精品解析：黑龙江绥化市海伦市第十中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

海伦十中2026—2027学年度第一学期期初测试 八年级英语试卷(八上678—八下1234) 一、单项选择题(每题1分，共20分) 1. Mr Brown managed ________ the paintings. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw D. drew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生设法画成了这些画。 manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。此处应填to draw。 2. Our English teacher is very strict ________ us in class and she is strict ________ homework. A. in, with B. with, in C. at, with D. with, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们很严格，并且她在作业方面也很严格。 be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，be strict in sth.表示“在某事方面严格”。第一空后是人称代词“us”，应用with；第二空后是名词“homework”，应用in。 3. Our parents allow us ________ our own decisions. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母允许我们自己做决定。 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此空处应填动词不定式。应填to make。 4. The boys made the model plane by ________. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们独自制作了那个飞机模型。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据题意可知，by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语，主语是The boys，反身代词应用themselves。故选B。 5. J. K. Rowling is a very ________ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ________. A. successful; successfully B. successfully; successfully C. successful; successful D. successfully; successfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：J. K.罗琳是一个非常成功的女人，她成功地写了很多故事。 考查词义辨析。successful形容词；successfully副词。第一空修饰名词woman，应填形容词作定语；第二空修饰动词wrote，应填副词，故选A。 6. ________ you argued, you are still good friends. A. Until B. So that C. Instead of D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然你们争吵了，但你们仍然是好朋友。 Until直到；So that以便；Instead of代替；Although虽然。根据“you argued”与“you are still good friends”可知，前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，因此用“Although”引导让步状语从句。 7. My grandmother lives ________, so she always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. loneliness; alone D. alone; loneliness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母独自居住，所以她总是感到孤独。 alone独自地（副词），单独的（形容词）；lonely孤独的（形容词）；loneliness孤独。第一空修饰动词lives，应用副词alone，表示独自居住；第二空feels是感官系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，表示心理状态，故用lonely。 8. We must ________ our dreams and our dreams can ________. A. achieve; realize B. achieve; come true C. come true; achieve D. realize; achieve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须实现我们的梦想，并且我们的梦想能够成真。 achieve实现，及物动词，主语通常是人；realize实现，及物动词，主语通常是人；come true成真，是不及物动词短语，主语通常是梦想。第一空，主语是“We”，宾语是“our dreams”，应用achieve或realize；第二空，主语是“our dreams”，无宾语，应用come true。 9. Our teacher is patient ________ us and we all love her. A. to B. with C. in D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很有耐心，我们都爱她。 to向，朝；with和，与；in在……里面；about关于。固定搭配be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。根据“Our teacher is patient... us”可知应用介词with。 10. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了一份礼物，但我不想接受它。 receive侧重客观上“收到”，accept侧重主观上“接受”。根据“yesterday”可知第一空描述过去发生的客观动作，用received；根据“don’t want to”可知第二空表示主观意愿，不想接受，用accept。故选A。 11. I have ________ time, so I must go now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎没有时间了，所以我现在必须走了。 few很少，几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)；little很少，几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)；a little一点(修饰不可数名词)。time是不可数名词，排除A、B；根据“so I must go now”可知时间不够，表否定含义，故选little。 12. Shirley often advises me ________ my English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉经常建议我提高我的英语。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应选to improve。 13. —My family and I will go camping by the lake this weekend. —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我和我的家人这个周末将去湖边露营。——玩得开心！ You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry to hear that听到那我很难过；Good luck祝你好运；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“My family and I will go camping by the lake this weekend.”可知，对方要去露营度假，应该祝愿对方玩得愉快。应填Enjoy yourself! 14. She is suffering ________a bad cold. A. to B. from C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正患着重感冒。 to到；from来自；with和……一起；in在……里面。固定短语suffer from意为“遭受；患……病”，根据句意可知她患感冒，应用介词from。 15. Tim doesn’t like risking ________ something dangerous. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆不喜欢冒险做危险的事情。 固定搭配risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”，risk后接动名词doing作宾语。 16. There _________ two basketball games this weekend. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周末将有两场篮球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。分析题干可知，此处应用There be句型的一般将来时表示“将有”，其结构是：There is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换；主语“two basketball games”是复数，所以此处应用“There are going to be”。故选C。 17. We ________ out if it ________ tomorrow. A. go; doesn’t rain B. went; not rain C. will go; doesn’t rain D. go; not rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将外出。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句主语是We，应用will go；从句主语是it，否定形式借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形rain。 18. ________ is a good way to relax ourselves. A. To watch TV B. Watching TV C. Watch TV D. Watches TV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电视是放松我们自己的一个好方法。 句子缺少主语，动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能直接作主语，排除C、D。动名词和动词不定式都可以作主语，但表示一般性、习惯性的行为或事实时，通常用动名词形式，此处陈述普遍事实，应用Watching TV。 19. —________will you finish your homework? —In an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久以后能完成你的作业？——一小时后。 How long多久（多长时间）；How far多远；How soon多久（以后）；How often多久一次。根据答语“In an hour”可知是对将来时间的提问，用How soon。 20. It ________ us three days ________ the work. A. cost, to finish B. paid, for C. took, to finish D. spent, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它花费了我们三天时间来完成这项工作。 cost主语通常是物，多指花费金钱；pay主语是人，多指支付金钱；take主语是It，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spend主语是人，常用句型sb. spend time on sth./doing sth.。根据题干主语“It”及时间状语“three days”可知，应用take的过去式took，后接动词不定式to finish。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) What’s your hobby? The ____21____ may be different. Many people like to ____22____ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ____23____ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ____24____, so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ____25____ some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ____26____, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ____27____ rocks. She also ____28____ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ____29____weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ____30____. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty in nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 21. A. passage B. answer C. learns D. records 22. A. choose B. control C. compete D. collect 23. A. things B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. wood 25. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 26. A. levels B. titles C. whales D. oceans 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing for 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. happily B. quickly C. safely D. widely 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍人们的爱好不同，许多人喜欢收集东西。文章重点讲述 Sandy 喜欢收集岩石的过程及感受。 【21题详解】 句意：这个答案可能是不同的。 根据“What’s your hobby?”可知，此处指对这个问题的回答，answer回答，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。 根据“Some collect stamps.”可知，此处指收集东西作为爱好，collect收集，符合语境；其余选项不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一些人收集更老更好的东西，比如岩石。 根据“collect older and better”可知，后接名词复数things表示泛指物品，其余选项为不定代词，此处用名词更合适。 【24题详解】 句意：岩石覆盖着整个地球，所以大多数种类的岩石很容易被找到。 根据“most kinds of rocks are easy to be found”可知，岩石分布广泛，覆盖地球，根据常识可知选earth地球。 【25题详解】 句意：但有些不是普通的岩石，像是钻石和翡翠。 根据“easy to be found”与“not common”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，But但是，表示转折，符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：在海洋，湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。 根据“lakes and rivers”可知，此处并列表示水域，oceans海洋，符合语境；其余选项不符合水域语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她花所有空闲时间寻找岩石。 根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”可知，她喜欢收集，所以花时间寻找。searching for寻找，符合语境，其余选项不符合行为逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：她也了解所有东西。 根据“learns about”固定搭配，表示了解关于……的知识，其余选项不与about搭配表示此意。 【29题详解】 句意：Sandy和她叔叔在周末和假期期间一起徒步旅行。 根据“weekends and holidays”可知，指在这段时间期间用介词during，其余选项不符合时间状语语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在学校她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友看。 根据“She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty”可知，她喜欢岩石，所以快乐地展示，happily快乐地，符合情感色彩。 三、情景交际(每题1分，共10分) (A) 阅读下面对话，从A-F中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Mom, could you please help me with my geography homework? B: Certainly. A: What’s the biggest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: ____31____ The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A: I see. ____32____ B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. A: It’s really big. Are there any deserts in China? B: ____33____ And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. A: Where is it? B: ____34____ A: Let’s take a trip there. B: Good idea. ____35____ A. Yes, of course there are. B. A trip to the desert could be interesting. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. No, it’s the second biggest in the world. E. It’s in Xinjiang. F. How big is the Sahara Desert? 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了孩子向妈妈请教地理作业，依次询问世界最大的沙漠、撒哈拉沙漠的面积、中国是否有沙漠以及塔克拉玛干沙漠的位置，并由此萌生去沙漠旅行的想法。 【31题详解】 前文A问“Is it the Arabian Desert?”，后文B回答“The Sahara Desert is the biggest.”，选项D“No, it’s the second biggest in the world.”先否定阿拉伯沙漠是最大的沙漠，再自然引出后文“撒哈拉沙漠才是最大的”这一正确答案，先否定、后纠错的衔接符合语境逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文A说“I see.”表示明白，后文B回答“It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.”，9,000,000平方公里正是沙漠的面积（size），选项F“How big is the Sahara Desert?”询问撒哈拉沙漠有多大，与答语形成精准的问答对应，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文A问“Are there any deserts in China?”（一般疑问句），后文B回答“And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China.”，选项A“Yes, of course there are.”先肯定回答中国有沙漠，再与后文“塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠”这一补充信息自然衔接，符合对话逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文A问“Where is it?”，后文B回答“It’s in Xinjiang.”，选项E直接回答地点，与问句形成一问一答的精准对应，契合上下文。 【35题详解】 前文A提议“Let’s take a trip there.”，B先回应“Good idea.”表示赞同，选项B“A trip to the desert could be interesting.”顺势补充对旅行的评价、延伸话题，与前后文构成“提议—赞同—补充”的连贯逻辑。 (B) Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. ____36____? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: ____37____ Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: ____38____, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. ____39____? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, ____40____. 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you 37. Let me take your temperature 38. What should I do 39. Can I go to school 40. you will get well soon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen因身体不适去看医生，医生诊断她得了流感并给出治疗建议和注意事项的对话。 【36题详解】 医生让Helen坐下后询问病情，Helen回答“Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever”，可知她正在描述自己的不适症状。故用“What’s wrong with you”衔接，用于询问对方哪里不舒服，与下文对症状的描述形成问答对应。 【37题详解】 Helen描述完症状后，医生紧接着说“Oh, it’s quite high”，其中“it”指代体温，“quite high”表示体温很高，说明医生刚刚为Helen测量过体温。故用“Let me take your temperature”衔接，表示医生要为她量体温，与下文“体温很高”的判断形成逻辑衔接。 【38题详解】 医生回答“You should take some medicine and drink enough water”，这是在给出具体的做法建议，可知Helen是在向医生询问该怎么办。故用“What should I do”衔接，用于询问“我该怎么做”，与下文的建议形成问答对应。 【39题详解】 医生回答“No, you should rest at home”，用“No”直接否定，说明Helen的问题是一个期待肯定或否定回答的一般疑问句，且与“能否外出上学”相关。故用“Can I go to school”衔接，用于询问能否去上学，与医生“在家休息”的建议形成呼应。 【40题详解】 医生最后叮嘱“If you take good care of yourself, ______”，这是Helen答应会照顾好自己后医生的祝愿，意为好好照顾自己身体就会康复。故用“you will get well soon”衔接，表示“你会很快好起来”，与“照顾好自己”构成“条件—结果”的逻辑关系，也符合医生安慰病人的语境。 四、句型转换(每空1分，共10分。) 41. Lisa should put some medicine on the cut. (否定句) Lisa ________ ________ any medicine on the cut. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎应该在伤口上涂药。要改为否定句，将情态动词后添加not，动词不变，故第一空填shouldn’t，第二空填put。 42. There are going to be fewer fish in the lake. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ fewer fish in the lake. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖里将会有更少的鱼。“be going to”和“will”都表示将来时，后面跟动词原形，故填“will be”。 43. We’ll go running this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ you _________ running? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天下午要去跑步。划线部分this afternoon是时间状语，对时间状语提问用when。原句是一般将来时，疑问句结构为“When+will+主语+动词短语”。句首单词首字母应大写。 44. If you get up late, you won’t catch the bus. (改为同义句) Don’t _________ ________ late, _________ you won’t catch the bus. 【答案】 ①. get ②. up ③. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你起床晚了，你就赶不上公交车了。“祈使句+or+陈述句”和"If 条件状语从句”都表示“假设关系”。get up表示“起床”，or表示“否则”。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 45. Helping others gives me a strong sense of ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助别人给了我强烈的成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement意为“成就感”； 括号内动词achieve需变为名词形式achievement，故填achievement。 46. People can behave differently under _________ (stressed). 【答案】stress 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在压力下会有不同的表现。介词under后面需要接名词，stressed是形容词，名词形式为stress；under stress是固定短语，表示在压力之下，因此应填stress。 47. It is the _________ (deep) freshwater lake in the world. 【答案】deepest 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是世界上最深的淡水湖。句中in the world表示比较范围是全世界，是三者及以上范围对比，要用形容词最高级；deep的最高级形式为deepest，且前面有定冠词the，因此应填deepest。 48. I find it hard _________ (learn) English. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学英语很难。本句使用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，因此应填to learn。 49. They didn’t know how to protect _________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不知道如何保护他们自己。空前protect是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。主语是They，宾语指的是“他们自己”，因此必须用反身代词，They对应的反身代词是themselves。 50. Could you give me some ________ (advise)? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？“advise”是动词，意为“建议”，其名词形式为“advice”。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。故填advice。 51. It made me ________ (decide) to try skiing. 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这让我决定尝试滑雪。使役动词make的固定搭配是make sb. do sth.，意思是“使某人做某事”，此处指使我决定尝试滑雪，后面需要接动词原形。故填decide。 52. She fears _________ (speak) in front of us. 【答案】to speak##speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕在我们面前发言。fear表示“害怕”，其后接动词不定式或动名词作宾语，即fear to do sth.或fear doing sth.，表示“害怕做某事”，因此空处应填to speak/speaking。 53. Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。harm“损害”，动词/名词；根据“Eating too much junk food is...(harm) to our health.”可知，空处需要使用harm的形容词形式harmful，作is的表语。故填harmful。 54. She gave up _________ (try) again. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：她放弃再次尝试。固定短语give up doing sth表示放弃做某事，up是介词，后面需要接动名词，try的动名词形式是trying，因此应填trying。 55. A ball flew through the window and almost ________ (hit) my head. 【答案】hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个球从窗户飞了进来，差点砸到我的头。句中“flew”是fly的过去式，为一般过去时；and连接并列谓语，前后时态需保持一致，故后半句也应用一般过去时。hit的过去式与原形相同，仍为hit。 56. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。此处是一个名词，在句中作主语，“fail”的名词形式是“failure”，意为“失败”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Failure。 57. It’s important ________ (not forget) to relax once in a while. 【答案】not to forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：偶尔放松一下是很重要的，不要忘记这一点。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+(not) to do sth.，意思是“（不）做某事是……的”，所以“not forget”需要变成 not to forget。故填not to forget。 58. My parents told me ________ (not push) myself too hard. 【答案】not to push 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。句中“told me”是tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定结构，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，此处需要用不定式的否定形式not to push。 59. Tom spent too much time _________ (read) books. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆花了太多时间看书。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词，read的动名词形式是reading，因此应填reading。 六、阅读理解(A5分;B，C，D每题10分，共35分) (A) Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back to Italy when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 60. What does Lance want to study at university? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Languages. 61. What’s Rosie’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A travel guide. 62. Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A. find a job B. learn languages C. volunteer in hospitals 63. Where is Laurent now? A. In the UK. B. In Italy. C. In Russia. 64. Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A. have two new teachers B. have a trip to other countries C. start more language subjects 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息记录表，分别介绍了Lance、Rosie和Laurent三位青少年的年龄、未来的职业规划、学习计划及个人愿望。 【60题详解】 Lance栏中“then go to a good university to study modern languages”明确提到Lance想在大学学习 现代语言。 【61题详解】 Rosie栏中“I am going to be a doctor when I am older”直接陈述Rosie的梦想职业是医生。 【62题详解】 Rosie栏中“I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer in hospitals”明确说明Rosie去非洲的目的是在医院做志愿者。 【63题详解】 Laurent栏中“I came to the UK from Italy when I was five”该句表明Laurent目前居住在英国。 【64题详解】 Laurent栏中“I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year”的“two subjects”指代前文提到的中文和俄语，由此可推知学校明年将开设更多语言课程。 (B) My aunt Nancy is a truck (卡车) driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea. Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she wants to get a job with a different company so that she can drive to more places. Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels (轮子). I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change her job. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 65. When Nancy left school, she had her own dream job in mind. 66. At the supermarket, Nancy got the idea to be a truck driver. 67. Nancy hopes to work for a different company in the future. 68. Nancy’s favorite part about the job is sleeping in the trucks. 69. From the passage, we know that Nancy’s parents think the job is all good. 【答案】65. B 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nancy从超市员工成为卡车司机的职业经历，以及她对这份工作的热爱和家人的态度。 【65题详解】 根据第一段“When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do”可知，她毕业时并不知道自己想做什么，表述错误。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself” 可知，Nancy在超市时萌生了做卡车司机的想法，表述正确。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“she says that one day, she wants to get a job with a different company so that she can drive to more places” 可知，Nancy希望未来去不同的公司工作，表述正确。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day”可知，她最喜欢的是和人交流，不是在卡车里睡觉，表述错误。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home”可知，父母担心这份工作的危险和离家远，并非认为全是好处，表述错误。 (C) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ____70____ Write down things you’ re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. ____71____ And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. ____72____ If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. Also listen to them and see what you can learn from them. Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ____73____ When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. Go for a walk outside. ____74____ Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A. Staying in nature can be helpful. B. Talk and listen to someone positive. C. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. D. Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. E. Remember to smile at people around you. 【答案】70. C 71. E 72. B 73. D 74. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种简单可行的获得快乐的方法。 【70题详解】 前文“Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it.”，每个人都想快乐，但不是所有人都知道最简单的方法。C选项“Here are a few tips to help you be much happier.”引出下文多条建议，起到总起全文的作用，对应选项C。 【71题详解】 前文说写下感恩的事，后文提到这件事很简单，随时可以做。E选项“Remember to smile at people around you.”也是一件简单易做的小事，承接上文，和后文it is so easy对应，符合语境。 【72题详解】 空处为本段小标题，后文讲述和积极乐观的人交谈、倾听他们。B选项“Talk and listen to someone positive.”概括本段内容，对应选项B。 【73题详解】 本段主题是放下过去。D选项“Think about the good times and forget the bad ones.”，和主题呼应，不要长时间沉浸悲伤，回想美好时光，忘掉不愉快，对应选项D。 【74题详解】 本段主题是外出散步。A选项“Staying in nature can be helpful.”，承接外出散步，身处大自然会有所帮助，后文提到户外、新鲜空气，前后衔接，对应选项A。 (D) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 75. Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? ______________________________________________ 76. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ______________________________________________ 77. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ______________________________________________ 78. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 79. Who takes care of you when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 【答案】75. No./No, it isn’t. 76. In the evening. 77. I may feel hot. 78. Because there isn’t enough water in my body as my body gets hotter. 79. My parents take care of me when I have a fever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人的体温以及发烧时的症状和建议。 【75题详解】 根据第一段“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C.”可知，大多数人的体温在37°C左右，并非每个人，此处为否定回答。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”可知，体温通常在晚上会稍微高一点。答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.”可知，当发烧开始时，体温升高，你的身体会感觉比平时热，随后才可能感觉冷。 【78题详解】 根据“It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”可知，发烧时要多喝水是因为随着身体越来越热，身体里没有足够的水。 【79题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际回答你发烧的时候谁照顾你。 七、填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different ___80___ (country). Here are some of them. In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need ___81___ (buy) big gifts. The meaning behind gifts is more important. For them, a small gift ___82___ (mean) a lot. For example, a box of tea or a beautiful scarf can be a perfect gift. Red is ___83___ symbol of good luck, so people often use red wrapping paper (包装纸). In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they ___84___ (usual) give their friends? They often give their friends some ___85___ (use) things like books, candies, or homemade cookies. People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. Things ___86___ (be) different in Russia. People there spend a lot of money ___87___ gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens ___88___ notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolates or flowers. After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. Gift-giving customs vary (不同) around the world. Understanding these differences helps ___89___ (we) respect and enjoy cultures. It can also help people show their kindness and thanks in right ways. 【答案】80. countries 81. to buy 82. means 83. a 84. usually 85. useful 86. are 87. on 88. or 89. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和俄罗斯三个国家不同的送礼习惯。 【80题详解】 句意：但是在不同的国家，送礼有不同的规则。根据题意和提示词可知，形容词different修饰可数名词country“国家”的复数形式countries，表示泛指。故填countries。 【81题详解】 句意：人们不需要买大礼。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应是to buy，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 【82题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一件小礼物意味着很多。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语gift是第三人称单数，谓语动词mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【83题详解】 句意： 红色是好运的象征，所以人们经常使用红色的包装纸。可数名词单数symbol“象征”前用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：他们通常给他们的朋友什么礼物呢？根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用usual“通常的”副词形式usually修饰动词give。故填usually。 【85题详解】 句意：他们经常给他们的朋友一些有用的东西，像书、糖果或者家里自制的甜点。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用动词use的形容词形式useful“使用的”修饰名词things。故填useful。 【86题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，情况是不同的。根据题意和提示词可知，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语things是复数，所以，系动词be应用are。故填are。 【87题详解】 句意：那里的人们在礼物上花很多钱。spend some money on sth.“在某物上花钱”，固定短语。故填on。 【88题详解】 句意：他们不送像铅笔、钢笔或者笔记本这样的礼物。此句是否定句，pencils、pens和notebooks是选择关系，否定句中，表示并列关系用or“或者”。故填or。 【89题详解】 句意：了解这些差异有助于我们尊重并欣赏不同的文化。根据题意和提示词可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应用we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 八、书面表达(10分) 90. 健康并非一切，但是没有健康你将一无所有，请你根据下面的要点提示，适当拓展，以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点 Food: 1. eat regularly 2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3... Sports: 1. run at least twice a week 2... Living habits: 1. don’t watch videos for too long 2... 写作要求 1. 根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Healthy? Health is very important to everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat regularly and eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, we should drink enough water. Second, doing sports is necessary. We can run at least twice a week. Playing basketball or swimming is also good for us. Third, good living habits matter. Don’t watch videos for too long. We should go to bed early and get up early. Let’s take action to keep healthy from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从饮食、运动、生活习惯三个方面介绍保持健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康很重要，引出下文介绍保持健康的方法 主体段：分三点（饮食、运动、生活习惯）逐条介绍健康的做法 结尾段：发出倡议，号召行动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食 饮食：have healthy eating habits/eat regularly/eat more fruit and vegetables/drink enough water/keep a balanced diet/stay away from junk food等 要点二：运动 运动：doing sports is necessary/run at least twice a week/Playing basketball or swimming/take exercise/build up our body等 要点三：生活习惯 生活习惯：good living habits matter/Don’t watch videos for too long/go to bed early/try our best/get up early/keep a regular routine等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海伦十中2026—2027学年度第一学期期初测试 八年级英语试卷(八上678—八下1234) 一、单项选择题(每题1分，共20分) 1. Mr Brown managed ________ the paintings. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw D. drew 2. Our English teacher is very strict ________ us in class and she is strict ________ homework. A. in, with B. with, in C. at, with D. with, on 3. Our parents allow us ________ our own decisions. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4. The boys made the model plane by ________. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 5. J. K. Rowling is a very ________ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ________. A. successful; successfully B. successfully; successfully C. successful; successful D. successfully; successfully 6. ________ you argued, you are still good friends. A. Until B. So that C. Instead of D. Although 7. My grandmother lives ________, so she always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. loneliness; alone D. alone; loneliness 8. We must ________ our dreams and our dreams can ________. A. achieve; realize B. achieve; come true C. come true; achieve D. realize; achieve 9. Our teacher is patient ________ us and we all love her. A. to B. with C. in D. about 10. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept 11. I have ________ time, so I must go now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12. Shirley often advises me ________ my English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 13. —My family and I will go camping by the lake this weekend. —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself! 14. She is suffering ________a bad cold. A. to B. from C. with D. in 15. Tim doesn’t like risking ________ something dangerous. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 16. There _________ two basketball games this weekend. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 17. We ________ out if it ________ tomorrow. A. go; doesn’t rain B. went; not rain C. will go; doesn’t rain D. go; not rain 18. ________ is a good way to relax ourselves. A. To watch TV B. Watching TV C. Watch TV D. Watches TV 19. —________will you finish your homework? —In an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 20. It ________ us three days ________ the work. A. cost, to finish B. paid, for C. took, to finish D. spent, on 二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) What’s your hobby? The ____21____ may be different. Many people like to ____22____ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ____23____ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ____24____, so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ____25____ some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ____26____, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ____27____ rocks. She also ____28____ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ____29____weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ____30____. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty in nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 21. A. passage B. answer C. learns D. records 22. A. choose B. control C. compete D. collect 23. A. things B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. wood 25. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 26. A. levels B. titles C. whales D. oceans 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing for 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. happily B. quickly C. safely D. widely 三、情景交际(每题1分，共10分) (A) 阅读下面对话，从A-F中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Mom, could you please help me with my geography homework? B: Certainly. A: What’s the biggest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: ____31____ The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A: I see. ____32____ B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. A: It’s really big. Are there any deserts in China? B: ____33____ And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. A: Where is it? B: ____34____ A: Let’s take a trip there. B: Good idea. ____35____ A. Yes, of course there are. B. A trip to the desert could be interesting. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. No, it’s the second biggest in the world. E. It’s in Xinjiang. F. How big is the Sahara Desert? (B) Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. ____36____? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: ____37____ Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: ____38____, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. ____39____? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, ____40____. 四、句型转换(每空1分，共10分。) 41. Lisa should put some medicine on the cut. (否定句) Lisa ________ ________ any medicine on the cut. 42. There are going to be fewer fish in the lake. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ fewer fish in the lake. 43. We’ll go running this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ you _________ running? 44. If you get up late, you won’t catch the bus. (改为同义句) Don’t _________ ________ late, _________ you won’t catch the bus. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 45. Helping others gives me a strong sense of ________ (achieve). 46. People can behave differently under _________ (stressed). 47. It is the _________ (deep) freshwater lake in the world. 48. I find it hard _________ (learn) English. 49. They didn’t know how to protect _________ (they). 50. Could you give me some ________ (advise)? 51. It made me ________ (decide) to try skiing. 52. She fears _________ (speak) in front of us. 53. Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) to our health. 54. She gave up _________ (try) again. 55. A ball flew through the window and almost ________ (hit) my head. 56. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. 57. It’s important ________ (not forget) to relax once in a while. 58. My parents told me ________ (not push) myself too hard. 59. Tom spent too much time _________ (read) books. 六、阅读理解(A5分;B，C，D每题10分，共35分) (A) Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back to Italy when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 60. What does Lance want to study at university? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Languages. 61. What’s Rosie’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A travel guide. 62. Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A. find a job B. learn languages C. volunteer in hospitals 63. Where is Laurent now? A. In the UK. B. In Italy. C. In Russia. 64. Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A. have two new teachers B. have a trip to other countries C. start more language subjects (B) My aunt Nancy is a truck (卡车) driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea. Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she wants to get a job with a different company so that she can drive to more places. Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels (轮子). I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change her job. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 65. When Nancy left school, she had her own dream job in mind. 66. At the supermarket, Nancy got the idea to be a truck driver. 67. Nancy hopes to work for a different company in the future. 68. Nancy’s favorite part about the job is sleeping in the trucks. 69. From the passage, we know that Nancy’s parents think the job is all good. (C) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ____70____ Write down things you’ re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. ____71____ And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. ____72____ If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. Also listen to them and see what you can learn from them. Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ____73____ When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. Go for a walk outside. ____74____ Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A. Staying in nature can be helpful. B. Talk and listen to someone positive. C. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. D. Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. E. Remember to smile at people around you. (D) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 75. Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? ______________________________________________ 76. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ______________________________________________ 77. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ______________________________________________ 78. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 79. Who takes care of you when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 七、填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different ___80___ (country). Here are some of them. In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need ___81___ (buy) big gifts. The meaning behind gifts is more important. For them, a small gift ___82___ (mean) a lot. For example, a box of tea or a beautiful scarf can be a perfect gift. Red is ___83___ symbol of good luck, so people often use red wrapping paper (包装纸). In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they ___84___ (usual) give their friends? They often give their friends some ___85___ (use) things like books, candies, or homemade cookies. People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. Things ___86___ (be) different in Russia. People there spend a lot of money ___87___ gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens ___88___ notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolates or flowers. After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. Gift-giving customs vary (不同) around the world. Understanding these differences helps ___89___ (we) respect and enjoy cultures. It can also help people show their kindness and thanks in right ways. 八、书面表达(10分) 90. 健康并非一切，但是没有健康你将一无所有，请你根据下面的要点提示，适当拓展，以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点 Food: 1. eat regularly 2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3... Sports: 1. run at least twice a week 2... Living habits: 1. don’t watch videos for too long 2... 写作要求 1. 根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $