2025年贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

机密★启用前 贵州省2025年12月普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答 题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区” 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题按各题答题 说明，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷选择题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Britain's Natural Wonders Britain has many amazing natural landscapes,which give people unforgettable experiences. Here are some natural wonders of Britain that stand out with unique beauty. Scottish Highlands Running across the north,the high mountains are reflected in deep lakes.Ancient forests cover the slopes,creating a powerful sense of wild nature.Here,hikers can experience climbing Britain's highest peak(山峰)，Ben Nevis,,to admire endless green valleys below一a truly magical experience. The Giant's Causeway On Northern Ireland's coast lies the Giant's Causeway.This incredible sight features over 40,000 mostly hexagonal basalt columns(六边形玄武岩柱).Walking on these stepping stones towards the crashing waves,visitors feel the cool water,smell the salty air and hear the sweet music of the ocean-an otherworldly adventure. The Lake District National Park The Lake District National Park in England is seen as a peaceful paradise.It is especially known for its green fields that surround charming villages and glassy lakes that mirror the sky Cycling along wooded paths or boating on calm waters,people find perfect harmony with nature -a favorite escape for poets and artists. 英语试卷第1页（共6页） The White Cliffs of Dover The White Cliffs()of Dover present a brilliant coastal scene.These white chalk cliffs stand tall as guards facing the English Channel.On sunny days,their brightness contrasts sharply with the blue sea,offering amazing views. 1.What is the text mainly about? A.Four British historical stories. B.Four British traditional festivals. C.Four Britain's major cities. D.Four Britain's natural wonders. 2.Where can hikers experience climbing Britain's highest peak? A.In Scottish Highlands. B.At the Giant's Causeway. C.In the Lake District National Park. D.On the White Cliffs of Dover. 3.What is the Lake District National Park especially known for? A.High mountains and ancient forests. B.Basalt columns and crashing waves. C.Green fields and glassy lakes. D.White chalk cliffs and the blue sea. B "There's nothing to discuss.It's out of the question."my husband said angrily when I told him our 17-year-old daughter Rosie wanted to go to Kavos,Greece,on holiday with friends.He disagreed with the trip at first because he thought Rosie was too young to travel without an adult. Yet two weeks later,there I was at Gatwick Airport,watching tearfully as our oldest child disappeared through security ()In four hours,she would be 2,500 kilometers from England in Kavos. All parents reach a point where they must let their children go-often around 17.We know the trip might be more than just hanging by the pool and building sandcastles.But it is time.We must trust they can take care of themselves. Still,I worried.Rosie tried to calm me:"I'm not alone.I have my friends with me."She told me that they would look out for each other."It'll be fine,really."she said. After our final goodbye,I glanced back-and was surprised to see her looking back too. We made her promise to send us messages when she arrived and at least once daily.Her first message came at 9 a.m.the next day,12 hours after I'd left her:"I'm here." I wish there were safer teen spots.But like all life's dangers,at some stage,all you can do is warn them,warn them again,warn them once more,and then hope they listen. Rosie and her friends returned safely.Now she's talking about a similar trip next year-but I am less worried. 4.Rosie's father disagreed with her trip at first because he thought A.the journey was too long B.the trip was too expensive C.Kavos was too far from England D.Rosie was too young to travel without an adult 5.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Rosie and her friends. B.Rosie's teachers. C.Rosie's father and mother. D.Rosie's brothers 英语试卷第2页（共6页） 6.What did Rosie's parents make her promise to do? A.To buy them some gifts. B.To send them messages daily. C.To show them some photos. D.To come back home early. 7.How does the author feel when Rosie is talking about a similar trip next year? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Less worried. D.Interested. C Qinqiang Opera(),also called luantan,is a local Chinese opera mainly in Shaanxi Province,as well as Gansu and Qinghai provinces and regions.It has the most ancient,richest and largest musical system of all Chinese operas.It was added to China's list of intangible heritage(非遗名录)in2006. The opera grew from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces-the birthplace of Chinese culture.According to historical records,the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty,experienced great improvement in the Han Dynasty,developed quickly in the Tang,was formally combined into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty,matured ()in the Ming Dynasty and became widespread in the Qing Dynasty.It has so long a history that it is thought of as the forefather of Chinese operas. There are generally 2 kinds of arias ()in Qingiang Opera:huan yin (joyous tune)and ku yin(sad tune).Each type is used according to the plots and figures.There are 13 kinds of roles in Qinqiang performances:four types of sheng(male roles in traditional Chinese opera), six types of dan(femal characters),two types of jing(painted-face characters),and one type of chou (clown). Now,cultural experts are working hard on Qingiang Opera to protect the art form.The first Qinqiang Opera Festival was held in Xi'an in 2000,and it has been held ten times so far.The Museum of Qinqiang Opera in Shaanxi Province officially opened in Xi'an Jiaotong University in2009. 8.When did Qinqiang Opera first appear according to Paragraph 2? A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Qin Dynasty. C.In the Tang Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty. 9.How many kinds of arias are there in Qinqiang Opera? A.2. B.4. C.6. D.13. 10.Why are cultural experts working hard on Qinqiang Opera? A.To change the art form. B.To invent an art form. C.To protect the art from. D.To stop the art form. 英语试卷第3页（共6页) 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 It's that time of year again-many of us want to improve ourselves:get healthier,smarter, or just try something new.Around 60%of us make New Year's goals,but sticking to them is hard.11. Think about your difficulties What are you waiting to do until the"right time"?What is stopping you?12 Write down the worst things that could happen if you try and fail.Then,think about what you could do if those bad things really happen.Also,think about how you can stop them from happening. 。13 Why do we put goals aside?Maybe because of the word"fine",says Mel Robbins.14 We always think that"fine"is okay,so we won't change for better.Wake up:don't settle for “fine”-aim for“good'or“great'”. 。Velcome“near wins' 15.Near wins are times you almost succeeded but didn't.These matter,says historian Sarah Lewis.They show you what worked and what you can improve.Embracing them helps you achieve more than you thought possible. These simple habits can be useful in sticking to your New Year's goals.With these steps, you are more likely to turn your goals into reality. A.Study hard B.Stop saying“fine C.What difficulties are you afraid of D.You can't succeed without others'help E.Behind every success are many "near wins" F.The word"fine"is more powerful than we realize G.Here are three habits to help you reach those goals 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Graduation day ()is one of the most important days in many people's lives. Timothy grew up in a 16 family,and he had to make some money before graduating from high school,so he took a 17 and worked hard.About a week before his graduation ceremony ()Timothy asked his manager Cedric for one 18 leave.The manager was willing to agree to the request,encouraging his hardworking employee (to enjoy his big day. 英语试卷第4页（共6页） Yet,seeing Timothy still working on graduation day,Cedric was confused ()He asked Timothy why he wasn't at the graduation ceremony.Timothy 19 that he couldn't catch the bus across the town.Hearing this,Cedric and the other employees 20 made a plan to help Timothy to attend his graduation ceremony. They made a list of what they needed to do to help Timothy and they started at once. Cedric and two others went to a clothing 21 to buy a new suit for him.Then,another employee drove Timothy to the ceremony,patiently waiting outside until the 22 was over. Timothy was moved to tears,and said thanks to all of them.Cedric said they were happy to 23 Timothy because he's a good boy.Their wonderful action also inspired Lawson College to offer free tuition (if Timothy wanted to go on with 24 education. From the story,we can see 25 is truly important and helpful 16.A.rich B.happy C.poor D.strange 17.A.holiday B.job C.walk D.class 18.A.day B.hour C.month D.year 19.A.heard B.advised C.hoped D.explained 20.A.slowly B.usually C.quickly D.sadly 21.A.farm B.shop C.park D.cinema 22.A.show B.ceremony C.exam D.interview 23.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.doubt 24.A.their B.her C.his D.our 25.A.darkness B.sadness C.illness D.kindness 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需改变) When I entered university,I decided to 26(study)in the Biology Department because I was interested27 marine life(海洋生物) I 28(real)love being part of the Biology Department.It is full of people who have just as much passion and love for science as I do.It's a good 29(place)where you can learn something new from each conversation.You also have many chances to get 30(know) students and professors in other departments,which can31(help)broaden your knowledge and horizons. 英语试卷第5页（共6页） Throughout32(me)three years at university,I had the chance to join in different professors'personal research projects and worked with them.I also 33 (have)a wonderful time in a scholar's program where I spent two months in 34 (learn)all about marine biology. My choice to study in the Biology Department was 35 (right).I have learned so much and grown to love biology much more.In the future I hope to become a marine biologist. 第三部分书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Richard参加你校即将举行的元旦晚会。请给他写一封邮件， 内容包括： L.提出邀请； 2.告知相关事项： 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 1.很高兴写信… be glad to write to... 2.邀请某人出席… invite sb.to attend... 3.元旦晚会 the New Year's Party 4.在我校举行 be held in our school 5.定于何时何地举行 be scheduled to take place... 6.在操场上 on the playground 7.12月31日晚7点 at 7 p.m.on December 31 8.全体师生 all the students and teachers 9.参加晚会 attend the party 10.表演丰富多彩的节目 put on colourful performances 11.诚挚希望… sincerely hope that... 12.接受邀请 accept one's invitation 13.期待某人的到来 look forward to one's coming Dear Richard, How is everything going? Yours sincerely, LiHua 英语试卷第6页（共6页）