Unit 2 School Life 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修2·冀教版·Unit2 SchoolLife一 一、 重点单词详解 1:capable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有能力的；足以胜任的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：cap(抓住，掌握) 名词：capability/,kerp3 brlati/(能力；才能) 反义词：incapable/m'kerpabl/(adj.无能力的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be capable of doing sth.(有能力做某事) a capable leader/worker(有能力的领导/工人) 四、重点辨析 capable vs..able:capable侧重”潜在能力”，后接of+doing;able侧重”实际能力，后接 to do 2:definitely 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.肯定；确实 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：definite(adj.明确的；肯定的) 动词：define/dr'fan/(v.下定义；明确) 名词：definition/,def'r/(n.定义；释义) 三、用法与常见搭配 definitely agree/support(绝对同意/支持) not definitely sure(不太确定) 四、拓展用法 口语中表强调：Definitely!（当然！) 3:gifted 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山.) 核心义：adj.有天赋的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：gift(n.礼物；天赋) 动词：gift/grf/(v.赠送) 名词：gf(天赋，不可数；礼物，可数) 三、用法与常见搭配 be gifted in/at sth.(在某方面有天赋) a gifted musician/artist(有天赋的音乐家/艺术家) 四、重点辨析 gifted vs..talented:gifted强调天生的高天赋”，talented侧重”后天培养的才能'。 4:nominate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.提名；推荐 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：nomination/,npmr'ne/（提名；任命) 名词：nominee/nomr'i:/（被提名者) 、 用法与常见搭配 nominate sb.for sth.(提名某人获某奖项/职位) be nominated as（被提名为…) 例：She was nominated for Best Actress. 5:annual 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.年度的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：anniversary/,er'v3:sari/(周年纪念日) 副词：annually/aenjusli/(每年地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 annual meeting/conference(年会) annual report(年度报告) annual salary(年薪) 四、重点辨析 annual vs..yearly:annual更正式，指”按年度周期的；yearly可作adj./adv.,侧重”每年 一次。 6:revise 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.复习；修改 构词法（词性转换） 名词：revision'T3/(复习；修订版) 三、用法与常见搭配 1 evise for exams(复习备考) revise a plan/essay(修改计划/文章) 四、拓展用法 英式英语复习”，美式英语常用review。 7:indicate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,表明；显示 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：indication/,Indr'kerfn/(迹象；指示) 名词：indicator/ndrkerta(/(指示器；指标) 三、用法与常见搭配 indicate sth.tosb.(向某人指出某事) indicate that..（表明…) 例：The data indicates a rise in prices. 8:mental 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.精神的；思想的；智力的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：mind(n.头脑；想法) 副词：mentally/mentali/(精神上；智力上) 反义词：physical(adj.身体的) 三、用法与常见搭配 mental health(心理健康) mental illness(精神疾病) mental strength（意志力) 四、固定搭配 mental arithmetic(心算) mentally strong/.weak(精神坚强/脆弱) 9:metaphor 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n暗喻；隐喻 二、用法与常见搭配 a metaphor for sth.（某物的隐喻) 例：Time is money'is a common metaphor. 三、重点辨析 metaphor vs..simile:metaphor无比喻词（如ike/as),simile需用lke/as。 10:strength 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.力量：体力 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：strong/strDy/)(强壮的) 动词：strengthen/'strer)/（加强：巩固) 反义词：weakness(n.弱点) 三、用法与常见搭配 physical/,mental strength(体力/精神力量) build up strength（增强力量) the strength of..（…的优势/力量) 例：le has the strength to lift heavy boxes. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She is_of solving the problem by herself. A)able B)capable C)gift D)talent 2.The team__agreed to start the project next week A)definite B)definitely C)definition D)define 3.Mozart was a musician who composed his first piece at age five. A)gifted B)talent C)capability D)mental 4.The committee will three candidates for the position. A)nomination B)nominee C)nominate D)annual 5.Our company holds anmeeting every January A)year B)yearly C)anniversary D)annual 6.Students need to their notes before the final exam. A)revise B)revision C)review D)indicate 7.The recent datathat consumer confidence is rising. A)indication B)indicates C)indicator D)definite 8.Regular exercise is good for both physical and health. A)mind B)mentally C)mental D)strengthen 9."The world is a stage"is a famousfrom Shakespeare A)simile B)metaphor C)indicate D)definition 10.Building up physical-requires consistent training. A)strong B)strengthen C)strength D)weakness (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Her_(capable)in management impressed the interviewers. 2.The professor asked us to(definition)the key terms clearly. 3.He showed(gift)in painting from an early age 4.We received over 50(nominate)for the best employee award. 5.The event is held(annual)to celebrate the school's founding. 6.After careful(revise),the essay was finally submitted. 7.There is no (indicate)that the storm will hit our area. 8.(mental)healthy people often have better relationships. 9.The novel uses_(metaphor)to explore themes of freedom. 10.We need to (strength)our team's communication skills (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.As a c leader,she always finds solutions to challenges. 2.I d support the proposal to improve public transportation. 3.The school offers special classes for gstudents in art and music 4.He was n as the new chairman of the organization 5.The company's a revenue increased by 15%this year. 6.Don't forget to ryour notes before the midterm test. 7.The red light i that the machine is overheating. 8.M arithmetic is an important skill for daily life 9."Life is a journey"is a common m in literature. 10.The team's greatest s lies in their ability to work together. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB A C D AB C B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查capable的固定用法。be capable of doing sth.表示”有能力做某事'，符合句意”她 有能力自己解决这个问题；able后接todo,gft和talent为名词，均不符合语法要求， 故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查definitely的用法。definitely为副词，修饰动词agreed,符合句意”团队肯定同意下 周开始项目；definite为形容词，definition为名词，define为动词，均不符合语法要求， 故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查nominate的用法。wil后接动词原形nominate,符合句意”委员会将提名三位候选 人”；nomination为名词，nominee为名词，annual为形容词，均不符合语法要求，故选 Co 2.补全句子答案： 1.capability 2.define 3.gift 4.nominations 5.annually 6.revision 7.indication 8.Mentally 9.metaphors 10.strengthen 3.首字母填空答案： 1.capable 2.definitely 3.gifted 4.nominated 5.annual 6.revise 7.indicates 8.Mental 9. metaphor 10.strength 英语词汇复习手册·必修2·Unit2 School Life一