Unit 1 Being a Teenager 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·冀教版·Unit1BeingaTeenager-一 一、】 重点单词详解 1:anxious 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.焦虑的；忧虑的；渴望的 二、必记搭配与例句 be anxious about sth.(为某事焦虑)：She is anxious about her son's safety and anxious to receive his call. be anxious for sth.(渴望某物) be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事) be anxious that+从句（担心/渴望…，从句常用should-+动词原形虚拟语气） 三、重点辨析 anxious vs.worried:anxious侧重”因不确定性而产生的焦虑”，可表”渴望”；wonied侧 重”对已发生问题的担忧”，无”渴望”含义。 2:confident 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自信的；确信的 二、必记搭配与例句 be confident in sth./sb.(对某事/某人有信心)：With confidence in his abilities,he faced the challenge confidently. be confident of doing sth.(确信能做某事) be confident that+从句（确信…） build/gain confidence(建立/获得信心) 三、重点辨析 confident vs.confidental:confident(自信的)；confidential(机密的)，注意词尾差异。 3:embarrassed 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.窘迫的；尴尬的（修饰人） 二、必记搭配与例句 feel embarrassed about sth.(因某事感到尴尬) be embarrassed to do sth.(做某事感到尴尬) save sb.from embarrassment(使某人免于尴尬) an embarrassing situation（令人尴尬的局面) 三、重点辨析 embarrassed vs.embarrassing:-ed结尾修饰人，-ing结尾修饰物，如：embarrassed look (尴尬的表情)；embarrassing mistake(令人尴尬的错误)。 4:awkward 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的；笨拙的 、 必记搭配与例句 an awkward silence（尴尬的沉默) feel awkward about doing sth.(做某事感到别扭) awkward movement（笨拙的动作) 三、重点辨析 awkward vs.embarrassing:均可表”尴尬，awkward侧重因笨拙或不便引起的窘迫， embarrassing侧重”使人难堪的事实或场景”。 5:absolutely 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.极其；绝对地；完全地 二、必记搭配与例句 加强语气：Absolutely not!（绝不！) 表肯定：I absolutely agree.(我完全同意。) 固定搭配：absolutely necessary(绝对必要的) absolutely impossible(完全不可能) 三、重点辨析 absolutely vs.completely:absolutely语气更强，表'毫无保留的绝对；completely侧重 完整无缺。 6:academically 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.学业地；学术地 二、必记搭配与例句 academically excellent(学业优秀) perform academically(学业表现) academic performance (学业成绩) academic research(学术研究) 三、写作应用 She excels academically and is active in academic activities.(她学业优异，且积极参与学 术活动。) 7:personality 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.性格；个性；特色 必记搭配与例句 a strong personality（鲜明的个性) personality traits（性格特征) develop one's personality(发展个性) 三、 重点辨析 personality vs.character:personality侧重”外在表现的个性；character侧重”内在品质 和道德特征”。 8:tough 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.艰难的； 棘手的：坚强的 二、必记搭配与例句 tough task(艰巨任务) tough decision(艰难决定) tough person(坚强的人) tough weather(恶劣天气) 三、重点辨析 tough vs.difficult::tough强调”因复杂、费力或艰险而难”，dif伍cult侧重？需要努力才能 完成”。 9:impression 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.印象；感想 二、必记搭配与例句 make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)：Her confident smile made a deep impression on everyone present first impression（第一印象) leave a good/bad impression(留下好/坏印象) be impressed by/with sth.(对某事印象深刻) 三、写作应用 Her confident smile made a deep impression on everyone present.(她自信的微笑给在场所 有人留下了深刻印象。) 10:goal 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.目标：目的：进球 二、必记搭配与例句 set a goal(设定日标) achieve/reach a goal(实现目标) long-ten/short-term goal(长期/短期目标) score a goal（进球得分) 三、重点辨析 goal vs.aim vs.purpose:goal侧重”需努力实现的具体目标；aim侧重”计划中的方向： purpose侧重”做某事的意图”。 四、写作应用 Setting clear goals and working hard are key to achieving success.(设定明确目标并努力奋 斗是成功的关键。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She wasabout the safety of her daughter who was traveling alone. A)anxious B)worried C)embarrassing D)awkward 2.With in his team,the coach led them to win the championship. A)confident B)confidence C)personality D)goal 3.The boy feltwhen he forgot his lines in front of the whole class. A)embarrassed B)embarrassing C)awkward D)anxiously 4.It's_to refuse his invitation directly,but I really have no time A)absolute B)academic C)awkward D)tough 5.You need to set clear if you want to improve your academic performance. A)goals B)impressions C)personalities D)anxieties 6.Her_smile made everyone in the room feel relaxed. A)confident B)confidentially C)impressed D)impressive 7.He is_excellent,always getting top grades in all subjects. A)academically B)personally C)absolutely D)awkwardly 8.speaking,I prefer online learning to traditional classrooms A)Confidently B)Personally C)Academically D)Anxiously 9.The first_you make on others is very important in social situations. A)impression B)goal C)character D)embarrassment 10.It was a_decision to quit his stable job and start his own business. A)tough B)difficult C)confident D)absolute (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His sudden success brought him a lot of_(confident) 2.She felt(embarrass)when her phone rang loudly during the meeting. 3.The(personality)of the new teacher left a deep impression on the students 4.They worked(tough)to achieve their long-term goal. 5.The(impress)speech inspired everyone present. 6.He is-(academic)successful,but lacks social skills. 7.The_(anxious)of waiting for the exam results made her unable to sleep. 8.She handled the(embarrass)situation with great calm. 9.(absolute)agree with your opinion on environmental protection. 10.The child's_(awkward)movements made everyone laugh. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.She is a girl with a strong p,always sticking to her own opinions. 2.My parents are aabout my health because I've been working too hard recently. 3.It took him a lot of time to build up his cafter failing the exam. 4.The meeting ended in an asilence when no one wanted to speak first. 5.Setting clear g helps you stay focused and motivated. 6.His aperformance in the competition won him a scholarship. 7.The embarrassing mistake caused her great e. 8.You need to be t to overcome the difficulties in life 9.The first i of the city is its beautiful architecture 10.A not!I will never agree to such an unfair proposal. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BACA AA BAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查anxious的固定用法。be anxious about sth.表示”为某事焦虑，符合句意”她为独 自旅行的女儿的安全感到焦虑”；worried虽然也表示担忧，但anxious更符合语境，故 选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查confidence的固定用法。with confidence表示”有信心地”，符合句意”教练对团队 有信心，带领他们赢得了冠军；confident是形容词，不能直接跟在with后面，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查embarrassed的用法。feel embarrassed表示”感到尴尬”，符合句意”男孩在全班 面前忘记台词时感到尴尬”；embarrassing修饰物，awkward虽然也可表示尴尬但不如 embarrassed贴切，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.confidence 2.embarrassed 3.personality 4.toughly 5.impressive 6.academically 7.anxi- ety 8.embarrassing 9.Absolutely 10.awkward 3.首字母填空答案： 1.personality 2.anxious 3.confidence 4.awkward 5.goals 6.impressive 7.embarrassment 8.tough 9.impression 10.Absolutely 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit1 Being a Teenager一