Unit 5 Natural Disasters 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·冀教版·Unit5 NaturalDisasters.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:evacuation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.疏散；撤离 二、 必记搭配与例句 carry out an evacuation(实施疏散)：The government ordered the immediate evacuation of residents from the flood-affected area evacuation order(疏散令)：People must follow the evacuation order during emergencies.. emergency evacuation(紧急疏散)：All buildings should have emergency evacuation plans.. 三、重点用法 动词：evacuate/'vaekjuert/(v.疏散；撤离) 派生词：evacuee左，vaekju'i:/(n.被疏散者) 2:prescription 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.医生开的药；处方 二、必记搭配与例句 write a prescription(开处方)：The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics.. follow a prescription(遵医嘱)：Patients should follow the prescription carefully. on prescription(凭处方)：This medicine is only available on prescription 三、重点辨析 prescription vs.recipe:前者指医生开的处方，后者指烹饪食谱 3:determine 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.测定；决定 必记搭配与例句 determine to do sth.(决定做某事)：She determined to study abroad after graduation. be determined by(由…决定)：The price is determined by supply and demand determine that..(决定…)：The court determined that he was innocent. 三、重点辨析 determine vs.decide:determine语气更强，强调坚定的决心；decide侧重做出选择 4:counterpart 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.职位（或作用）相当的人 一、 必记搭配与例句 one's counterpart in.(…中与某人职位相当的人)：TheU.S.President met with his Chinese counterpart in Beijing the female counterpart(女性对应者)：She is the female counterpart of the male manager.. 三、重点用法 构词：counter-(相对的)+pat(部分)→相对应的部分 5:negotiate 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.谈判；磋商 必记搭配与例句 negotiate with sb.about/over sth.(与某人就某事谈判)：The two companies are negotiating a new trade agreement. negotiate a deal(达成交易)：They successfully negotiated a deal after long discussions. negotiate one's way through(成功通过)：He negotiated his way through the difficult situa- tion 三、重点用法 名词：negotiation/n,gui'e虹n/(n.谈判；磋商) 名词：negotiator/n'gaufierta(r)/(n.谈判者) 6:authority 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.当局；权力 二、必记搭配与例句 the authorities（当局；官方)：The local authorities have announced new safety1 egulations have authority over(对…有管辖权)：The manager has authority over the department. in authority(有权；掌权)：People in authority should be responsible. 三、重点辨析 authority vs.power:authority强调权威和管辖权，power侧重力量和能力 7:emergency 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.突发事件；紧急情况 二、必记搭配与例句 in an emergency(（在紧急情况下)：n case of emergency,please call the hotline immediately. emergency exit(紧急出口)：Know where the emergency exits are located, handle an emergency（处理紧急情况)：Doctors are trained to handle emergencies. 三、重点用法 动词：emerge/'m3:d3(v.出现；浮现) 形容词：emergent/i'm3:d3ant/(adj.紧急的；新兴的) 8:military 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.军事的；n.军队；军方 二、必记搭配与例句 military service(兵役)：He completed his military service last year. military base(军事基地)：The military base is located in a remote area. the military(军方；军队)：The military was called to help during the disaster. 三、重点辨析 military vs.martial:两者都有”军事的”之意，military更常用，martial多用于固定搭配 如martial arts(武术) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government ordered the immediateof residents from the flood-affected area. A)evacuate B)evacuation C)evacuee D)evacuating 2.You need a doctor's to buy this medicine A)recipe B)prescription C)description D)inscription 3.Her hard work and_finally led to her success. A)determine B)determined C)determination D)determining 4.The U.S.President met with his Chinese in Beijing last week. A)counterpart B)colleague C)companion D)competitor 5.The two companies are_a new trade agreement. A)negotiating B)negotiating with C)negotiated D)negotiate 6.The local have announced new safety regulations A)authorities B)powers C)authorities D)power 7.In case of,please call the emergency hotline immediately A)emerge B)emergency C)emergent D)emergence 8.He served in the_for three years after graduating from college. A)militarily B)martial C)military D)militarism 9.The between the two countries lasted for six months. A)negotiate B)negotiator C)negotiation D)negotiable 10.The price of the product is_by supply and demand A)determined B)determining C)determine D)determination (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The firemen were ordered to(evacuation)the building immediately. 2.The doctor(prescription)some antibiotics for my infection. 3.She is(determine)to finish the project before the deadline 4.The manager will(negotiation)with the clients tomorrow. 5.The_(authoritative)report was released by the government. 6.All employees must attend the(emerge)drill next Monday. 7.The country has a strong_(military)force to protect its borders 8.His_(determine)to succeed never wavered. 9.The_(negotiate)reached an agreement after hours of talks. 10.You need to show your ID to enter the(military)base. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The eplan should be posted on every floor of the building. 2.Without a p,you can't get this special medicine 3.She d to study abroad after finishing high school. 4.The CEO met his c from the partner company during the conference. 5.The two sides are n about the terms of the contract. 6.The local a have closed the road due to construction. 7.Please keep this number for esituations. 8.He has always been interested in mhistory and weapons. 9.The success of the project depends on careful n. 10.Her d to overcome difficulties inspired everyone around her (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBCAA AB CCA 解析1（第1题）： 考查evacuation的用法。evacuation是名词，表示”疏散；撤离”，符合句意”政府命令 立即疏散洪水灾区的居民；evacuate是动词，evacuee是”被疏散者，均不符合语法要 求，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查prescription的用法。prescription指”医生开的处方”，符合句意”你需要医生的处 方才能买这种药”；recipe是”食谱”，description是”描述”，inscription是”铭文”，均不 符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第5题）： 考查negotiate的用法。are negotiating是现在进行时，表示”正在谈判”，符合句意”两 家公司正在谈判一项新的贸易协议'；negotiate是动词原形，不符合语法，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.evacuate 2.prescribed 3.determined 4.negotiate 5.authoritative 6.emergency 7.military 8.determination 9.negotiators 10.military 3.首字母填空答案： 1.evacuation 2.prescription 3.determined 4.counterpart 5.negotiating 6.authorities 7. emergency 8.military 9.negotiation 10.determination 英语词汇复习手册·必修I·Unit5 Natural Disasters二