Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·冀教版·Unit1AttitudesTowardsOurElders.二 一、重点单词详解 1:filial 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.子女（对父母）的 二、必记搭配与例句 filial piety(孝道，固定搭配)：Filial piety is highly valued in traditional Chinese culture. filial duty(孝道；子女的义务)：Children should fulfill their filial duty to their parents. filial respect(孝顺；孝敬)：We should show filial respect to our elders. 三、重点用法 词根：l(子女) 文化语境：在亚洲文化相关话题中高频出现，如论述家庭价值观时可表达ilial piety is highly valued in traditional Chinese culture." 2:piety 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.虔诚：孝顺 二、必记搭配与例句 religious piety（宗教虔诚)：Her religious piety is evident in her daily life. filial piety(孝道，高频固定搭配)：Filial piety is an important virtue in many cultures 三、重点辨析 piety VS devotion:piety侧重宗教或道德上的虔诚，devotion侧重对人或事物的热爱与 投入，如Her devotion to her family is touching.” 形容词：pious/pas/（adj.虔诚的：孝顺的) 3:maintain 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(.) 核心义：v.维持；保持；维修；主张 必记搭配与例句 maintain peace/order(维持和平/秩序)：The government works to maintain social stability. maintain a car/house(维修汽车/房子)：It's important to maintain your car regularly maintain that+从句（主张…，认为…）：Scientists maintain that the theory is correct. maintain a relationship(维持关系)：They maintain a good relationship with their neighbors 三、重点用法 名词：maintenance/meintenens/,(n.维护；维持；生活费) 语境差异：表示”主张”时，主语多为人；表示”维持”时，可用于抽象事物或具体事物 4:voluntary 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自愿的；志愿的；主动的 二、必记搭配与例句 voluntary work/service（志愿工作/服务)：Many students do voluntary work during holidays voluntary participation(自愿参与)：Participation in the activity is voluntary: voluntary organization(志愿者组织)：She works for a voluntary organization. 三、重点用法 副词：voluntarily/vDlentarrli/(adv.自愿地) 反义词：involuntary /in'vDlentri/(adj.非自愿的；不由自主的) 动词：volunteer/,volm'ta()/(v.自愿做；n.志愿者) 5:demonstrate 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.证明；展示；表现；示威 二、必记搭配与例句 demonstrate sth.to sb.(向某人展示某物)：The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the students. demonstrate that+从句（证明…）：The research demonstrates that exercise is beneficial demonstrate against sth.(示威反对某事)：People demonstrated against the new policy. demonstrate how to do sth.(演示如何做某事)：He demonstrated how to use the software.. 三、重点辨析 demonstrate VS prove:demonstrate强调通过实例或证据证明，prove侧重通过逻辑或事 实证明 名词：demonstration/,demen'strerfn/(n.示范；证明；示威游行) 6:establish 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.建立；创立；确立；定居 二、必记搭配与例句 establish a company/.school(创立公司/学校)：They established a new company last year.. establish a rule/law(制定规则/法律)：The school established new rules for students. establish oneself(立足；定居)：He established himself as a successful businessman. establish that+从旬（证实…）：The investigation established that he was innocent. 三、重点用法 名词：establishment/I'staeblIfmant/(n.建立；机构；企业) 时态变化：过去分词established可作定语，如'an established tradition” 7:percentage 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.百分比；百分率 必记搭配与例句 a high/low percentage（高/低百分比)：A high percentage of students passed the exam a percentage of+名词(…的百分比)：A large percentage of the population lives in cities. 三、重点辨析 percentage VS percent::percent表示具体百分数，后接基数词；percentage表示抽象的百 分比概念，不直接接数字 词根：percent/p3'semt/(n.百分之…；adj.百分之…的) 8:acute 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.十分严重的；急性的；敏锐的 二、必记搭配与例句 acute pain（剧痛)：He suffered from acute pain in his chest. acute disease（急性病)：She was hospitalized with an acute disease. acute sense of hearing/sight(敏锐的听觉/视觉)：Dogs have an acute sense of smell. acute problem(严重的问题)：The city faces an acute housing problem. 三、重点用法 副词：acutely /a'kju:ti/(adv.严重地；敏锐地) 语境差异：医学领域常表”急性的”，与chronic(慢性的)相对；日常语境表”敏锐的？ 时，可修饰感官或思维 9:respite “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.暂停；暂缓；喘息 二、必记搭配与例句 a1 espite from sth.(的暂缓)：They enjoyed a respite from the hot weather enjoy a brief respite(享受短暂的休息)：After hours of work,they enjoyed a brief respite, 、 重点辨析 respite VS pause:respite更侧重困难或压力后的暂缓，pause表示短暂停顿 动词：respite/i'spart/(v.暂缓；使休息，美式发音) 10:facility 、 核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.场所；设施；才能；便利 二、必记搭配与例句 sports facilities（体育设施)：The school has excellent sports facilities public facilities(公共设施)：The government invests in public facilities medical facilities(医疗场所)：The hospital has advanced medical facilities have a facility for sth./doing sth.(有…的天赋)：She has a facility for learning languages. 三、重点用法 可数名词：表示”设施”时常用复数形式facilities;表示”才能”时为不可数名词 形容词：facile /'faesarl/(adj山.容易的；灵巧的，不常用) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.In traditional Chinese culture,piety is considered one of the most important virtues. A)filial B)pious C)voluntary D)acute 2.The government has taken measures to_social stability and economic development. A)demonstrate B)establish C)maintain D)respite 3.Many students take part in_work during summer vacation to help those in need. A)volunteer B)voluntary C)voluntarily D)involuntarily 4.The experiment that the new drug is effective in treating the disease. A)demonstrates B)maintains C)establishes D)percentages 5.A largeof students in our school ride bicycles to school every day. A)percent B)percentage C)facility D)piety 6.He has an sense of smell,which helps him in his work as a chef. A)acute B)established C)voluntary D)filial 7.After hours of hard work,they finally got a brieffrom the heavy rain. A)maintenance B)demonstration C)respite D)facility 8.The company plans to_a new branch in Shanghai next year. A)maintain B)establish C)demonstrate D)volunteer 9.She_that she had never seen the man before the accident. A)maintains B)establishes C)demonstrates D)respites 10.The hospital has advanced medical to provide better treatment for patients. A)percentages B)facilities C)voluntaries D)acuteness (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The_(maintain)of the old building requires a lot of time and money. 2.She is always(volunteer)to help others without asking for anything in return. 3.The scientist gave a clear(demonstrate)of how the machine works. 4.After years of hard work,he finally(establish)himself as a leading expert in the field. 5.The(percent)of girls in the class is higher than that of boys. 6.His_(pious))to his parents感动了everyone around him 7.The(facile)with which she speaks English surprises her classmates. 8.The_(acute)of the problem requires immediate attention from the government. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Fduty requires children to respect and care for their parents. 2.She works as a v in a local hospital during weekends 3.The company needs to mgood relationships with its customers to succeed 4.The students held a d to protest against the new school rules. 5.A large p of the population lives in urban areas in this country. 6.He has an a mind and can solve complex problems quickly. 7.The project aims to ea new system for environmental protection. 8.After the long joumney,they stopped to enjoy a briefr 9.The hotel provides various f such as a swimming pool and a gym. 10.Religious pplays an important role in many people's lives. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACB A B ACB A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查filial的固定搭配。filial piety表示”孝道”，符合句意”在中国传统文化中，孝道被 认为是最重要的美德之一”；pious表示”虔诚的”，voluntary表示”自愿的”，acute表示” 严重的，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查maintain的用法。maintain表示”维持，保持”，符合句意”政府已采取措施维持社 会稳定和经济发展；demonstrate表示”证明”，establish表示”建立？，1 espite表示暂 停”，均不符合语境，故选C。 解析3（第4题）： 考查demonstrate的用法。demonstrate that表示”证明…”，符合句意”实验证明新药 对这种疾病有效”；maintain表示”维持”，establish表示”建立”，percentage表示”百分 比”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.maintenance 2.voluntary 3.demonstration 4.established 5.percentage 6.piety 7.facility 8.acuteness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.Filial 2.volunteer 3.maintain 4.demonstration 5.percentage 6.acute 7.establish 8. respite 9.facilities 10.piety 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·冀教版·Unit1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders二