Unit 1 Road to Success B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪外版·Unit1 RoadtoSuccessB部分 一、 重点单词详解 1:persistence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.坚持：锲而不舍 二、必记搭配与例句 with persistence(坚持不懈地)：The scientist achieved success through persistence in his research the persistence of sth.(某事的持续存在)：The persistence of the problem requires immediate attention 二、 重点辨析 persistence VS perseverance:persistence侧重行动上的坚持；perseverance侧重精神上的 毅力 例：Achieve success through persistence(通过坚持获得成功) 2:commitment 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.献身；奉献；投入；承诺 二、必记搭配与例句 make a commitment to（对…作出承诺)：She has made a commitment to help protect the environment show commitment to(表现出对…的投入)：The team shows great commitment to finishing the project. 三、重点用法 不可数名词：泛指？奉献”时不可数：具体”承诺事项”时可数（如keep one's commitments) 作文搭配：career commitment(职业投入)：environmental commitment(环保责任) 3:conclusive →、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.结论性的；确凿的；不容置疑的 、 必记搭配与例句 conclusive evidence/proof(确凿证据)：The police found conclusive evidence to prove the suspect's guilt conclusive results(决定性结果)：The experiment provided conclusive results that the method was effective. 三、重点用法 反义词：inconclusive(非决定性的) 写作句式：The experiment provided conclusive evidence that..(实验提供了确凿证据… 4:passionate 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.热情的；热诚的：狂热的 二、必记搭配与例句 be passionate about(对…热情)：Mozart had a passion for music from an early age. a passionate speech/advocate(热情的演讲/倡导者)：She spoke passionately about the importance of education. 三、重点辨析 passionate VS enthusiastic:passionate侧重强烈情感；enthusiastic侧重积极态度 写作应用：Her passionate commitment to science inspired many young researchers. 5:modest 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.谦虚的；谦逊的；适度的 二、必记搭配与例句 be modest about(对…谦虚)：Although she won the Nobel Prize,she remained modest about her achievements a modest house/success(普通的房子/小成就)：The results showed only a modest improve- ment in sales 三、重点用法 反义词：arrogant(傲慢的)；immodest(不谦虚的) 写作搭配：a modest but brilliant scientist(一位谦虚而卓越的科学家) 6:widespread 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 二、必记搭配与例句 widespread disease/pollution（流行病/广泛污染)：There is a widespread belief that regular exercise improves health be widespread in.(在…中普遍存在)：The disease is widespread in rural areas due to poor medical conditions. 三、重点用法 近义词：common(常见的)；niversal(普遍的) 写作句式：Videspread use of the new drug has saved millions of lives, 7:examine 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.检查；调查；考查；检验 二、必记搭配与例句 examine sb./sth.(检查某人/某物)：The doctor needs to examine the patient carefully before making a diagnosis examine the cause of.（调查…的原因)：The detective was sent to examine the scene of the crime. 三、 重点辨析 易混词：test(侧重测试能力)；check(侧重核对) 写作搭配：examine data carefully（仔细检查数据) 8:summarise 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.总结；概括；概述 二、 必记搭配与例句 summarise sth.(,总结某事)：Could you summarise the main points of the lecture in three sentences？ summarise in one sentence(用一句话概括)：in summary,the report highlights three key challenges 三、 重点用法 写作技巧：summarise main points(总结要点) 固定句型： To summarise,the key factors are..(总之，关键因素是…) 9:further 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、形容词(ad.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：v.促进；增进adj.更远的；进一步的adv.进一步地 二、必记搭配与例句 further one's career(促进事业发展)：We need further research to confirm this theory. further information/discussion(进一步信息/讨论)：The government plans to further cooper- ation with other countries. 三、重点辨析 辨析farther vs further:farther侧重距离；further侧重程度或抽象意义 写作连接词：Furthermore,we need to.（此外，我们需要…) 10:treatment 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.疗法；诊治；护理；对待 二、必记搭配与例句 medical t reatment女(医7治7)：Early treatment is important for curing this disease. treat sb.well/bady(善待/虐待某人)：The patient received treatment for three months before recovering. 三、重点用法 动词：eat(v.治疗；对待：处理) 形容词：treatable(adj.可治疗的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The scientist achieved success through years of in his research. A)persistent B)persistence C)persist D)persistently 2.She has made a_to help protect the environment. A)commit B)committed C)commitment D)committing 3.The police foundevidence to prove the suspect's guilt. A)conclude B)conclusion C)conclusive D)conclusively 4.Mozart had a for music from an early age. A)passionate B)passion C)passionately D)passional 5.Although she won the Nobel Prize,she remained_about her achievements. A)modest B)modesty C)modestly D)immodest 6.There is abelief that regular exercise improves health. A)widely B)wide C)spreading D)widespread 7.The doctor needs tothe patient carefully before making a diagnosis. A)examination B)exam C)examine D)checking 8.Could you_the main points of the lecture in three sentences? A)summary B)summarise C)summery D)summarising 9.We need research to confirm this theory. A)farther B)further C)furthest D)far 10.Early is important for curing this disease. A)treat B)treatment C)t缸eatable D)treating (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His(persist)efforts finally led to the invention of the new material. 2.The team is(commit)to finishing the project by next month. 3.After analyzing the data,we drew a(conclude)that the method was effective. 4.She spoke_(passion)about the importance of education for children. 5.The results showed only a(modest)improvement in sales this quarter. 6.The disease is_(wide)in rural areas due to poor medical conditions. 7.The teacher asked us to make a_(summarise)of the story after reading. 8.The government plans to_(far)cooperation with other countries in technology. 9.The patient received_(treat)for three months before recovering. 10.(modest)is a valuable quality that everyone should cultivate. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Success in science requires both talent and p_ 2.The company's c to sustainability has earned it a good reputation. 3.The experiment provided cproof that the hypothesis was correct. 4.As a padvocate for animal rights,she often gives public speeches. 5.The old professor is always mabout his contributions to the field. 6.W flooding in the region caused thousands of people to lose their homes. 7.The detective was sent to ethe scene of the crime. 8.In s,the report highlights three key challenges facing the industry. 9.We need to f our understanding of climate change through more studies. 10.Modern medical t has significantly increased life expectancy. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CC B A D C BBB 解析1（第1题）： 考查persistence的固定用法。through years of persistence表示”通过多年的坚持”，符合 句意”科学家通过多年的研究坚持获得了成功”；persistent是形容词，persist是动词，均 不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查commitment的固定用法。make a commitment to表示？对…作出承诺”，符合句 意”她承诺帮助保护环境”；commit是动词，committed是形容词，均不符合语法要求， 故选C。 解析3（第3题）： 考查conclusive的固定用法。conclusive evidence表示”确凿证据，符合句意”警方找到 了确凿证据证明嫌疑人有罪”；conclude是动词，conclusion是名词，均不符合语法要求， 故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.persistent 2.committed 3.conclusion 4.passionately 5.modest 6.widespread 7.summary 8.further 9.treatment 10.Modesty 3.首字母填空答案： 1.persistence 2.commitment 3.conclusive 4.passionate 5.modest 6.Widespread 7.exam- ine 8.summary 9.further 10.treatment 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·沪外版·Unit1 Road to Success B部分