Unit 1 Family 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修2·冀教版·Unit1 Family二 一、重点单词详解 1:appreciate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：V.感激；感谢；欣赏；意识到 二、必记搭配与例句 appreciate sth.(感激某事)：I appreciate your help. appreciate it if..（如果…将不胜感激)：I would appreciate it if you could help me. appreciate sb.'s talent/effort（欣赏某人的才华/努力)：She appreciates his talent in music. appreciate+that从句（意识到…)：We appreciate that this task is difficult. 三、重点用法 后接动名词：appreciate doing sth.(感谢做某事) 例：I appreciate hearing from you. 2:anticipate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v) 核心义：V.期盼；期望；预料；预先考虑 二、必记搭配与例句 anticipate sth.(期盼某事)：We anticipate a good harvest. anticipate doing sth.(期盼做某事)：They anticipate meeting her anticipate+that从句（预料…）：I anticipate that he will arrive late 三、重点辨析 anticipate VS expect::anticipate强调”提前做好准备，expect侧重”心理上的期待”。 例：We anticipated the problem and solved it in advance.(提前准备) I expect you to come on time.(心理期待) 3:ensure 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.确保；保证 二、必记搭配与例句 ensure sth.(确保某事)：We must ensure safety. ensure+that从句（确保…)：Please ensure that all doors are locked. ensure sb.sth.(确保某人得到某物)：The plan ensures us a good result. 三、重点辨析 ensure VS assure/insure:assure需接人作宾语：assure sb.that.（向某人保证) insure常与against搭配：insure sth.against loss(为某物投保防损失) 4:sacrifice 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)&动词(v.) 核心义：n.&v.牺牲；舍弃 二、必记搭配与例句 sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.(为…牺牲…)：She sacrificed her career for her family. make a sacrifice(做出牺牲)：He made great sacrifices for success. sacrifice of sth.(…的牺牲)：The sacrifice of time was necessary 三、重点用法 固定搭配：sacrifice oneself for..(为…献身) 5:reverse 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、动词(v.)、名词（n.) 核心义：adj.相反的；反向的；v.颠倒；逆转；n.相反情况 二、必记搭配与例句 reverse order/.direction(相反顺序/方向)：Please list the items in reverse order. reverse sth.(颠倒某事)：He reversed the car into the garage. in reverse(相反地)：The process works in reverse. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：reverse the situation（扭转局势) 6:abuse 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.虐待；辱骂；滥用；n.虐待；滥用 二、必记搭配与例句 abuse sb.（身体/情感虐待)：He was abused as a child abuse power/dugs(滥用权力/毒品)：It's illegal to abuse power for personal gain. abuse sb.with words(用言语辱骂某人)：She abused him with harsh words. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：child abuse(虐待儿童)：drug abuse(药物滥用) 7:adopt 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.收养；领养；选用；采纳 二、必记搭配与例句 adopt a child(领养f孩子)：They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.. adopt a policy/method(采纳政策/方法)：The committee adopted his proposal. 三、重点辨析 adopt VS adapt:adopt(采纳，领养)：adapt(适应，改编) We adopted the new plan and adapted to the changes. 8:phenomenon 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n现象；奇迹 必记搭配与例句 natural/social phenomenon(自然/社会现象)：The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon. a phenomenon(非凡的人/事)：He is a child phenomenon in mathematics 三、重点用法 固定搭配：cultural phenomenon（文化现象) 复数：phenomena(特殊变化) 9:formal 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.正规的；正式的 一、 必记搭配与例句 formal occasion/dress(正式场合/礼服)：You need to wear formal dress for the wedding. formal language(正式语言)：Use formal language in academic writing. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：formal education(正规教育)；formal agreement(正式协议) 反义词：informal(非正式的) 10:appreciate 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,感激；感谢；欣赏；意识到 必记搭配与例句 appreciate sth.(感激某事)：I appreciate your help, appreciate it if..(如果…将不胜感激)：I would appreciate it if you could help me, appreciate sb.'s talent/effort(欣赏某人的才华/努力)：She appreciates his talent in music. appreciate+that从句（意识到…）：We appreciate that this task is difficult 三、重点用法 后接动名词：appreciate doing sth.(感谢做某事) 例：I appreciate hearing from you. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We would greatly appreciate_us know if you can attend the meeting. A)you to tell B)your telling C)you tell D)you told 2.The company_the problem and took action to prevent it from happening again. A)expected B)anticipated C)ensured D)adopted 3.Please that all lights are turned off before leaving the classroom A)assure B)insure C)ensure D)secure 4.Many parents sacrifice their own interests_their children's education. A)for B)to C)with D)on 5.The teacher asked students to reverse the_of the two sentences to form a new paragraph. A)order B)direction C)phenomenon D)formality 6.It is illegal topower for personal gain in any country. A)abuse B)adopt C)appreciate D)anticipate 7.The committee decided tothe new policy proposed by the director. A)adapt B)adopt C)abuse D)appreciate 8.The"Silk Road Economic Belt"has become a significant cultural in recent years. A)phenomenon B)phenomena C)phenomenal D)anticipatory 9.Insituations,it is important to use proper titles and avoid slang. A)formal B)informal C)appreciative D)sacrificial 10.She was deeply of the support her friends gave during difficult times. A)appreciate B)appreciation C)appreciative D)appreciating (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her_(appreciate)for classical music grew after attending the concert. 2.The team is working hard to meet the(anticipate)of their fans 3.The government has taken measures to(sure)food safety for all citizens. 4.The soldier made a(sacrifice)decision to save his comrades. 5.The_(reverse)of the policy led to unexpected consequences. 6.Child (abuse)is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. 7.The_(adopt)of new technology improved the company's efficiency 8.Natural_(phenomenon)like earthquakes are difficult to predict accurately. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.I would a it if you could help me carry these books 2.We a that the project would take three months to complete. 3.To esuccess,we need to prepare a detailed plan in advance. 4.Parents often make great s to provide a better life for their children. 5.The car suddenly went into rand hit the wall behind. 6.The manager was fired for a his authority to get special favors 7.The school decided to aa new teaching method to improve students'creativity. 8.The Northern Lights are a rare natural pthat attracts tourists worldwide 9.Business letters usually require a more f tone than personal emails. 10.The teacher's help was greatly a by all the students in the class. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB CAAAB AA C 解析1（第1题）： 考查appreciate的固定用法。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，your telling为动名词复合结 构，符合句意”如果您能告知我们是否能参加会议，我们将不胜感激”，故选B。 解析2（第2题)： 考查anticipate的用法。anticipate表示”预料到并提前做好准备”，符合句意”公司预料 到了这个问题并采取措施防止其再次发生”；expect仅表示”期待，ensure表示”确保”， adopt表示”采纳”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第7题）： 考查adopt的用法。adopt表示”采纳，采用”，符合句意”委员会决定采纳主任提出的新 政策”；adapt表示”适应”，abuse表示”滥用”，appreciate表示”欣赏”，均不符合语境， 故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.appreciation 2.anticipation 3.ensure 4.sacrificial 5.reversal 6.abuse 7.adoption 8.phe- nomena 3.首字母填空答案： 1.appreciate 2.anticipated 3.ensure 4.sacrifices 5.reverse 6.abusing 7.adopt 8.phe- nomenon 9.formal 10.appreciated 英语词汇复习手册·必修2·Unit1 Family二