learn about Chinese traditional culture”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“机会”，It’s a good chance to do sth. 意为“这是做某事的好机会”，用单数形式，故填chance。 7.wild 句意：我们在那里看到了一些野生动物，比如松鼠和兔子。根据“animals such as squirrels and rabbits”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“野生的”，wild animals 意为“野生动物”，形容词wild 修饰名词animals，故填wild。 8.main 句意：第二天的主要活动是参观陕西历史博物馆。根据“activity of the second day”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“主要的”，main activity 意为“主要活动”，形容词main 修饰名词activity，故填main。 9.discovered 句意：在那里，我们发现了许多丝绸之路时期的珍贵文物。根据“many precious relics from the Silk Road period”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“发现”，discover 意为“发现”，文章时态为一般过去时，用过去式discovered，故填discovered。 10.Later 句意：后来，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，有美味的当地食物。根据“we had a big dinner with delicious local food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“随后、后来”，later 意为“随后、后来”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Later。 六、完形填空。 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）The Silk Road is a very important part of China’s history. It 1 a bridge between East and West. People 2 different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very 3 . They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city 4 a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. These warriors are so 5 that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can 6 the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the 7 of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 8 the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient 9 and sculptures in the caves. They are really amazing. This trip will be very 10 . They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 1．A．builds B．built C．is built D．building 2．A．from B．in C．at D．to 3．A．sad B．excited C．worried D．angry 4．A．have B．has C．with D．without 5．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．relaxed 6．A．cross B．across C．crossing D．crossed 7．A．mother river B．longest river C．shortest river D．cleanest river 8．A．as B．for C．with D．to 9．A．paintings B．books C．stories D．songs 10．A．boring B．common C．special D．usual 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路在中国历史上的重要地位，它是连接东西方的桥梁，促进了不同国家人们的交流与贸易。珍妮和同学们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们将从西安出发，途径兰州，最后到达敦煌。 1．句意：它架起了东西方之间的桥梁。 builds建造，第三人称单数形式；built建造，过去式和过去分词；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；building建造，现在分词或动名词。此处描述的是丝绸之路现在的作用，用一般现在时，且“it”指代丝绸之路，与“build”是主动关系，所以用builds，故选A。 2．句意：来自不同国家的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇并进行贸易。 from来自；in在……里面；at在，表示地点、时间等；to到。“people from different countries”表示“来自不同国家的人们”，故选A。 3．句意：他们非常兴奋。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road.”可知，他们要去旅行，通常会很兴奋，故选B。 4．句意：西安是一座有着悠久历史的古老城市。 have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；with带有，具有，介词；without没有，介词。这里用“with a long history”作后置定语修饰“city”，表示“有着悠久历史的”，故选C。 5．句意：这些兵马俑非常有趣，以至于每年都有很多人来看它们。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据“many people come to see them every year”可知，人们都来看，所以兵马俑很有趣，故选C。 6．句意：在兰州，他们可以穿过中山桥，沿着黄河散步。 cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；crossing十字路口，名词；crossed穿过，过去式和过去分词。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 7．句意：黄河是中国的母亲河。 mother river母亲河；longest river最长的河，中国最长的河是长江；shortest river最短的河；cleanest river最干净的河。黄河被称为中国的母亲河，这是常识，故选A。 8．句意：敦煌以莫高窟而闻名。 as作为；for为了；with和；to到。敦煌因莫高窟闻名，所以用be famous for，故选B。 9．句意：洞穴里有许多古代的绘画和雕塑。 paintings绘画；books书籍；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据常识，莫高窟里有很多绘画和雕塑，故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行将会非常特别。 boring无聊的；common普通的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China.”可知，这次旅行能让他们学到很多，所以会很特别，故选C。 $Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 det. 足够的；充足的；adv. 足够地；相当 n. 学期；术语 n. 部分；角色；零件；v. 分开；分离 prep. 沿着；顺着 n. 鼓 v. 领路；导致 n. 塔；高架子 n. 旅行 n. 钟（声）；铃（声） n. 正式文件；记录；注释；v. 注意；指出 adv. 随后；后来；adj. 后来的；以后的 n. 机会；可能性；风险 adj. 野生的；荒凉的 n. 消息；新闻 n. 鹅；鹅肉 n. 同学 n. 佛塔 v. 起程；开始；着手；启动；n. 开端；开始 adj. 美味的；可口的 n. （尤指旧时的）武士；勇士；斗士 n. 菜肴；盘；盘状物 n. 梦想；梦；v. 做梦；梦见 n. 桥 adv. 向将来；adj. 向前的 adj. 主要的；最重要的 n. 山洞；洞穴 v. 发现；发觉 n. 绘画；油画 短语 一次中国之行 听起来很棒 了解 后天 与……交谈 ......的首都 猜猜看 穿过 了解 母亲河 进行中国研究 在河边 沿着丝绸之路旅行 看一看 某人做某事的好机会 拍照 计划去……的旅行 有一次美妙的经历 与某人讨论 在这座古城里 参观兵马俑 主要站点之一 然后乘火车去…… 骑骆驼 远离 去长城 沿着黄河散步 数千的 我们的最后一站 及时 期待做某事 有趣的传统艺术 迫不及待要做某事 色彩鲜艳的服装 有足够的时间 参观故宫博物院 ……的历史和文化 ……之一 沿途 乘飞机回家 结束于 一位来自意大利的人 一次去……的参观 在……岁时 欢迎来到 开始做某事 高兴做某事 在……和……之间 带某人参观 持续大约20年 超过；多于 到达 欣赏精彩的表演 为……工作 品尝一些美味的中国食物 但把某物带回…… 喜欢西安的特色菜肴 对……陌生 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. discover——__________（n.）发现 2. lead——__________（n.）领导；领先 3. wild——__________（adv.）野生地；胡乱地 4. delicious——__________（adv.）美味地 5. main——__________（adv.）主要地 6. goose——__________（复数形式） 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. My family will take a ______ to Xi'an during the holiday. ( ) A. trip B. note C. chance D. news 2. —What's the ______ idea of your travel plan? —To visit the Silk Road relics. ( ) A. main B. wild C. delicious D. forward 3. The guide will ______ us to the ancient cave. ( ) A. start B. lead C. discover D. dream 4. There are many beautiful ______ in the art museum along the street. ( ) A. towers B. bells C. paintings D. dishes 5. We need ______ time to finish the preparation for the trip. ( ) A. enough B. main C. wild D. delicious 6. —Did you hear the ______ about the opening of the new pagoda? —Yes, it's exciting. ( ) A. classmate B. news C. part D. drum 7. The ______ in the mountain are home to some wild animals. ( ) A. caves B. bridges C. towers D. pagodas 8. My ______ and I plan to visit the Silk Road together this summer. ( ) A. warrior B. classmate C. leader D. discovery 9. The music festival will ______ at 7 p.m. tomorrow evening. ( ) A. lead B. dream C. start D. discover 10. There is a big ______ over the river in my hometown. ( ) A. bridge B. bell C. drum D. goose 11. The ______ food in Xi'an makes many tourists want to visit again. ( ) A. wild B. delicious C. main D. forward 12. He has a ______ to travel around the world along the Silk Road. ( ) A. chance B. note C. dream D. part 13. The ______ on the tower rings every hour. ( ) A. bell B. drum C. silk D. dish 14. We walked ______ the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. ( ) A. lead B. along C. forward D. later 15. Some ______ live in the wild forest near the village. ( ) A. goose B. geese C. drum D. tower 16. He is a great ______ who led his people to success. ( ) A. leader B. discovery C. warrior D. classmate 17. The ______ of the new relic made the archaeologists excited. ( ) A. discover B. discovery C. dream D. part 18. Please ______ that the museum doesn't allow taking photos. ( ) A. note B. lead C. start D. dream 19. She ran ______ to catch the bus, but she failed. ( ) A. wild B. wildly C. delicious D. deliciously 20. We will go to the park first, and ______ visit the museum. ( ) A. later B. forward C. mainly D. enough 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. ______ is one of the most famous products along the Silk Road.（丝绸） 2. This ______（学期）we will learn about the history of the Silk Road. 3. My father will ______（领路）us through the ancient town. 4. I made a ______（记录）of all the interesting places we visited. 5. It's a good ______（机会）to learn about Chinese traditional culture. 6. He hopes to get a ______（机会）to visit the Silk Road next year. 7. We should look ______（向将来）and never give up our dreams. 8. The artist spent three months finishing this beautiful ______（绘画）. 9. This is an ______（重要的）part of the Silk Road culture. 10. They played the ______（鼓）to welcome the guests from other countries. 11. The ______（塔）in this city is more than 1,000 years old. 12. You can hear the ______（铃声）from the church every morning. 13. There are many ______（野生的）flowers on the mountain. 14. We walked across the old ______（桥）to visit the ancient town during our trip to Xi'an. 15. My mother cooked a lot of ______（菜肴）for the dinner party. 16. Scientists ______（发现）a new kind of plant in the rainforest. 17. The ______（主要的）reason for his trip is to learn about local customs. 18. She speaks ______（主要地）English when she talks with foreigners. 19. The children ran ______（胡乱地）when they saw the cute dog. 20. The ______（发现）of the ancient coins helps us know more about the past. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 trip, lead, note, chance, discover, main, paint, later, wild, bridge Last summer, I had a wonderful 1. ______ to Xi'an with my classmates. Our teacher 2. ______ us to visit many famous places along the Silk Road. First, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The ancient 3. ______ on the walls of the pagoda surprised us a lot. They were so beautiful and vivid. Then we walked across an old 4. ______ over the river. Our teacher told us to 5. ______ down the important historical facts she said. It was a good 6. ______ for us to learn about Chinese traditional culture. In the afternoon, we went to a forest park. We saw some 7. ______ animals there, such as squirrels and rabbits. The 8. ______ activity of the second day was visiting the Shaanxi History Museum. There, we 9. ______ many precious relics from the Silk Road period. We felt very excited. 10. ______, we had a big dinner with delicious local food. It was an unforgettable experience! 六、完形填空。 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）The Silk Road is a very important part of China’s history. It 1 a bridge between East and West. People 2 different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very 3 . They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city 4 a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. These warriors are so 5 that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can 6 the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the 7 of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 8 the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient 9 and sculptures in the caves. They are really amazing. This trip will be very 10 . They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 1．A．builds B．built C．is built D．building 2．A．from B．in C．at D．to 3．A．sad B．excited C．worried D．angry 4．A．have B．has C．with D．without 5．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．relaxed 6．A．cross B．across C．crossing D．crossed 7．A．mother river B．longest river C．shortest river D．cleanest river 8．A．as B．for C．with D．to 9．A．paintings B．books C．stories D．songs 10．A．boring B．common C．special D．usual $