Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·冀教版·Unit4 CultureandCulturalDiversity一 、 重点单词详解 1:organization 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.组织；安排；条理 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：organize /'o:gnaz/(组织；安排) 形容词：organized/'o:genarzd/（有组织的；有条理的) 名词：o1 ganization(由organize+-ation构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（organize) organize sth.(组织某事，如organize a meeting) organize sb.to do sth.(组织某人做某事) 形容词(organized) be organized into..(被组织成…，如be organized into groups) an organized person(有条理的人) 名词（organization) international organization(国际组织) the organization of..(…的组织/安排，如the organization of the event) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：organization强调有系统的组织；institution侧重长期存在的机构（如学校、 银行) 2:assume 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,假定；假设；承担（责任） 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：assumption/'smp/(假定；设想) 形容词：assuming/Asju:mrm/（傲慢的；自以为是的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 assume sth.(假定某事，如assume his guilt) assume that...(假定…，如assume that it will1ain) assume responsibility（承担责任，如assume responsibility for the accident) 、四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：assume强调主观推测；presume侧重基于证据的合理推断（如I presume you are tired) 固定句型：It is assumed that..(人们认为…，如It is assumed that prices will rise) 3:balance 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.均衡；平衡v.使保持平衡 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：balanced/baelenst/(平衡的；均衡的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(balance) keep/lose balance(保持/失去平衡) balance between A and B(A和B之间的平衡，如balance between work and life) 动词(balance) balance A against B(权衡A和B,如balance benefits against risks) balance sth.on sth.(在某物上平衡某物，如balance a book on his head) 形容词(balanced) a balanced diet(均衡饮食) 四、拓展用法 個固定短语：on balance(,总的来说，如On balance,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages) 4:relief 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.宽慰：轻松 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：relieve /I'li:v/(减轻；缓解) 形容词：relieved /'li::vd/(感到宽慰的) 三、用法与常见搭配 to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是，如To my relief,he arrived safely) sigh of relief(松一口气，如let out a sigh of relief) 动词(relieve) relieve sb.of sth.(减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务，如relieve him of his duties) relieve pain/stress(缓解疼痛/压力) 形容词(relieved) be relieved to do sth.(做某事感到宽慰，如I was relieved to hear the news) 5:occur 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.发生；出现；存在于 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：occurrence /a'krns/(发生；事件) 三、用法与常见搭配 occur to sb.(某人想起…，如An idea occurred to me) occur in/at.(存在于…，如Wild animals occur in this area) sth.occurs(某事发生，如The accident occurred yesterday) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：occr较正式，指自然发生；happen口语化，强调偶然发生；take place侧 重有计划的发生（如The meeting will take place tomorrow) 注意：occr无被动语态 6:favour 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.较喜欢；选择n.帮助；赞同 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：favourable/'ferverebl/（有利的：赞同的) 副词：favourably/'fervarabli/(有利地；赞同地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(favour) dosb.a favour(帮某人忙，如Could you do me a favour?) in favour of..(支持…，如I am in favour of the proposal) 动词(favour) favour A over B(喜欢A胜过B,如favour tea over coffee) favour doing sth.(支持做某事) 形容词（favourable) favourable conditions(有利条件) a favourable review（好评) 7:ethnic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.民族的；种族的 一、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：ethnicity/e0'nisoti/(种族；民族特性) 三、用法与常见搭配 ethnic group(民族；族群) ethnic culture（民族文化) ethnic minority(少数民族) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：ethnic强调文化传统上的民族；racial侧重生理特征上的种族（如racial discrimination) 8:rectangular 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.长方形的；矩形的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：rectangle/rektang(长方形；矩形) 三、用法与常见搭配 rectangular shape(矩形形状) a1 ectangular table（长方形桌子) 、四、拓展用法 同类词：circular(圆形的)：triangular(三角形的)：square（正方形的) 9:flavour 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n味道；特点 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：flavour/'flerva(r)/(给…调味) 形容词：flavoured/'flervad/(有…味道的，如chocolate-flavoured) 、 用法与常见搭配 名词(flavour) a strong flavour(浓烈的味道) the flavour of..(…的特点，如the flavour of the novel) 动词(flavour) flavour sth.with sth.(用某物给某物调味，如flavour the soup with salt) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：flavour强调味觉和嗅觉的综合味道；taste侧重味觉（如a sweet taste) 10:living 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.居住的；活着的n.生活方式 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：live Arv/(居住；生活)Iarv/(直播的) 名词：life /larf(生命；生活) 三、 用法与常见搭配 形容词(1 iving) living room(客厅) a living legend(活着的传奇人物) 名词(living) make a living（谋生，如make a living by writing) standard of living(生活水平) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：living作活着的”时可修饰人或物（如living plants);alive只能作表语 (如He is alive);live作定语时表”直播的”（如a live show) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The local community set up an_to help homeless people. A)organize B)organization C)organized D)organizing 2.It is that the project will be completed by next month A)assume B)assumption C)assumed D)assuming 3.You need towork and leisure to maintain good health A)balance B)balanced C)balancing D)balanceable 4.To my_,the lost child was finally found safe. A)relieve B)relief C)relieved D)relieving 5.An interesting idea_to me while I was reading. A)occurred B)happened C)took place D)was occurred 6.Could you do me a_and pass the salt? A)favour B)favourable C)favoured D)favouring 7.The festival celebrates thetraditions of the region. A)race B)racial C)ethnic D)ethnicity 8.The table has atop with rounded corners. A)rectangle B)rectangular C)rectify D)rectification 9.This soup is with herbs and spices A)flavour B)flavoured C)flavouring D)flavourless 10.My grandparents prefer a simple in the countryside. A)live B)life C)living D)alive (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She is a highly_(organize)person who plans everything in advance. 2.The manager made an(assume)that sales would increase next quarter. 3.A(balance)diet is essential for good health 4.The medicine helped to(relief)her headache 5.The(occur)of earthquakes in this area is rare 6.The proposal received_(favour)reviews from experts 7.The team studied the(ethnic)composition of the population. 8.The garden is designed in a(rectangle)shape. 9.This cake has a strong(flavour)of vanilla 10.He earns his (live)by teaching music. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The Red Cross is an international o_that provides humanitarian aid. 2.Don't a his silence means he agrees with you. 3.It's difficult to bcareer ambitions with family responsibilities. 4.After the exam,the students let out a sigh ofr 5.When did the accident o_?I didn't hear about it. 6.Most people are in f of stricter environmental laws. 7.The museum has a collection ofeart from various cultures 8.The room has a rtable and four chairs. 9.This tea has a unique f that I've never tasted before. 10.Many artists struggle to make a 1 from their work. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CA B A AC BB C 2.补全句子答案： 1.organized 2.assumption 3.balanced 4.relieve 5.occurrence 6.favourable 7.ethnic 8. rectangular 9.flavour 10.living 3.首字母填空答案： 1.organization 2.assume 3.balance 4.relief 5.occur 6.favour 7.ethnic 8.rectangular 9. flavour 10.living 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity一