内容正文:
冀教版
必修第一册
Unit 1 Being a Teenager
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
一核心单词40个
一高频固定搭配40组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
teenager/ti:nerd3ac)/n.青少年(13-19岁)
★高考生义:高考常与adolescent同义替换,阅读中代指“年轻人群体”
2
adolescent/,eda'lesnt/n./ady青少年(的)
★高考生义:高考阅读高频同义替换词,常与teenager互换考查
3
adult'ednt/n./ad成年人(的)
★高考生义:adj.成熟的,成年的(行为举止)
4
confident/"kpnfrdant/ad.自信的
★高考生义:确信的,有把握的(be confident of/about)
5
confidence/'konfrdans/n.自信;信心
★高考生义:have confidence in信任.;with confidence自信地
6 identity/ar'dentati/n.身份;特性
★高考生义:认同感,归属感(sense of identity)
independent/,indr'pendant/ad,独立的
食高考生义:be independent of不依赖…的
8
independence/,indr'pendans/,n.独立;自主
★高考生义:gain/achieve independence from
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9
mature/ma'ta(r)/ad./成熟的;成熟
★高考生义:V.充分发展;时机成熟
10
responsibility/rm,sponsa'brlati/n.责任;职责
食高考生义:take responsibility for对…负责
11
responsible/rr'sponsabl/,ad.有责任的;负责的
★高考生义:be responsible for对.…负责;是…的原因
12
pressure'prefa(r)/n.压力
★高考生义:v.迫使,施加压力(pressure sb..into doing)
13
stress/stres/n./M压力;强调
★高考生义:v.强调,着重(stress the importance of)
14
anxiety/en'zaTati/.n.焦虑;忧虑
食高考生义:with anxiety焦虑地
15
anxious/'enks/ad.焦虑的;渴望的
★高考生义:渴望的(be anxious to do sth.)
16
emotion/r'majn/n.情感;情绪
★高考生义:emotional adj..情感的;易动感情的
17
attitude/'eetrtju:d/n.态度;看法
★高考生义:attitude towards/.to对的态度
18
behaviour/br'hervja(r)/n.行为;举止
★高考生义:behave oneself守规矩
19
generation/,d3ena'rejn/n.-代人;世代
★高考生义:generation gap代沟
20
peer /pra(r)ln.同龄人;同辈
★高考生义:peer pressure同辈压力
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21
influence/'Influans/n./w影响
食高考生义:have an influence on对…有影响
22
affect /a'fekt/u影响;感动
食高考生义:v.(疾病)侵袭;假装(affect ignorance)
23
effect'fekt/n.影响;效果
★高考生义:have an effect on;in effect实际上;take effect生效
24
challenge'tfaelInd3/n,/k挑战;质疑
★高考生义:v.向…挑战;质疑(challenge sb.todo)
25
opportunity,ppa'tju:nati/n.机会;时机
★高考生义:take/seize the opportunity to do
26
experience/ik'spIarians/,n./M经历;体验
食高考生义:v.经历,体验(experience difficulties).
27
struggle /'strAgl//n.挣扎;奋斗
★高考生义:struggle to do sth.;struggle with/against
28
overcome/,ava'km/克服;战胜
★高考生义:overcome difficulties/fear
29
achieve/a'ti:v/实现;达到
★高考生义:achieve one's goal/,dream
30
achievement/a'ti:vmant/n.成就;成绩
★高考生义:a sense of achievement成就感
31 balance/baelans/n.w平衡
★高考生义:v.权衡,斟酌(balance A against B)
32
concern/kan's3n/n./M担心;涉及
★高考生义:v.涉及,关系到(as far as'm concerned)
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33
concerned/kan's3:nd/adj.担心的;有关的
食高考生义:be concerned about担心;be concerned with与…有关
34
awkward/'p:kwad/ad,尴尬的;笨拙的
食高考生义:an awkward situation尴尬的处境
35 embarrassed/红n'baerast/ad.尴尬的;窘迫的
★高考生义:be/feel embarrassed about
36
curious/kjuarias/.ad.好奇的
★高考生义:be curious about对…好奇
37
ambition/em'brfn/n.雄心;抱负
★高考生义:achieve one's ambition
38
potential/pa'ten/n./ad,潜力;潜在的
食高考生义:reach/realize one's full potential
39
talent /'taelant/n.天赋;人才
★高考生义:n.有才能的人(a talent for music)
40
courage'krrd3/n.勇气;胆量
★高考生义:have the courage to do sth.
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共40组
01 be confident of/about|对…有信心
02 have confidence in|信任…;对…有信心l
O3 be independent of|不依赖…的;独立于
04 take responsibility for|对…负责
05 be responsible for|对…负责;是…的原
06 under pressure|在压力之下
因
07 pressure sb.into doing sth.|迫使某人做某事
08 stress the importance of|强调…的重要性
09 be anxious about|为…担忧
10 be anxious to do sth.|渴望做某事
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11 attitude towards/to|对…的态度
12 behave oneself|守规矩;举止得体
13 generation gap|代沟
14 peer pressure|同辈压力
15 have an influence on|对.…有影响
16 have an effect on|对…有影响
17 take effect|生效;起作用
18 in effect|实际上;事实上
19 challenge sb.to do sth..|挑战某人做某事
20take/seize the opportunity to do sth.|抓住
机会做某事
21 struggle to do sth.|努力做某事
22 struggle with/against|与…作斗争
23 overcome difficulties|克服困难
24 achieve one's goal/dream|实现目标/梦想
25 a sense of achievement|成就感
26 keep a balance between A and B|在A和B之
间保持平衡
27 balance A against B|权衡A与B
28 as far as'm concerned|就我而言
29 be concerned about|担心;关心…
30 be concerned with|与…有关
31 be curious about|对…好奇
32 feel embarrassed about|对…感到尴尬
33 reach/realize one's full potential|充分发挥潜
34 have a talent for|有…的天赋
力
35 have the courage to do sth.|有勇气做某事
36 make a difference|产生影响;起作用
37 fit in(with)|融入;适应
38 look forward to doing sth.|期待做某事
39 get through|度过(困难时期);通过
40 turn to sb.for help|向某人求助
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 anxious
2 concern
①焦虑的:be anxious about sth.
①担心,关心:show concern for
②渴望的:be anxious to do sth.(=be eager to
②涉及,关系到:as far as'm concerned就我而
do)
言
★应试区分:后接about表“担忧”,后接todo
③使担忧:It concerns me that..让我担忧的
是
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表“渴望”。
★应试区分:be concerned about(担心)vs.be
高考原句:She was anxious to know the result of
concerned with(与…有关)。
the exam.她急切地想知道考试结果。
高考原句:As far as'm concerned,we should take
action immediately.就我而言,我们应立即采取行
动。
3
affect effect
4 stress
①affect:v.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
①n.压力:under stress
②effect:n.影响;效果(have an effect on)
②v.强调:stress the importance of
★应试区分:affect是动词,effect是名词,高考
③n.重音;强调
语法填空高频陷阱。
★应试区分:作名词表“压力”,作动词表“强调”,
高考原句:The new policy will have a great effect
阅读中注意词性判断。
on the economy.新政策将对经济产生重大影响。
高考原句:The teacher stressed the importance of
teamwork.老师强调了团队合作的重要性。
5 balance
6 experience
①n.平衡:keep a balance between A and B
①n.经验(不可数):work experience
②v.权衡:balance A against B
②n.经历(可数):an unforgettable
③n.余额;结余
experience
③V.经历,体验
★应试区分:阅读中“balance”可指“余额”,完形
中常考“权衡”义。
★应试区分:表“经验”不可数,表“经历”可数,高
考语法填空必考。
高考原句:You need to balance your study against
your health.你需要权衡学习与健康。
高考原句:She has much experience in teaching,
她在教学方面经验丰富。
7 challenge
8 responsible
①n.挑战:face a challenge
①有责任的:be responsible for
②v.向..挑战:challenge sb.to do sth.
②可靠的,可信赖的:a responsible person
③v.质疑:challenge one's opinion
★应试区分:“be responsible for”除“对…负
★应试区分:作名词常与face/meet搭配,作动词
责”外,还可表“是…的原因”。
注意“质疑”义。
高考原句:Smoking is responsible for many
高考原句:He challenged the traditional view.他质
diseases.吸烟是许多疾病的诱因。
疑了传统观点。
9
mature
10 potential
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①adj.成熟的:a mature attitude
①adj.潜在的:potential danger
②v.成熟;充分发展:mature into
②n.潜力:realize one's potential
★应试区分:阅读中常以动词形式出现,表“逐渐
★应试区分:作形容词修饰名词,作名词常与
成熟”。
realize/reach搭配。
高考原句:She matured into a confident young
高考原句:Every child has the potential to
woman.她,成长为一位自信的年轻女性。
succeed.每个孩子都有成功的潜力。
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