05 Unit 2 Art and artists 动词不定式作宾语、补语、状语和定语-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料（上外版2020必修第三册）

Unit 2 Art and artists 1 Grammar 动词不定式作宾语、补语、状语和定语 2 1.不定式作宾语 ①以下动词常接不定式作宾语：afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等。 I can’t afford to buy that expensive car. 1.不定式作宾语 ②介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如前面有实义动词do，不定式就要省略to。 It has no choice but to lie down and sleep. They did nothing but complain. At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted (live) life to the full. He learnt ______ (use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started __________________ (swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. to live to use to swim / swimming 专项练习1 5 When he had to stop _________ (swim) due to health problems, he decided (learn) how to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept _________ (practise) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China’s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys (play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. swimming to learn practising playing 专项练习1 6 2.不定式作宾语补足语 ①动词+宾语+to do，如tell，want，wish，advise，order，require，expect，remind，persuade，encourage，convince，force，beg，allow，forbid等动词。 My doctor advised me to take a rest. 2.不定式作宾语补足语 ②感官动词+宾语+do，如feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe等或使役动词+宾语+do，如have，let，make等，不定式前需要省略to，但如果句子变成被动语态时，就必须带to 符号。 Did you notice anyone go into the house? Was anyone noticed to go into the house? 2.不定式作宾语补足语 ③动词+it+形容词/名词+to do，如find，feel，think，expect，consider，make等，it为形式宾语。 News services make it possible for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world. 将下列句子译成英语。 1. 他建议我买台电脑。 2. 我们希望他及时到。 3. 星期六，我通常帮助妈妈做家务。 4. 请告诉她别弄出那么多的响声。 5. 老师叫我们完成家庭作业。 6. 她想让他