专题01 必修第三册Units 1～2（期末复习讲义）高一英语下学期沪外版

专题01 Units 1~2（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 词汇层面：熟练掌握本单元核心单词、衍生词及各类固定短语、搭配，厘清单词词性变化规 律。 2. 词汇辨析：掌握描述类形容词及易混形容词的辨析与具体用法。 3. 句型语法：理解并灵活运用单元核心句型、各类复合句及特殊语法结构。 复习难点： 1. 对应语法掌握 3. 题型训练 考情规律 本单元期末常规考查题型：语法填空、阅读理解、选词填空、单句翻译、句型仿写；命题以词汇 + 语法为核心，复合句、非谓语动词是主要失分模块，同时注重知识点在语境、语篇中的综合运用。 知识点1 honor n.荣誉 v.使感到荣幸 1.n.荣誉 To lose honour is more than to lose life. 失去信誉（荣誉）甚于失去生命。 2.do sb the honour of doing sth/to do sth 给某人做某事的荣幸 Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?=Would you do me the honour to dance with me? 能请你跳曲舞吗? 3.in honour of 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… We had a party in honour of his birthday. 为了祝贺他的生日我们举行了一个晚会。 We held a party ______ honour of the retired teacher who has taught for 40 years. 知识点2 connect v. 连接; 结合; 联合 connect(…)with/to… 1.把……和……连接起来 The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia. 苏伊士运河连接非洲和亚洲。 2.把……和……联系起来 He has been connected with the company since 1984. 自1984年以来，他一直与该公司有联系。 3.(车、船等在时间上)衔接 connection n. 联系;关联 Tourism is an industry that has a necessarily close connection with governments. 旅游业是与政府有着必然的密切联系的产业。 There is a close ______ (connect) between diet and health. 知识点3 application n. 申请；用途；运用；应用（程序）app 是其缩略形式 1.apply for sth 申请,请求 I plan to apply for the part-time job during the summer vacation. 我打算暑假申请这份兼职工作。 apply sth to sth 把...应用到... 2.apply to sb for sth = make an application to sb for sth 向某人申请... Many students apply to our school for further study every year. 每年都有许多学生来我校申请深造。=同义替换 make an application to sb for sth He made an application to the manager for a pay rise. 他向经理提出加薪申请。 3.apply oneself to 致力于 此处 to 是介词，后面必须接 名词 / 动名词 (doing)，不能接动词原形，语法填空必考！ She applies herself to practicing oral English every morning. 她每天早上专心练习英语口语。 applicant n.申请者 applied adj. 应用的 create/make an app about 创建有关……的应用程序 have an application in... 在……(方面)得到应用 fill in an application form 填写申请表 make an application for 申请…… a written application 书面申请 As far as I know, the new technology has a wide application in IT industry. 据我所知，这项新技术在信息技术产业上得到广泛应用。 知识点4 loss n.丢失，失败[U]；损失；减少[C] 1.loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心 Too much pressure may lead to loss of confidence in study. 过大的压力可能会让人在学习上失去信心。 make up for the loss　　 弥补损失 We must work harder to make up for the loss of time. 我们必须更加努力，弥补逝去的时间。 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 When he heard the bad news, he was totally at a loss. 听到这个坏消息，他完全不知所措。 suffer a/an (...) loss 遭受(……的)损失 The company suffered a great loss because of the accident. 这家公司因这场事故遭受了巨大损失。 (2)lost adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的;输了的 She got lost in the novel and didn’t notice me come in. 她沉浸在小说里，没注意到我走了进来。 be/get lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 lose heart 泄气 (3)lose vt. 失去；丢失 lose one’s heart to sb = fall in love with 爱上某人 Without enough preparations, you are sure to suffer a great loss. 如果没有充分的准备，你肯定会遭受巨大的损失。 lose heart ≠ lose one’s heart to sb lose heart：灰心、泄气（无物主代词） lose one’s heart to sb：爱上某人（必须加物主代词） at a loss 固定搭配，不加冠词 / 复数，表示 “茫然、困惑”； be lost in 表 “沉浸、专注”，是读写续写描写人物状态的高分表达，可替换普通短语 be busy with / focus on。 When he heard the bad news, he was totally at a ______ (lose). 知识点5 convince v. 使确信；使相信；使信服 1.convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 How can I convince you of her honesty？ 我怎么才能让你相信她很诚实呢？ 2.convince sb. that 使某人相信…… Convince me that you’re right. 试试说服我你是对的。 3.convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 I was trying to convince her to marry me. 我努力说服她嫁给我。 我说服了他接受这个新计划。 I convinced him ______ ______ the new plan. 知识点5 limited adj. 有限的 n. limit 限制；限度；界线 1.limit sth to：将某物限制在……范围内 be limited to：限于; 被限制在……上 The noise of your radio must be limited to a level that we can all bear. 你收音机的音量必须控制在我们大家都以忍受的范围内。 Our time is ______ (limit), so we must finish the task quickly. 知识点6 treatment n.治疗; 疗法; 诊治; 对待 1.treat...as... 把……看作…… The teacher treat his students as his son. 老师把学生当作自己的儿子来看待。 2.treat sb with sth 以……对待某人 Artie treated most women with indifference. 阿蒂对待大多数女性颇为冷淡。 3.treat sb (for sth) (with sth)：医疗；医治；治疗 The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet. 这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。 4.treat sb/yourself (to sth)：招待；请（客） You helped me a lot with my work.I’d like to treat you to a nice dinner tonight. The doctor gave him a special ______ (treat) for his cold. 知识点7 persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍 v. persist 坚持；持续，固执 adj. persistent 固执的，坚持的 1.persist in 坚持 He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. 他执意要骑那辆破自行车。 If you persist in ______ (practice), you will make great progress. 知识点8 conclusive adj. 结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 n. conclusion 结论；结局；推论 v. conclude 推断；断定；决定 短语积累 come to a conclusion 得出结论；结束 arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论 conclude with 以……结束 conclude from 从……得出结论 in conclusion 最后(常用于结束语中) Finally, we came to a ______ (conclude) that he was right. 知识点9 moment n. 片刻; 瞬间; 机遇; 时光; 做某事的时刻 一……就…… 1. as soon as She burst into tears as soon as she saw her best friend. 她一见到自己最好的朋友就哭了起来。 2.once I recognized him once I saw him. 我一看见他就认出来他了。 3.no sooner … than...=hardly…when... No sooner had I entered the room than a thief jumped out of the window. 我一进屋子，就有一个小偷从窗户跳了出去。 4.directly=immediately=instantly I came directly I got your message. 我一接到你的信就赶来了。 句型改写 As soon as she arrives, we will start the meeting.（用 directly 改写） 知识点10 cure n. 疗法; 药; 药物 vt. 治愈; 治好(病人或动物); 解决(问题); 矫正 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 动词+sb+of sth结构： accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人做某事 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 知识点11 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 1.It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.　做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to visit/visiting the temple. 2.worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的 n. 价值；财产 be worth doing 值得做 The temple is worth visiting. 3.worthy adj. 应得某事物；值得做某事 be worthy of 值得，配得上 The temple is worthy of a visit. 参观这座古镇是值得的。 It is ______ ______ the old town.（两种写法任选其一） 知识点12 base v. 以某物作为······的基础或根据 n.基部；基础 1.base on使建立在······基础上; be based on 基于; 以······为基础 Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment. 爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。 What he said is based on facts. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。 The movie ______ (base) on a true story is very moving. 答案：base 解析：be based on 为固定搭配，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 知识点13 figure n.人，动物；人物；人影 v.认定; 计算 1.figure out 解决; 算出; 想出; 理解; 断定 You must figure out some way of getting some bread. 你必须想出某些赚钱的办法。 知识点14 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 1.recognize sb.认出某人 2.recognize one’s voice听出某人的声音 3.recognize the problem认清问题 4.It’s recognized that...人们公认…… It is recognized that pre­consultations may be necessary in order to arrive at a mutually satisfactory understanding. 各方认识到可能需要进行事先磋商，以便达成相互满意的谅解。 It ______ (recognize) that hard work leads to success. 知识点15 pursue v.追求; 致力于; 执行; 贯彻 He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor. 他继续追求他成为演员的目标。 1.pursuit n. 追求; 寻找; 追赶 The pursuit of money ruled his life. 对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。 2.in pursuit of 寻求，追求 More and more people move to another city or country in pursuit of their dreams. 越来越多的人为了追求自己的梦想而搬到另一个城市或国家。 知识点16 distinguished v.追求; 致力于; 执行; 贯彻 The king held a feast for his distinguished guests. 国王为他尊贵的客人们举行了盛大的宴会。 distinguish v.区分; 认出; 使出众 Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 知识点17 dozen n.许多；很多；（一）打；十二个 dozens of : 许多的 dozens of : 许多的 There were dozens of people there. 那里有许多人。 同义表达： a number of ；a range of；a large amount of ；a great deal of； a good many； loads of；plenty of 知识点18 occupy v.占据；使忙于（做某事）；忙着（做某事） The bed seemed to occupy (take up) most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半个屋子。 The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 He occupied himself with various research projects. 他终日从事各种研究计划。 be occupy in doing =be occupy with 忙于做某事 My mind has been too occupied with moving house to think about a holiday. 我的脑子里一直想着搬家的事，根本没空考虑休假。 知识点19 At that time none of what I learned about calligraphy seemed to have even a hope of practical application in my life.(P4) 当时看起来我从书法中学到的这些东西在我的生命中，好像都没有什么实际应用的可能。 带名词性从句的主从复合句： [时间状语] At that time, [主语] none of what I learned about calligraphy, [谓语结构] seemed to have, [宾语] even a hope of practical application, [地点状语] in my life. 核心句型模板： At that time + none of + what引导的介词宾语从句 + seem(ed) to do + 名词宾语 + 状语 该句型是阅读、完形、书面表达高频句式，可直接仿写套用。 At that time none of what I learned about music seemed to have even a hope of practical use. 当时我学的音乐知识也没有半点实用价值。 1：what 引导介词宾语从句 none of + 从句：介词 of 后面不能直接接完整句子，必须由名词性从句作介词宾语，本句用 what 引导。 从句：what I learned about calligraphy what：连接代词，在从句中作 learned 的宾语（learn sth），译为 “…… 的东西 / 知识”； 从句规则：名词性从句必须使用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），不可用疑问语序； 时态：learned 为一般过去时，与主句 seemed、时间状语 at that time 时态统一。 what vs that what：在从句中充当主语 / 宾语 / 表语，有实际含义（…… 的事物）； that：只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，本句从句缺少宾语，不能用 that。 I care little about what you have done. 我并不在意你所做的事。（about 后接 what 宾语从句） 2.none 的用法 + none of 主谓一致] none /nʌn/pron. （三者及以上）一个也没有、全无，既可指人，也可指物。 固定搭配：none of + 复数名词/代词/名词性从句 3.主谓一致规则 none of + 名词/从句 作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可： 正式书面语（考试、写作）：多用单数（本句 seemed 为单数形式，符合规范）；口语：可用复数。 None of them knows the answer.（正式） 他们没人知道答案。 那时我们反复练习的内容，似乎也无法帮我们赢得比赛。 当时他许下的诺言，似乎全都没有实现的可能。 知识点20 I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. 我很清楚唯一使我一直走下去的，就是我做的事情令我无比钟爱。 (p5) 本句是四层嵌套复合句（宾语从句 + 定语从句 + 表语从句 + 宾语从句），高中阅读、写作高频难句： 主句：I’m convinced（主系表） 第一层：that 引导宾语从句（作 convinced 的宾语） 宾语从句内部： 主语：the only thing 定语从句：that kept me going（修饰先行词 the only thing） 系动词：was 第二层：that 引导表语从句（作 was 的表语） 表语从句内部：what I did（what 引导宾语从句，作 loved 的宾语） 1. 固定句型：be convinced (that)…（必考搭配） 含义：坚信；确信；十分清楚 用法：后接 that 引导宾语从句，口语中 that 可省略，书面建议保留。 拓展同根词 & 搭配： convince /kənˈvɪns/v. 使信服，说服 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 She is convinced that she will succeed. 她坚信自己会成功。 2. 定语从句：the only + 先行词 + that（高频考点，单选 / 语法填空常客） 先行词被 the only, the very, all, everything, nothing 等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 本句：先行词 the only thing，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语，不可省略。 This is the only book that I like best. 这是我唯一最喜欢的一本书。 3. 固定短语：keep sb going 含义：支撑某人坚持下去；使某人继续前行（精神 / 动力层面） 同义替换（写作升级）：keep sb moving /support sb to stick on Encouragement kept me going when I felt tired. 疲惫的时候，是鼓励支撑着我坚持下去。 4. that 引导表语从句 系动词（be/become/seem 等）后接表语从句，that 只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，也不能省略。 区分：宾语从句的 that 可省，表语从句 / 同位语从句的 that 不可省。 模板：Sb be convinced that the only thing that kept sb going was that sb loved what sb did. 我坚信，支撑我走下去的唯一动力就是我热爱阅读。 他坚信，支撑他坚持下去的唯一原因是他心怀梦想。 知识点21 My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctors’ code for “prepare to die.” 我的医生建议我回家整理好我的一切，那是医生对临终病人的标准程序。 (p5) 主句 + 非限制性定语从句 主句：My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order 从句：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整一句话的内容，逗号分隔，是本句核心考点。 核心语法 & 短语考点 1. 动词 advise 完整用法 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 We advise taking a rest. 我们建议休息一下。 advise (that) sb (should) do sth 建议……（虚拟语气，从句谓语用原形，should 可省略） The teacher advised that we (should) study harder. 老师建议我们更加努力学习。 advise (v.) 建议（动作） advice (n.) 建议（不可数名词，不能加 s） a piece of advice 一条建议 2. 固定短语：get one’s affairs in order 直译：把个人事务整理妥当 语境义：料理后事；安排好所有私事（文中为委婉表达） put one’s things in order 整理物品 / 事务 Before leaving, please get your affairs in order. 离开前，请把你的事务安排妥当。 3. 单词 affairs 用法（单复数辨析） affair (单数)：多指一件事、风流韵事 affairs (复数)：固定表示事务、事宜（正式用语） personal affairs 私人事务 public affairs 公共事务 family affairs 家事 4. 非限制性定语从句：which 指代整句话（重中之重） 形式：主句 + , which + 从句（必有逗号） which 指代前面整件事，而非单个名词；非限制性定语从句绝对不能用 that替换；不能拆分成两个简单句。 He forgot the meeting, which made his teacher angry. 他忘了开会，这件事让老师很生气。 5. 熟词生义：code 本义：n. 代码；密码；编码 文中含义：n. 行话；暗语；惯例 搭配：code for sth 作为…… 的暗语 / 代名词 traffic code 交通法规；morse code 摩尔斯电码 模板：Sb advised sb to do sth, which is sb’s code for ... 老师让我冷静下来，这是老师的潜台词：别紧张。 他让我放慢速度，这其实是在提醒我小心。 知识点22 Having lived through it, I can now say this to you. 经历了从死亡线上又活了过来，现在我可以对你们说这句话。 (p5) v一、整体句子结构 现在分词的完成式（Having done）作句首状语 逻辑主语：主句主语 I（分词动作的发出者 = 主句主语，主谓一致） 动作顺序：live through（经历、挺过来）→ 先发生；say this（说话）→ 后发生 二、核心语法考点：Having done 分词完成式作状语（高中语法难点） 1. 结构与含义 Having + 过去分词 = 现在分词完成式，放句首作时间 / 原因状语，表示： 分词动作早于主句谓语动作发生，强调先后顺序。 2. 两类分词状语对比（易混点） 结构 形式 含义 现在分词 Doing ... 动作同时发生 动作同时发生 / 伴随 Having done 动作先后发生（先分词，后主句） 逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致，否则为垂悬错误； Having done 一般置于句首，极少放句末； 主动关系用 Having done；被动关系用 Having been done。 Having learned English for years, he speaks it fluently. 学了多年英语后，他说得很流利。（先学习，后说得流利） Having finished the work, we went home. 完成工作后，我们就回家了。 三、核心短语：live through 含义：经历（灾难、病痛、险境、艰难岁月）而幸存；熬过；挺过来（强调 “劫后余生”，贴合本文语境） live through 经历磨难并活下来 live on 继续生活；以…… 为食 live up to 不辜负（期望） She lived through the hard time alone. 她独自熬过了那段艰难的时光。 五、句型仿写（写作高分句式） 模板：Having + 过去分词..., 主句 Having lived through many failures, he never gives up. 经历了无数次失败后，他从未放弃。 Having read the book, I understand its meaning now. 读完这本书，我如今明白了它的深意。 Having overcome difficulties, we became stronger. 克服重重困难之后，我们变得更加坚强。 be convinced that... 坚信…… keep sb going 支撑某人坚持下去 advise sb to do /advise (should) do 建议（虚拟语气） get one’s affairs in order 整理事务 / 料理后事 code for 作为…… 的行话 / 暗语 live through 经历…… 而幸存、熬过 Having done... 分词完成式（先发生，后主句） 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．The 2026 FIFA World Cup (hold) in the US, Mexico and Canada, will expand the number of participating teams to 48 for the first time, setting a new record in the World Cup history. 2．What is the plan you think of (improve) your English? 3．The old man could hear the noise of skin and flesh (rip) on the big fish when he threw the fishing spear into the shark’s head. 4．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly (notice). 5．The city planners are on the point of having the new transportation system (approve) by the government, which will significantly improve traffic flow in the urban area. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．Going on a spontaneous road trip is a way you can imagine (escape) from the daily routine and have some fun. 7．The moment she stepped onto the stage, she felt her heart (race) wildly, yet her voice remained steady. 8．He ran all the way up to the station, only (find) that the train had left fifteen minutes before. 9．When he noticed his classmates staring at him, he pretended (listen) carefully to the lecture so that no one would find he was absent-minded. 10．Football is fun enough (attract) millions of people all over the world. 11．There is no doubt that (achieve) a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. 12．When (ask) about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time. 13．Sally was made (learn) a music instrument though she didn’t want to. 14．If (face) with an aggressive animal, remain calm and avoid direct eye contact. 15． (work) tirelessly for months, the software development team finally succeeded in launching a revolutionary new application. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1.（25-26山东省滨州市高三二模） The world’s diverse forests are facing increasing threats, making effective monitoring crucial for conservation. While traditional methods like camera traps and GPS tags are useful, low-cost, solar-powered microphones have proven strikingly effective in revealing what’s living in some of the planet’s most densely inhabited and biodiverse environments. Rainforest Connection (RFC), a non-profit organization founded in 2014 by Topher White, pioneered this bioacoustic monitoring for conservation. RFC initially repurposed old phones into monitoring devices, but later developed a standardized unit called the Guardian. These Guardians have since been deployed in over 600 locations worldwide, acting as constant “ears” in the wilderness. Guardians are designed to capture a broad soundscape of the rainforest. “Placed high in treetops, these solar-powered devices can operate for years, continuously recording sounds and transmitting them to the cloud, where we are then able to analyze them for all sorts of things,” says White. Their primary goal is to pick up immediate threats — chainsaws, logging trucks, and gunshots — and relay real-time alerts to local authorities and communities, enabling swift action to protect the land. Beyond detecting obvious threats, RFC is exploring advanced data analysis. White explains that the soundscape itself can act as a detector. In a test on the island of Sumatra, RFC and a German software firm used machine learning to identify “uncharacteristic sudden changes to the soundscape”, which successfully identified human invaders. For example, tracking animal calls can reveal when animals suddenly go silent, potentially indicating the presence of poachers. This advanced method will soon be rolled out in Thailand, Jamaica and Romania by building a unique model for each environment. This innovative bioacoustic monitoring provides invaluable “eyes and ears” in remote forests, offering a powerful tool for wildlife protection and anti-poaching efforts. By understanding and reacting to the subtle sounds of nature, this technology offers a promising pathway for conservation. Furthermore, RFC also provides an app allowing the public to listen to live streams from the Ecuadorian rainforest, fostering greater awareness and connection to these vital ecosystems globally. 1．What can we know about RFC? A．It removed potential threats. B．It prioritized traditional methods. C．It recycled old electronic products. D．It initiated sound monitoring. 2．How do Guardians mainly function in forest protection? A．By analyzing sounds of wildlife. B．By identifying animal species. C．By transmitting sounds to locals. D．By sending instant warnings. 3．What does the underlined phrase “rolled out” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Popularized. B．Evaluated. C．Resisted. D．Marketed. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．RFC: A Pioneer in Forest Conservation B．Public Apps: Platforms for Rainforest Protection C．Listening to Nature: Guardians Protecting Forests D．Monitoring Sounds: An Approach to Protecting Trees 2.（2025-2026上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学期末） Cut your sugar, get some exercise, stop smoking, don’t stress, sleep well. Every day, we are flooded with information about how to live longer, healthier, happier lives. But there is one piece of advice I bet you have never been given. It’s probably the most enjoyable health tip you could be told, but a well-kept secret: engage in the arts. Over the past few decades, evidence has been accumulating to suggest that being more creative works wonders for our health. Programmes being developed around the world are starting to integrate the arts into healthcare, with astonishing results, from music in surgery in order to reduce drugs to dance programmes helping people with Parkinson’s disease to walk. But the arts aren’t just there for us when we are sick. Crafts, singing, theatre, dance, reading, writing and drawing are inherently good for us as part of our day-to-day lives, even if thoughts about our health are far from our minds. In my forthcoming book, Art Cure, I argue that they are a “health behaviour” akin to exercise, diet and sleep. Here’s why, and how, you should get more art into your life in 2026. I spend my days looking at data from studies, many of which contain buried questions on arts engagement. Using complex statistical methods, we can look at the long-term relationship between everyday arts engagement and dozens of health outcomes. The results are remarkable. People who participate more frequently in the arts, watch artistic performances and visit cultural venues are happier and feel more satisfied with their lives over the years and decades that follow. Children who engage more with the arts have a reduced risk of developing problems like depression by the onset of adolescence. Among adults over the age of 50, those who regularly go to live music events, the theatre or museums and exhibitions have nearly half the risk of developing depression over the next few years. The benefits aren’t just psychological either. Toddlers who engage in music activities have increased prosocial skills as they head into primary school. adolescents who are involved in bands, dance and editing school newspapers are less likely to get involved in antisocial behaviours or crime. And older adults who go to cultural events have a 32 per cent lower likelihood of being lonely 10 years later. The results are particularly strong as we age. Looking at data from nearly 100,000 people across 16 different countries, we have found that having hobbies — things like gardening, baking and journalling — is related to higher self-reported health as we get older. Better balance, reduced pain levels, better sleep, longer preservation of cognition, even a reduced risk of certain diseases like diabetes — the benefits build up as we engage more. 5．What can we learn from paragraph 1 to paragraph 3? A．Engaging in the arts is currently the most practical tip for you to keep healthy. B．Music in operations serves as an efficient treatment tool for Parkinson’s disease. C．Arts engagement is beneficial for ordinary people when they are healthy and active. D．Integrating arts into healthcare can bring about better health outcomes than drugs. 6．The underlined phrase “akin to” (para.3) can be interpreted as ______. A．fundamental to B．comparable to C．essential to D．contrary to 7．What can we infer from the data collected from 16 different countries? A．Hobbies like gardening and baking are the primary factors contributing to long-term health. B．The more frequently people engage in hobbies, the greater the benefits they tend to receive. C．Cognitive decline is unavoidable in old age despite regular participation in artistic activities. D．The study shows that art engagement is more beneficial for the elderly people than the young. 8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Healthy Living Habits: The Scientific Basis B．Art Therapy: A Cure for Common Diseases C．A Daily Dose of Art: The Secret to Health D．Interest in Art: The Key to Mental Welfare 3.（2025-2026上海市青浦高级中学期末） For many people, spending time in nature can be a relaxing, enjoyable experience. Immersing (沉浸) oneself in the green field of grass, or the shade of a forested path can be truly calming and health-giving. Recently, researchers from the University of Exeter and the University of Vienna have published a study in Nature Communications that showed not only does being in nature help reduce discomfort, but looking at nature could have a similar effect. The study showed that people who viewed images of nature experienced less discomfort than those who saw images of a city or an indoor office. In addition, examinations of the participants’ brains also showed changes in brain responses associated with dealing with discomfort. This means that seeing nature has an effect on discomfort, just like being in nature does. This is welcome news for people who do not live near green spaces. However, a few months later, the researchers published another study, this time in discomfort, showing that scenes of nature in virtual (虚拟的) reality had more discomfort-killing power than 2D scenes. In order to test how virtual reality affects the sensation of discomfort, the researchers set up an experiment with 29 healthy participants, who were shown two different types of nature scenes, one in virtual reality and the other in 2D, after discomfort was delivered to their forearms via electric shocks. The researchers found that the life-like virtual reality scenes reduced the development and feeling of discomfort in the participants. In fact, the virtual reality was almost two times as effective as the 2D scenes were. There are many effects of these studies, especially concerning how people sense and experience discomfort. However, more importantly, there are also potential practical effects of the studies. Though getting out into nature can be helpful in terms of treating discomfort, there are many people in the world who suffer from long-term discomfort and are unable to go into nature. 9．What did the two universities’ study find about looking at natural scenes? A．It strengthens the sense of discomfort. B．It changes the structure of the brain. C．It makes people feel bored with cities. D．It works like real nature in easing discomfort. 10．Why are the participants’ brains examined? A．To compare the brain structures of different people. B．To improve the brain’s ability to process discomfort. C．To measure the brain’s responses to different images. D．To locate the brain areas responsible for viewing nature. 11．Based on the studies in the passage, what will doctors probably do to help patients with limited movement? A．Provide them with recovery training. B．Bring nature to them. C．Give discomfort killers to them. D．Show them various forms of entertainment. 12．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Discomfort Management of Modern Technologies B．The Health-giving Power of Real Natural Environments C．The Response Changes of Brains When Dealing with Discomfort D．The Discomfort-reducing Effect of Various Nature-Based Scenes 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words and phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. Note that there is one more than you need. A．convertible   B．expel   C． tight  D．functional    E. recognizable F. fit in with  G. miss the point of  H. fade away  I. set out  J. center on   K. refer to 1．Many film critics this thought-provoking movie; they see it as a simple action story with thrilling chases and fights, ignoring its deeper reflection on the complexity of human nature. 2．Most small businesses, often face cash flow in the early stages of operation, as they need to allocate funds to product development, marketing campaigns and daily operational costs simultaneously. 3．The bold explorers, eager to uncover the desert’s hidden secrets, at the crack of dawn to cross the vast, sun-scorched desert, equipped with sufficient water reserves and high- precision navigation tools. 4．When writing your academic thesis, you should a wide range of authoritative academic journals, peer-reviewed papers, and the latest cutting-edge research reports in your field to ensure the accuracy, rigor, and credibility. 5．The newly launched laptop boasts a flexible design with a 360-degree rotating hinge, a feature that allows it to be used as both a portable touchscreen tablet for creative drawing and a standard traditional notebook for daily work. 6．The newly developed low-power sensor technology, featuring minimal power drain during operation, can well the strict energy-saving requirements of the Internet of Things devices that are widely used in modern smart homes. 7．Advanced lithium-ion batteries are designed with a built-in safety valve that can excess gas when they are overheated, thereby preventing potential explosions or fires triggered by internal pressure accumulation. 8．The global South’s joint efforts in international affairs increasingly enhancing voice and representation in global governance and promoting common development through solidarity and cooperation. 9．Urban development guidelines focused on high-quality progress emphasize building “dual-purpose” public infrastructure, which serves daily needs normally and transforms into emergency shelters during disasters. 10．As Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde work hand in hand to uncover the truth and break the prejudice against predators, the deep-rooted distrusts and biases between herbivores and carnivores in Zootopia . 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 词汇层面：熟练掌握本单元核心单词、衍生词及各类固定短语、搭配，厘清单词词性变化规 律。 2. 词汇辨析：掌握描述类形容词及易混形容词的辨析与具体用法。 3. 句型语法：理解并灵活运用单元核心句型、各类复合句及特殊语法结构。 复习难点： 1. 对应语法掌握 3. 题型训练 考情规律 本单元期末常规考查题型：语法填空、阅读理解、选词填空、单句翻译、句型仿写；命题以词汇 + 语法为核心，复合句、非谓语动词是主要失分模块，同时注重知识点在语境、语篇中的综合运用。 知识点1 honor n.荣誉 v.使感到荣幸 1.n.荣誉 To lose honour is more than to lose life. 失去信誉（荣誉）甚于失去生命。 2.do sb the honour of doing sth/to do sth 给某人做某事的荣幸 Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?=Would you do me the honour to dance with me? 能请你跳曲舞吗? 3.in honour of 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… We had a party in honour of his birthday. 为了祝贺他的生日我们举行了一个晚会。 We held a party ______ honour of the retired teacher who has taught for 40 years. 【答案】in 解析：固定搭配 in honour of 意为 “向…… 致敬；为纪念……”。 知识点2 connect v. 连接; 结合; 联合 connect(…)with/to… 1.把……和……连接起来 The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia. 苏伊士运河连接非洲和亚洲。 2.把……和……联系起来 He has been connected with the company since 1984. 自1984年以来，他一直与该公司有联系。 3.(车、船等在时间上)衔接 connection n. 联系;关联 Tourism is an industry that has a necessarily close connection with governments. 旅游业是与政府有着必然的密切联系的产业。 There is a close ______ (connect) between diet and health. 【答案】connection解析：空前有形容词 close，需填名词，connect 的名词形式为 connection。 知识点3 application n. 申请；用途；运用；应用（程序）app 是其缩略形式 1.apply for sth 申请,请求 I plan to apply for the part-time job during the summer vacation. 我打算暑假申请这份兼职工作。 apply sth to sth 把...应用到... 2.apply to sb for sth = make an application to sb for sth 向某人申请... Many students apply to our school for further study every year. 每年都有许多学生来我校申请深造。=同义替换 make an application to sb for sth He made an application to the manager for a pay rise. 他向经理提出加薪申请。 3.apply oneself to 致力于 此处 to 是介词，后面必须接 名词 / 动名词 (doing)，不能接动词原形，语法填空必考！ She applies herself to practicing oral English every morning. 她每天早上专心练习英语口语。 applicant n.申请者 applied adj. 应用的 create/make an app about 创建有关……的应用程序 have an application in... 在……(方面)得到应用 fill in an application form 填写申请表 make an application for 申请…… a written application 书面申请 As far as I know, the new technology has a wide application in IT industry. 据我所知，这项新技术在信息技术产业上得到广泛应用。 知识点4 loss n.丢失，失败[U]；损失；减少[C] 1.loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心 Too much pressure may lead to loss of confidence in study. 过大的压力可能会让人在学习上失去信心。 make up for the loss　　 弥补损失 We must work harder to make up for the loss of time. 我们必须更加努力，弥补逝去的时间。 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 When he heard the bad news, he was totally at a loss. 听到这个坏消息，他完全不知所措。 suffer a/an (...) loss 遭受(……的)损失 The company suffered a great loss because of the accident. 这家公司因这场事故遭受了巨大损失。 (2)lost adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的;输了的 She got lost in the novel and didn’t notice me come in. 她沉浸在小说里，没注意到我走了进来。 be/get lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 lose heart 泄气 (3)lose vt. 失去；丢失 lose one’s heart to sb = fall in love with 爱上某人 Without enough preparations, you are sure to suffer a great loss. 如果没有充分的准备，你肯定会遭受巨大的损失。 lose heart ≠ lose one’s heart to sb lose heart：灰心、泄气（无物主代词） lose one’s heart to sb：爱上某人（必须加物主代词） at a loss 固定搭配，不加冠词 / 复数，表示 “茫然、困惑”； be lost in 表 “沉浸、专注”，是读写续写描写人物状态的高分表达，可替换普通短语 be busy with / focus on。 When he heard the bad news, he was totally at a ______ (lose). 答案：loss 解析：固定搭配 at a loss “不知所措，困惑”，用名词 loss 知识点5 convince v. 使确信；使相信；使信服 1.convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 How can I convince you of her honesty？ 我怎么才能让你相信她很诚实呢？ 2.convince sb. that 使某人相信…… Convince me that you’re right. 试试说服我你是对的。 3.convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 I was trying to convince her to marry me. 我努力说服她嫁给我。 我说服了他接受这个新计划。 I convinced him ______ ______ the new plan. 答案：to accept 解析：convince sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”。 知识点5 limited adj. 有限的 n. limit 限制；限度；界线 1.limit sth to：将某物限制在……范围内 be limited to：限于; 被限制在……上 The noise of your radio must be limited to a level that we can all bear. 你收音机的音量必须控制在我们大家都以忍受的范围内。 Our time is ______ (limit), so we must finish the task quickly. 答案：limited 解析：形容词 limited 作表语，意为 “有限的”。 知识点6 treatment n.治疗; 疗法; 诊治; 对待 1.treat...as... 把……看作…… The teacher treat his students as his son. 老师把学生当作自己的儿子来看待。 2.treat sb with sth 以……对待某人 Artie treated most women with indifference. 阿蒂对待大多数女性颇为冷淡。 3.treat sb (for sth) (with sth)：医疗；医治；治疗 The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet. 这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。 4.treat sb/yourself (to sth)：招待；请（客） You helped me a lot with my work.I’d like to treat you to a nice dinner tonight. The doctor gave him a special ______ (treat) for his cold. 答案：treatment 解析：形容词 special 后接名词，treat 的名词形式为 treatment“治疗；疗法”。 知识点7 persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍 v. persist 坚持；持续，固执 adj. persistent 固执的，坚持的 1.persist in 坚持 He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. 他执意要骑那辆破自行车。 If you persist in ______ (practice), you will make great progress. 答案：practicing 解析：persist in 后接名词或动名词。 知识点8 conclusive adj. 结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 n. conclusion 结论；结局；推论 v. conclude 推断；断定；决定 短语积累 come to a conclusion 得出结论；结束 arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论 conclude with 以……结束 conclude from 从……得出结论 in conclusion 最后(常用于结束语中) Finally, we came to a ______ (conclude) that he was right. 答案：conclusion 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词，come to a conclusion “得出结论”。 知识点9 moment n. 片刻; 瞬间; 机遇; 时光; 做某事的时刻 一……就…… 1. as soon as She burst into tears as soon as she saw her best friend. 她一见到自己最好的朋友就哭了起来。 2.once I recognized him once I saw him. 我一看见他就认出来他了。 3.no sooner … than...=hardly…when... No sooner had I entered the room than a thief jumped out of the window. 我一进屋子，就有一个小偷从窗户跳了出去。 4.directly=immediately=instantly I came directly I got your message. 我一接到你的信就赶来了。 句型改写 As soon as she arrives, we will start the meeting.（用 directly 改写） 答案：Directly she arrives, we will start the meeting. 解析：directly 可作连词，表 “一…… 就”，用法同 as soon as。 知识点10 cure n. 疗法; 药; 药物 vt. 治愈; 治好(病人或动物); 解决(问题); 矫正 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 动词+sb+of sth结构： accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人做某事 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 知识点11 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 1.It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.　做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to visit/visiting the temple. 2.worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的 n. 价值；财产 be worth doing 值得做 The temple is worth visiting. 3.worthy adj. 应得某事物；值得做某事 be worthy of 值得，配得上 The temple is worthy of a visit. 参观这座古镇是值得的。 It is ______ ______ the old town.（两种写法任选其一） 答案：worthwhile to visit / worthwhile visiting 解析：It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 为固定句型。 知识点12 base v. 以某物作为······的基础或根据 n.基部；基础 1.base on使建立在······基础上; be based on 基于; 以······为基础 Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment. 爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。 What he said is based on facts. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。 The movie ______ (base) on a true story is very moving. 答案：base 解析：be based on 为固定搭配，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 知识点13 figure n.人，动物；人物；人影 v.认定; 计算 1.figure out 解决; 算出; 想出; 理解; 断定 You must figure out some way of getting some bread. 你必须想出某些赚钱的办法。 知识点14 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 1.recognize sb.认出某人 2.recognize one’s voice听出某人的声音 3.recognize the problem认清问题 4.It’s recognized that...人们公认…… It is recognized that pre­consultations may be necessary in order to arrive at a mutually satisfactory understanding. 各方认识到可能需要进行事先磋商，以便达成相互满意的谅解。 It ______ (recognize) that hard work leads to success. 答案：is recognized 解析：固定句型 It is recognized that… “人们公认……”，被动语态。 知识点15 pursue v.追求; 致力于; 执行; 贯彻 He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor. 他继续追求他成为演员的目标。 1.pursuit n. 追求; 寻找; 追赶 The pursuit of money ruled his life. 对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。 2.in pursuit of 寻求，追求 More and more people move to another city or country in pursuit of their dreams. 越来越多的人为了追求自己的梦想而搬到另一个城市或国家。 知识点16 distinguished v.追求; 致力于; 执行; 贯彻 The king held a feast for his distinguished guests. 国王为他尊贵的客人们举行了盛大的宴会。 distinguish v.区分; 认出; 使出众 Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 知识点17 dozen n.许多；很多；（一）打；十二个 dozens of : 许多的 dozens of : 许多的 There were dozens of people there. 那里有许多人。 同义表达： a number of ；a range of；a large amount of ；a great deal of； a good many； loads of；plenty of 知识点18 occupy v.占据；使忙于（做某事）；忙着（做某事） The bed seemed to occupy (take up) most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半个屋子。 The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 He occupied himself with various research projects. 他终日从事各种研究计划。 be occupy in doing =be occupy with 忙于做某事 My mind has been too occupied with moving house to think about a holiday. 我的脑子里一直想着搬家的事，根本没空考虑休假。 知识点19 At that time none of what I learned about calligraphy seemed to have even a hope of practical application in my life.(P4) 当时看起来我从书法中学到的这些东西在我的生命中，好像都没有什么实际应用的可能。 带名词性从句的主从复合句： [时间状语] At that time, [主语] none of what I learned about calligraphy, [谓语结构] seemed to have, [宾语] even a hope of practical application, [地点状语] in my life. 核心句型模板： At that time + none of + what引导的介词宾语从句 + seem(ed) to do + 名词宾语 + 状语 该句型是阅读、完形、书面表达高频句式，可直接仿写套用。 At that time none of what I learned about music seemed to have even a hope of practical use. 当时我学的音乐知识也没有半点实用价值。 1：what 引导介词宾语从句 none of + 从句：介词 of 后面不能直接接完整句子，必须由名词性从句作介词宾语，本句用 what 引导。 从句：what I learned about calligraphy what：连接代词，在从句中作 learned 的宾语（learn sth），译为 “…… 的东西 / 知识”； 从句规则：名词性从句必须使用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），不可用疑问语序； 时态：learned 为一般过去时，与主句 seemed、时间状语 at that time 时态统一。 what vs that what：在从句中充当主语 / 宾语 / 表语，有实际含义（…… 的事物）； that：只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，本句从句缺少宾语，不能用 that。 I care little about what you have done. 我并不在意你所做的事。（about 后接 what 宾语从句） 2.none 的用法 + none of 主谓一致] none /nʌn/pron. （三者及以上）一个也没有、全无，既可指人，也可指物。 固定搭配：none of + 复数名词/代词/名词性从句 3.主谓一致规则 none of + 名词/从句 作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可： 正式书面语（考试、写作）：多用单数（本句 seemed 为单数形式，符合规范）；口语：可用复数。 None of them knows the answer.（正式） 他们没人知道答案。 那时我们反复练习的内容，似乎也无法帮我们赢得比赛。 【答案】At that time none of what we practiced seemed to have even a hope of winning the game. 当时他许下的诺言，似乎全都没有实现的可能。 【答案】At that time none of what he promised seemed to have even a hope of coming true. 知识点20 I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. 我很清楚唯一使我一直走下去的，就是我做的事情令我无比钟爱。 (p5) 本句是四层嵌套复合句（宾语从句 + 定语从句 + 表语从句 + 宾语从句），高中阅读、写作高频难句： 主句：I’m convinced（主系表） 第一层：that 引导宾语从句（作 convinced 的宾语） 宾语从句内部： 主语：the only thing 定语从句：that kept me going（修饰先行词 the only thing） 系动词：was 第二层：that 引导表语从句（作 was 的表语） 表语从句内部：what I did（what 引导宾语从句，作 loved 的宾语） 1. 固定句型：be convinced (that)…（必考搭配） 含义：坚信；确信；十分清楚 用法：后接 that 引导宾语从句，口语中 that 可省略，书面建议保留。 拓展同根词 & 搭配： convince /kənˈvɪns/v. 使信服，说服 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 She is convinced that she will succeed. 她坚信自己会成功。 2. 定语从句：the only + 先行词 + that（高频考点，单选 / 语法填空常客） 先行词被 the only, the very, all, everything, nothing 等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 本句：先行词 the only thing，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语，不可省略。 This is the only book that I like best. 这是我唯一最喜欢的一本书。 3. 固定短语：keep sb going 含义：支撑某人坚持下去；使某人继续前行（精神 / 动力层面） 同义替换（写作升级）：keep sb moving /support sb to stick on Encouragement kept me going when I felt tired. 疲惫的时候，是鼓励支撑着我坚持下去。 4. that 引导表语从句 系动词（be/become/seem 等）后接表语从句，that 只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，也不能省略。 区分：宾语从句的 that 可省，表语从句 / 同位语从句的 that 不可省。 模板：Sb be convinced that the only thing that kept sb going was that sb loved what sb did. 我坚信，支撑我走下去的唯一动力就是我热爱阅读。 【答案】I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved reading. 他坚信，支撑他坚持下去的唯一原因是他心怀梦想。 【答案】He is convinced that the only thing that kept him going was that he loved his dream. 知识点21 My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctors’ code for “prepare to die.” 我的医生建议我回家整理好我的一切，那是医生对临终病人的标准程序。 (p5) 主句 + 非限制性定语从句 主句：My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order 从句：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整一句话的内容，逗号分隔，是本句核心考点。 核心语法 & 短语考点 1. 动词 advise 完整用法 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 We advise taking a rest. 我们建议休息一下。 advise (that) sb (should) do sth 建议……（虚拟语气，从句谓语用原形，should 可省略） The teacher advised that we (should) study harder. 老师建议我们更加努力学习。 advise (v.) 建议（动作） advice (n.) 建议（不可数名词，不能加 s） a piece of advice 一条建议 2. 固定短语：get one’s affairs in order 直译：把个人事务整理妥当 语境义：料理后事；安排好所有私事（文中为委婉表达） put one’s things in order 整理物品 / 事务 Before leaving, please get your affairs in order. 离开前，请把你的事务安排妥当。 3. 单词 affairs 用法（单复数辨析） affair (单数)：多指一件事、风流韵事 affairs (复数)：固定表示事务、事宜（正式用语） personal affairs 私人事务 public affairs 公共事务 family affairs 家事 4. 非限制性定语从句：which 指代整句话（重中之重） 形式：主句 + , which + 从句（必有逗号） which 指代前面整件事，而非单个名词；非限制性定语从句绝对不能用 that替换；不能拆分成两个简单句。 He forgot the meeting, which made his teacher angry. 他忘了开会，这件事让老师很生气。 5. 熟词生义：code 本义：n. 代码；密码；编码 文中含义：n. 行话；暗语；惯例 搭配：code for sth 作为…… 的暗语 / 代名词 traffic code 交通法规；morse code 摩尔斯电码 模板：Sb advised sb to do sth, which is sb’s code for ... 老师让我冷静下来，这是老师的潜台词：别紧张。 【答案】My teacher told me to calm down, which is teachers’ code for "don’t be nervous". 他让我放慢速度，这其实是在提醒我小心。 【答案】He asked me to slow down, which is his code for "be careful". 知识点22 Having lived through it, I can now say this to you. 经历了从死亡线上又活了过来，现在我可以对你们说这句话。 (p5) v一、整体句子结构 现在分词的完成式（Having done）作句首状语 逻辑主语：主句主语 I（分词动作的发出者 = 主句主语，主谓一致） 动作顺序：live through（经历、挺过来）→ 先发生；say this（说话）→ 后发生 二、核心语法考点：Having done 分词完成式作状语（高中语法难点） 1. 结构与含义 Having + 过去分词 = 现在分词完成式，放句首作时间 / 原因状语，表示： 分词动作早于主句谓语动作发生，强调先后顺序。 2. 两类分词状语对比（易混点） 结构 形式 含义 现在分词 Doing ... 动作同时发生 动作同时发生 / 伴随 Having done 动作先后发生（先分词，后主句） 逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致，否则为垂悬错误； Having done 一般置于句首，极少放句末； 主动关系用 Having done；被动关系用 Having been done。 Having learned English for years, he speaks it fluently. 学了多年英语后，他说得很流利。（先学习，后说得流利） Having finished the work, we went home. 完成工作后，我们就回家了。 三、核心短语：live through 含义：经历（灾难、病痛、险境、艰难岁月）而幸存；熬过；挺过来（强调 “劫后余生”，贴合本文语境） live through 经历磨难并活下来 live on 继续生活；以…… 为食 live up to 不辜负（期望） She lived through the hard time alone. 她独自熬过了那段艰难的时光。 五、句型仿写（写作高分句式） 模板：Having + 过去分词..., 主句 Having lived through many failures, he never gives up. 经历了无数次失败后，他从未放弃。 Having read the book, I understand its meaning now. 读完这本书，我如今明白了它的深意。 Having overcome difficulties, we became stronger. 克服重重困难之后，我们变得更加坚强。 be convinced that... 坚信…… keep sb going 支撑某人坚持下去 advise sb to do /advise (should) do 建议（虚拟语气） get one’s affairs in order 整理事务 / 料理后事 code for 作为…… 的行话 / 暗语 live through 经历…… 而幸存、熬过 Having done... 分词完成式（先发生，后主句） 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．The 2026 FIFA World Cup (hold) in the US, Mexico and Canada, will expand the number of participating teams to 48 for the first time, setting a new record in the World Cup history. 2．What is the plan you think of (improve) your English? 3．The old man could hear the noise of skin and flesh (rip) on the big fish when he threw the fishing spear into the shark’s head. 4．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly (notice). 5．The city planners are on the point of having the new transportation system (approve) by the government, which will significantly improve traffic flow in the urban area. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．Going on a spontaneous road trip is a way you can imagine (escape) from the daily routine and have some fun. 7．The moment she stepped onto the stage, she felt her heart (race) wildly, yet her voice remained steady. 8．He ran all the way up to the station, only (find) that the train had left fifteen minutes before. 9．When he noticed his classmates staring at him, he pretended (listen) carefully to the lecture so that no one would find he was absent-minded. 10．Football is fun enough (attract) millions of people all over the world. 11．There is no doubt that (achieve) a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. 12．When (ask) about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time. 13．Sally was made (learn) a music instrument though she didn’t want to. 14．If (face) with an aggressive animal, remain calm and avoid direct eye contact. 15． (work) tirelessly for months, the software development team finally succeeded in launching a revolutionary new application. 【答案】1．to be held 2．to improve 3． ripping 4．to be noticed 5．approved 6．to escape 7．racing 8．to find 9．to be listening 10．to attract 11．to achieve 12．asked 13．to learn 14．faced 15．Having worked 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1.（25-26山东省滨州市高三二模） The world’s diverse forests are facing increasing threats, making effective monitoring crucial for conservation. While traditional methods like camera traps and GPS tags are useful, low-cost, solar-powered microphones have proven strikingly effective in revealing what’s living in some of the planet’s most densely inhabited and biodiverse environments. Rainforest Connection (RFC), a non-profit organization founded in 2014 by Topher White, pioneered this bioacoustic monitoring for conservation. RFC initially repurposed old phones into monitoring devices, but later developed a standardized unit called the Guardian. These Guardians have since been deployed in over 600 locations worldwide, acting as constant “ears” in the wilderness. Guardians are designed to capture a broad soundscape of the rainforest. “Placed high in treetops, these solar-powered devices can operate for years, continuously recording sounds and transmitting them to the cloud, where we are then able to analyze them for all sorts of things,” says White. Their primary goal is to pick up immediate threats — chainsaws, logging trucks, and gunshots — and relay real-time alerts to local authorities and communities, enabling swift action to protect the land. Beyond detecting obvious threats, RFC is exploring advanced data analysis. White explains that the soundscape itself can act as a detector. In a test on the island of Sumatra, RFC and a German software firm used machine learning to identify “uncharacteristic sudden changes to the soundscape”, which successfully identified human invaders. For example, tracking animal calls can reveal when animals suddenly go silent, potentially indicating the presence of poachers. This advanced method will soon be rolled out in Thailand, Jamaica and Romania by building a unique model for each environment. This innovative bioacoustic monitoring provides invaluable “eyes and ears” in remote forests, offering a powerful tool for wildlife protection and anti-poaching efforts. By understanding and reacting to the subtle sounds of nature, this technology offers a promising pathway for conservation. Furthermore, RFC also provides an app allowing the public to listen to live streams from the Ecuadorian rainforest, fostering greater awareness and connection to these vital ecosystems globally. 1．What can we know about RFC? A．It removed potential threats. B．It prioritized traditional methods. C．It recycled old electronic products. D．It initiated sound monitoring. 2．How do Guardians mainly function in forest protection? A．By analyzing sounds of wildlife. B．By identifying animal species. C．By transmitting sounds to locals. D．By sending instant warnings. 3．What does the underlined phrase “rolled out” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Popularized. B．Evaluated. C．Resisted. D．Marketed. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．RFC: A Pioneer in Forest Conservation B．Public Apps: Platforms for Rainforest Protection C．Listening to Nature: Guardians Protecting Forests D．Monitoring Sounds: An Approach to Protecting Trees 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】文章主要介绍非营利组织RFC采用太阳能麦克风进行生物声学监测，用于森林保护、反偷猎，并 探索先进数据分析助力生态保护。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rainforest Connection (RFC), a non-profit organization founded in 2014 by Topher White, pioneered this bioacoustic monitoring for conservation.(雨林连接组织（RFC）是由托 弗·怀特于2014年创立的非营利组织，它率先将这种生物声学监测用于保护工作)”可知，RFC发起了声 音监测。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Their primary goal is to pick up immediate threats — chainsaws, logging trucks, and gunshots — and relay real-time alerts to local authorities and communities, enabling swift action to protect the land.(它们的主要目标是捕捉即时威胁——电锯、运材卡车和枪声——并向地方当局和社区传递实时警报， 以便迅速采取行动保护土地)”可知，“守护者”在森林保护中的主要作用是发送即时警告。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“In a test on the island of Sumatra, RFC and a German software firm used machine learning to identify “uncharacteristic sudden changes to the soundscape”, which successfully identified human invaders. This advanced method will soon be rolled out in Thailand, Jamaica and Romania by building a unique model for each environment.(在苏门答腊岛的一项测试中，RFC和一家德国软件公司利用机器学习识别“声 景的异常突然变化”，成功识别出人类入侵者。这种先进的方法很快将通过为每个环境建立独特的模型， 在泰国、牙买加和罗马尼亚rolled out)”可知，这种先进方法在苏门答腊岛测试成功后，将在其他国家推 广使用，由此推测rolled out意为“推广、普及”，与popularized同义。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出低成本太阳能麦克风用于森林监测的话题，第二段介绍RFC及其 开发的“守护者”监测设备，第三、四段详细说明“守护者”的功能及先进数据分析的应用，最后一段总 结这种生物声学监测对森林保护的意义。文章核心围绕“守护者”通过监测声音保护森林展开，C选项 “倾听自然：守护森林的‘守护者’”贴合文章主旨，适合作标题。 2.（2025-2026上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学期末） Cut your sugar, get some exercise, stop smoking, don’t stress, sleep well. Every day, we are flooded with information about how to live longer, healthier, happier lives. But there is one piece of advice I bet you have never been given. It’s probably the most enjoyable health tip you could be told, but a well-kept secret: engage in the arts. Over the past few decades, evidence has been accumulating to suggest that being more creative works wonders for our health. Programmes being developed around the world are starting to integrate the arts into healthcare, with astonishing results, from music in surgery in order to reduce drugs to dance programmes helping people with Parkinson’s disease to walk. But the arts aren’t just there for us when we are sick. Crafts, singing, theatre, dance, reading, writing and drawing are inherently good for us as part of our day-to-day lives, even if thoughts about our health are far from our minds. In my forthcoming book, Art Cure, I argue that they are a “health behaviour” akin to exercise, diet and sleep. Here’s why, and how, you should get more art into your life in 2026. I spend my days looking at data from studies, many of which contain buried questions on arts engagement. Using complex statistical methods, we can look at the long-term relationship between everyday arts engagement and dozens of health outcomes. The results are remarkable. People who participate more frequently in the arts, watch artistic performances and visit cultural venues are happier and feel more satisfied with their lives over the years and decades that follow. Children who engage more with the arts have a reduced risk of developing problems like depression by the onset of adolescence. Among adults over the age of 50, those who regularly go to live music events, the theatre or museums and exhibitions have nearly half the risk of developing depression over the next few years. The benefits aren’t just psychological either. Toddlers who engage in music activities have increased prosocial skills as they head into primary school. adolescents who are involved in bands, dance and editing school newspapers are less likely to get involved in antisocial behaviours or crime. And older adults who go to cultural events have a 32 per cent lower likelihood of being lonely 10 years later. The results are particularly strong as we age. Looking at data from nearly 100,000 people across 16 different countries, we have found that having hobbies — things like gardening, baking and journalling — is related to higher self-reported health as we get older. Better balance, reduced pain levels, better sleep, longer preservation of cognition, even a reduced risk of certain diseases like diabetes — the benefits build up as we engage more. 5．What can we learn from paragraph 1 to paragraph 3? A．Engaging in the arts is currently the most practical tip for you to keep healthy. B．Music in operations serves as an efficient treatment tool for Parkinson’s disease. C．Arts engagement is beneficial for ordinary people when they are healthy and active. D．Integrating arts into healthcare can bring about better health outcomes than drugs. 6．The underlined phrase “akin to” (para.3) can be interpreted as ______. A．fundamental to B．comparable to C．essential to D．contrary to 7．What can we infer from the data collected from 16 different countries? A．Hobbies like gardening and baking are the primary factors contributing to long-term health. B．The more frequently people engage in hobbies, the greater the benefits they tend to receive. C．Cognitive decline is unavoidable in old age despite regular participation in artistic activities. D．The study shows that art engagement is more beneficial for the elderly people than the young. 8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Healthy Living Habits: The Scientific Basis B．Art Therapy: A Cure for Common Diseases C．A Daily Dose of Art: The Secret to Health D．Interest in Art: The Key to Mental Welfare 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指出参与艺术活动是被忽视的健康秘诀，介绍艺术融入医疗的成效，并用研究数据论证日常参与艺术活动对各年龄段人群身心的多重益处。 【详解】5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Crafts, singing, theatre, dance, reading, writing and drawing are inherently good for us as part of our day-to-day lives, even if thoughts about our health are far from our minds.(手工、歌唱、戏剧、舞蹈、阅读、写作和绘画作为我们日常生活的一部分，本身就对我们有益，即便我们根本没想过健康方面的事。)”可知，参与艺术活动对于身体健康、生活正常的普通人来说，本身也存在着益处。故选C项。 6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In my forthcoming book, Art Cure, I argue that they are a “health behaviour” akin to exercise, diet and sleep.(在我即将出版的《艺术疗愈》一书中，我提出这些艺术活动是一种与锻炼、饮食和睡眠akin to的“健康行为”。)”可知，作者将参与艺术活动归为健康行为，且与锻炼、饮食、睡眠这类公认的健康行为并列，由此推知,“akin to”意为“与……相似、比得上”。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Looking at data from nearly 100,000 people across 16 different countries, we have found that having hobbies — things like gardening, baking and journalling — is related to higher self-reported health as we get older. Better balance, reduced pain levels, better sleep, longer preservation of cognition, even a reduced risk of certain diseases like diabetes — the benefits build up as we engage more. (通过分析16个国家近10万名受访者的数据，我们发现拥有园艺、烘焙、写日记这类业余爱好，会随着年龄增长，与自我报告的健康状况提升相关联。身体的平衡能力更佳、疼痛感减轻、睡眠质量变好、认知能力的衰退速度变慢，甚至患上糖尿病等特定疾病的风险降低——参与业余爱好的时间越多，这些益处就越显著。)”可知，从16个国家收集的数据能看出，人们参与这类爱好的频率越高，所能获得的健康益处往往就越大。故选B项。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But there is one piece of advice I bet you have never been given. It’s probably the most enjoyable health tip you could be told, but a well-kept secret: engage in the arts.(但有一条建议，我敢打赌你从未听过。这或许是你能得到的最愉悦的健康秘诀，却一直被深藏：参与艺术活动。)”以及全文围绕参与艺术活动对各年龄段人群身心的多重健康益处展开的论述可知，文章核心是介绍日常参与艺术活动是保持健康的秘诀，所以“每日沉浸艺术：健康的秘诀”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 3.（2025-2026上海市青浦高级中学期末） For many people, spending time in nature can be a relaxing, enjoyable experience. Immersing (沉浸) oneself in the green field of grass, or the shade of a forested path can be truly calming and health-giving. Recently, researchers from the University of Exeter and the University of Vienna have published a study in Nature Communications that showed not only does being in nature help reduce discomfort, but looking at nature could have a similar effect. The study showed that people who viewed images of nature experienced less discomfort than those who saw images of a city or an indoor office. In addition, examinations of the participants’ brains also showed changes in brain responses associated with dealing with discomfort. This means that seeing nature has an effect on discomfort, just like being in nature does. This is welcome news for people who do not live near green spaces. However, a few months later, the researchers published another study, this time in discomfort, showing that scenes of nature in virtual (虚拟的) reality had more discomfort-killing power than 2D scenes. In order to test how virtual reality affects the sensation of discomfort, the researchers set up an experiment with 29 healthy participants, who were shown two different types of nature scenes, one in virtual reality and the other in 2D, after discomfort was delivered to their forearms via electric shocks. The researchers found that the life-like virtual reality scenes reduced the development and feeling of discomfort in the participants. In fact, the virtual reality was almost two times as effective as the 2D scenes were. There are many effects of these studies, especially concerning how people sense and experience discomfort. However, more importantly, there are also potential practical effects of the studies. Though getting out into nature can be helpful in terms of treating discomfort, there are many people in the world who suffer from long-term discomfort and are unable to go into nature. 9．What did the two universities’ study find about looking at natural scenes? A．It strengthens the sense of discomfort. B．It changes the structure of the brain. C．It makes people feel bored with cities. D．It works like real nature in easing discomfort. 10．Why are the participants’ brains examined? A．To compare the brain structures of different people. B．To improve the brain’s ability to process discomfort. C．To measure the brain’s responses to different images. D．To locate the brain areas responsible for viewing nature. 11．Based on the studies in the passage, what will doctors probably do to help patients with limited movement? A．Provide them with recovery training. B．Bring nature to them. C．Give discomfort killers to them. D．Show them various forms of entertainment. 12．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Discomfort Management of Modern Technologies B．The Health-giving Power of Real Natural Environments C．The Response Changes of Brains When Dealing with Discomfort D．The Discomfort-reducing Effect of Various Nature-Based Scenes 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多项研究显示观赏自然场景和虚拟自然场景对缓解不适的作用及意义。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, researchers from the University of Exeter and the University of Vienna have published a study in Nature Communications that showed not only does being in nature help reduce discomfort, but looking at nature could have a similar effect.(最近，埃克塞特大学和维也纳大学的研究人员在《自然通讯》上发表了一项研究，该研究表明，不仅身处大自然有助于减轻不适，观赏大自然也有类似的效果)”可知，观赏自然场景就像真实的大自然一样能缓解不适。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In addition, examinations of the participants’ brains also showed changes in brain responses associated with dealing with discomfort.(此外，对参与者大脑的检查还显示，与处理不适相关的大脑反应发生了变化)”可知，检查参与者的大脑是为了测量大脑对不同图像的反应。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though getting out into nature can be helpful in terms of treating discomfort, there are many people in the world who suffer from long-term discomfort and are unable to go into nature.(虽然走进大自然有助于治疗不适，但世界上有许多人长期遭受不适，无法走进大自然)”以及前文提到的虚拟自然场景对缓解不适的作用可推知，医生可能会把大自然带到行动受限的病人身边来帮助他们。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了多项研究显示观赏自然场景和虚拟自然场景对缓解不适的作用及意义，所以D选项“各种自然场景的减轻不适效果”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words and phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. Note that there is one more than you need. A．convertible   B．expel   C． tight  D．functional    E. recognizable F. fit in with  G. miss the point of  H. fade away  I. set out  J. center on   K. refer to 1．Many film critics this thought-provoking movie; they see it as a simple action story with thrilling chases and fights, ignoring its deeper reflection on the complexity of human nature. 2．Most small businesses, often face cash flow in the early stages of operation, as they need to allocate funds to product development, marketing campaigns and daily operational costs simultaneously. 3．The bold explorers, eager to uncover the desert’s hidden secrets, at the crack of dawn to cross the vast, sun-scorched desert, equipped with sufficient water reserves and high- precision navigation tools. 4．When writing your academic thesis, you should a wide range of authoritative academic journals, peer-reviewed papers, and the latest cutting-edge research reports in your field to ensure the accuracy, rigor, and credibility. 5．The newly launched laptop boasts a flexible design with a 360-degree rotating hinge, a feature that allows it to be used as both a portable touchscreen tablet for creative drawing and a standard traditional notebook for daily work. 6．The newly developed low-power sensor technology, featuring minimal power drain during operation, can well the strict energy-saving requirements of the Internet of Things devices that are widely used in modern smart homes. 7．Advanced lithium-ion batteries are designed with a built-in safety valve that can excess gas when they are overheated, thereby preventing potential explosions or fires triggered by internal pressure accumulation. 8．The global South’s joint efforts in international affairs increasingly enhancing voice and representation in global governance and promoting common development through solidarity and cooperation. 9．Urban development guidelines focused on high-quality progress emphasize building “dual-purpose” public infrastructure, which serves daily needs normally and transforms into emergency shelters during disasters. 10．As Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde work hand in hand to uncover the truth and break the prejudice against predators, the deep-rooted distrusts and biases between herbivores and carnivores in Zootopia . 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．I 4．K 5．A 6．F 7．B 8．J 9．D 10．H 【解析】1．考查固定短语和时态。句意：许多影评人没能理解这部发人深省的电影的主旨，他们将其视为一部充斥着惊险追逐和打斗的简单动作片，忽视了其对人性复杂性的深层反思。根据“they see it as a simple action story...ignoring its deeper reflection”可知，此处指影评人未能理解电影的深层意义，miss the point of为固定短语，意为“没能理解……的主旨”，句子描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语Many film critics为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选G项。 2．考查形容词。句意：大多数小型企业在经营初期往往面临现金流紧张的问题，因为它们需要同时将资金分配到产品开发、营销活动和日常运营成本上。根据“need to allocate funds to...simultaneously”可知，此处指现金流紧张，tight为形容词，意为“紧张的”，修饰名词cash flow，符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查固定短语和时态。句意：那些渴望揭开沙漠隐藏秘密的勇敢探险家们，天一亮就出发穿越这片广袤炙热的沙漠，随身配备了充足的储水设备和高精度的导航工具。根据“at the crack of dawn to cross the vast, sun-scorched desert”可知，此处指探险家出发前往沙漠，set out为固定短语，意为“出发；动身”，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故选I项。 4．考查固定短语。句意：撰写学术论文时，你应该参考所在领域的各类权威学术期刊、同行评审论文以及最新的前沿研究报告，以确保论文的准确性、严谨性和可信度。根据“authoritative academic journals, peer-reviewed papers...”可知，此处指撰写论文时的参考行为，refer to为固定短语，意为“参考；查阅”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故选K项。 5．考查形容词。句意：这款新推出的笔记本电脑拥有灵活的可翻转设计，配备360度旋转铰链，这一特性使其既可以作为用于创意绘画的便携式触屏平板，也可以作为用于日常工作的标准传统笔记本。根据“a 360-degree rotating hinge”可知，此处指可翻转的设计，convertible为形容词，意为“可改变的；可翻转的”，修饰名词design，符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查固定短语。句意：新研发的低功耗传感器技术运行时耗电量极低，能很好地符合广泛应用于现代智能家居的物联网设备的严格节能要求。根据“the strict energy-saving requirements”可知，此处指技术符合节能要求，fit in with为固定短语，意为“符合；适应”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选F项。 7．考查动词。句意：先进的锂离子电池设计有内置安全阀，当电池过热时，该阀门能排出多余的气体，从而防止因内部压力积聚引发的潜在爆炸或火灾。根据“excess gas”及“preventing potential explosions or fires”可知，此处指排出多余气体，expel为动词，意为“排出；驱逐”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B项。 8．考查固定短语和时态。句意：全球南方国家在国际事务中的共同努力日益以提升其在全球治理中的话语权和代表性、通过团结合作促进共同发展为核心。根据“enhancing voice and representation...promoting common development”可知，此处指努力的核心内容，center on为固定短语，意为“以……为核心；围绕”，句子描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语efforts为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选J项。 9．考查形容词。句意：以高质量发展为核心的城市发展指导方针强调建设实用的“两用”公共基础设施，这类设施平时满足日常需求，灾时可改造为应急避难所。根据“serves daily needs normally and transforms into emergency shelters during disasters”可知，此处指基础设施具备实用功能，functional为形容词，意为“实用的；功能齐全的”，修饰名词infrastructure，符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查固定短语和时态。句意：随着朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德携手揭开真相、打破对食肉动物的偏见，疯狂动物城中食草动物和食肉动物之间根深蒂固的猜忌与偏见逐渐消失。根据“work hand in hand to uncover the truth and break the prejudice”可知，此处指偏见和猜忌逐渐消失，fade away为固定短语，意为“逐渐消失；慢慢褪去”，句子描述故事中的情节发展，应用一般过去时，fade的过去式为faded。故选H项。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $