精品解析：甘肃省张掖育才中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年秋学期期中质量检测试卷 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应的位置。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后只上交答题卡，本试卷自己保留。 听力部分（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Dunhuang. B. Next week. C. Saw Mogao Caves. 7. A. No, I’m not. B. That’s OK. C. No problem. 8. A. With pleasure. B. It’s a folding fan. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 10. A. She practiced a lot. B. She sang clearly. C. The one with long hair. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where did Amy go on her holiday? A. She went to Yunnan. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to a farm. 12. What should the boy do first? A. Play with his friends. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 13. Who is more outgoing? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 14 What is the largest animal in the world? A. The elephant. B. The panda. C. The blue whale. 15. What does Helen think is the most useful plant in the world? A. The rose. B. Bamboo. C. The sunflower. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the relationship(关系) between Lucy and Lily? A. Twin sisters. B. A mother and a daughter. C. A teacher and a student. 17. Who is fatter and taller, Lucy or Lily? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 18. What is Lucy and Lily’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 19. Of all the subjects, which subject is Lily best at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Music. 20. What do they usually do at the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Play baseball. C. Sing songs. 笔试部分（100分） 一、语法与情景交际（25分） 1. —Do you know ________ boy sitting in front of you, Jack? —Yes. He is my cousin Mike, ________ outgoing boy. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. /; an 2. Many Chinese parents like to compare their children ________ others. A. for B. with C. on D. over 3. National Day (国庆节) is coming. During the holiday, _________ people will visit the amusement park every day. A. eight thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. eight thousands of 4. The movie is so ________ that everyone feels ________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 5. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —NO. I think everything in it ________ boring. A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is 6. She reminded me ________ late for the morning flight. A. not be B. to not be C. not to be D. don’t be 7. —How long ________ you ________ in Guangzhou? —For three days. A. do; stay B. did; stay C. will; stay D. have; stayed 8. He forgot ________ the window, so it’s still open now. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 9. —________ was your holiday? —It was great! A. What B. How C. Where D. When 10. My father ________ to Shanghai on business last week. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 11. —What do you think of your maths teacher? —Well, he seems very ________ in class, but after class, he is funny and always plays with us. A. lazy B. slim C. serious D. straightforward 12. The ________ of Shanghai ________ about twenty-four million. A. population; are B. people; is C. population; is D. people; are 13. As an old saying goes, “We can’t judge (判断) a person by his ________.” We shouldn’t just notice what he or she looks like. A. appearance B. strength C. personality D. character 14. The teacher told us to speak as ________ as we can. A. much loudly B. louder C. more loudly D. loudly 15. Our class teacher ________ us and we think she is just like our sister. We all love her. A. cares about B. reaches for C. is interested in D. looks for 16. The village school in Yunnan is getting ________ because China is trying its best to put more money in education to make students grow up better. A. well and well B. better and good C. good and good D. better and better. 17. Taking the subway in Kunming is ________ than taking a taxi. A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheaper D. cheaply 18. —Mum, I won the first prize in the dancing game! —________! A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Thanks 19. Fishing is one of ________ activities in the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 20. —Who is ________, Molly, Tom or Eliza? —I think Eliza. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 21. The word “fly” belongs to the group of ________ in pronunciation. A. /eɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /ɔɪ/ D. /bl/ 22. Hard work is the key to success. Nobody can succeed ________ it. A. against B. without C. except 23. — Reading before bedtime is a good ________. — I think so. Reading makes a full man. A. chance B. talent C. habit 24. When you are too tired to think, you can ________ and listen to some relaxing music. A. lie down B. take down C. write down 25. Ben spends half an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 二、完形填空（10分） Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a ____26____. We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some ____27____ first. We ____28____ the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at cooking, so he decided to make our dinner. ____29____, we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a ____30____ and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was dark (黑暗的) but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t ____31____ anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we followed (跟随) him to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went ____32____. We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, but we didn’t pick them. Not everything went well. It was very hot, and we had to ____33____ to drink water often. And we lost our ____34____ twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always ____35____ to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 26. A. forest B. mountain C. river 27. A. work B. sleep C. food 28. A. got up B. put up C. cleaned up 29 A. Unluckily B. Importantly C. Usually 30. A. rule B. game C. fire 31. A. eat B. see C. hear 32. A. swimming B. climbing C. shopping 33. A. seem B. learn C. stop 34. A. map B. money C. way 35. A. easy B. fun C. free 三、阅读理解（20分） A Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Jobs also teach children what is fair. The skills and value from doing chores will be good to children all their life. 36. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. All the parents make their children do chores. B. It’s easy to teach children to do chores. C. Some children think doing chores is difficult. D. Teaching children to do chores is different among different families. 37. What does the underlined word “responsibilities” mean in Chinese? A. 责任 B. 琐事 C. 爱好 D. 家务 38. Children can learn _________ from doing chores. A. working together with others B. how to write C. what is fair D. A and C 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s a small thing to teach children to do chores. B. Only the children who do chores know what is fair. C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores. B Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. From Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 40. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 41. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 42 Betty and Lily like ________ best. A. reading B. Chinese C. sports D. strawberries 43. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 44. Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C. Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 四、情景交际（5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. ____45____ B: Sure, Lucy. I went to the beach with my parents. A: Wow, the beach! Was the weather nice there? B: Yes, it was. ____46____ A: Did you go swimming? B: ____47____ I played volleyball there too. What about you? A: ____48____ B: Did you have a good time there? A: Yes. We helped them pick vegetables and we cooked dinner together. B: Sounds great. ____49____ A: You’re right. I enjoyed the time with them. A. Yes, I did. B. Did you take the train? C. How long did you stay there? D. It was sunny and warm every day. E. You really had a wonderful holiday. F. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. G. Can you tell me something about your holiday? 五、词汇考查（10分） 50. The population of New York is ________(large) than any other city in the US. 51. The ________ (arrive) of the train made all the passengers excited. 52. The ________ (peace) countryside life makes people feel relaxed. 53. My parents are busy ________ (decorate) our living room with new curtains this weekend. 54. It’s ________ (comfort) to sit on the sofa and read books after a long day at school. 55. The old man is ________ (熟悉的) with this small town. 56. His________(kind) to new classmates makes him very popular in our class. 57. Can you give me some advice on how to s________ this problem? 58. ________ (actual), I didn’t know the truth until yesterday. 59. My best friend often gives me ________ (help) advice when I have problems. 六、根据汉语意思补全下列各句（10分） 60. 这个博物馆是为了纪念在第二次世界大战中对抗纳粹的战斗。 The museum is to remember their ________ ________ the Nazis during World War II. 61. 很快大家都聚集在了一起唱歌跳舞。 Soon everyone ________ ________ to sing and dance. 62. 我们需要为他们的到来做准备。 We need to ________ ________ for their arrival. 63. 课间休息时，我的同桌总是和我分享她的零食。 My deskmate always ________ her snacks ________ me during breaks. 64. 我认为我们应该互相学习。 I think we should ________ ________ each other. 七、任务型完型填空（10分） different, sing, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____65____ than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We ____66____ like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some ____67____. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at ____68____. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____69____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite ____70____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend ____71____ this. Laura is very busy ____72____ she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____73____. Last year, she _____74_____ the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 八、书面表达（10分） 75. Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次； 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，画画上有天赋； 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好成绩。 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 both, as… as, not as… as, help each other 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。 3. 词数90左右：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期期中质量检测试卷 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应的位置。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后只上交答题卡，本试卷自己保留。 听力部分（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Dunhuang. B. Next week. C. Saw Mogao Caves. 7. A. No, I’m not. B. That’s OK. C. No problem. 8. A. With pleasure. B. It’s a folding fan. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 10. A. She practiced a lot. B. She sang clearly. C. The one with long hair. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where did Amy go on her holiday? A. She went to Yunnan. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to a farm. 12. What should the boy do first? A. Play with his friends. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 13. Who is more outgoing? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 14. What is the largest animal in the world? A. The elephant. B. The panda. C. The blue whale. 15. What does Helen think is the most useful plant in the world? A. The rose. B. Bamboo. C. The sunflower. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the relationship(关系) between Lucy and Lily? A. Twin sisters. B. A mother and a daughter. C. A teacher and a student. 17. Who is fatter and taller, Lucy or Lily? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 18. What is Lucy and Lily’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 19. Of all the subjects, which subject is Lily best at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Music. 20. What do they usually do at the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Play baseball. C. Sing songs. 笔试部分（100分） 一、语法与情景交际（25分） 1. —Do you know ________ boy sitting in front of you, Jack? —Yes. He is my cousin Mike, ________ outgoing boy. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. /; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你认识坐在你前面的那个男孩吗？——认识。他是我的表弟迈克，一个外向的男孩。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“坐在你前面的男孩”，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一个外向的男孩”，outgoing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Many Chinese parents like to compare their children ________ others. A. for B. with C. on D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国家长喜欢将他们的孩子与其他人比较。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with与；on在……上；over超过。根据“compare their children...others”可知，此处是compare...with...句型，表示“把……与……比较”。故选B。 3. National Day (国庆节) is coming. During the holiday, _________ people will visit the amusement park every day. A. eight thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. eight thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节快到了。在假期期间，每天都会有成千上万的人参观游乐园。 考查数词。当thousand与具体数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 根据“people will visit the amusement park every day.”可知，此处强调一种大量但不确切的数量，因此应使用“thousands of”来表达“成千上万的游客”的意思。故选C。 4. The movie is so ________ that everyone feels ________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，每个人都感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰movie，用boring；第二空修饰人everyone，用bored。故选B。 5. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —NO. I think everything in it ________ boring. A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——没有。我觉得上面的内容都很无聊。 考查不定代词和主谓一致。第一空在疑问句中表示“任何有趣的事情”应用anything interesting，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；第二空主语everything为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选D。 6. She reminded me ________ late for the morning flight. A. not be B. to not be C. not to be D. don’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她提醒我早班飞机不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填not to be。故选C。 7. —How long ________ you ________ in Guangzhou? —For three days. A. do; stay B. did; stay C. will; stay D. have; stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在广州待了多久？——三天。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据答句“For three days.”可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，询问待在广州的时长，应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，stay的过去分词是stayed。故选D。 8. He forgot ________ the window, so it’s still open now. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他忘了关窗户，所以现在窗户还开着。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“it’s still open now”可知，窗户没关，即“忘记去关”，应用forget to close。故选C。 9. —________ was your holiday? —It was great! A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——很棒！ 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When何时。根据答句“It was great!”可知，此处询问假期的感受，应用How提问。故选B。 10. My father ________ to Shanghai on business last week. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲上周去上海出差了。 考查一般过去时。go去；goes去；went去了；will go将去。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。 11. —What do you think of your maths teacher? —Well, he seems very ________ in class, but after class, he is funny and always plays with us. A. lazy B. slim C. serious D. straightforward 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样？——嗯，他在课堂上似乎很严肃，但课后他很有趣，总是和我们一起玩。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰；slim苗条的；serious严肃的；straightforward直率的。根据“but after class, he is funny and always plays with us.”可知，but表示转折关系，他在课后很有趣，说明他课上应是严肃的。故选C。 12. The ________ of Shanghai ________ about twenty-four million. A. population; are B. people; is C. population; is D. people; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的人口大约是两千四百万。 考查主谓一致和名词辨析。population人口，是单数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；people人们，是复数名词，谓语动词需用复数形式。根据“The...of Shanghai...about twenty-four million.”可知，此处描述的是人口的数量，the population of...”固定搭配，意为“……的人口”；population作主语时，视为单数概念，对应的谓语动词用is。故选C。 13. As an old saying goes, “We can’t judge (判断) a person by his ________.” We shouldn’t just notice what he or she looks like. A. appearance B. strength C. personality D. character 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“我们不能以貌取人。” 我们不应该只关注他或她的外表。 考查名词辨析。appearance外表；strength力量；personality个性；character性格。根据“We shouldn’t just notice what he or she looks like.”可知，此处指的是不要以貌取人，appearance符合语境。故选A。 14. The teacher told us to speak as ________ as we can. A. much loudly B. louder C. more loudly D. loudly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要尽可能大声地说话。 考查副词原级的用法。在“as...as”表示同等比较时，需使用形容词或副词的原级，需用副词原级修饰动词“speak”，loudly符合。故选D。 15. Our class teacher ________ us and we think she is just like our sister. We all love her. A. cares about B. reaches for C. is interested in D. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任关心我们，我们觉得她就像我们的姐姐。我们都爱她。 考查短语辨析。cares about关心；reaches for伸手去拿；is interested in对……感兴趣；looks for寻找。根据“she is just like our sister. We all love her.”可知，此处表达老师对学生的关爱，A项符合。故选A。 16. The village school in Yunnan is getting ________ because China is trying its best to put more money in education to make students grow up better. A. well and well B. better and good C. good and good D. better and better. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的乡村学校正变得越来越好，因为中国正努力投入更多资金发展教育，让学生更好地成长。 考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构。该结构表示“越来越……”。根据句意，学校应是在变得“越来越好”，应用比较级better。故选D。 17. Taking the subway in Kunming is ________ than taking a taxi. A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheaper D. cheaply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昆明乘地铁比乘出租车更便宜。 考查形容词比较级，cheaper更便宜的；cheap便宜的；the cheaper表达错误；cheaply便宜地。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，需要用形容词的比较级形式；同时“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合选项，“cheaper”是“cheap”的比较级，符合语境。故选A。 18. —Mum, I won the first prize in the dancing game! —________! A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在舞蹈比赛中赢得了第一名！——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际用语。Best wishes最好的祝愿；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；Thanks谢谢。根据“I won the first prize in the dancing game!”可知，应表示祝贺。故选C。 19. Fishing is one of ________ activities in the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是中年人中最喜爱的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，其后需接形容词最高级形式。故选D。 20. —Who is ________, Molly, Tom or Eliza? —I think Eliza. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Molly、Tom和Eliza中谁是最外向的？——我认为是Eliza。 考查最高级。outgoing原级；more outgoing比较级；the most outgoing最高级。根据“Molly, Tom or Eliza”可知三者中应用最高级。故选C。 21. The word “fly” belongs to the group of ________ in pronunciation. A. /eɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /ɔɪ/ D. /bl/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“fly”在发音上属于哪一组？ 考查语音知识。fly的音标为/flaɪ/，根据音标提示可知，该单词对应的发音包含/aɪ/，与选项B一致。故选B。 22. Hard work is the key to success. Nobody can succeed ________ it. A. against B. without C. except 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的关键。没有人能在没有努力的情况下成功。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；except除了。根据“Hard work is the key to success.”可知，此处表示“没有努力就不可能成功”，因此用without。故选B。 23. — Reading before bedtime is a good ________. — I think so. Reading makes a full man. A. chance B. talent C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——睡前读书是一个好习惯。——我也认为如此。读书让我们完整。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；talent天赋；habit习惯。根据“I think so. Reading makes a full man.”可知，读书让我们完整。说明睡前读书是一个好习惯。故选C。 24. When you are too tired to think, you can ________ and listen to some relaxing music. A. lie down B. take down C. write down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你累得无法思考时，你可以躺下来听一些放松的音乐。 考查动词短语辨析。lie down躺下；take down取下；write down写下。根据“too tired to think”和“listen to some relaxing music”可知，此处建议“躺下”休息。故选A。 25. Ben spends half an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben每天花半个小时锻炼，因此他很强壮也很有活力。 考查非谓语动词用法。spend some time doing sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，需动名词exercising。故选B。 二、完形填空（10分） Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a ____26____. We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some ____27____ first. We ____28____ the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at cooking, so he decided to make our dinner. ____29____, we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a ____30____ and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was dark (黑暗的) but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t ____31____ anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we followed (跟随) him to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went ____32____. We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, but we didn’t pick them. Not everything went well. It was very hot, and we had to ____33____ to drink water often. And we lost our ____34____ twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always ____35____ to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 26. A. forest B. mountain C. river 27. A. work B. sleep C. food 28. A. got up B. put up C. cleaned up 29 A. Unluckily B. Importantly C. Usually 30. A. rule B. game C. fire 31. A. eat B. see C. hear 32. A. swimming B. climbing C. shopping 33. A. seem B. learn C. stop 34. A. map B. money C. way 35. A. easy B. fun C. free 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与朋友露营的经历，包括搭帐篷、生火、迷路等趣事，体现与朋友共度时光的快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：在一个周六的上午，我和我的三个朋友乘火车去了一座山里。 forest森林；mountain山；river河流。根据后文“when we got to the camping place in the mountain”可知，是去了一座山里，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们下午1点到达，然后先去了一家商店买了一些食物。 work工作；sleep睡觉；food食物。根据“went to a store to get some...”以及后文“Pete is good at cooking, so he decided to make our dinner.”可知，去商店是买食物，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。 got up起床；put up搭建；cleaned up打扫。根据“the tent quickly”可知，是搭建帐篷，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没有带任何火柴。 Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常。根据“we didn’t bring any matches (火柴).”可知，没带火柴是不幸的，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，围坐在一起。 rule规则；game游戏；fire火。根据“sat around”以及后文“but the campfire”可知，是生了一堆火，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。 eat吃；see看见；hear听见。根据“Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we followed (跟随) him to get into our sleeping bags.”可知，帐篷里很黑，什么也看不见，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我们去爬山了。 swimming游泳；climbing爬；shopping购物。根据前文提到去了山上露营，以及“We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them.”可知，是去爬山了，go climbing“去爬山”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。 seem似乎；learn学习；stop停止。根据“to drink water often”可知，是停下来喝水，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：而且我们迷路了两次，因为特里把指南针落在了帐篷里。 map地图；money钱；way路。根据“because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent”可知，指南针落在帐篷里，所以迷路了，lose one’s way“迷路”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，和朋友一起度过周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净安静的地方。 easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空闲的。根据“to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.”可知，此处是积极的评价，指和朋友一起度过周末是有趣的，故选B。 三、阅读理解（20分） A Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Jobs also teach children what is fair. The skills and value from doing chores will be good to children all their life. 36. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. All the parents make their children do chores. B. It’s easy to teach children to do chores. C. Some children think doing chores is difficult. D. Teaching children to do chores is different among different families. 37. What does the underlined word “responsibilities” mean in Chinese? A. 责任 B. 琐事 C. 爱好 D. 家务 38. Children can learn _________ from doing chores. A. working together with others B. how to write C. what is fair D. A and C 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s a small thing to teach children to do chores. B. Only the children who do chores know what is fair. C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教小孩子做家务的好处。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，第一段主要讲的是教孩子做家务在不同的家庭是不同的，故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.”可知，在孩子还小的时候就开始制定家务和责任计划，responsibilities是“责任”的意思，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Jobs also teach children what is fair.”可知，从做家务中孩子可以学到与他人合作以及什么是公平，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和怎么做家务是很容易的。但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个非常大的问题，由此可知，有些孩子喜欢做家务，但有些不喜欢，故选C。 B Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. From Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 40. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 41. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 42. Betty and Lily like ________ best. A. reading B. Chinese C. sports D. strawberries 43. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 44. Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Judy为学校报纸采访四位学生关于朋友的内容，呈现了四位学生与各自朋友的相处模式、共同爱好等信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy的表述“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为两人都喜爱音乐。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据John的表述“From Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school.”可知，周三到周五共3天，所以两人一周打3次篮球。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty的表述“Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢的是草莓。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Michael表述“We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，ride对应by bike“骑自行车”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据Michael的表述“Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”可知，Michael比Wilson更外向。故选D。 四、情景交际（5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. ____45____ B: Sure, Lucy. I went to the beach with my parents. A: Wow, the beach! Was the weather nice there? B: Yes, it was. ____46____ A: Did you go swimming? B: ____47____ I played volleyball there too. What about you? A: ____48____ B: Did you have a good time there? A: Yes. We helped them pick vegetables and we cooked dinner together. B: Sounds great. ____49____ A: You’re right. I enjoyed the time with them. A. Yes, I did. B. Did you take the train? C. How long did you stay there? D. It was sunny and warm every day. E. You really had a wonderful holiday. F. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. G. Can you tell me something about your holiday? 【答案】45. G 46. D 47. A 48. F 49. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为Peter和Lucy的对话，对话主要围绕Peter和Lucy的假期活动展开，Peter去了海滩，Lucy去了乡下看望祖父母。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure, Lucy. I went to the beach with my parents.”可知，Lucy在询问Peter的假期情况。选项G“你能告诉我一些关于你假期的事情吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【46题详解】 根据“Wow, the beach! Was the weather nice there?”和“Yes, it was.”可知，Peter接下来会描述天气情况。选项D“每天都是晴朗温暖的。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Did you go swimming?”和“I played volleyball there too.”可知，Peter回答了是否游泳的问题。选项A“是的，我游泳了。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“What about you?”可知，Lucy在描述自己的假期活动。选项F“我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“You’re right. I enjoyed the time with them.”可知，Peter在总结Lucy的假期。选项E“你真的度过了一个很棒的假期。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇考查（10分） 50. The population of New York is ________(large) than any other city in the US. 【答案】larger 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约的人口比美国其他任何城市的人口都多。根据空格后than可知，空格处应该填形容词比较级，large的比较级是larger。故填larger。 51. The ________ (arrive) of the train made all the passengers excited. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车的到达让所有乘客都很兴奋。arrive “到达”，“The”后需接名词作主语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，“the arrival of...”表示“……的到达”，故填arrival。 52. The ________ (peace) countryside life makes people feel relaxed. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：宁静的乡村生活让人感到放松。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“life”，所给单词“peace”是名词“和平；平静”，其对应的形容词是“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 53. My parents are busy ________ (decorate) our living room with new curtains this weekend. 【答案】decorating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我的父母正忙着用新窗帘装饰我们的客厅。根据“be busy”可知，此处考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，因此需用decorate的动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。 54. It’s ________ (comfort) to sit on the sofa and read books after a long day at school. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校度过漫长的一天后，坐在沙发上看书很舒适。comfort“舒适”是名词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式。comfortable意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 55. The old man is ________ (熟悉的) with this small town. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人对这个小镇很熟悉。根据汉语提示可知，“熟悉的”对应的英文为“familiar”。故填familiar。 56. His________(kind) to new classmates makes him very popular in our class. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对新同学的友善让他在我们班非常受欢迎。根据“His”可知，形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词，“kind”是形容词形式，其名词形式为“kindness”，是不可数名词。故填kindness。 57. Can you give me some advice on how to s________ this problem? 【答案】solve##olve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议吗？根据首字母提示及“this problem”可知，此处需要表示“解决”的动词；solve意为“解决（问题）”，且此处是how to do sth.结构，需填动词原形。故填solve。 58. ________ (actual), I didn’t know the truth until yesterday. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我直到昨天才知道真相。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，actual是形容词，意为“实际的”，其副词形式为Actually，用于句首作状语，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 59. My best friend often gives me ________ (help) advice when I have problems. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到问题时，我最好的朋友经常给我有用的建议。help“帮助”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“advice”，help的形容词形式是helpful。故填helpful。 六、根据汉语意思补全下列各句（10分） 60. 这个博物馆是为了纪念在第二次世界大战中对抗纳粹的战斗。 The museum is to remember their ________ ________ the Nazis during World War II. 【答案】 ①. fight ②. against 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对抗……的战斗”，对应的英文表达为fight against；fight在这里作名词，fight against是固定搭配，意为“与……对抗”。故填fight；against。 61. 很快大家都聚集在了一起唱歌跳舞。 Soon everyone ________ ________ to sing and dance. 【答案】 ①. gathered ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“聚在一起”，gather together聚在一起，固定搭配。结合句子时态，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以gather变为过去式gathered。故填gathered；together。 62. 我们需要为他们的到来做准备。 We need to ________ ________ for their arrival. 【答案】 ①. get ②. ready 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“做准备”，英文表达为get ready；need to后接动词原形。故填get；ready。 63. 课间休息时，我的同桌总是和我分享她的零食。 My deskmate always ________ her snacks ________ me during breaks. 【答案】 ①. shares ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……分享”，“share…with…与……分享”，固定搭配。结合主语“My deskmate”是第三人称单数，且句子中有一般现在时的标志词“always”，故share变为第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares；with。 64. 我认为我们应该互相学习。 I think we should ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“向……学习”。“向……学习”在英文中常用短语“learn from”表达。故填learn；from。 七、任务型完型填空（10分） different, sing, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____65____ than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We ____66____ like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some ____67____. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at ____68____. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____69____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite ____70____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend ____71____ this. Laura is very busy ____72____ she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____73____. Last year, she _____74_____ the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】65. older 66. both 67. differences 68. singing 69. share 70. saying 71. like 72. because 73. photos 74. attended 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况以及她们之间的友谊。 【65题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...than me.”可知，此处表示她比我大一岁，要用比较级，old的比较级是older，表示年龄上更大。故填older。 【66题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。主语“We”指“我”和Laura两人，both用于两者都，符合语境说两人共同的爱好。故填both。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管我们有一些共同之处，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”可知，此处说两人也有一些不同点。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差异，不同”，是名词，空前有some，所以此处用复数。故填differences。 【68题详解】 句意：她也喜欢唱歌，而且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at...”可知，此处说她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填singing。 【69题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填share。 【70题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据后面的引用内容可知，此处指我最喜欢的一句名言，saying意为“谚语；名言”。故填saying。 【71题详解】 句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，此处说Laura就像这句谚语描述的那样，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 【72题详解】 句意：Laura非常忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”可知，空后表原因。故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 【74题详解】 句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“the city photo competition”可知，此处指她参加了城市摄影比赛，attend“参加”；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填attended。 八、书面表达（10分） 75. Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次； 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋； 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩。 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 both, as… as, not as… as, help each other 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。 3. 词数90左右：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences. They are both tall and have short hair. They exercise two or three times a week. They like going to the beach on holiday. They both think Wanda Cinema is the best in Renshou because it is the closest to their home and has the most comfortable seats. However, Larry is more outgoing and runs faster. Greg is thinner and has a talent for drawing. Larry is not as hardworking as Greg, so Greg always gets better grades. Though they have many differences, they always help each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需从相同点和不同点两方面描述双胞胎兄弟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起说明两人既有相同也有不同； 第二步，分述相同点（外貌、锻炼、爱好、看法）； 第三步，分述不同点（性格、能力、努力程度）； 第四步，总结差异中体现的互助关系。 [亮点词汇] ①have short hair留短发 ②two or three times a week每周两三次 ③have a talent for在……方面有天赋 ④get better grades取得更好的成绩 [高分句型] ①They both think Wanda Cinema is the best in Renshou because it is the closest to their home and has the most comfortable seats. (because引导原因状语从句，最高级结构) ②Larry is not as hardworking as Greg, so Greg always gets better grades. (not as…as…比较结构，so引导结果状语从句) ③Though they have many differences, they always help each other. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $