Unit 2 School Life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修2·冀教版·Unit2 SchoolLife二 一、 重点单词详解 1:mental 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.精神的：思想的：智力的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：ment(思考，心智) 副词：mentally/mentali/(精神上；智力上) 名词：mentality/men'taeli/(心态；思维方式) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： mental health(心理健康) mental illness(精神疾病) mental ability（智力) mental preparation(心理准备) 反义词：physical/'fizk/(身体的) 四、拓展用法 派生词辨析：mental(强调与大脑活动相关)；spiritual/spuitfual/(强调精神层面，如 信仰) Mental exercise is as important as physical exercise. 2:volunteer 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.自愿做n.志愿者 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：voluntary/'vDlentri/(自愿的；主动的) 副词：voluntarily/vDlentrali/(自愿地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词用法： volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事) volunteer sth.(主动提供某物) 名词搭配： a volunteer worker(志愿者工作者) volunteer service(志愿服务) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：volunteer(强调主动无偿参与)；participant/pa:'tIsrpant/（参与者，可能有 报酬)》 She volunteered to help the elderly in the community 3:proposal 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.提议；建议；求婚 、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：propose/pr3'paUz/(提议；求婚) 形容词：proposed/pr'pauzd/（被提议的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： make a proposal(提出建议) accept/reject a proposal(接受/拒绝提议) propose doing sth.(提议做某事) propose to sb.(向某人求婚) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：proposal(正式书面或口头建议)；suggestion/sad3estn/(非正式建议，可 被忽略) The proposal to build a new hospital was approved by the government. 4：academic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.学术的；学业的；纯理论的 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：academy/'kaedemi/(学院；研究院) 名词：academician/o kade'mr/(学者；院士) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： academic performance(学y业成绩) academic research(学术研究) academic degree(学位) academic paper（学术论文) 反义词：practical/'praektrk/（实际的) 四、拓展用法 语境差异：形容”学科”时用academic subject;形容”氛围”时用academic atmosphere She has made great achievements in academic field. 5:application 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.应用；申请；请求 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：apply'pla/(申请；应用) 形容词：applicable'plikab/(适用的) 、 用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： apply for(申请，如职位、学校) apply to(适用于) appy.to.（把…应用于…) 名词搭配： job application(求职申请) application form(申请表) practical application(实际应用) 四、拓展用法 多义辨析： 作？申请？时为可数名词(an application);作”应用”时为不可数名词(the application of...) The application of new technology has improved efficiency. 6:typical 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.典型的；特有的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：type /tarp/(类型；种类) 副词：ypically /'tprkli/（典型地；通常) 动词：ypify/trprfar/（是…的典型) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： be typical of(是…的典型特征) typical example(典型例子) typical behavior（典型行为) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：typical(强调具有代表性)；characteristic/,karokta'rstk/(强调区别于其 他事物的特征) 例：It is typical of him to arrive late. 7:confidence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.信心；信任 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：confident/'kpnfident/(自信的) 副词：confidently /'konfidentli/(自信地) 「三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： have confidence in(对…有信心) lose confidence(失去信心) build up confidence(树立信心) confident+从句（相信…） 四、拓展用法 易混词：confidence(n.信心)；confident(adj.自信的) She spoke confidently because she had confidence in her abilities. 8:reflect 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.反映；反射；思考 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：reflection/'fekn/(反射；反思) 形容词：reflective/'flektrv/(反射的：沉思的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： reflect sth.(反射光线、热等) reflect on/upon(思考；反思) reflect+that从句（表明；说明） 例：Her smile reflected her happiness He reflected on his past mistakes. 四、拓展用法 多义辨析： 作”反射”时为及物动词(reflect light):作？思考”时为不及物动词(reflect on) 例：The mirror reflects the light into the room. 9:curriculum 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.课程（总称） 二、构词法（词性转换） 复数形式：curricula/ka'kjala/或curriculums 形容词：curricular/ke'1 kjoler/(课程的) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： school curriculum(学校课程) curniculum design(课程设计) core curriculum（核心课程) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：curriculum（正式教育机构的全部课程)；course/ko:s/（单门课程) The school is reforming its curriculum to focus on practical skills. 10:accomplishment 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.成就：专长 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：accomplish/A'kamplIf/(完成；实现) 形容词：accomplished/A'kmpl/(有造诣的；熟练的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： accomplish a task(完成任务) achieve an accomplishment(取得成就) 形容词搭配： great accomplishment(重大成就) personal accomplishment(个人成就) 「四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：accomplishment(强调努力后的成果)：achievement /a'ti:vmant/(更正式， 指重大成就) Learning to play the piano was a great accomplishment for her. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Regular exercise is important for both physical and health A)mental B)spiritual C)academic D)practical 2.Many students_to help organize the school sports meeting last week A)volunteered B)participated C)applied D)proposed 3.The government has approved the to build a new library in the city center. A)suggestion B)proposal C)application D)reflection 4.Professor Li is well-known for her achievements in_research. A)practical B)typical C)academic D)voluntary 5.You need to fill out the form if you want to join the English club A)application B)curriculum C)accomplishment D)confidence 6.It is_of him to forget his keys at home-he does it almost every day. A)characteristic B)typical C)academic D)voluntary 7.She has great in her ability to solve difficult problems. A)confidence B)reflection C)mentality D)proposal 8.The calm surface of the lake the beautiful sunset. A)reflects B)proposes C)applies D)volunteers 9.The school's new_includes more courses on science and technology. A)course B)curriculum C)academy D)subject 10.Winning the national competition was the greatest_of her career. A)achievement B)accomplishment C)application D)reflection (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has been working hard to improve her_(academy)performance this term. 2.The new technology has found wide_(apply)in medical treatment 3.He spoke(confident)about his future plans during the interview. 4.After the meeting,we need to(reflection)on what we have discussed. 5.Learning to play the violin is considered a great(accomplish)for a 10-year-old. 6.The(propose)to reduce air pollution was supported by most citizens. 7.It is(typically)for the temperature to drop sharply in November here. 8.(mental)healthy people are better at dealing with life's challenges. 9.The_(volunteer)work in the community has enriched her life experience. 10.The_(curricular)reform aims to develop students'practical skills. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Keeping a balanced diet is good for both pand mental health 2.Many young people vto teach children in rural areas during summer vacation 3.The manager will make a final decision on the new p next Monday 4.Her a research on climate change has been published in an international journal. 5.You can a for this scholarship by submitting your application before Friday. 6.It is t of this region to have heavy rain in July. 7.Building up c is essential for students to overcome difficulties in learning. 8.The mirror rthe light and made the room bright. 9.The school's c_covers a wide range of subjects from art to science. 10.Graduating with honors was a huge afor the hardworking student (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A AB CA B AAB B 解析1（第1题）： 考查mental的固定搭配。physical and mental health表示”身心健康”，符合句意”定期锻 炼对身心健康都很重要”；spiritual强调”精神的”，academic强调”学术的”，practical强 调”实际的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查volunteer的用法。volunteer to do sth.表示”自愿做某事”，符合句意”上周许多学 生自愿帮助组织学校运动会”；participate需要加im,apply需要加for,propose表示”提 议”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查proposal的用法。proposal表示”提议；建议”，符合句意”政府己经批准了在市 中心建造新图书馆的提议”；suggestion表示”非正式建议”，application表示”申请”， reflection表示”反思”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.academic 2.application 3.confidently 4.reflect 5.accomplishment 6.proposal 7.typical 8.Mentally 9.voluntary 10.curriculum 3.首字母填空答案： 1.physical 2.volunteer 3.proposal 4.academic 5.apply 6.typical 7.confidence 8.reflects 9.curriculum 10.accomplishment 英语词汇复习手册·必修2·冀教版·Unit2 School Life二