Unit 2 Art and Artists B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪外版·Unit2 ArtandArtistsB部分 一、 重点单词详解 1:extend 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.提供；给予；延伸：扩大 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：tend(v.趋向；照料) 前缀：ex-(向外)+tend→向外伸展→延伸 形容词：extensive/ik'stensIv/(广泛的；大量的) 名词：extension/ik'sten/(延伸；扩展；电话分机) 三、 必记搭配与例句 及物动词（提供/延伸）： extend an invitation(发出邀请) extend a warm welcome(表示热烈欢迎) extend the deadline(延长截止日期) 不及物动词（延伸/持续）： The road extends for miles.(这条路延伸数英里。) 常见搭配： extend to sb./sth.(适用于某人/某物) extend beyond(超出…范围) 「四、重点辨析 extend vs.expand: extend侧重空间、时间或范围的”延伸”（如extend a holiday);expand侧重体积、规模 的”扩大”（如expand a business)。 2:distinguished 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：distinguish/dr'stmjgwIf/(区分：辨别；使杰出) 形容词：distinguished（由distinguish+-ed构成，表”被区分开的→卓越的”) 名词：distinction/dr'stmkfn/(差别；荣誉；杰出) 三、 必记搭配与例句 be distinguished for(因…而闻名) be distinguished as(被誉为…) a distinguished guest(贵宾) 四、重点辨析 distinguished vs.famous: distinguished强调”因成就或地位而卓越”（如distinguished scientist),语气比famous更 正式；famous侧重”广为人知？”（如famous singer)。 3:literary 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.文学的：文学上的；书面的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：literature/'Irtrat/(r)/(文学；文献) 副词：literarily/'1 Itererali/(文学上地；书面上地) 派生词：literate/'terat/(ad.有读写能力的；有文化的) 三、必记搭配与例句 literary works（文学作品) literary criticism（文学批评) literary style(文风) 四、拓展 反义词：illiterate左'Irteret/(adj.文盲的；无知的) 4:respectful 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.表示敬意的：尊敬的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：respect/'spekt/(v.尊敬；尊重) 名词：respect(n.尊重；敬意) 副词：respectfully'spektfali/(尊敬地) 派生词：respective'spektrv/(adj.各自的；分别的) 三、必记搭配与例句 be respectful to sb.(对某人尊敬) a1 espectful attitude(恭敬的态度) stand at respectful attention（立正致敬) 四、重点辨析 respectful vs.respectable: 1 espectful表示”主动尊敬他人的”（如1 espectful children);respectable表示”值得尊敬 的”（如a respectable career)。 5:occupy 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使忙于；占用（时间空间）；占据 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：occupation/,okjm'pern/(职业；占有；消遣) 形容词：occupied/'pkjupard/(忙碌的；已占用的)》 三、必记搭配与例句 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.(忙于某事) be occupied with(忙于…) occupy space/ime(占用空间时间) 四、拓展 固定句型：keep sb.occupied(使某人忙碌) 例：Reading occupies most of my free time..(阅读占据了我大部分空闲时间。) 6:ultimately 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.最终；最后；终归 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：ultimate/'ltrmet/（adj.最终的；根本的；极限的) 名词：ultimatum/,lt'mertam/（最后通牒) 三、必记搭配与例句 修饰整个句子或动词： Ultimately,we decided to stay.(最终，我们决定留下。) Ultimately,his efforts paid off.(他的努力最终得到了回报。) 四、重点辨析 ultimately vs.finally: ultimately强调”经过一系列过程后的结果”（如iltimately succeed);finally侧重时间 顺序上的最后”（如Finally,.the rain stopped.)。 7:grateful 、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.感激的；表示感谢的 构词法（词性转换） 名词：gratitude /'graettju:d/（感激；感谢) 副词：gratefully/grertflr/(感激地) 三、必记搭配与例句】 be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感谢某人) feel grateful(感到感激) a grateful smile(感激的微笑) 四、固定句型 I would be grateful if.(如果…我将不胜感激) 例：I would be grateful if you could help me.(若您能帮忙，我将不胜感激。) 8:slight 、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.轻微的；略微的；v.轻视；忽略 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：slight/slart/(n.轻蔑；怠慢) 副词：slightly/slartli/(略微；稍微) 三、 必记搭配与例句 形容词： a slight difference(细微差别) slight improvement(略有改善) 动词： slight sb.(轻视某人) 四、重点辨析 slight vs.small: slight侧重”程度轻微，不易察觉”（如slight pain);small侧重”尺寸或数量小”（如small box)。 9:stage “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.主办；举行；n.阶段；舞台 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：staged/sterd3d/(adj.上演的：安排的) stager/sterd3a(r)/(n.演员；经验丰富的人) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词（主办举行）： stage a concert(举办音乐会) stage an exhibition(举办展览) 名词（阶段/舞台）： at an early stage（在早期阶段) on the stage(在舞台上；当演员) 四、固定搭配 stage by stage(逐步地)》 set the stage for(为…创造条件) 10:bet 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.敢说：打赌：n.打赌：赌注 二、 构词法（词性转换） 过去式过去分词：bet/betted 现在分词：betting 三、必记搭配与例句 动词（敢说打赌）： Ibet(我敢说；我打赌) bet on sth.(打赌某事) bet sb.that.(与某人打赌…) 名词（打赌）： make a bet(打赌) win/lose a bet(赢/输了赌局) 四、口语用法 Ibet用于非正式场合表示？肯定”，例：I bet he'll arrive late.(我敢说他会迟到。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company decided to_the deadline by two weeks to allow more time for preparation. A)expand B)extend C)spread D)stretch 2.Professor Wang is_for his groundbreaking research in environmental science. A)famous B)well-known C)distinguished D)popular 3.This novel has won several_awards for its unique narrative style. A)literal B)literary C)literature D)literate 4.The students stood in silence during the national anthem. A)respectful B)respectable C)respective D)respecting 5.Housework most of her time after she retired. A)occupied B)operated C)observed D)offered 6.,we managed to solve the problem through teamwork and patience. A)Finally B)Eventually C)Ultimately D)Lately 7.I am deeply to my teachers for their guidance and support A)grateful B)graceful C)pleasant D)thankful 8.There is a_difference in taste between the two brands of coffee. A)small B)slight C)tiny D)minor 9.The city willan international art festival next month. A)make B)hold C)stage D)perform 10.You canon it that I will be there on time. A)trust B)bet C)rely D)depend (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His(extend)knowledge of history impressed the audience 2.She is a(distinguish)lawyer with over 20 years of experience 3.The library has a large collection of_(literature)works from around the world. 4.The children bowed(respectful)to the elderly guests 5.Her main_(occupy)is teaching,but she also writes novels in her free time. 6.After several delays,the project was(ultimate)completed in 2023 7.Please accept this gift as a token of our(grateful). 8.The patient reported a(slight)headache after the treatment 9.The play will be_(stage)at the Grand Theater next week 10.He (bet)all his money on the final match and lost everything. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The road e for miles through the mountains. 2.Einstein is a d scientist known for his theory of relativity. 3.The course covers both classic and modern 1works 4.It is important to be r to cultural differences when traveling abroad. 5.The new office building oan area of over 10,000 square meters. 6.U,the success of the project depends on everyone's contribution. 7.A handwritten note is a sincere way to express g. 8.The doctor noticed a schange in the patient's condition. 9.The school will sa charity concert to raise funds for children in need. 10.I b that our team will win the championship this year. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B C B AA CAB C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.extensive 2.distinguished 3.literary 4.respectfully 5.occupation 6.ultimately 7.grati- tude 8.slight 9.staged 10.bet/betted 3.首字母填空答案： 1.extends 2.distinguished 3.literary 4.respectful 5.occupies 6.Ultimately 7.gratitude 8. slight 9.stage 10.bet 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 Art and Artists B部分