Unit 1 Road to Success A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪外版·Unit1 RoadtoSuccessA部分 一、重点单词详解 1:commencement 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.毕业典礼 、 必记搭配与例句】 commencement ceremony(毕业典t礼)：The university will hold its annual commencement ceremony next month. attend commencement(参加毕业典礼)：All graduates are expected to attend the commence- ment. 三、 重点辨析 graduation:泛指”毕业，普通用词；commencement:正式用词，尤指大学毕业典礼。 2:typography 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.印刷术：排版；版面设计 二、必记搭配与例句 typography design(排版设计)：Good typography is essential for making the book visually appealing digital typography(数字印刷术)：Modern typography has greatly improved the readability of printed materials. 三、拓展用法 在出版行业(publication)中，typography与calligraphy(书法)对应，前者侧重印刷字 体设计，后者侧重手写艺术。 3:diagnose 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.诊断（疾病）；判断（问题的原因） 二、必记搭配与例句 diagnose sb.with sth.(诊断某人患有某病)：The doctor diagnosed her with lung cancer diagnose the cause of(判断…的原因)：Early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment of the disease. make a diagnosis（做出诊断)：The diagnosis of the patient took three days. 三、重点用法 名词：diagnosis/,dareg'nousIs/(复数：diagnoses/,darag'neusi:z/) 形容词：diagnostic/,darg'npstrk/（诊断的) 4:application 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.应用：运用：申请 二、 必记搭配与例句 application of sth.to sth.(某物在某方面的应用)：The new technology has found wide application in medical field practical application(实际应用)：The practical application of aI technology has brought many benefits application for sth.(…的申请)：We need to fill out the application form before Friday.. 三、重点辨析 application（应用)vs.usage（用法)：前者强调”实际运用”，后者侧重”语言/工具的使 用方式”。 5:convince 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.使确信；使信服 二、必记搭配与例句 convince sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)：He tried to convince his parents of his honesty. convince sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)：It took hours to convince him of the importance of the problem be convinced that..（确信.…)：Her convincing speech won the support of most audience. 三、用法对比 persuade vs.convince::persuade侧重”说服某人做某事”，convince侧重”使某人相信观 点”。 6:publication 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.出版物；出版 、 必记搭配与例句 publication date(出版日期)：The publication of her first novel made her famous overnight the publication of sth.（某物的出版)：The publication date of the magazine is usually the 10th of each month. scientific publications(科学出版物)：The publication of the dictionary is scheduled for next year 三、 易混词辨析 publication（出版物)vs.issue(期刊一期)：issue特指”杂志/报纸的某一期”，如the December issue(12月f刊)。 7:remarkable 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.非凡的；显著的 二、必记搭配与例句 remarkable achievement（非凡成就)：Her remarkable courage in facing difficulties moved everyone around. remarkable for sth.(因某事而引人注目)：Her remarkable achievements in science earned her worldwide recognition 三、近义词辨析 remarkable vs.amazing:前者侧重”因不寻常而值得注意，后者强调”令人惊喜”。 8:limited 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.有限的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be limited to sth.(局限于某事)：Our team has limited resources to finish the project on time limited resources(有限资源)：Due to limited funds,we have to1 educe the scope of the project. a limited company(有限公司，缩写：Ltd.):The company was renamed as a limited company last month. 三、反义词 unlimited/n'lmitrd/(adj.无限的) 9:settle 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.解决；定居；将就 二、必记搭配与例句 settle down(定居；平静下来)：They finally decided to settle their dispute through peaceful talks settle a problem/argument（解决问题/争端)：After years of traveling,they chose to make a settlement in this town settle for sth.(将就某事)：They plan to settle down in a quiet village after retirement. 三、 用法示例 They finally settled in Paris..(他们最终在巴黎定居。) 10:backward 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.向后的；落后的 二、必记搭配与例句 backward glance(▣头一瞥)：He took a backward glance before getting on the train backward in sth.(在某方面落后)：The small village is still backward in terms of education compared to cities know sth.backward(对某事了如指掌)：She glanced backward to see if someone was following 三、用法注意 作副词时，美式常用backward,英式常用backwards,如：bend backward(s(向后弯腰)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The university will hold its annual ceremony next month. A)graduation B)commencement C)celebration D)completion 2.Good is essential for making the book visually appealing A)calligraphy B)type C)typography D)publication 3.The doctor managed tothe rare disease after several tests. A)diagnose B)treat C)cure D)examine 4.The new technology has found wide in medical field. A)usage B)application C)practice D)employment 5.He tried to his parents of his honesty. A)persuade B)convince C)advise D)suggest 6.The_of her first novel made her famous overnight A)publish B)publisher C)publication D)issuing 7.Her courage in facing difficulties moved everyone around. A)amazing B)remarkable C)surprising D)shocking 8.Our team has resources to finish the project on time. A)limited B)unlimited C)enough D)abundant 9.They finally decided to their dispute through peaceful talks. A)solve B)settle C)handle D)deal 10.The small village is still in terms of education compared to cities. A)forward B)backward C)slow D)behind (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(diagnose)of the patient took three days. 2.We need to fill out the(apply)form before Friday. 3.Her(convince)speech won the support of most audience 4.The_(publish)of the dictionary is scheduled for next year. 5.He has a strong(convict)that he will succeed. 6.The company was renamed as a_(limit)company last month. 7.After years of traveling,they chose to make a(settle)in this town. 8.She glanced_(backward)to see if someone was following (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The college's commencement ceremony will be held in the main a. 2.Modern typography has greatly improved the r of printed materials 3.Early diagnosis is c for successful treatment of the disease. 4.The practical application of AI technology has brought many b. 5.It took hours to convince him of the iof the problem. 6.The publication date of the magazine is usually the 10th of each m. 7.Her remarkable achievements in science earned her worldwide r 8.Due to limited funds,we have to r the scope of the project. 9.They plan to settle down in a qvillage after retirement. 10.He took a backward g before getting on the train. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CA BB C B A BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查commencement的固定用法。commencement ceremony表示毕业典礼”，符合句意” 大学将在下个月举行年度毕业典礼：graduation泛指？毕业”，celebration表示”庆祝”， completion表示”完成”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题)： 考查typography的固定用法。good typography表示”好的排版设计”，符合句意”好的排 版设计对于让书籍视觉上吸引人至关重要；calligraphy表示’书法，ype表示”类型， publication表示”出版”，均不符合语境，故选C。 解析3（第3题）： 考查diagnose的固定用法。diagnose the disease表示”诊断疾病”，符合句意”医生经过 几次检查后成功诊断出这种罕见疾病；treat表示”治疗”，cre表示”治愈”，examine 表示”检查”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.diagnosis 2.application 3.convincing 4.publication 5.conviction 6.limited 7.settlement 8.backward/backwards 3.首字母填空答案： 1.auditorium 2.readability 3.crucial 4.benefits 5.importance 6.month 7.recognition 8. reduce 9.quiet 10.glance 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit1 Road to Success A部分