Unit 1 Being a Teenager 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·冀教版·Unit1 BeingaTeenager二 一、重点单词详解 1:affect 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.影响；（疾病）侵袭；假装 二、必记搭配与例句 affect sth.(影响某事，主语多为物或抽象概念)：The weather affected our plan be affected by(受…影响)：The crops were affected by the drought affect to do sth.(假装做某事)：He affected to be interested in the conversation, 三、重点辨析 affect vs.effect::affect为动词，强调”对…产生影响”（直接作用)；effect为名词，强 调”影响的结果”，常见搭配have an effect on（对…有影响)。 例：The weather affected our plar.(天气影响了我们的计划。) The weather had a bad effect on our plan.(天气对我们的计划产生了不良影响。) 2:challenge 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.挑战；质疑v.挑战；质疑 二、必记搭配与例句 face a challenge(面临挑战)：We must face this challenge bravely. accept/take up a challenge(接受挑战)：She accepted the challenge to climb the mountain. challenge sb.to do sth.（挑战某人做某事)：He challenged me to a game of chess. challenge the decision(质疑该决定)：They challenged the fairness of the decision. 三、重点用法 作名词时，可指”艰巨的任务”，如a career challenge(职业挑战)。 3:opportunity 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.机会；时机 必记搭配与例句 an opportunity to do sth.(做某事的机会)：This is a great opportunity to learn. an opportunity for sth.(某事的机会)：There's an opportunity for promotion. seize/miss an opportunity(抓住/错过机会)：Don't miss this oppo1 tunity take the opportunity to do sth.(借此机会做某事)：I'll take this opportunity to thank you. 三、重点辨析 opportunity vs.chance:opportunity指”有利的时机？”，强调人为创造或难得的机会；chance 侧重偶然性'，如by chance（偶然)。 例：I have an opportunity to study abroad..(我有一个出国留学的机会。) There's a chance ofrain tomorrow.(明天有可能下雨。) 4:determined 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.坚定的；坚决的 二、必记搭配与例句 be determined to do sth.(下定决心做某事，表状态)：She is determined to finish the work on time. determine to do sth.(决定做某事，表动作)：He determined to change his life 三、重点用法 determine还可表示”查明；确定”，如determine the cause of the accident(查明事故原 因)。 5:commitment “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.承诺；献身；投入 二、必记搭配与例句 make a commitment to do sth.(承诺做某事)：He made a commitment to help a commitment to sth.(对某事的投入/承诺)：Her commitment to work is admirable. show commitment(表现出献身精神)：The team showed great commitment. 三、重点用法 作献身”时，不可数，如her commitment to teaching（她对教学的献身精神)： 6:independent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自主的；独立的；不受影响的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be independent of(独立于…；不受…影响)：Children should learn to be independent of their parents. an independent country(独立▣家)：India became an independent country in 1947 independent thinking(独立思考)：We encourage independent thinking 三、重点用法 前缀：i-(否定)+dependent（依赖的)→independent(独立的) 7:focus 核心考点 词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.集中（注意力、精力）n.焦点；中心 二、必记搭配与例句 focus on sth.(专注于某事)：You need to focus on your studies. focus one's attention/mind on sth.(集中注意力于某事)：Focus your attention on the speaker.. the focus of attention(关注的焦点)：She was the focus of attention. 三、 重点用法 作动词时，可用于被动语态，如All eyes were focused on her..(所有目光都聚焦在她身 上。) 8:motivate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.激励；激发；成为…的动机 二、 必记搭配与例句 motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Prizes motivate kids to study hard. be motivated by(受…g驱使)：He was motivated by a desire to help others. 三、重点辨析 motivate vs.inspire:motivate侧重？通过外部因素推动行动”；inspire侧重”激发灵感或 内在热情”。 例：The teacher motivated us with praise.(老师用表扬激励我们。) Her story inspired me to write..（她的故事激发了我写作的灵感。) 9:identify 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.确认；认出：找到：认同 二、必记搭配与例句 identify sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)：She identified the suspect from the photos. identify sth.as sth.(确认某物为某物)：The virus was identified as a new strain, identify with sb./sth.（认同某人/某物)：I can identify with your situation, 三、重点用法 identify with还可表示”感同身受”，如I can identify with your situation.（我能理解你的 处境。) 10:pressure 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.压力；压强v.施压；强迫 二、必记搭配与例句 nder pressure(在压力下)：He works well under pressure. put pressure on sb.(给某人施加压力)：Don't put too much pressure on yourself. blood pressure（血压)：High blood pressure is dangerous. 三、重点用法 pressure sb.into doing sth.(强迫某人做某事)：They pressured him into resigning. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The bad weather seriously_our travel plans last weekend. A)affected B)effect C)affection D)affective 2.Many students find it challenging English grammar rules. A)learn B)learning C)to learn D)learned 3.You should seize every_to practice speaking English A)opportunity B)chance C)occasion D)possibility 4.She is to achieve her goal of entering a top university. A)determine B)determined C)determining D)determination 5.His to the project made it successful in the end. A)commit B)committed C)commitment D)committing 6.After graduation,she chose to live and make her own decisions. A)independent B)independence C)independently D)dependently 7.We need to_our attention on improving study efficiency. A)focus B)fix C)concentrate D)pay 8.Teachers often use rewards to_students to work harder. A)motivate B)inspire C)encourage D)stimulate 9.Can you the differences between the two paintings? A)identify B)recognize C)realize D)notice 10.The heavy workload has put a lot of_on young doctors. A)press B)pressure C)stress D)tension (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.Her_(determine)to win the competition never changed. 2.We should make a(commit)to protecting the environment. 3.This is an_(opportune)moment to discuss the problem with the manager. 4.The company's-(focus)on customer satisfaction has increased sales. 5.The team showed great_(motivate)during the final match. 6.The police asked for his(identify)before allowing him in (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new policy will a the lives of millions of people. 2.Accepting this job means facing many c,but I'm ready for them. 3.Don't miss this o to visit the famous museum for free. 4.With strong d,he overcame all difficulties and succeeded. 5.The company's c to quality has earned it a good reputation 6.She has been living i_since she was 18 years old. 7.The meeting will f on ways to reduce energy consumption 8.A good teacher can mstudents to reach their full potential. 9.It took the experts three days to ithe cause of the accident. 10.Many teenagers feel pfrom their parents to get good grades. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACA B C CAAA B 解析1（第1题）： 考查affect的用法。affect为动词，表示”影响”，符合句意”恶劣天气严重影响了我们上 周末的旅行计划；effect为名词，affection为名词表示”喜爱，affective为形容词表示” 情感的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查challenging的固定搭配。find it challenging to do sth.表示”发现做某事具有挑战 性”，符合句意”许多学生发现学习英语语法规则很有挑战性”，故选C。 解析3（第4题）： 考查determined的用法。be determined to do sth.表示”下定决心做某事”，符合句意”她 下定决心要实现进入顶尖大学的目标”；determine为动词原形，determining为现在分词， determination为名词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.determination 2.commitment 3.opportune 4.focus 5.motivation 6.identification 3.首字母填空答案： 1.affect 2.challenges 3.opportunity 4.determination 5.commitment 6.independently 7. focus 8.motivate 9.identify 10.pressure 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit1 Being a Teenager二