22.2024年安徽省安庆市中考第二次模拟考试（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

22 2024年安徽省安庆市中考第二次模拟考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 题号 Ⅷ X X 总分 得分 第一部分1 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1.What will the boy buy for his mother? 2.What did the girl do on Saturday afternoon? B. 3.How much should the man pay? A.25 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.75 yuan. 4.Who grew the potatoes? A.Mrs.Green. B.Mr.Green. C.Mr.Green's son. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the bank. B.In the street. C.In the hospital. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Eric want to do? A.To play basketball. B.To start a club. C.To volunteer at school. 7.Where does the girl want to volunteer? A.In the club. B.In the lab. C.In the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Who can play the piano? A.The man's son. B.The woman's daughter. C.The man's teacher. ·22—1· 9.How long does a gugin lesson last? A.For an hour. B.For one and a half hours. C.For two hours. 10.What does the man think of mastering an instrument? A.Easy. B.Tiring. C.Helpful. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where was Zou Jiaqi born? A.In Hangzhou.B.In Shanghai. C.In Paris. 12.Why did the teacher advise Zou to try rowing? A.Because she likes rowing.B.Because she was very strong. C.Because she got the talent in rowing. 13.How long did Zou need to train every day? A.For two hours.B.For seven hours.C.For ten hours. 14.When was Zou chosen to be the national team? A.In2018. B.In2020. C.In2021. 15.What page does the listening text probably come from? A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Technology. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Wise Girl Nancy is 16. years old. Who Her 17. teaches her about it. Nancy helped 18 the doctor. What Nancy even told the doctors the family dog was 19. The doctors 20. the little girl for what she did. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.-The development of the country can't be separated from heroes. -I couldn't agree more.We should learn the of heroes. A.spirit B.chance C.choice D.attention 22.-What do you think of the weather in winter in our city Hefei? Not so cold.I think it is much warmer than in Beijing. A.it B.this C.that D.one ·22—2· 23.-Each of us should set a goal for ourselves if you want to be better person. A goal is like a light in the dark.It can make us become better and better. A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Lately D.Finally 24.It's necessary to give others some_space,because everyone has his or her secrets. A.strange B.modern C.different D.private 25.-We should rubbish into different groups to protect the environment. -I can't agree more.Let's look through the Internet to learn how to do that. A.control B.support C.translate D.divide 26.-I'm so sorry.I poured coffee on your dress! -It doesn't matter.,you didn't do it on purpose. A.After all B.For example C.In public D.By heart 27.-Your room looks pretty tidy. -Thanks.I alwaysmy things after I use them. A.take away B.put away C.go away D.throw away 28.-Take it easy,Linda.I'll try my best to help you out, I don't know what to start with yet. -It's very kind of you to say so. A.if B.before C.unless D.though 29.-Jerry,what are these carrots and potatoes used for? 一I them for our parents for dinner.Come and join me. A.cook B.cooked C.will cook D.have cooked 30.-Let's take a cloth bag when going shopping. I think most people can do so. A.No way. B.Sounds good. C.You're joking. D.Go ahead. I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A The astronauts on Shenzhou XV came back to the earth safely after spending 186 days on China's space station.Before returning, they sent a 31 to the earth.It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargy. Tsering is from Tibet,and is studying in Beijing.Over 10,000 people sent letters to the astronauts,but Tsering was the only one to have a 32 "I was very excited and was 33 enough to get the letter.I want to thank our country for giving me the 34 to write ·22—3· the letter,”he said. In his letter,Tsering showed his strong 35 in the sky.When he was a child,his grandfather told him stories about it.In 2021,he 36 from Tibet,the place closest to the sky on the earth,to Beijing,the place closest to the 37 of China's space aerospace industry(航天航空工业). The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 38 him a lot."As you wrote in your letter,the road to success is never 39.Only by working hard can you make your dreams 40," Fei wrote.He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard."My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghus University.Then I can work in space one day."he said. 31.A.picture B.letter C.gift D.book 32.A.goal B.choice C.reply D.decision 33.A.simple B.busy C.careful D.lucky 34.A.chance B.advice C.service D.treasure 35.A.power B.interest C.benefit D.degree 36.A.changed B.discover C.moved D.improved 37.A.heart B.effort C.invention D.production 38.A.force B.allowed C.encouraged D.believed 39.A.interesting B.difficult C.lonely D.smooth 40.A.take place B.come true C.put off D.make up B Last year,I accepted a restaurant gift card from my brother.I was so happy that I 41 a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.I took my family to a nice restaurant.We had a good time enjoying the 42 there.After eating,I used the gift card to 43 almost all of the check().I reached into my 44 to get enough money for the rest.I saw two bills inside.The first would include the rest of the check.The second would include the rest and a nice tip for the waitress.I decided to use the first one. At that moment,my 45 went back to 10 years ago.I got a part-time job in a restaurant and worked for long hours 46 got low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses'expressions of worrying about the rent(房租).47，I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces. Soon,I was back in the present again.I touched the smaller bill in my pocket.I smiled,pushed it back and picked out the 48 one. I came up to the hard-working waitress and 49 it to her."For your ·22—4· good 50,please keep the change,"I said with a smile. We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be kind to others.In this way,you can have much joy. 41.A.followed B.chose C.canceled D.missed 42.A.menu B.nature C.meal D.rule 43.A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.care for 44.A.pocket B.handbag C.glove D.scarf 45.A.wounds B.families C.prizes D.memories 46.A.s0 B.and C.but D.or 47.A.Also B.However C.Hardly D.Luckily 48.A.nicer B.cleaner C.thicker D.larger 49.A.threw B.guided C.carried D.handed 50.A.service B.advice C.education D.news I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Betty！51. B:Besides homework,I read an interesting novel. A:What kind of novel is it? B:52. A:What is the name of the novel? B:Journey to the West.53. A:Yes.But I haven't read it yet. B:It's so interesting that I couldn't put it down. A:Wow！54. B:It mainly tells a long journey to the Western Heaven to get th Buddhist scriptures(佛经). A:Who are the main characters of this novel? B:Tang Monk,Sun Wukong,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.They met man difficulties during their journey,but they succeeded in the end. A:Sounds great.I can't wait to read it.55. B:Of course.I have already finished it.I'll bring it to you tomorrow A:Thank you so much! A.Do you like the novel? B.Have you heard of it? C.What is it mainly about? D.Can I borrow it from you? E.I hope to read the novel now. F.It is a Chinese classical novel. G.What did you do last weekend? ·22—5· 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A Country:China Lantern Festival Time:Usually in January or February Celebration activities:going out to admire the moon,lighting lanterns,guessing lantern riddles, enjoying dragon lantern dances Traditional food:yuanxiao Country:Switzerland Fasnacht Carnival Time:Usually in February Celebration activities:people dressing up as elves and monsters(精灵和妖怪)，joining the“Monsterkorso'” with large bands,lights and lanterns Traditional food:high-calorie delicious food,high- fat foods like meat,eggs and cream Country:India Time:Usually in October or November,lasting Diwali for five days Celebration activities:lighting lamps,praying( to the goddess Lakshmi,watching big colorful fireworks(烟花)，enjoying the shows of music and dancing Traditional food:sweet food like Besanburfi Country:UK Bonfire Night Time:5 November Celebration activities:building a very big fire, watching fireworks Traditional food:hot food like baked potatoes, sausages(香肠)，burgers,toffee apples 56.Where can people go if they want to enjoy dances? A.Diwali and Lantern Festival. B.Diwali and Fasnacht Carnival. C.Lantern Festival and Bonfire Night. D.Fasnacht Carnival and Bonfire Night. ·22—6· 57.What can we learn from the text? A.During Diwali,people light lamps and pray to the goddess to celebrate it. B.Fasnacht Carnival is held in January and people enjoy meat,eggs on that day. C.On Bonfire Night,people usually build a very big fire and dress up as monsters. D.On Lantern Festival,Chinese usually guess lantern riddles and eat hot food like sausages. 58.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Fashion. B.Culture.C.Food. D.Health. B She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan.She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu.Her name is Hao Ruoqi,a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993,Hao has become one of China's most popular female()dancers.Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017,Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan.It was a great challenge for her,even though she had much performance experience.She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals(彩排).“At that time,I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,she said. Luckily,Hao didn't give up.She studied everything about Mulan very carefully.She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them.In order to perform the action scenes well,Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies. The show was a big success.But for Hao,it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army."The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone's mind from ancient times to now.We can feel the power of women from Mulan.I'm lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,"Hao said. 59.How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024? A.For 24 years. B.For 20 years. C.For 17 years. D.For 7 years. 60.What can we learn from Para.3? A.She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. ·22-7· B.She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C.She was under great pressure before the show. D.Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 61.Which word can best describe Hao Ruogi? A.Talented. B.Hard-working. C.Patient. D.Independent. 62.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指的是)？ A.Hao's love for dance. B.The spirit of the army. C.The secret to success. D.The power of women. C Modern workers can set an alarm clock to wake them up in the morning.But British workers during the Industrial Age used a different method for rising each morning.From the 19th century to the 20th century,a human alarm clock known as a "Knocker- up"would go down the streets and wake paying customers in time for work.They may use a stick to tap()on windows or a pea shooter(豌豆枪)to shoot the windows with dried peas.. During that time,people worked in factories at unusual hours. They could have used alarm clocks,which had been invented by the mid-19th century,but people thought they were expensive. Knocker-ups became common around the UK.Many of them were older and woke people up for many years.They were very professional and often wouldn't leave people's houses until they were sure their customers were awake. Mary Anne Smith was a quite popular knocker-up around London's East End in the 1930s.Every morning except Sunday she would rise at three to "Knock up"local workers-using a pea shooter with the light but clear sound. Although this method of waking people up went on in some parts of the UK until the 1970s,it slowly disappeared as alarm clocks and electricity became popular and cheaper.But anyway,the alarm clocks and morning music of the smart phones cannot match the soft,special tap of Mary Smith's pea shooter. 63.Why weren't alarm clocks used widely by British workers before the 1970s? A.Because they hadn't been invented then. B.Because they were too cheap to be believed in. ·22—8· C.Because they were too expensive to be afforded. D.Because they were not as interesting as human alarm clocks. 64.How does the writer feel about the disappearance()of “knocker-ups”? A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Angry. D.Missing. 65.What is the text mainly about? A.The cost of the alarm clock. B.The story of Mary Anne Smith. C.The history of a human alarm clock. D.The competition between man and machine. D Titles like“taoli'”and“quanzi'”have rooted(i根于)themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture.Let's have a look. Modesty and respect Chinese people often call their sons quanzi.When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest( )Of course,most parents have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful.However,they don't usually talk about this in front of others.Instead,they try to play it down.This is similar to that even rich Chinese people may call their big houses hanshe. Although people are modest about themselves,they praise others a lot.They call their own sons quanzi,but others'sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say“your son'”. Spreading seeds(种子）of education There is a Chinese idiom()taoli mantianxia,referring to a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees(桃树和李树).The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi.As a teacher,Zizhi was both kind and strict. He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard."You should become a useful person to benefit society,just like when the peach and plum trees bloom()and produce fruit,"he said. Keeping these words in their minds,many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country,achieving great things along the way.Since then,"peach and plum trees"has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their jobs. 66.Why do Chinese people call their sons "quanzi"? A.To show their love of dogs.B.To praise their sons. C.To be modest about themselves.D.To respect themselves. ·22-9· 67.What does the underlined phrase "play it down"mean in Chinese? A.把…放下来B.轻描淡写C.和善地对待D.放低身段 68.How do you call others'sons when you meet them? A.Quanzi B.Linglang.C.Hanshe.D.Taoli. 69.Which of the following is True according to the passage? A.Hanshe means my cold house. B.Quanzi is a respectful way to say“your son”. C.Zizhi was kind and often encouraged his students to work hard. D."Peach and plum trees"has been used to refer to teachers who have been successful. E Anne Hidalgo,the leader of Paris,has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars.She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around. Over a number of years,the city government controlled the use of cars and increased the amount of bike lanes()from 200 kilometers to over 1,000 kilometers.Now,her effort seems to have worked out. This year,.Parisians(巴黎人)are not complaining about too much busy traffic.Now you see people riding bikes,running,and walking along the River Seine.In another part of Paris,a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busiest in Europe.Instead of the honking(汽车喇叭声发出)and pollutive gas from cars,Paris will become known for bikers,some experts say. The city will host the summer Olympics in 2024 and plan to add more bike lanes by then.Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games. With more people using bikes,more people are making mistakes. Some new bikers don't follow the traffic rules."Paris has become unlivable.No one can stand each other."Gelernt,a retired old man, complained,“Everyone behaves selfishly(自私).the traffic is a lot worse than it was..” But the environment may be improving.Riding bikes is good exercise and helps reduce pollution,which is still a problem for the large city. 70.Why has Anne Hidalgo taken some action to encourage people to use bicycles? A.To control the use of bikes. ·22—10· B.To make Paris famous for cyclists. C.To host the Summer Olympics in 2024. D.To make her city less dependent on cars. 71.Why does Gelernt complain that "Paris has become unlivable"? A.There are too many bikes in Paris. B.Some people break the traffic rules. C.The environment is a lot worse. D.More bike lanes will be added by 2024. 72.What's the best title for the passage? A.Bike Problems in Paris B.Famous Leaders of Paris C.Traffic Rules of Paris D.Bikes Have Changed Paris 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 F Last month,we had a spring outing.My classmates and I went to an educational base in the city of Dujiangyan. We were told that we needed to cook by ourselves there.So before setting out,we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as potatoes and pork.Spices(调味品)like oil and salt were also needed. When we arrived the next day,we were really surprised.The “kitchen'”was so original(原始的)！Standing on the grass,we found only a big iron pot on top of a pile of bricks().There was no kitchen hood(抽油烟机)or gas..We needed to make a fire by ourselves.We had never experienced anything like this before.Not surprisingly,we didn't have good control over the fire.Some students just made undercooked(未煮熟的)food. I cooked garlic spareribs(蒜香排骨).At first,I mistook cooking wine for oil and poured it into the pot.Unbelievable!But luckily,we found out in time.We cleaned the pot and started all over again.There were even more funny mistakes like that.However,we still finished our task. On the way back to school,students talked about this fun experience.We enjoyed the natural beauty and learned some important life skills.So,for those students who never cook,I would say: 73.What did we need to do when we arrived at the educational base? (不超过10个词) ·22-11· 74.Why were we surprised when we got there the next day?(不超过 10个词) 75.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）》 W.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.Drawing is her hobby but she'ss(认真的)about it. 77.Our country has got r(快速的)development in space technology. 78.In order to save time,we should get everything ready before p (打包). 79.This project will s (服务)as a bridge for communication between the countries. 80.When you're under much pressure,please listen to our Chinese f （民间的)music. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David写邮件告诉你，他最近有点沉 迷于网络，向你寻求帮助。请你结合下表中的信息，给David回封邮件 指出沉迷网络的危害并提出建议。 Problems grades,health,relationship,... Advice books,exercise,talk,... 注意： 1.短文须包含上表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和所在的学校； 3.词数80~100。 参考词汇：convenience(n.便利)destroy(v.破坏) Dear David, I am so glad to hear from you.As your best friend,I'm sorry to hear that you have lost in the Internet and you have wasted a lot of time.I'm so worried about you. I look forward to your good news.Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua ·22—12·222024年安徽省安月 I.1.A2B3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A N.16.5/five 17.father 18.call 19.friendly 20.praised V.21.A[解析]考查名词。spirit'“精神”；chance“机会”；choice“选 择”；attention“注意”。根据“我们应该学习英雄的…”可知，应 该是“精神”。 22.C[解析]考查代词。由“I think it is much warmer than.in Beijing”可知，这里是合肥的天气和北京的天气作比较，英语中表 示比较的句子中前文出现的名词在后文中用that或those代替， 此处代替不可数名词weather,应用that。 23.A[解析]考查副词。根据“我们每个人都应该为自己设定一个 目标，如果你想成为一个更好的人。”及“目标就像黑暗中的光明。 它可以使我们变得越来越好。”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点， 应该说“当然”。 24.D[解析]考查形容词。根据“because everyone has his or her secrets(因为每个人都有他或她的秘密)”可知，是有必要给他人 一些私人空间。private“私人的”。 25.D[解析]考查动词。divide…into“把…分成…”，固定 搭配。 26.A[解析]考查短语。根据“you didn't do it on purpose(你不是 故意的)”可知，对方知道前者不是故意将咖啡撒裙子上的，不怪 他，after all'“毕竟”符合语境。 27.B[解析]考查动词短语。take away'“拿走”；put away“把…收 起来”；go away“离开”；throw away“丢弃”。根据上文及“I always…my things after I use them.(我总是使用东西后把它 们…)”可知，空处指把物品“收起来”。 28.D[解析门考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两句是让步关系，用 though引导让步状语从句。 29.C[解析]考查时态。根据空后的“for dinner(做晚餐)”以及 “Come and join me.(过来加入我吧。)”可知，此处表示将来发生 的动作，应用一般将来时will cook。 30.B[解析]考查情景交际。根据下文“I think most people can do $o”可知，对方觉得大多数人都可以这么做，所以表示上文提议 不错。 V. 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了来自西藏的男孩收到宇航员的回信，文 章讲述了他信中的内容以及宇航员对他的鼓励。 31.B[解析]考查名词。根据下文“sent letters to the astronauts(给 字航员写信)”可知，应是他们给地球发了一封信。 32.C[解析]考查名词。根据上文“sent letters to the astronauts(给 宇航员写信)”可知，他是唯一一个收到回信的。 33.D[解析]考查形容词。根据句意可知，应是得到回信很幸运。 34.A[解析]考查名词。根据空前“I want to thank our country”可 知，应是我要感谢我们的国家给了我写这封信的机会。 35.B[解析]考查形容词。根据句意可知，是他对天空的兴趣。 36.C[解析]考查动词。根据句意可知，应是从西藏搬到了北京。 37.A[解析]考查名词。根据空前“to Beijing'”和“China's space aerospace industry(航天航空工业)”可知，北京离中国航天事业 中心最近。 38.C[解析]考查动词。根据下文“Only by working hard can you make your dreams.(只有努力工作，你才能实现你的梦想)”可 知，是鼓励他。 39.D[解析]考查形容词。根据空前“the road to success(通往成功 的道路)”和常识可知，成功之路不是平坦的。 40.B[解析]考查动词短语。根据空前“Only by working hard(只 有努力工作)”可知，应是才能实现梦想。 市中考第二次模拟考试 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带了一张礼品卡去饭 店用餐，但在付账单时想到了自己的经历，于是决定付给服务员一 笔可观的小费。我们都是这个世界上的一家人，因此应该尽我们最 大的努力去善待他人。 41,B[解析]考查动词。根据“a sunny Sunday afternoon”可知，作 者挑选了一个阳光明媚的星期天下午来使用这张礼品卡。 42.C[解析]考查名词。根据“I took my family to a nice restaurant'”以及“After eating.”可知，作者一家人在这家餐厅吃 得很愉快。 43.B[解析]考查动词短语。根据“almost all of the check”可知，是 用礼品卡支付账单。 44.A[解析]考查名词。根据倒数第二段，词汇复现“I touched the smaller bill in my pocket'”可知，作者伸进口袋取钱。 45.D[解析]考查名词。根据下文描述可知，作者回忆起自己十年 前的经历。 46.C[解析]考查连词。“worked for long hours(长时间工作)”与 “got low pay(薪水很低)”构成转折对比。 47.A[解析]考查副词。根据“I remembered.I remembered(我 记得…我记得)”可知，前后是并列关系。 48.D[解析]考查形容词比较级。根据“I touched the smaller bill in my pocket.I smiled,pushed it back”可知，我摸到了面额更小 的钞票，并放回口袋，挑出了面额更大的。 49D[解析]考查动词。空格后的it指代上文的钞票，这里应该是 递钞票。hand in'“递；交”符合语境。 50.A[解析]考查名词。根据上文“I came up to the hard-working waitress(我走到勤奋的女服务员面前)”可知，作者是给餐厅服务 员小费，因此是餐厅服务很贴心到位。 M.51.G52.F53.B54.C55.D w. A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的传统节日和习俗。 56.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“enjoying dragon lantern dances”和第三栏“enjoying the shows of music and dancing”可知，人们可以在印度的排灯节和中国的元宵节欣赏 舞蹈。 57.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“lighting lamps, praying(祈祷)to the goddess Lakshmi'”可知，在印度的排灯节， 人们通过点亮灯和向神祈祷来庆祝。 58.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主 要介绍了不同国家的传统节日和习俗，故推测我们能在杂志的文 化版块读到这篇文章。 B 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞 蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获 成功的故事。 59.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in1993,Hao has become one of China's most popular female()dancers.Hao started learning dancing at the age of7.”可知，她于l993年出生， 在7岁即2000年开始学习跳舞，到2024年，她已经跳了24年的 舞蹈。 60.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals(彩排).‘At that time,I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,’she said,.”可知，她彩排时每晚都会哭，并且她想 着演完花木兰就再也不会跳舞了。故推测出她在表演前承受着 巨大压力。 61.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“She studied everything about Mulan very carefully ..Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies..”可知，她仔细地研究花木兰的一 切，为了更好地表演动作场景，她和搭档努力练习打斗电影。说 明她很勤奋刻苦。 62.D[解析]代词指代题。根据最后一段“‘We can feel the power of women from Mulan.I'm lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,’Hao said.”可知，她认为我们可以从木兰 身上感受到女性的力量，她通过舞蹈形式将女性的力量展现给更 多的人。故画线单词“t”意为“女性的力量”。 C 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了人类闹钟的发展历史 63.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“They could have used alarm clocks,which had been invented by the mid-19th century, but people thought they were expensive.(他们本可以使用闹钟， 闹钟是19世纪中期发明的，但人们认为它们太贵了。)”可知，在 20世纪70年代之前，闹钟之所以没有被英国人普遍使用，是因 为闹钟太贵了导致他们买不起。 64.D[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“But anyway,the alarm clocks and morning music of the smart phones cannot match the soft,special tap of Mary Smith's pea shooter..”可知，作者认为智 能手机的闹钟和晨间音乐无法与Marry Smith的豌豆射击器轻 柔而特殊的敲击声相媲美。所以面对这种闹钟的消失，作者会有 种缺失感。 65.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类闹 钟的发展历史。 D 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的“桃李”和“犬子”的 含义。 66.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest(谦虚的).”可知，当 中国父母用犬子来指代他们的儿子时，他们是对自己的谦虚。 67.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据前文说大多数父母对孩子有着很 高的期望，希望他们的孩子可以成功，但他们通常不会在其他人 面前说。相反，他们试图…后文说这类似于中国富人也称他们 的大房子为“寒舍”。结合选项，应是“放低身段”的意思。 68.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“They call their own sons quanzi, but others'sons linglang,which is a respectful way to say 'your son’.”可知，见到别人的儿子，你应该称之为令郎。 69.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“As a teacher,Zizhi was both kind and strict.when asking his students to work hard.”可知，子质 很和善，他经常鼓励学生努力学习。 E 【短文大意】本文介绍了巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo致力于减少城市对 汽车的依赖，推广自行车出行。市政府通过限制汽车使用，增加自 行车道至1000公里，努力取得成效。如今，巴黎市民在塞纳河畔骑 车、跑步，享受无汽车喧嚣的生活。然而，随着自行车使用者的增 多，也带来了交通规则遵守等问题。尽管有抱怨，但自行车出行改 善了环境，为2024年夏季奥运会减少污染的计划助力。 70.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Anne Hidalgo,the leader of Paris,has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars. She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around. 知，鼓励人们骑自行车的目的是减少巴黎对汽车的依赖。 71.B[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some new bikers don't follow the traffic rules.'Paris has become unlivable.No one can stand each other..”可知，一些人不遵守交通规则，导致交通更加 拥堵，因此Gelernt抱怨巴黎已经变得不适合居住。 72D[解析门标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎交 通方式的变化，更多的人骑自行车，虽然导致巴黎交通拥堵，但是 可能改善环境。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者上个月进行了一次春游，自己做饭的经历。 73.We needed to make a fire and cook by ourselves. 74.Because the kitchen was so original. 75.Let's start now./Try to cook now,and we can learn a lot/some important life skills./Don't be afraid.Just try,then you'll learn some important life skills. K.76.serious 77.rapid 78.packing 79.serve 80.folk X.One possible version: Dear David, I am so glad to hear from you.As your best friend,I'm sorry to hear that you have lost in the Internet and you have wasted a lot of time.I'm so worried about you. As we all know,computers are very important in our daily life.They bring convenience to us.However,spending too much time on them will affect our life.For example,the grades will go down,and using computers too much does harm to your health. What's worse,it may destroy your relationship with your family. In my opinion,you should exercise more and read more meaningful books instead.You can also go for a walk in the park to enjoy nature.Have a talk with your parents.They're always behind you.I hope my advice can work out. I look forward to your good news.Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 I短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Hey,Tony.Mother's Day is coming.I've bought a novel for mom.What about you? M:I wanted to buy some flowers,but now I decide on a scarf. 2.M:How was your Saturday,Linda? W:It was great.In the morning,I cleaned up the city park.After that,I visited my grandparents in the afternoon.In the evening,I played badminton with my friends. 3.W:The green box of chocolate is 25 yuan. M:OK.I'd like three boxes. 4.W:What wonderful vegetables!Did you grow them,Mr.Green? M:Well,I grew the tomatoes.My wife grew the potatoes and my son grew the carrots. 5.W:Pardon me,could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? M:Sure.Go along the street,then turn left.You can see it on your right.It's next to the bank. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W:Eric,what would you like to do during the summer vacation? M:I like playing basketball.So I want to start a club and teach the kids basketball.How about you? W:I'm thinking of taking part in some volunteer activities! M:Sounds great.What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? W:I'm good at science.I want to volunteer as a guide in the science museum. M:Well,I'm sure you'll learn a lot and enjoy yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W:Hello,Mr.Green.Long time no see.I'm so glad to meet you here. M:Me too.I come here to pick up my son.He takes the piano lessons here.What about you? W:Well,my daughter is learning to play the gugin here. M:How long does your daughter play the gugin every day? W:About two and a half hours.A gugin lesson lasts ninety minutes. Besides,she usually spends an hour practicing it after dinner. It's really not easy to master an instrument. M:I can't agree more.But learning to play an instrument can help children develop their musical ability and confidence.It's really helpful. W:You have a point. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Zou Jiaqi was born in 2001 in Tonglu,Hangzhou City.One day, in her fourth grade,when Zou was taking a football class,a teacher saw Zou's talent for sports.He advised her to try rowing.Though Zou was interested,her parents weren't so sure about letting their 10-year-old daughter leave home for rowing.But Zou made up her mind then. 232024年芜湖市九年 I.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A Ⅱ.6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C Ⅲ.11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A N.16.parents 17.car 18.sunrise 19.four/4 20.May V.21.C[解析]考查名词。从答语“About fifty yuan'”可以推出，前 面是在问价格。 22.B[解析]考查被动语态。首先根据汉语表述的是一般性的事 实，判断用一般现在时，主语the students是动作tell的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语十am/is are十动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,tell的过 去分词是told。 23.D[解析]考查形容词。根据“据报道，这场…雨给当地人民 带来了巨大的损失和麻烦。”可知，应该是“出乎意料的”。 24.C[解析]考查现在完成时。根据“the strong earthquakes in Turkiye(土耳其)…many people so far.”可知，地震造成了许多 人死亡，且由“so far(到目前为止)”可知，是现在完成时“have十 过去分词”。 25.B[解析]考查动词短语。put off“推迟”；turned up“出现”； stayed up“熬夜”；seen off“送行”。根据“We have waited for Jessie for half an hour.(我们已经等Jessie半个小时了。)”可知， 此处是问“为什么她还没有出现？”。 26.D[解析]考查名词。根据“A happy family provides a loving for its children.(幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱 的…)”可知，environment'“环境”符合语境。 27B[解析门考查副词。根据题干及现实情况可知，如今智能家居 被广泛地用在人们的家中。widely“广泛的”符合题意。 28.C[解析]考查宾语从句。根据“are always told(总是被告诉)” 可知，后接宾语从句，tll后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语从句应 用陈述语气，因此用that引导。 29.C[解析]考查定语从句。who关系代词，在定语从句中作主语 或者宾语，指人；why关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语；which 关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，指物；when关系副词， 在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词是f1lm,指物，从句缺主语，所 5 Rowing is not easy.She needed to train seven hours every day. Luckily,her work made her successful.In 2018,she got second place in a national competition for Zhejiang.Two years later,she won the gold medal for Zhejiang in Shanghai.Then she was on the national team in 2021.Last year,she won the first gold medal for China in the 19th Asian Games. Now,Zou is looking forward to the summer's Paris Olympics in July."Winning the competition in my hometown gives me so much confidence.I believe I can do a good job in Paris as well,"she said. N信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Nancy is a 5-year-old girl from Canada.David White,her father,knows it's important for her daughter to learn how to ask doctors and policemen for help,so he teaches her about it. One day,David fell down heavily and passed out.When he opened his eyes again,he surprisingly found two doctors were in his house.It was Nancy who helped call the doctor.She told the doctors where they lived.She even told them the family dog was friendly. A week later,the doctors went to Nancy's home again.They praised the little girl and gave her a gift for her good job. 及毕业暨升学模拟考试（三） 以此处应该填入which。 30D[解析]考查情景交际。根据句意“—谢谢你支持这个志愿 者项目。 ,众人拾柴火焰高。”My pleasure是对感谢 的回答，符合语境。 : A 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者从小时候开始，母亲就不断询问他身体 最重要的部分是什么。在成长过程中，作者给出了耳朵、眼睛等答 案，但都被母亲否定。直到去年祖父去世时，母亲再次提问，作者意 识到最重要的身体部位是肩膀，因为它能在他人悲伤时提供依靠。 31.D[解析]考查名词。根据下文“so I said,‘My ears, Mommy.’”可知，作者回答的是耳朵，所以认为声音是非常重 要的。 32.A[解析]考查副词。根据下文“she asked me again”可知，妈妈 在几年之后又问我同样的问题。 33.B[解析]考查代词。根据空前“sight is very important to,.”可 知，此处指的是视力对我们每个人都非常重要。 34.B[解析]考查名词。根据上文“sight(视力)”可知，作者讲的是 视力，和眼晴有关。 35.C[解析]考查连词。根据下文“because there are many people who are blind.(因为有许多人是盲人。)”可知，空格前后是转折关 系；又因为however要用逗号隔开，故用but。 36.B[解析]考查形容词。根据语境，祖父去世，所有人都在哭，这 个时候妈妈问我这个问题，我感到非常吃惊。 37.C[解析]考查名词。根据上文“I was greatly surprised when she asked me this at that moment.”可知，我很惊讶，因为我一直 都是把这个问题当成一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情。 38.A[解析]考查名词。question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题； problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题。结合全文内容可知，这 是一个需要寻找答案的问题。 39.D[解析]考查副词。根据上文“This question is very important,. (这个问题是非常重要的。)”可知，指的是真正地过自己的生活。 40.A[解析]考查动词。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心 地哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我这个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时