Unit 1 Road to Success B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第三册Unit1 Road to Success B部分 单元词汇总览 ☐malaria /m3'learia/n.疟疾 (分散的东西)：聚集：集合 conclusive /kan'ku:sIv/adj.结论 path/pa:θ/n.成功的途径：小路；口prescription /pri'skripfn/n.处性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 小径 方；药方 moment/'maumant/n.时机；机 口physiology/,fizi'plad3i/n.生summarise/'sAmoraIz/v.总结；遇；时刻：瞬间 理学 概括：概述 career /ka'tIe(r)/n.职业；生涯 ☐verse/v3sn.韵文：诗文 collection/ka'lekn/n.文集：（常☐researcher/rr's3t)/n.研究 口further/'f3:a/v.促进；增指同类的)收集物，收藏品 者 进 nti-malarial/,enti ma'learial//☐modest/'mpdist/adj.谦虚的： ☐academy/'kaedomi/n.(艺术、adj.抗疟疾的 谦逊的 文学、科学等的)研究院，学会dynasty/'dmasti,'damnasti/n.王passionate/'paeanat//adj.热情 treatment/'tri:tmant//n.疗法；诊朝：朝代 的；热诚的 治；护理 口wormwood/'w3:mwd/n.蒿，commitment/s'mitmant//n.(对 disease/dr'ziz/n.病；疾病 洋艾（有苦香味，可入药或用来工作或活动的）献身，奉献，投 widespread /'waIdspred/adj..分制苦艾酒等) 入 布广的：普遍的：广泛的 口persistence /p3'sistans/n.坚cure /kjva()/n.药：药物疗法 examine1g'zemm/v.审查；调持；锲而不舍 struggle/'strAgl/n.努力：奋斗 查；考查；（仔细地）检查，检验口artemisinin/,at'mi:smm/n. gather/'geǒar)/v.收拢，归拢青蒿素（抗疟药）：青蒿提取物 易错词汇精讲 1.further/f3δar)/v.促进：增进 ·易错点：易与far的比较级further混淆词性，此处further为动词，而非形容词/副词“更远 的/地”。 ·精讲：作动词时，意为“促进；增进”，常用搭配further one's career/studies(促进事业/学业)： 作形容词/副词时，才表示“更远的/地”。 ·例句：We should try our best to further the development of science and technology: ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The government has taken measures to international cooperation in environmental protection.(further) 2.examine1 g'zaemm/v.审查：调查；考查；（仔细地)检查，检验 ·易错点：易与examine和check混淆，examine强调“详细、彻底地检查”，check侧重“核对 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 是否正确/有无问题”。 ·精讲：examine可用于检查身体(examine a patient)、审查文件(examine a document)、考查知 识(examine students on math)等场景。 ·例句：The doctor examined the patient carefully to find out the cause of the disease. ·真题链接：The police are the case to find the truth behind the accident..(答案：ex amining） 3.gather/'geǒa)/v.收拢，归拢（分散的东西）：聚集：集合 ·易错点：易混淆gather和collect的用法，gather指“把分散的人或物聚集起来”，collect强调 “有目的、有计划地收集”。 ·精讲：gather常用搭配gather information(收集信息)、gather around(聚集在周围)：collect如 collect stamps(集邮)、collect data(收集数据)。 ·例句：A crowd gathered to watch the street performance ·真题链接：The teacher asked us to all the test papers after the exam.(答案：gather) 4.summarise/'sAmaraIz/V.总结：概括；概述 ·易错点：易误写为美式拼写summarize,沪外版教材用英式拼写summarise;易漏写末尾的e, 误写为summariz。 ·精讲：固定搭配summarise the main points(总结要点)，其名词形式为summary(摘要)。 ·例句：You need to summarise the passage in your own words. ·真题链接：Please (the key information of the text in three sentences. (答案： summarise） 5.dynasty/dmasti,:'damasti/n.王朝：朝代 ·易错点：易混淆发音，重音可在第一或第二音节，但常见发音为/'dinasti/:拼写易漏写中间的 n,误写为dynasty ·精讲：表示具体朝代时，首字母大写，如the Ming Dynasty(明朝)。 ·例句：The Tang Dynasty was a golden age in Chinese history. ·真题链接：The Great Wall was built in different (朝代)to protect the country.(答案： dynasties) 6.noment/'maumant/n.时机；机遇；时刻；瞬间 ·易错点：易与固定搭配at the moment(此刻，现在，用于现在进行时)和for a moment(一会 儿，用于一般过去时)混淆。 ·精讲：at the moment=now,如I'm busy at the moment;for a moment表示短暂的时间，如He stopped for a moment and then went on. 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：We must catch the moment to solve the problem before it gets worse. ·真题链接：-What are you doing the moment?一I'm reading a novel.(答案：at) 7.career/k3'rIa(r/n.职业；生涯 ·易错点：易与job/work混淆，career指“长期的职业、事业生涯”，job/work指“具体的工作”。 ·精讲：常用搭配start a career(开始职业生涯)、build a career(开创事业)；job是可数名词， wok是不可数名词。 ·例句：She has had a successful career as a doctor for over20 years. ·真题链接：After graduation,he hopes to pursue a (职y业)in computer science.(答案： career) 8.commitment/ke'mitmant//n.(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入 ·易错点：易与动词commit混淆，commit为动词，意为“承诺；犯（罪等）”，commitment是其 名词形式。 ·精讲：固定搭配make a commitment to do sth.(承诺做某事)、show commitment to sth.(对某事 表现出投入)。 ·例句：Her commitment to teaching has earned her the respect of her students. ·真题链接：We need to have a strong】 (奉献)to our goals if we want to achieve them. (答案：commitment) 9.cure /kj心a()/n.药：药物疗法V.治愈：治好（疾病） ·易错点：易混淆名词含义“药物疗法”和动词含义“治愈”；易与treat混淆，cure强调“治愈 疾病”，treat强调“治疗过程”。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配a cure for..(治疗…的方法/药物)；作动词时，搭配cure sb.of sth.(治愈某人的疾病)。 .:(1)There is no effective cure for the disease yet.(n.)(2)The doctor cured him of his illness. (v.) ·真题链接：Scientists are working hard to find a (治愈方法)for cancer.(答案：cre) 10.struggle/'strAgl/n.努力：奋斗V.奋斗：挣扎 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词用法，以及固定搭配struggle for(为…奋斗)和struggle with(与 …斗争；做…有困难)。 ·精讲：作名词时，如the struggle for freedom（为自由的奋斗)：作动词时，如struggle with math problems(做数学题有困难)。 ·例句：We should never give up the struggle against poverty. 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：She has been (奋斗)to support her family since she was 1:8.(答案：strug- gling） ll.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分布广的：普遍的：广泛的 ·易错点：易误写为wide-spread(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写。 ·精讲：由wide(广泛的)+spread(传播)构成，作定语或表语，如widespread concern(广泛 关注)。 ·例句：The news caused widespread panic in the city ·真题链接：There is _(广泛的)agreement that we need to protect the environment.(答 案：widespread) 12.conclusive /kan'klu:sIv/ad.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 ·易错点：易与conclude(动词，得出结论)混淆，conclusive是其形容词形式，易误写为concludive。 ·精讲：常用搭配conclusive evidence(确凿证据)、conclusive proof(决定性证据)。 ·例句：The experiment provided conclusive results that supported the theory.. ·真题链接：The police found (确凿的)evidence to prove the man was guilty.(答案： conclusive) 13.passionate/'pe∫anat/adj.热情的；热诚的 ·易错点：易误写为passion(名词，激情)，忽略形容词后缀-ate:易与passive（被动的)混淆 拼写。 ·精讲：固定搭配be passionate about sth./doing sth.(对…充满热情)。 ·例句：He is passionate about music and plays the piano every day. ·真题链接：She is (热情的)about helping children in poor areas.(答案：passionate) 14.modest/'mDdrst//adj.谦虚的；谦逊的 ·易错点：易与modest和humble混淆，modest侧重“不炫耀、谦逊”，humble侧重“地位低或 态度谦卑”。 ·精讲：常用搭配be modest about sth.(对某事谦虚)。 ·例句：Although she won the prize,she remained modest. ·真题链接：Our monitor is very (谦虚的)despite his great achievements.(答案：modest) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The government plans to the development of renewable energy in rural areas. 。A.further ●B.farther ·C.gather ●D.examine 2.The detective spent three days the evidence to solve the case. ·A.checking ●B.examining 。C.collecting ·D.gathering 3.After the meeting,please the main points and send them to all members ●A.summarize ●B.summarise 。C.collect ●D.gather 4.Many ancient buildings were built during the Ming ·A.Dynasty 。B.dynasty ●C.period 。D.time 5.She has a strong to helping homeless animals,so she volunteers every weekend. ●A.commit 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ●B.commitment ●C.career ·D.struggle 6.The doctor said there is no for this rare disease yet. ●A.treat ●B.cure ●C.therapy ●D.nedicine 7.He with math problems for hours before finally solving them. ·A.struggled ·B.fought ·C.gathered ●D.examined 8.The experiment provided proof that the new theory is correct. ●A.conclude ·B.conclusive ●C.convinced ●D.convincing 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She hopes to pursue a (in environmental science after graduation. 2.The of the medical workers during the pandemic moved everyone. 3.It's important to (the key information after reading a passage. 4.The Tang (朝代)is famous for its poetry and art. 5.There is」 (广泛的)support for the new environmental policy. 6.He is about traditional Chinese culture and learns calligraphy every day. 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to g all the worksheets before leaving the classroom. 2.You need to s the main ideas of the article in your report. 3.The young scientist has a promising c_ in the field of AI. 4.At the m I'm busy preparing for the upcoming exam. 5.Despite winning the award,she remained m and thanked her team. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try our best to (further)international cultural exchanges. 2.The police are still (examine)the cause of the accident 3.Her (commit)to education has inspired many young teachers. 4.Please (summarise)the story in no more than 100 words 5.They have been (struggle)against poverty for generations. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6B7.A8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.career 2.commitment 3.summarise 4.Dynasty 5.widespread 6.passionate ·三、首字母填空 1.gather 2.summarise 3.career 4.moment 5.modest ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.further 2.examining 3.commitment 4.summarise 5.struggling