Unit 2 Art and Artists A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪外版·Unit2 ArtandArtistsA部分 一、重点单词详解 1:stable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.稳定的；稳固的；平稳的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：$t(站立，固定) 名词：stability/ste'blti/(n.稳定性；稳固) 动词：stabilize/'sterbalarz/(v.使稳定；稳固) 副词：stably/sterbli/(adv.稳定地) 三、用法与常见搭配 stable government/.economy(稳定的政府/经济) remain/stay stable（保持稳定) a stable relationship(稳固的关系) 四、重点辨析 stable vs.steady:stable侧重”稳固、不易改变”（如stable prices);steady侧重”持续、规 律？（如steady progress)。 五、写作应用 In a rapidly changing world,maintaining a stable(mentality)is crucial for personal growth. 在快速变化的世界中，保持稳定的心态对个人成长至关重要。 2:harmonious 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.友好和睦的；和谐的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：harmony /ha:meni/(n.和谐；融洽) 副词：harmoniously/ha:'mauniasli/(adv.和谐地) 动词：harmonize/'ha:menaIz/(v.使和谐；协调) 三、用法与常见搭配 harmonious society/relationship(和谐社会/关系) live in harmony with(与…和谐共处) harmonious colors（协调的色彩) 四、拓展 固定搭配：be harmonious with(与…协调一致) 五、写作应用 A harmonious family environment provides the foundation for children's healthy develop- ment. 和谐的家庭环境为孩子的健康成长奠定基础。 3:symbolic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.象征的；象征性的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：symbol/smbl/(n.象征；符号) 副词：symbolically/sm'bplrkli/（av.象征性地) 名词：symbolism/smbalrzam/(n.象征主义) 三、用法与常见搭配 symbolic meaning(象征意义) be symbolic of(是…的象征) symbolic gesture(象征性姿态) 四、重点辨析 symbolic vs.significant:symbolic侧重”象征意义”(t如symbolic act);significant侧重 重要性”（如significant achievement)。 五、写作应用 The dove is widely recognized as symbolic of peace and hope. 鸽子被广泛认为是和平与希望的象征。 4:prosperity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.兴旺；繁荣；昌盛 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：prosperous/'prDsparas/（adj.繁荣的；成功的) 动词：prosper'PIDSpa()/(V.繁荣；兴旺) 三、用法与常见搭配 economic prosperity(经济繁荣) bring prosperity to（为…带来繁荣) enjoy prosperity(享有繁荣) 四、拓展 近义词：boom /bu:m/(n.繁荣期)；flourish/'flY(v.兴旺) 五、写作应用 Technological innovation is a key driver of national prosperity. 科技创新是国家繁荣的核心驱动力。 5:recognize 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.认出；认可；承认；赞赏 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：recognition/,rekag'nun/(n.认出；认可) 形容词：recognizable/'rekagnarzabl/(adj.可辨认的) 三、用法与常见搭配 recognize sb./sth.（认出某人/某物) be recognized as(被公认为…) recognize the importance of(认识到…的重要性) 四、注意 拼写差异：美式英语为1 ecognize,.英式英语可拼为recognise(recognise)。 五、写作应用 Her contributions to science have been widely recognized by the academic community. 她对科学的贡献得到了学术界的广泛认可。 6:pursue 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.追求；致力于；执行 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：pursuit /pe'sju:t/(n.追求；职业) 形容词：pursuing /p3sju:/(adj.追求中的) 三、用法与常见搭配 pursue a career/dream(追求事业/梦想) pursue happiness/success(追求幸福/成功) be pursued by(被…追赶/纠缠) 四、重点辨析 pursue vs.chase:pursue侧重”长期追求目标”（如pursue knowledge);chase侧重”快速 追逐（如chase a thief)。 五、写作应用 Young people should pursue their passions while remaining realistic about challenges. 年轻人应追求热爱的事物，同时对挑战保持现实态度。 7:award 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.授予；n.奖品；奖金 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：awardee./A,wo:di/(n.受奖者) 形容词：awarded/'wo:dd/(adj.被授予的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词 award sb.sth.=award sth.tosb.(授予某人某物) be awarded a prize/scholarship(被授予奖项/奖学金) 名词 wi/receive an award(获奖) Oscar Award(奥斯卡奖) 四、重点辨析 award vs.reward:award侧重”官方/竞赛授予”（如award a medal);reward侧重”因行 为获回报”（如reward effort)。 五、写作应用 The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his breakthrough in medicine. 这位科学家因医学突破被授予诺贝尔奖。 8:beyond 、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：prep.超出：在…之外；adv.在更远处 二、用法与常见搭配 beyond doubt/question(毫无疑问) beyond one's control(超出某人控制) beyond description(难以描述) beyond compare(无与伦比) 三、拓展 双重含义： l.空间上”在…之外”（如beyond the mountains) 2.抽象上”超出范围”（如beyond imagination) 四、写作应用 The beauty of nature is often beyond what words can express. 自然之美往往难以用言语形容。 9:typical 、一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.典型的；有代表性的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：type /tarp/(n.类型；v.打字) 副词：typically/trprkli/(adv.通常；典型地) 名词：typicality/,pr'kaelati/(n.典型性) 三、用法与常见搭配 typical example/feature(典型例子/特征) It is typical ofsb.to do sth.(某人做某事是典型的) typical of(具有…的特征) 四、重点辨析 typical vs.characteristic:typical强调”代表性”（如typical student);characteristic强调” 本质特征？（如characteristic of the species)。 五、写作应用 It is typical of teenagers to seek independence while relying on their parents. 青少年往往既追求独立又依赖父母，这是他们的典型特征。 10:energetic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.精力充沛的；积极的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：energy/enad3(n.能量；精力) 副词：energetically/,ena'd3 etrkli/(adv.精力充沛地) 名词：energetics/,ena'd3etks/(n.能量学) 三、用法与常见搭配 energetic persor/activity(精力充沛的人/活动) be energetic in doing sth.(积极做某事) 四、拓展 反义词：lethargic /la'0a: 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to keep the economy_during the crisis. A)stable B)steadily C)stability D)stabilizing 2.A relationship between parents and children is essential for family happiness. A)harmonize B)harmonious C)harmony D)harmoniously 3.The red rose is widely considered_of love and passion in many cultures. A)symbol B)symbolism C)symbolic D)symbolically 4.Technological development has brought_to many regions around the world. A)prosperous B)prosper C)prosperity D)prosperously 5.The artist's unique style was finally by the international community last year. A)recognize B)recognized C)recognition D)recognizable 6.Many young people choose tohigher education abroad to broaden their horizons. A)pursue B)pursuit C)pursuing D)pursued 7.The best student in each class will be_a scholarship at the end of the semester. A)awarded B)rewarded C)award D)reward 8.The beauty of the sunset over the ocean was simply-words. A)beyond B)behind C)below D)beside 9.It is_of him to anive late for meetings,so we are never surprised. A)typically B)typical C)type D)typicality 10.The children played games in the park for hours without getting tired. A)energy B)energetic C)energetically D)energetics (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The country has achieved economic_(stable)after years of reform. 2.We should learn to live(harmonious)with nature to protect the environment 3.The dove is a_(symbol)of peace and freedom. 4.His hard work and creativity led to the(prosper)of his business. 5.The team's efforts finally received public(recognize) 6.She has decided to devote her life to the(pursue)of scientific truth. 7.The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious(award)in the world. 8.The impact of climate change is_(beyond)our current understanding. 9.-(typical),students spend two hours on homework every day 10.Regular exercise helps to maintain a high level of(energy). (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A s_government is necessary for social development and public security 2.In a h society,people respect each other and resolve conflicts peacefully 3.The Great Wall is sof Chinese culture and history. 4.Economic pdepends on innovation,education,and sound policies. 5.She was ras one of the most influential writers of the 21st century. 6.To achieve your goals,you must pthem with determination and patience. 7.The young pianist was a first prize in the international competition 8.The beauty of the galaxy is b_imagination;it takes your breath away. 9.It is t for cats to chase mice,as it is part of their natural behavior. 10.The ecrowd cheered loudly when their team scored the winning goal. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CC B AAAB B 2.补全句子答案： 1.stability 2.harmoniously 3.symbol 4.prosperity 5.recognition 6.pursuit 7.awards 8. beyond 9.Typically 10.energy 3.首字母填空答案： 1.stable 2.harmonious 3.symbolic 4.prosperity 5.recognized 6.pursue 7.awarded 8.be- yond 9.typical 10.energetic 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 Art and Artists A部分