Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·冀教版·Unit1 AttitudesTowardsOurElders一 一、 重点单词详解 1:accommodation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.膳宿；住处；住宿；和解 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：accommodate/A'kpmadert/(t.为…提供住宿；容纳；适应) 名词：accommodation(由accommodate去e+-iom构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 provide accommodation for sb.(为某人提供住宿) arrange accommodation（安排住宿) student accommodation(学生宿舍) be accommodating to sth.(适应某事) 四、重点辨析 accommodation VS apartment/Hat:accommodation为总称，侧重”住宿条件”；apa1 tment/fhat 特指”公寓套房”，为具体住所类型。 五、拓展用法 不可数名词：表示”住宿”时通常不可数（如find accommodation);表示”和解”时为可 数（如reach an accommodation) 2:responsible 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有责任的；负责的；可靠的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：respons(e(n.回应；责任) 动词：respond/'spund/(vi.回应；负责) 名词：responsibility,sponsa'blati/(n.责任；义务) 副词：responsibly'sppnsabli/(adv.负责地) 三、必记搭配与例句 be responsible for sb./sth.（对…负责) be responsible to sb.(对某人负责) a responsible adult（负责任的成年人) take responsibility for(（承担…责任) 四、重点辨析 responsible VS liable::responsible侧重主观上”有责任感；liable侧重法律或义务上”有 责任”（如liable for damages)。 五、拓展用法 固定句型：It is responsible of sb.to do sth.(某人做某事是负责的) 3:occasional 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：occasion/a'ker3/(n.场合；时机) 副词：occasionally/akeI3mali/(adv.偶尔；间或) 动词：occr'k3)/(vi.发生；出现) 三、必记搭配与例句 occasional rain(偶尔下雨) an occasional visitor(稀客) occasionally do sth.(偶尔做某事) on occasion(有时；偶尔) 四、重点辨析 occasional VS accidental:occasional强调'频率低”（如occasional mistakes);accidental 强调？意外性”（如accidental injury)。 五、拓展用法 反义词：regular(adj.定期的；经常的) 4:various 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.各种不同的；各种各样的：多方面的 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：vai-(变化) 动词：vay/'veai/(vi.变化；不同vt.改变) 名词：variety /va'rarati/（n.多样性；种类) 副词： variously/veariasli/(adv.不同地；多样地) 三、必记搭配与例句 various reasons(各种原因) for various reasons(由于各种原因) a variety of+可数/不可数名词（各种各样的…） vary from.to.（从…到…变化) 四、重点辨析 various VS varied:various强调”种类多”（如various books);varied强调”多样化的 (如varied interests)。 五、拓展用法 固定搭配：in various ways(以各种方式》 5:tighten 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,(使)变紧；（使）绷紧；加强（控制） 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：tight /tart/(adj.紧的；牢固的) 形容词：ight(原词) 副词：tightly/tartli/(adv.紧紧地) 名词：tightness /'tartnas/(n.紧度；密封性) 三、必记搭配与例句 tighten a belt(系紧腰带：节省开支) tighten control over（加强对…的控制) tighten one'sgip(握紧；加强控制) 四、重点辨析 tighten VS fasten:tighten侧重”变紧”（如tighten screws):fasten侧重”固定”（如fasten a seatbelt)。 五、拓展用法 比喻义：tighten one's belt(省吃俭用) 6:selfish 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自私的；利己的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：self/self(n.自己；自我) 名词：selfishness/selfifnas/(n.自私；利己主义) 副词：selfishly/selfifli/(adv.自私地) 反义词：selfless/selflas/(adj.无私的) 必记搭配与例句 a selfish person(自私的人) be selfish to do sth.(做某事是自私的) selfish behavior(自私行为) 四、重点辨析 selfish VS greedy:selfish侧重”只考虑自己”（如selfish motives);greedy侧重”贪婪， 渴望更多”（如greedy for money)。 五、拓展用法 固定句型：It is selfish of sb.to do sth.(某人做某事是自私的) 7:gather “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v聚集；集合；收集；推测 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：gathering/geia/(n.聚会；集会；收集) 过去式/过去分词：gathered/'geǒad 现在分词：gathering 三、必记搭配与例句 gather together(聚集起来) gather information(收集信息) gather that.(推测…) a family gathering(家庭聚会) 四、重点辨析 gather VS collect:gather侧重”使分散的东西聚集？（如gather flowers);collect侧重？有 日的、系统性收集”（如collect stamps)。 五、拓展用法 熟词生义：gather speed（加速)；gather momentum（势头增强) 8:justice 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.公平；正义；司法；法官 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：just/d3Ast/(ad.公正的；合理的adv.刚才；仅仅) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The hotel can provide accommodation for up to 500 guests. A)accommodation B)apartment C)flat D)lodge 2.Parents are responsible for their children's education. A)responsible B)liable C)responsible D)accountable 3.We have occasional snowfalls in this area during winter. A)occasional B)occasional C)accidental D)regular 4.There are various reasons for his absence from the meeting. A)various B)varied C)different D)various 5.The government plans to tighten control over food safety A)tighten B)fasten C)strengthen D)reinforce 6.It was selfish of him to keep all the candies for himself. A)selfish B)greedy C)selfish D)selfless 7.A crowd gathered outside the supermarket to watch the performance. A)gathered B)gathered C)collected D)assembled 8.Everyone should have access to justice regardless of their background. A)justice B)fairness C)equality D)justice 9.She is always accommodating to new changes in her work. A)accommodating B)adaptable C)flexible D)adjustable 10.He takes full responsibility for the project's success or failure. A)responsibility B)duty C)responsibility D)obligation (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company offers(vary)products to meet different needs. 2.She(response)quickly to the customer's complaint. 3.It is important to act_(responsible)in such situations. 4.We need to (tight)the rope to prevent the box from falling 5.His (selfish)made him unpopular among his classmates. 6.The hotel provides comfortable_(accommodate)for tourists 7.She(occasion)visits her grandparents in the countryside. 8.The police are(gather)evidence to solve the case. 9.We should fight for(just)and equality in society 10.The team showed great(various)in their playing styles. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We need to aaccommodation for the visiting delegates. 2.Parents should be r for their children's behavior 3.He made an o_visit to his old school last week. 4.There are vways to solve this math problem. 5.The government decided to t security checks at airports. 6.It's s_to think only about yourself and ignore others. 7.A large crowd g in the square to celebrate the festival. 8.Everyone has the right to seek j in a court of law. 9.The hotel offers comfortable a for its guests. 10.She o_goes to the gym to keep fit. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A C B D A C B D A C 2.补全句子答案： 1.various 2.responded 3.responsibly 4.tighten 5.selfishness 6.accommodation 7.occa- sionally 8.gathering 9.justice 10.variety 3.首字母填空答案： 1.arrange 2.responsible 3.occasional 4.various 5.tighten 6.selfish 7.gathered 8.justice 9. accommodation 10.occasionally 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·冀教版·Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders一