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专题01 Units 1~3 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 1
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
textbook
教科书;课本
conversation
交谈;谈话
pronunciation
发音读音
sentence
句子
expression
表情;表示;表达方式
secret
秘密;秘诀
adj. 秘密的;保密的
grammar
语法
note
笔记;记录
v. 注意;指出
pal
朋友;伙伴
physics
物理;物流学
chemistry
化学
pattern
模式;方式
speed
速度
partner
搭档;同伴
ability
能力;才能
brain
大脑
attention
注意;关注
knowledge
知识;学问
形容词
patient
有耐心的;
n. 病人
active
活跃的;积极的
lifelong
终生的;毕生的
副词
wisely
大声地;出生地
overnight
一夜之间;在夜间
动词
discover
发现;发觉
repeat
重复;重做
memorize
记忆;记住
pronounce
发音
increase
增加;增长
born
出生;
adj. 天生的
重点词汇词性转换
1. pronunciation. n.发音;读音→pronounce. v.发音
2. patient. adj.有耐心的→patient. n.病人→patiently. adv.有耐心地→impatient. adj.没有耐心的→patience. n.耐心;忍耐
3. expression. n.表情;表示;表达方式→express. v.表达
4. discover. v.发现;发觉→discovery. n.发现;发觉→discoverer. n.发现者→cover. v.遮盖;覆盖
5. grammar. n.语法→grammatical. adj.语法的
6. note. n.笔记;记录→note. v.注意;指出→notice. n.通知;通告&. v.注意到→notable. adj.值得注意的;显著的
7. physics. n.物理;物理学→physical. adj.物理的;身体的→physicist. n.物理学家
8. chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的→chemist. n.化学家
9. memorize. v.记忆;记住→memory. n.记忆;回忆→memorable. adj.难忘的;值得纪念的
10. increase. v.增加;增长→decrease. v.减少;降低
11. speed. n.速度→speed. v.加速→speedy. adj.迅速的;快速的
12. ability. n.能力;才能→able. adj.可以的;能够的→enable. v.使能够→disable.v.使残疾;使丧失能力→disabled. adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
13. create. v.创造;创建→creative. adj.有创造力的;创造性的→creativity. n.创造力→creator. n.创造者→creation. n.创造;创作
14. active. adj.活跃的;积极的→actively. adv.积极地→act. v.扮演& n.表演者→action. n.行动→activity. n.活动
15. connect. v.(使)连接;与……有联系→connection. n.连接;联系→connected. adj.有联系的
16. review. v.&n.回顾;复习→preview. v.预习
17. knowledge. n.知识;学问→knowledgeable. adj.博学的;有见识的
18. wisely. adv.明智地;聪明地→wise. adj.明智的→wisdom. n.智慧;才智
重点短语
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1.make word cards制作单词卡片
2.listen to tapes听磁带
3.ask sb. for help向某人求助
4.study for a test备考
5.have conversations with 与……交谈
6.read aloud大声朗读
7.repeat out loud大声跟读
8.spoken English口语written English书面语
9.a little=a bit=kind of稍微;有点儿
10.give a report作报告
11.main idea中心思想;段落大意
12.at first起初;起先
13.word by word逐字;逐词
14.word groups词组
15.the secret to ……的秘诀
16.most of the time 大多数时候
17.because of因为;由于
18.hide behind躲在……后面
19.fall in love with爱上
20.the expression on one's face某人脸上的表情
21.key words关键词
22.as well也
23.look up查阅;抬头看
24.the meaning of ……的意思
25.take notes记笔记
26.keep a diary in English用英语写记
27.increase reading speed提高阅读度
28.make mistakes犯错误
29.get the pronunciation right 使发音 准确
30.be born with天生具有
31.whether or not是否;无论
32.depend on取决于;依赖
33.learning habits 学习习惯
34.have ... in common在……方面有共同点
35.be interested in 对……感兴趣
36.pay attention to 注意;关注
37.connect ... with把…和…连接或联系起来
38.for example例如
39.get bored感到厌烦/无聊
40.learn from从……中学习
41.think about思考;考虑
42.be good at=do well in 擅长
43.even if即使;虽然
44.write down写下;记下
45.look for寻找
46.during or after class课上或课下
47.each other互相
48.find out查明;弄清
49.come from来自;源于
50.lifelong journey终生的旅程
51.a part of ……的一部分
52.worry about=be worried about担心;担忧
53.be stressed out=be nervous紧张;饱受压力
54.on one's own=by oneself独自地
55.bit by bit一点点地;逐渐
56.instead of代替;反而
57.at once立刻;马上
58.prepare for 为……做准备
59.over and over again多次;反复地
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重点句型
1.---How do you study for a test?你如何为考试做准备?
---I study by working with a group.我通过和小组一起来学习。
2.Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英语交流吗?
3.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样?
4.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗?
5.It really improves my speaking skills.它真的提高了我的口语技能。
6.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.听懂英语太难了。
7.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.我必须在下周一之前读完一本书并提交报告。
8.Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.不要逐字阅读。要按词组阅读。
9.Try to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.试着通过阅读前后句子来猜测单词的意思。
10.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读得越多,就会越快。
11.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师说话太快了,我大部分时间都听不懂她。
12.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.由于我的发音不好,我害怕提问。
13.I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”.我也学到了一些有用的句子,比如“小菜一碟”或“活该”。
14.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多语法,以便更好地理解英语电影。
15.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生都有学习的能力。
16.Your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.你的大脑更加活跃,而且你更容易长时间集中注意力。
17.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的内容与自己感兴趣的事物联系起来。
18.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是,你是否能做好这一点取决于你的学习习惯。
19.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。
重点语法
by 的用法
(一)by的基本用法
1、 by+动词-ing,表方式、方法。
(1)在此结构中,by 是介词,意为“通过,使用”
(2)常用来回答how 引导的问句。
-How will you catch up with others in your class?
-By studying harder.
2、易混辨析:by/through/in/with/on
(1)by的用法:以......方式、方法,表示传达、传递的方式或媒介+doing
I improve my English by reading a lot.
(2)through +抽象n. ,表示方式,方法,“从,凭借,通过”,强调经历了某个过程,具有较强的中介性。(through表示通...方式时,可与by 互换,但 through 后面常+n.)
e.g. He got the job through a friend.
He made progress through efforts.他通过努力取得进步。(经历过程)
hear sth. through sb.通过某人听说某事(中介性)
look through a telescope用望远镜看(目光从一端进,从另一端穿出)
(3)in +语言/材料/颜色/衣着/声调
in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice /in a loud voice 轻声地/大声地讲
in red 穿红色的衣服
(4)with 的用法:表示借助某种具体的手段,工具或身体部位等。
①with +冠词/限定词+工具(cn.) We like to write with a pen/my pen.
②with+cn复 We can listen to music with ears.
(5)on 的用法:
on +the+电器/媒介/网络 on the radio/on the Internet
(二)by的其他用法
1. by+地点,表示位置,在...旁边
I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
2. by+交通工具,表示交通出行方式,乘坐...(交通工具)
by bus/bike/train
3. by+时间,表示在...之前,不迟于...,截止到...
Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.
4. by+ doing, 通过某种方式
by writing a letter
5. by+付款方式,用...付款,
We can pay it by Wechat.我们可用用微信付款
6. by+百分比,以...的幅度
increase by 10% 增长了10%
7.动词+by, 表示经过,路过
walk/pass by走过、经过
8.被动语态+by+动作的执行者 被...怎么样
9.by表示由......所做
The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.
10.by表示方法,手段,翻译为“根据,凭借,以......”
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
(三)by的固定搭配
by the way顺便说一下
by accident/chance 偶然地
by mistake错误地
by the end of截止到...时间
by oneself独自地,亲自地
by hand =hand-made手工地
word by word逐字地
one by one一个接着一个
step by step逐步地
bit by bit=little by little 一点点地
by the time到...为止
drop by顺便拜访
by nature 天生地
by heart牢记,熟记
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的话题是“如何学习英语”,谈论英语学习的方式、方法以及在语言学习中遇到的困难等内容,作文体裁属于说明文。学生能够正确使用一般现在时、“by doing sth”结构,描述学习自身在英语学习中的经历;通过作文的方式分享自身有效地学习经验,并且能够根据他人学习中遇到的学习问题给出合理的一些建议。
【写作目标】
1.能够使用一般现在时描述自身学习经历并给出经验。
2.了解并掌握说明文体裁,写一篇主题关于“如何学习英语”的短文。
3.了解并掌握信件的书写格式来完成写作。
4.掌握并能熟练运用英语中常用的用来提出建议的重点句型。
【写作步骤】
一般情况下,此类作文可以采用总分总结构来进行写作。作文通常分为三个部分:
第一段引出话题;
第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的;
第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
二、确定作文的时态人称等内容。
(一)时态:作文使用一般现在时。
(二) 人称:作文的人称使用第一人称或第三人称(注意审题)。
【词汇积累】
1. 向某人求助ask sb.for help
2.完成某事finish doing sth.
3.起初;一开始at first
4.逐字逐句地word by word
5.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
6.爱上;与……相爱fall in love with
7.(在词典、参考书等中)查找;查阅 look up
8.做笔记 take notes
9.大声朗读read aloud
10.对……感兴趣be interested in
11.努力做某事;尽量做某事try to do sth.
12.通过向老师求助 by asking the/a teacher for help
13.大声阅读来练习发音read aloud to practice pronunciation
14.通过听磁带 by listening to the tape/tapes
15.英语口语spoken English
16.写日记keep diary
17. 读英语书 read English books
18. 学习习惯learning habits
19. 联系起来connect with
20.擅长be good at
【句式积累】
1.How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye.
2.It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying.
3.It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying.
4.I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help.
5. What's more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.
6.Would like to give us some good advice to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily?
7.In my opinion,the best ways are reading English newspapers and talking with others in English as often as possible.
8.I think we can also study English on the Internet.
9.Looking for a penfriend from an English-speaking country is a good way for us to know more about his or her language and culture.
10.Keeping an English diary with the help of the dictionary is useful to improve written English.
【俗语谚语】
1.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
2.It is never too late to learn." 学习永无止境。
3.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。
4.Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
5.Wisdom is better than wealth.智慧胜于财富。
6.He who laughs last laughs best.最后笑的人笑得最好。
7.Knowledge is more admirable than wealth. 知识比财富更令人钦佩。
8.Knowledge is more admirable than wealth.知识可羡,胜于财富。
9.If you know something new through warmth, you can learn from others.温固而知新,可以为师已。
10.People have ambition and learning has persistence.人贵有志,学贵有恒。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Zhao Ming,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to solve the problems in learning English. Here are a few suggestions for you.
First, you should often read after the teacher in class and pronounce the words as much as you can. Second, you can try to talk with your classmates and friends in English. In this way, you can have more confidence and want to speak more. Third, forgetting some new words is very common. Don’t worry about it. Just review them when you are free. Fourth, you may start to write some simple sentences and then learn how to write good articles. Finally, when you learn grammar, you should know how to use it. If you have difficulty in using it, you can ask your teacher for help.
I do hope you’ll find these methods(方法) useful. I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Peter
Unit 2
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
mooncake
月饼
lantern
灯笼
stranger
陌生人
relative
亲属;亲戚
pound
磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
goddess
女神
dessert
(饭后)甜点;甜食
garden
花园;园子
tradition
传统
tie
领带;捆;束
dinosaur
恐龙
mushroom
蘑菇
togetherness
和睦相处;亲密无间
happiness
快乐;高兴
riddle
谜;谜语
celebration
庆典;庆祝活动
firework
烟火;烟花
custom
风俗;习俗
crowd
人群;观众
bottom
底部;最下面
dust
沙土;尘土
动词 擦灰
couplet
对联;对句
eve
前夕;前夜
reunion
团圆;团聚
picnic
野餐
形容词
folk
民间的;民俗的
coming
即将发生的;下一个
n.到来
lunar
月球的;月亮的
动词
steal
偷;窃取
过去式stole; 过去分词stolen
lay
放置;安放;产卵;下蛋
过去时(过去分词)laid
admire
欣赏;仰慕
gather
聚集;集合
involve
包含;牵涉
express
表达;表示
smell
闻到;发出......气味
n.气味;臭味
重点词汇词性转换
1.stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的:奇怪的strangely. →adv奇怪地
2.relative. n.亲属;亲戚→relation. n.关系;联系→relate. v.联系;使有联系→relative.adj相对的;比较的
3.steal. v.偷窃取→stole.过去式→stolen.过去分词
4.lay. v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid.过去式→laid.过去分词→laying.现在分词
5.lie. v存在;平躺;处于→lay.过去式→lain.过去分词一lying.现在分词
6.lie. v撒谎→lied.过去式→lied.过去分词→lying.现在分词
7.garden. n.花园;园子→gardener. n.园丁;花匠→gardening. n.园艺
8.tradition. n.传统→traditional. adj.传统的
9.admire. v.欣赏;仰慕→admiration. n.赞赏;羡慕→admirable. adj令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的
10. tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束----untie v. 解开;解决;使自由
11. treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)----treatment n.治疗
12.togetherness n. 和睦相处;亲密无间 ---together adv. 一起;同时;相互
13.happiness n. 快乐;高兴 ----happy adj.快乐的;高兴的 --- happily adv.快乐地;高兴地
14.celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动 ---celebrate v. 庆祝;主持
15.crowd n. 人群;观众 --- crowded adj.挤满人的;拥挤的;挤在一起的--- uncrowded adj. 宽敞的;不拥挤的
16.express v. 表达;表示 --- expression n. 表示;表达;表达方式
重点短语
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1.put on 穿上,增加(重量)
2.eat out 出去吃饭
3.in two weeks 两周后
4.sound like+n 听起来像
5.be similar to与...相似
6. throw...at... ...把...洒向...
7. a time for doing sth.做某事的时候
8. wash away bad things 洗去晦气
9. in the shape of 呈...的形状
10.traditional folk story 传统的民间故事
11.shoot down 射下
12.plan to do sth.计划做某事
13.steal...from...从...偷...
14.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
15. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物
16. fly up to 飞向
17.call out呼喊,喊出
18.lay out 摆开,摆出
19.in the garden 在花园里
20.come back 回来
21.admire the moon 赏月
22.the tradition of... ....的传统
23.share...with... ...和...分享...
24.as a result 结果
25.take the medicine 服药
26.on the earth 在地球上
27.one...the other...(两者中)一个...另一个...
28.over there 在那里
29.It's a good idea to do sth. ...是一个好主意
30.a symbol of... ....的象征
31.one of the most popular festivals 最受欢迎的节日之一
32. on the 15th day of the first lunar month 在农历正月十五
33.solve lantern riddles解灯谜
34.come together 聚集到一起
35.say goodbye to 向...告别
36.all around/over the world全世界
37.take place 发生
38.count down to 倒数到⋯
39.at midnight 在午夜
40.sweep out dust 扫除灰
41. hang couplets 贴对联
42. set off fireworks 放烟花
43.gather to do sth.聚集做某事
44.enjoy lion or dragon dances 欣赏舞狮或舞龙
46.the whole family 全家
47. the beginning of... ...的开始
48. watch plays in the theater 在剧院看戏剧
49.the coming year 来年
50.be known as... ...被称为...
51.show respect for... 向...表达敬意
52.tie...to...把...系在...上
53.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
54.in fact 事实上
55.be connected with... 与...联系起来
56.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
57. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节晚上
58.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
重点句型
1.—What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?—你最喜欢端午节的什么?
—I love the races.I think that they're fun to watch.—我喜欢(划龙舟)比赛。我认为它们看起来很有趣。
2.I've put on five pounds! 我体重增加了五磅!
3.I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人民的泼水节相似。
4.People go on the streets to throw water at each other.人们走上街头互相泼水。
5.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.新年是清除和洗去晦气的时候。
6.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon-cakes for centuries.几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。
7.They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.它们承载了人们对他们所爱的和所思念的家人的祝愿。
8.Whoever took this could live forever.无论谁吃了这个(药)都能获得永生。
9.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿如此难过,以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。
10.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!
11.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。
12.New Year is wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one .新年是亲朋好友聚在一堂辞旧迎新的美妙的时刻。
13.In the UK,many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国,许多人在12月31日那天齐聚在伦敦,观看大本钟的午夜倒计时。
14. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne,a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family .在午夜时分,他们唱起苏格兰传统歌曲《友谊地久天长》,来怀念朋友和家人。
15.People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets,set off fireworks,and enjoy lion or dragon dances .人们打扫房屋,挂春联,放鞭炮,并欣赏舞狮或舞龙表演。
重点语法
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句可由what和how引导。感叹句句末常用感叹号。
▲what引导的感叹句(what用来修饰名词),常见结构如下:
1. What + a / an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
What a kind woman (Mrs. Steen is)!
What an interesting movie (it is)!
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)!
What lovely children (they are)!
3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What delicious food (it is)!
What good advice Mr. Green has given us!
▲how引导的感叹句(how用来修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等),常见结构如下:
1. How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)!
How clever (the boy is)!
How carelessly Peter did his homework!
2. How +主语+谓语!
How time flies!
▲感叹句的变法
一断, 二加 ,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断:They had / a good time yesterday .
二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .
三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.
【温馨提示】
一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:
What an important meeting it is! = How important the meeting is!
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的定义
定义:在句子中充当宾语的从句,通常位于及物动词(如say, know, think, hope)或介词之后。
1. He said (that) he was tired. (动词后)
2. She is interested in what you said. (介词后)
二、宾语从句三大要素
1、宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句常考易混点集中在引导词选用,如that、if/whether及特殊疑问词
常考易混点
详细内容
具体说明
示例
注意事项
引导词选择
陈述句变宾语从句
用 that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分,口语及非正式语境中常可省略
He said (that) he was busy.
多个并列陈述句作宾语从句时,仅第一个 that 可省略
一般疑问句变宾语从句
用 if 或 whether 引导,意为 “是否”。以下情况常用 whether:与 or not 直接连用;位于动词不定式之前;作介词宾语
I'm not sure whether he will come or not.She doesn't know whether to go.It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.
if 和 whether 多数情况下可互换,但要注意只能用 whether 的特殊情形
特殊疑问句变宾语从句
由原来的特殊疑问词(what、who、where 等)引导,特殊疑问词在从句中充当相应成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等
Do you know what he is doing? (what 作宾语)Who will come is still unknown. (who 作主语)Can you tell me whose book this is? (whose 作定语)Please tell me when the meeting will start. (when 作时间状语)
将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序,同时特殊疑问词要在从句中准确充当成分
2、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构。
常考易混点
详细内容
具体说明
示例
注意事项
语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构
错误:Do you know where is the hospital?
正确:Do you know where the hospital is?
特殊疑问词作主语时,其本身语序就是陈述语序,变为宾语从句时无需调整,如:Who broke the window? 变为宾语从句是 I don't know who broke the window.
注意:语序应该为陈述语序
即:主语+谓语动词
助动词不能提前到主语前面
3、宾语从句的时态
时态呼应也易混淆,主句过去时,从句时态易误判 。
常考易混点
详细内容
具体说明
示例
注意事项
时态呼应
主句为一般现在时
从句可以根据实际表达需要,选用任何时态
He says he is reading a book now.
(现在进行时)
She knows he has finished his homework. (现在完成时)
They think he will come tomorrow.
(一般将来时)
主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选时态。
主句为一般过去时
从句要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。但如果从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、格言警句等具有普遍真实性的内容,无论主句时态如何,从句都用一般现在时
He said he went to the park yesterday. (一般过去时)
She told me she was watching TV at that time. (过去进行时)
He said he would visit his grandparents next week. (过去将来时)
They knew he had left before they arrived. (过去完成时)
The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. (客观真理,一般现在时)
当从句中有明确的过去时间状语时,即使主句是一般现在时,从句也常用一般过去时,例如:He knows she went to Beijing last week.
三、宾语从句的易错点:
1. if/whether的区别:
引导词用if 或whether . 表示“是否”时,一般情况下if /whether 可互换,但后有or not / or 、动词不定
式或介词的后面时,只能用whether .
He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me if (whether) I was going to Wuhan.
I’m thinking about ______ to go there .
A.if B.whether C.that
2.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
if
When
if/when从句的时态
条件/时间状语从句
如果、假如
当…的时候
一般现在时
宾语从句
是否
什么时候
一般将来时
①Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free.
A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be
②Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me .
A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come
3. 否定转移:主句谓语是think/believe时,否定在主句:
→ I don’t think he is right.(而非×I think he isn’t right.)
4. 特殊用法
1). 宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.
I hope I can meet you again .希望我们能再次见面。
→I hope to meet you again .
2).宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.
I don’t know what I should do next .我不知道下一步该做什么。
→I don’t know what to do next .
Could you tell me how I can get there ?能告诉我怎么到那里吗?
→Could you tell me how to get there ?
John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .约翰没有决定要买哪件衬衫。
→John didn’t decide which shirt to buy .
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的话题是“节日”,属于说明文的范畴。本单元主要介绍了国内外的传统节日。本单元学习内容在七年级和八年级已经学习了一些中外节日的词汇和句型并且内容贴近学生生活,学生对于节日的话题比较感兴趣,学生有较强的学习兴趣。
本节课是一节写作复习课。学生通过学习单词短语和目标语言协议写一篇关于最喜欢的中国或者外国的节日。作文的体裁以记叙文、说明文为主,人称和时态根据题目的具体要求来确定,时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等多种时态。
【教学目标】
1.学生巩固和运用与“节日”话题相关的词汇和句型及重点目标语言。
2.熟练运用宾语从句和感叹句描述自己最喜欢的中国节日。
3.能够写一篇最喜欢的节日的作文并表达自己的观点。
4.了解中国传统文化,增强民族自豪感,培养文化意识。
5.培养学生写作能力、思维能力、表达能力。
【写作步骤】
1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分:
第一步,说明你最喜欢的哪个传统节日。
第二步,介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式。
第三步,说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
【词汇积累】
1.the Water Festival泼水节
2.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
3.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
4.the Spring Festival春节
5.the Lantern Festival元宵节
6.Mother's Day母亲节
7.Father's Day父亲节
8.folk story民间故事
9.be similar to和……相似
11.as a result结果;最终
12.on one's vacation在某人度假期间
13.lucky money红包
14.a symbol of..……的一个象征
15.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
17.visit relatives and friends走亲访友
18.carry wishes to把美好的祝愿带给
19. traditional food传统食物
18. admire the moon赏月
20. wear new clothes穿新衣服
21. visit relatives and friends走亲访友
22. watch the dragon boat races观看赛龙舟
23. lunar calendar阴历/农历
24. celebrate庆祝
25.honor纪念
26.have a big dinner with family和一家人吃大餐
27.trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋
28. bring good luck to把好运带给
29.eat moon cakes吃月饼
30.on July 2nd在七月二日
31.Chinese New Year Party春节聚会
32.lots of interesting stories许多有趣的故事
33.have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
34.at night在夜间
35.celebrate the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year庆祝春节
36.at Halloween在万圣节
37.give sb. some candy as a treat用一些糖果招待某人
38.folk story民间故事
39.Christmas 圣诞节
40.Christmas dinner圣诞大餐
【句式积累】
1.中秋节是中国非常重要的传统节日之一。
Mid-Autumn Festival is one of important Chinese traditional festivals.
2.月饼象征着团圆,是中秋佳节必食之品
Mooncakes reunion, is symbolizing the Mid-Autumn festival will feed.
3.中国人通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and watching the moon.
4.粽子是端午节的一个必备食品。
Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival.
5.端午节是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。
Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ancient traditional festivals.
6.他们正在为明天的端午节做准备,以纪念屈原。屈原是中国古代的一位伟大的诗人。They're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a great
poet in ancient China.
7.元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.
8.我们每年元宵节都到夫子庙逛花灯。
We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.
9.今天是元宵节,是家家团圆的节日。
Today is Lantern Festival, is the every family reunited festival.
10.在这一天,人们按照传统喝菊花酒,吃重阳糕,爬山。
On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.
11.农历九月初九是重阳节。
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival.
12.在重阳节我们有登高的习俗。
On the day of Chongyang Festival, one traditional activity is to climb mountains.
13.国庆节期间到处挂着彩灯。
Colourful neon lights were hung here and there during National day.
14.为庆祝国庆节,公共建筑物灯火辉煌。
Public buildings were lit up for celebrating the National Day.
15.国庆节是重要的传统节日。
The National Day, is a important festival in China.
16.母亲节于20世纪初起源于美国。
Mother's Day originated in America during the early 20th century.
17.我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。
We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers.
18.每年的八月一日是我们的建军节。
So, Aug.1 of every year is our Army Day.
19.春节到了,全家老小欢聚在一起。
The whole family got together happily for the spring festival.
20.春节期间城里到处张灯结彩。
Decorations are hanging up everywhere in the city on the spring festival.
21.春节期间全家人都会聚在一起。
The whole family will get together at Spring Festival.
【范文欣赏】
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.People celebrate it happily.On that day,we usually eat yuanxiao and sweet rice balls,a kind of sweet dumplings which show family love and good luck.And we also watch lantern displays,guess lantern riddles on the lanterns and do many other things.For children they enjoy lion dances a lot. Chinese love this festival very much.They always have a good time at Lantern Festival.
Unit 3
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
restroom
(美)洗手间;公共厕所
stamp
邮票;印章
bookstore
书店
postcard
明信片
washroom
洗手间;厕所
bathroom
浴室;洗手间
staff
管理人员;职工
grape
葡萄
central
商场;购物中心
clerk
职员
corner
拐角;角落
request
要求;请求
direction
方向;方位
speaker
讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
address
住址;地址;通讯处
course
课程;学科
形容词
central
中心的;中央的
nearby
附近的;临近的;在附近;附近
east
东方的;东部的
adv. 向东;朝东;v. 东;东方
fascinating
迷人的;极有吸引力的
inexpensive
不昂贵的
uncrowded
不拥挤的;人少的
convenient
便利的;方便的
correct
正确的;恰当的
polite
有礼貌的;客气的
direct
直接的;直率的
underground
地下的;
n. 地铁
Italian
意大利(人)的;
n. 意大利人;意大利语
impolite
不礼貌的;粗鲁的
副词
normally
通常;正常情况下
politely
礼貌地;客气地
介词
beside
在……旁边;在……附近
代词
whom
谁;什么人
动词
pardon
原谅;
interj. 请再说一遍
rush
仓促;急促
suggest
建议;提议
mail
邮寄;发电子邮件;
n. 邮件;信件
重点词汇词性转换
1. beside. prep.在......旁边;在......附近→besides. prep.除...之外
2. normally. adv.通常;正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的;正常的
3. suggest. v.建议;提议→suggestion. n.建议
4. central. adj.中心的;中央的→center. n.中央;中心
5. east. n.东;东方→west. n.西;西方→north. n.北;北方→south. n.南;南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→fascinated. adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→fascination. n魅力;入迷→fascinate. v.深深吸引;迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的
8. uncrowded. adj.不拥挤的;人少的→crowded. adj.人多的;拥挤的→crowd. v.挤满& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的;方便的→convenience. n.便利;方便→inconvenient. adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.礼貌的;客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地;客气地→impolitely. adv.不礼貌地
11. request. n.要求;请求→request. v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的;直率的→directly. adv.直接地→indirect. adj.间接的→direction. n.方向;方位
13. correct. adj.正确的;恰当的→correct. v.纠正→incorrect. adj.不正确的→correctly. adv.正确地
14. speaker. n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者;扬声器→speak. v讲话→speech. n.演讲;讲话
15. Italian.adj.意大利(人)的&n.意大利人;意大利语→Italy.n.意大利
重点短语
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.excuse me 劳驾;打扰
2.post office邮局
3.get some magazines 买一些杂志
4.get some information about获取有关的一些信息
5.a pair of一双;一副;一对
6.get to到达
7.go along沿着..走
8.beside the bank在银行旁边
9. on one's right在某人的右边
10.turn left/right向左/右拐
11.between... and在......和......之间
12.go past=pass by经过;路过
13.amusement park游乐园
14.start/begin with以......开始
15. over there在那边
16.come on快点儿;加油
17.look scary看起来令人害怕
18.hold one's hand抓住某人的手
19.at first起初
20.on one's way to 在某人去......的路上
21.walk up to 走近;走向
22.staff person 工作人员
23.at the door在门边
24.pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
25.mail a letter寄一封信
26. the shopping center 购物中心
27.go east /west along this street沿着这条街向东/西走
28.ask for help politely礼貌地寻求帮助
29.for example/such as例如
30.requests for directions问路请求
31. That is because...那是因为......
32.direct question 直接的问题
33.in different situations在不同的情况下
34.depend on 取决于;依靠
35.each other互相;彼此
36.e-mail address 邮件地址
37.lead into导入
38.communicate with与......交流/沟通
39.an underground parking lot一个地下停车场
40.pass the salt 递一下盐
41.change some money 换零钱
42.be ready准备好的
43.the way to去......的路
44.introduce oneself自我介绍
45.look forward to盼望;期待
46.on the corner of在......的拐角处
47.wake up醒来;弄醒
48.in a rush匆忙地
49.on time按时;准时
50.for the first time第一次
重点句型
1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰一下,您能告诉我怎么去书店吗?
2.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你的右边,银行旁边。
3.You don't need to rush! 你不需要着急!
4.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕,但喊叫确实有帮助。
5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水上世界里的水城餐厅。
6.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.在去水上城餐厅的路上,爱丽丝和何伟经过了鲍勃叔叔的店。
7.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你访问一个外国国家时,了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
8.These are similar requests for directions. 这些是类似的询问方向的请求。
9.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都正确,但第一个听起来不太礼貌。
10.That is because it is a very direct question.那是因为这是一个非常直接的问题。
11.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们与谁交谈或彼此了解的程度。
12.I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。
重点语法
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词有三类,分别是:
(1)that 表陈述语气,通常可以省略。
(2)if/whether 表疑问语气,意为“是否”。
(3)特殊疑问词 常见的特殊疑问词有when, where, how, what, why等。
2、宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
不论从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。
We don't know when will they arrive. (×)
We don't know when they will arrive. (√)
Could you tell me who is he waiting for? (×)
Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (√)
注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。
Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon?(合并为一句)
3、宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则
在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则:
(1)如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。
Mary says she will come back soon.
Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?
(2)如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。
He said that he played computer games last night.
I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.
(3)如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现在时。
He said time is money.
Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
4、宾语从句的“否定转移”
当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。I think. She can't come.(合并为一句)
→I don't think she can come.
5、宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句,但简化必须符合以下两种条件:
(1)简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词;
(2)原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句)
→I don't know what to do next .
6、含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
(1)陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)+that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时,附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致,但需注意否定前移的情况。I don't think he is right, is he?
I'm sure that you know him well, don't you?
(2)如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。
Your father believed you could succeed, didn't he ?
Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, does she?
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的话题是“礼貌地告知与询问信息”,本单元主要包含“怎样向他人问路及指路”和“怎样有礼貌地询问信息”两方面内容。
本单元相关写作题目通常是要求学生根据题目中的文字、图画提示或者表格写一封咨询信/邀请函,向他人介绍去某地的路线。要求学生在学习中积累并掌握问路及指路的句型,在不同的日常生活情景中,能够有礼貌地向别人询问信息及向他人介绍某个地方的位置。
【教学目标】
①能够熟练使用含宾语从句的复合句。
②能够完成一篇问路、指路及礼貌地告知与询问信息的作文。
【写作步骤】
1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分:
总——第一部分:直入主题(明确目的地);
分——第二部分:介绍路线或者询问信息的内容;
总——第三部分:表达祝愿。
2.体裁:应用文(电子邮件、书信);主体部分为说明文。
3.时态:时态用一般现在时和一般将来时(注意审题,根据题目要求)。
4.人称:人称通常为第三人称和第二人称。
【词汇积累】
1. suggest doing建议做
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 对不起,请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过,经过
6.look forward to 盼望,期待
7.excuse me 打扰了,请原谅
8.get some magazines得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关......的一些信息
10.turn left/right 向左/向右转
11.go past 经过,路过
12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situations 在不同情况下
15.on time 准时,按时
16.get to到达
17.have dinner吃晚餐
18.on one’s / the right在右边
19.come on 快点,请过来
20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of... ......的角落/拐角处
22.lead into 导入,引入
23.in a rush 匆忙
24.parking lot停车场
25.communicate with 和......交流
【句式积累】
1、 问路与指路常用语
(一)问路常用语:
1.Where is the nearest ...?最近的......在哪里?
2.What's the best way to ......?
去……怎么走最好?
3.Is this the right way for ......?
这是去……的正确方向吗?
4.Is there ... near here?
这附近有……吗?
5.Do you know how I can find ......?
你知道我该怎样找到.......吗?
6.Can you tell me the way to ......?
你能告诉我去......的路该怎么走吗?
7.Could you tell me how to get there?
你能告诉我怎样去那里吗?
8.Excuse me,I wonder if/whether you can help me.
劳驾,我想知道你是否能帮助我。
10.Excuse me / Excuse me sir or madam.
对不起,先生,女士。
11.I am new here.
我是新来的。
12.I am sorry to interrupt you, but...
我很抱歉打断了你,但是......
13.Excuse me, could you help me, please?
对不起,你能帮我吗?
14.Sorry, I am not from around here.
对不起,我不是这里的人。
15.Excuse me madam, I seemed to be lost.
对不起,夫人,我好像迷路了。
16.Could you please tell me how to get to the underground parking lot?
请你告诉我怎么去地下停车场好吗?
17.Excuse me,do you know if there's a restaurant around here?
打扰了,你知道这附近有餐馆吗?
18. Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest cinema?
对不起,请问能告诉我最近的电影院怎么走吗?
19.Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station?
打扰一下,请问最近的公交车站在哪里呢?
20.Excuse me. I'm afraid I got lost. Where am l on this map?
对不起,我恐怕是迷路了,请问我在地图上的什么位置?
(二)指路常用语:
1.Go straight/forward.直走。
2.Go down this road.沿着这条路一直走。
3.Turn back./Go backward.回头。
4.Cross the street/road.过马路。
5.Follow the road down.沿着这条路走下去。
6.Keep walking/driving.一直走/开(车)。
7.Take the first/second crossing on the left/right.第一/二个路口左/右转。
8.Go over the bridge.过桥。
9.You need to take the subway.你需要坐地铁。
10. You'd better take a taxi.你最好坐出租车。
11.I'm sorry. I don't know the way to...对不起。我不知道去……的路该怎么走。
12.Go straight on until you come to the crossroad.一直往前走,直到你走到十字路口。
13.Continue straight ahead for about two kilometres.继续直行约两公里。
14.Turn right / left at the traffic lights / roundabout, etc.在红绿灯/环形交叉口等处右转/左转。
15.When you see a school on your right hand side, turn left in to European Street.
当你看到右手边有一所学校时,左转进入欧洲街。
16.You need to take a left / a right at the next traffic lights.
你需要在下一个红绿灯处左转/右转。
17.Take the second exit at the T- junction and then turn right at the traffic rights.
在T形路口从第二个出口出来,然后在交通路口右转。
18.When you get to Paris Street, take your next right.
当你到达巴黎街时,在下一个路口右转。
19.After you pass the restaurant on your left, take a right at the next crossroad.
过了左边的餐馆后,在下一个十字路口右转。
20.If you take the road on the left, you’ll come to the post office.
如果你走左边的路,就会到邮局。
21.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely。
当你参观外国时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
22.Walk along the street until you see....沿着街走知道你看见......
23.I wonder when the park will be closed.我想知道公园什么时候关门。
24.Although the cinema had a big parking lot,we couldn't find any space to park.
虽然那个电影院有一个大的停车场,但是我们没有找到空地停车。
25.Let me tell you something about it.让我来给你一些关于它的信息。
26.The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。
27.先去五楼,然后向左拐。Go to the fifth floor first,then turn left.
28.On the right in between the pet shop and the grocery store.在宠物店和杂货店之间的右边。
29.Left around the corner next to the market.在市场旁边的拐角处左转。
【范文欣赏】
Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. When you get out of school, you just go straight. And then turn right at the first crossing. After that walk along Oak Street for about 10 minutes and turn left when you see a bank. Then pass a big supermarket. Central Park is across from the supermarket.
$专题01 Units 1~3 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 1
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
_______
教科书;课本
_________
交谈;谈话
__________
发音读音
__________
句子
_________
表情;表示;表达方式
___________
秘密;秘诀
adj. 秘密的;保密的
___________
语法
_______
笔记;记录
v. 注意;指出
___________
朋友;伙伴
________
物理;物流学
_________
化学
_________
模式;方式
___________
速度
________
搭档;同伴
__________
能力;才能
________
大脑
________
注意;关注
___________
知识;学问
形容词
__________
有耐心的;
n. 病人
________
活跃的;积极的
________
终生的;毕生的
副词
_________
大声地;出生地
__________
一夜之间;在夜间
动词
_________
发现;发觉
_______
重复;重做
__________
记忆;记住
________
发音
__________
增加;增长
________
出生;
adj. 天生的
_________
创造;创建
________
(使)连接;与……有联系
_________
回顾;复习
重点词汇词性转换
1. pronunciation. n.发音;读音→________________. v.发音
2. patient. adj.有耐心的→_________. n.病人→________. adv.有耐心地→________. adj.没有耐心的→__________. n.耐心;忍耐
3. expression. n.表情;表示;表达方式→______________. v.表达
4. discover. v.发现;发觉→__________. n.发现;发觉→________. n.发现者→_________. v.遮盖;覆盖
5. grammar. n.语法→____________. adj.语法的
6. note. n.笔记;记录→________. v.注意;指出→_________. n.通知;通告&. v.注意到→_______. adj.值得注意的;显著的
7. physics. n.物理;物理学→__________. adj.物理的;身体的→____________. n.物理学家
8. chemistry. n.化学→__________. adj.化学的→___________. n.化学家
9. memorize. v.记忆;记住→__________. n.记忆;回忆→____________. adj.难忘的;值得纪念的
10. increase. v.增加;增长→_____________. v.减少;降低
11. speed. n.速度→_____________. v.加速→____________. adj.迅速的;快速的
12. ability. n.能力;才能→_________. adj.可以的;能够的→__________. v.使能够→___________.v.使残疾;使丧失能力→__________. adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
13. create. v.创造;创建→____________. adj.有创造力的;创造性的→___________ n.创造力→________. n.创造者→_____________. n.创造;创作
14. active. adj.活跃的;积极的→__________. adv.积极地→__________. v.扮演& n.表演者→__________. n.行动→____________. n.活动
15. connect. v.(使)连接;与……有联系→____________. n.连接;联系→_____________. adj.有联系的
16. review. v.&n.回顾;复习→_____________. v.预习
17. knowledge. n.知识;学问→______________. adj.博学的;有见识的
18. wisely. adv.明智地;聪明地→____________. adj.明智的→_________________. n.智慧;才智
重点短语
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1.________________制作单词卡片
2._________________听磁带
3.__________________向某人求助
4.__________________备考
5._____________________ 与……交谈
6._____________________大声朗读
7.___________________大声跟读
8.____________口语_________________书面语
9._______________________稍微;有点儿
10.___________________作报告
11.___________________中心思想;段落大意
12._____________________起初;起先
13.____________________逐字;逐词
14.___________________词组
15._______________________……的秘诀
16.___________________ 大多数时候
17.___________________因为;由于
18.___________________躲在……后面
19.__________________爱上
20._______________________某人脸上的表情
21.__________________关键词
22.___________________也
23.________________查阅;抬头看
24._________________……的意思
25.___________________记笔记
26.____________________用英语写记
27.______________________提高阅读度
28.______________________犯错误
29._______________________ 使发音 准确
30.___________________天生具有
31._________________是否;无论
32.___________________取决于;依赖
33.__________________ 学习习惯
34.____________________在……方面有共同点
35.____________________ 对……感兴趣
36.___________________ 注意;关注
37.___________________把…和…连接或联系起来
38.__________________例如
39.___________________感到厌烦/无聊
40.______________________从……中学习
41.___________________思考;考虑
42.___________________ 擅长
43._________________即使;虽然
44.___________________写下;记下
45.___________________寻找
46._______________课上或课下
47._____________________互相
48.__________________查明;弄清
49._________________来自;源于
50._______________________终生的旅程
51.____________________…的一部分
52.________________________担心;担忧
53.________________________紧张;饱受压力
54.__________________独自地
55._____________________一点点地;逐渐
56.__________________代替;反而
57._________________立刻;马上
58.___________________ 为……做准备
59._____________________多次;反复地
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重点句型
1.---_____________ do you study for a test?你如何为考试做准备?
---I study__________ _________ with a group.我通过和小组一起来学习。
2.Do you_______________________ friends in English? 你和朋友用英语交流吗?
3.What about__________________ tapes?听磁带怎么样?
4.__________ you ever ________________ a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗?
5.It really improves my ___________________.它真的提高了我的口语技能。
6.It’s too hard to understand _____________________.听懂英语太难了。
7.I have to finish __________ a book and ________________ next Monday.我必须在下周一之前读完一本书并提交报告。
8.Don’t read ____________________. Read word groups.不要逐字阅读。要按词组阅读。
9.Try _________________ the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.试着通过阅读前后句子来猜测单词的意思。
10.____________ you read, _______________ you’ll be.你读得越多,就会越快。
11.The teacher spoke ________quickly __________ I did not understand her most of the time.老师说话太快了,我大部分时间都听不懂她。
12.I _______________ ask questions ______________ my poor pronunciation.由于我的发音不好,我害怕提问。
13.I also learned useful sentences like “It’s __________” or “It ____________”.我也学到了一些有用的句子,比如“小菜一碟”或“活该”。
14.I want to learn new words and more grammar_____________ I can have a better_____________ of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多语法,以便更好地理解英语电影。
15.Everyone is ___________ the ability ____________.每个人天生都有学习的能力。
16.Your brain is more active and it is also easier for you _______________ it for a long time.你的大脑更加活跃,而且你更容易长时间集中注意力。
17.Good learners often __________ what they need to learn __________ something they are interested in.好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的内容与自己感兴趣的事物联系起来。
18.But _______________ you can do this well ______________ your learning habits.但是,你是否能做好这一点取决于你的学习习惯。
19.Knowledge _____________ questioning.知识源于质疑。
重点语法
by 的用法
(一)by的基本用法
1、 by+动词-ing,表方式、方法。
(1)在此结构中,by 是介词,意为“________,___________”
(2)常用来回答_______________引导的问句。
-How will you catch up with others in your class?
-By studying harder.
2、易混辨析:by/through/in/with/on
(1)by的用法:以......方式、方法,表示传达、传递的方式或媒介+doing
I improve my English by reading a lot.
(2)through +抽象n. ,表示方式,方法,“__________________”,强调经历了某个过程,具有较强的中介性。(through表示通...方式时,可与by 互换,但 through 后面常+n.)
e.g. He got the job through a friend.
He made progress through efforts.他通过努力取得进步。(经历过程)
hear sth. through sb.通过某人听说某事(中介性)
look through a telescope用望远镜看(目光从一端进,从另一端穿出)
(3)in +语言/材料/颜色/衣着/声调
_____________ 用英语 speak in a soft voice __________ a ____________voice 轻声地/大声地讲
in _________ 穿红色的衣服
(4)with 的用法:表示借助______________或__________________等。
①with +冠词/限定词+工具(cn.) We like to write with a pen/my pen.
②with+cn复 We can listen to music with ears.
(5)on 的用法:
on +the+电器/媒介/网络 on the radio/on the Internet
(二)by的其他用法
1. by+地点,表示位置,__________________
I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
2. by+交通工具,表示交通出行方式,_______________________
by bus/bike/train
3. by+时间,表示_______________,不迟于...,截止到...
Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.
4. by+ doing, ______________________
by writing a letter
5. by+付款方式,_____________________,
We can pay it by Wechat.我们可用用微信付款
6. by+百分比,___________________
increase by 10% 增长了10%
7.动词+by, 表示____________________
walk/pass by走过、经过
8.被动语态+by+动作的执行者 ____________________
9.by表示____________________
The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.
10.by表示方法,手段,翻译为“_______________________”
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
(三)by的固定搭配
__________________顺便说一下
_______________ 偶然地
__________________错误地
______________截止到...时间
_____________独自地,亲自地
_______________________手工地
_____________________逐字地
______________________一个接着一个
________________逐步地
_______________________ 一点点地
___________________到...为止
______________________顺便拜访
____________________ 天生地
______________________牢记,熟记
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的话题是“如何学习英语”,谈论英语学习的方式、方法以及在语言学习中遇到的困难等内容,作文体裁属于说明文。学生能够正确使用一般现在时、“by doing sth”结构,描述学习自身在英语学习中的经历;通过作文的方式分享自身有效地学习经验,并且能够根据他人学习中遇到的学习问题给出合理的一些建议。
【写作目标】
1.能够使用一般现在时描述自身学习经历并给出经验。
2.了解并掌握说明文体裁,写一篇主题关于“如何学习英语”的短文。
3.了解并掌握信件的书写格式来完成写作。
4.掌握并能熟练运用英语中常用的用来提出建议的重点句型。
【写作步骤】
一般情况下,此类作文可以采用总分总结构来进行写作。作文通常分为三个部分:
第一段引出话题;
第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的;
第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
二、确定作文的时态人称等内容。
(一)时态:作文使用一般现在时。
(二) 人称:作文的人称使用第一人称或第三人称(注意审题)。
【词汇积累】
1. 向某人求助ask sb.for help
2.完成某事finish doing sth.
3.起初;一开始at first
4.逐字逐句地word by word
5.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
6.爱上;与……相爱fall in love with
7.(在词典、参考书等中)查找;查阅 look up
8.做笔记 take notes
9.大声朗读read aloud
10.对……感兴趣be interested in
11.努力做某事;尽量做某事try to do sth.
12.通过向老师求助 by asking the/a teacher for help
13.大声阅读来练习发音read aloud to practice pronunciation
14.通过听磁带 by listening to the tape/tapes
15.英语口语spoken English
16.写日记keep diary
17. 读英语书 read English books
18. 学习习惯learning habits
19. 联系起来connect with
20.擅长be good at
【句式积累】
1.How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye.
2.It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying.
3.It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying.
4.I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help.
5. What's more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.
6.Would like to give us some good advice to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily?
7.In my opinion,the best ways are reading English newspapers and talking with others in English as often as possible.
8.I think we can also study English on the Internet.
9.Looking for a penfriend from an English-speaking country is a good way for us to know more about his or her language and culture.
10.Keeping an English diary with the help of the dictionary is useful to improve written English.
【俗语谚语】
1.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
2.It is never too late to learn." 学习永无止境。
3.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。
4.Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
5.Wisdom is better than wealth.智慧胜于财富。
6.He who laughs last laughs best.最后笑的人笑得最好。
7.Knowledge is more admirable than wealth. 知识比财富更令人钦佩。
8.Knowledge is more admirable than wealth.知识可羡,胜于财富。
9.If you know something new through warmth, you can learn from others.温固而知新,可以为师已。
10.People have ambition and learning has persistence.人贵有志,学贵有恒。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Zhao Ming,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to solve the problems in learning English. Here are a few suggestions for you.
First, you should often read after the teacher in class and pronounce the words as much as you can. Second, you can try to talk with your classmates and friends in English. In this way, you can have more confidence and want to speak more. Third, forgetting some new words is very common. Don’t worry about it. Just review them when you are free. Fourth, you may start to write some simple sentences and then learn how to write good articles. Finally, when you learn grammar, you should know how to use it. If you have difficulty in using it, you can ask your teacher for help.
I do hope you’ll find these methods(方法) useful. I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Peter
Unit 2
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
________
月饼
_______
灯笼
________
陌生人
________
亲属;亲戚
_________
磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
_________
女神
_________
(饭后)甜点;甜食
________
花园;园子
________
传统
_______
领带;捆;束
_________
恐龙
_________
蘑菇
________
和睦相处;亲密无间
__________
快乐;高兴
______
谜;谜语
_________
庆典;庆祝活动
__________
烟火;烟花
__________
风俗;习俗
________
人群;观众
__________
底部;最下面
________
沙土;尘土
动词 擦灰
_________
对联;对句
______
前夕;前夜
________
团圆;团聚
_________
野餐
形容词
_________
民间的;民俗的
_________
即将发生的;下一个
n.到来
__________
月球的;月亮的
动词
_________
偷;窃取
过去式stole; 过去分词stolen
________
放置;安放;产卵;下蛋
过去时(过去分词)laid
________
欣赏;仰慕
_________
聚集;集合
_________
包含;牵涉
_________
表达;表示
_______
闻到;发出......气味
n.气味;臭味
重点词汇词性转换
1.stranger. n.陌生人→___________. adj.陌生的:奇怪的_______________. →adv奇怪地
2.relative. n.亲属;亲戚→__________. n.关系;联系→___________. v.联系;使有联系→_________.adj相对的;比较的
3.steal. v.偷窃取→__________.过去式→___________.过去分词
4.lay. v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→_________.过去式→________.过去分词→________.现在分词
5.lie. v存在;平躺;处于→_______.过去式→__________.过去分词一___________.现在分词
6.lie. v撒谎→____________.过去式→___________.过去分词→______________.现在分词
7.garden. n.花园;园子→___________. n.园丁;花匠→__________. n.园艺
8.tradition. n.传统→_______________. adj.传统的
9.admire. v.欣赏;仰慕→___________. n.赞赏;羡慕→____________. adj令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的
10. tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束----___________ v. 解开;解决;使自由
11. treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)----_________________ n.治疗
12.togetherness n. 和睦相处;亲密无间 ---_________________ adv. 一起;同时;相互
13.happiness n. 快乐;高兴 ----______________ adj.快乐的;高兴的 --- _________ adv.快乐地;高兴地
14.celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动 ---____________ v. 庆祝;主持
15.crowd n. 人群;观众 --- _____________ adj.挤满人的;拥挤的;挤在一起的--- ________ adj. 宽敞的;不拥挤的
16.express v. 表达;表示 --- ________________ n. 表示;表达;表达方式
重点短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.__________________ 穿上,增加(重量)
2._______________ 出去吃饭
3.________________ 两周后
4.________________ 听起来像
5.__________________与...相似
6. ________________ ...把...洒向...
7. ______________________.做某事的时候
8. _________________ 洗去晦气
9. ___________________ 呈...的形状
10.____________________传统的民间故事
11.____________________ 射下
12._______________________.计划做某事
13.____________________从...偷...
14.______________拒绝做某事
15. ____________________ 给某人某物
16. ______________________ 飞向
17.____________________呼喊,喊出
18.________________________ 摆开,摆出
19._____________________ 在花园里
20.______________________ 回来
21.________________ 赏月
22.________________....的传统
23.______________...和...分享...
24.________________ 结果
25.____________________ 服药
26.__________________ 在地球上
27.________________(两者中)一个...另一个...
28.___________________ 在那里
29.______________________ ...是一个好主意
30.____________________ ....的象征
31.__________________________ 最受欢迎的节日之一
32. _________________________________ 在农历正月十五
33._________________解灯谜
34.___________________ 聚集到一起
35.______________ 向...告别
36._______________________全世界
37.___________________ 发生
38.____________________ 倒数到⋯
39.______________________ 在午夜
40.____________________ 扫除灰
41. _________________ 贴对联
42. _________________ 放烟花
43.___________________.聚集做某事
44.______________________ 欣赏舞狮或舞龙
46._______________________ 全家
47. ______________________ ...的开始
48. _____________________ 在剧院看戏剧
49._________________ 来年
50.__________________ ...被称为...
51.____________________ 向...表达敬意
52.____________________把...系在...上
53.____________________ 享受自然之美
54._________________事实上
55.____________________ 与...联系起来
56._____________________.使某人想起某事
57. ______________________ 在中秋节晚上
58.___________________ 越来越受欢迎
重点句型
1.—____________ do you __________________ about the Dragon Boat Festival?—你最喜欢端午节的什么?
—I love the races.I think that they're fun ______________.—我喜欢(划龙舟)比赛。我认为它们看起来很有趣。
2.I've __________________ five pounds! 我体重增加了五磅!
3.I wonder if it's _________________________ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人民的泼水节相似。
4.People go on the streets ____________ water __________ each other.人们走上街头互相泼水。
5.The new year is a time ___________ and _______________ bad things.新年是清除和洗去晦气的时候。
6.Chinese people have ________________ the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon-cakes _______________.几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。
7.They__________ people's ______________the families they love and miss.它们承载了人们对他们所爱的和所思念的家人的祝愿。
8._________________ took this could live forever.无论谁吃了这个(药)都能获得永生。
9.Hou Yi was so sad that he ______________ her name to the moon every night.后羿如此难过,以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。
10.____________ he ___________ that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!
11.I heard that it is becoming ___________ and ___________________ to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。
12.New Year is wonderful time when family and friends come together ___________________ the old year and welcome the new one .新年是亲朋好友聚在一堂辞旧迎新的美妙的时刻。
13.In the UK,many people gather in London on December 31 ___________ the famous Big Ben clock tower and ________________ midnight. 在英国,许多人在12月31日那天齐聚在伦敦,观看大本钟的午夜倒计时。
14. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne,a traditional Scottish song, ______________ friends and family .在午夜时分,他们唱起苏格兰传统歌曲《友谊地久天长》,来怀念朋友和家人。
15.People _____________ dust from their houses, hang couplets,______________ fireworks,and enjoy lion or dragon dances .人们打扫房屋,挂春联,放鞭炮,并欣赏舞狮或舞龙表演。
重点语法
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句可由___________和_________引导。感叹句句末常用感叹号。
▲what引导的感叹句(what用来修饰名词),常见结构如下:
1. ________ + a / an +__________+_______________(+主语+谓语)!
What a kind woman (Mrs. Steen is)!
What an interesting movie (it is)!
2. ___________ +形容词+_________________(+主语+谓语)!
What lovely children (they are)!
3. ___________ +形容词+________________(+主语+谓语)!
What delicious food (it is)!
What good advice Mr. Green has given us!
▲how引导的感叹句(___________用来修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等),常见结构如下:
1. _____________ +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)!
How clever (the boy is)!
How carelessly Peter did his homework!
2. _____________ +主语+谓语!
How time flies!
▲感叹句的变法
一断, 二加 ,三调位。
一断表示在_______________的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加_________ 或_________ ,三调位表示前后两部分________________。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断:They had / a good time yesterday .
二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .
三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.
【温馨提示】
一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以____________,转换后意义不变。如:
What an important meeting it is! = How important the meeting is!
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的定义
定义:在句子中充当宾语的从句,通常位于及物动词(如say, know, think, hope)或介词之后。
1. He said (that) he was tired. (动词后)
2. She is interested in what you said. (介词后)
二、宾语从句三大要素
1、宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句常考易混点集中在引导词选用,如that、if/whether及特殊疑问词
常考易混点
详细内容
具体说明
示例
注意事项
引导词选择
陈述句变宾语从句
用 ________ 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分,口语及非正式语境中常可省略
He said (that) he was busy.
多个并列陈述句作宾语从句时,仅第一个 that 可省略
一般疑问句变宾语从句
用_____ 或 ______ 引导,意为 “是否”。以下情况常用 whether:与______直接连用;位于________之前;作______宾语
I'm not sure whether he will come or not.She doesn't know whether to go.It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.
if 和 whether 多数情况下可互换,但要注意只能用 whether 的特殊情形
特殊疑问句变宾语从句
由原来的_____________(what、who、where 等)引导,特殊疑问词在从句中充当相应成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等
Do you know what he is doing? (what 作宾语)Who will come is still unknown. (who 作主语)Can you tell me whose book this is? (whose 作定语)Please tell me when the meeting will start. (when 作时间状语)
将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序,同时特殊疑问词要在从句中准确充当成分
2、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “______ + ___________” 结构。
常考易混点
详细内容
具体说明
示例
注意事项
语序
宾语从句必须使用_______,即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构
错误:Do you know where is the hospital?
正确:Do you know where the hospital is?
特殊疑问词作_________时,其本身语序就是陈述语序,变为宾语从句时无需调整,如:Who broke the window? 变为宾语从句是 I don't know who broke the window.
注意:语序应该为陈述语序
即:主语+谓语动词
助动词不能提前到主语前面
3、宾语从句的时态
时态呼应也易混淆,主句过去时,从句时态易误判 。
常考易混点
详细内容
具体说明
示例
注意事项
时态呼应
主句为一般现在时
从句可以根据实际表达需要,选用_______
He says he is reading a book now.
(现在进行时)
She knows he has finished his homework. (现在完成时)
They think he will come tomorrow.
(一般将来时)
主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选时态。
主句为一般过去时
从句要用_________,如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。但如果从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、格言警句等具有普遍真实性的内容,无论主句时态如何,从句都用_______________
He said he went to the park yesterday. (一般过去时)
She told me she was watching TV at that time. (过去进行时)
He said he would visit his grandparents next week. (过去将来时)
They knew he had left before they arrived. (过去完成时)
The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. (客观真理,一般现在时)
当从句中有明确的过去时间状语时,即使主句是一般现在时,从句也常用一般过去时,例如:He knows she went to Beijing last week.
三、宾语从句的易错点:
1. if/whether的区别:
引导词用if 或whether . 表示“是否”时,一般情况下if /whether 可________,但后有or not / or 、动词不定
式或介词的后面时,只能用________________ .
He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me if (whether) I was going to Wuhan.
I’m thinking about ______ to go there .
A.if B.whether C.that
2.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
if
When
if/when从句的时态
条件/时间状语从句
如果、假如
当…的时候
一般现在时
宾语从句
是否
什么时候
一般将来时
①Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free.
A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be
②Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me .
A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come
3. 否定转移:主句谓语是think/believe时,否定在主句:
→ I ___________ think he __________ right.(而非×I think he isn’t right.)
4. 特殊用法
1). 宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为“动词+ ______________”.
I hope I can meet you again .希望我们能再次见面。
→I hope to meet you again .
2).宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“_______________________”.
I don’t know what I should do next .我不知道下一步该做什么。
→I don’t know ___________________ next .
Could you tell me how I can get there ?能告诉我怎么到那里吗?
→Could you tell me ____________________ there ?
John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .约翰没有决定要买哪件衬衫。
→John didn’t decide ________________________ .
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的话题是“节日”,属于说明文的范畴。本单元主要介绍了国内外的传统节日。本单元学习内容在七年级和八年级已经学习了一些中外节日的词汇和句型并且内容贴近学生生活,学生对于节日的话题比较感兴趣,学生有较强的学习兴趣。
本节课是一节写作复习课。学生通过学习单词短语和目标语言协议写一篇关于最喜欢的中国或者外国的节日。作文的体裁以记叙文、说明文为主,人称和时态根据题目的具体要求来确定,时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等多种时态。
【教学目标】
1.学生巩固和运用与“节日”话题相关的词汇和句型及重点目标语言。
2.熟练运用宾语从句和感叹句描述自己最喜欢的中国节日。
3.能够写一篇最喜欢的节日的作文并表达自己的观点。
4.了解中国传统文化,增强民族自豪感,培养文化意识。
5.培养学生写作能力、思维能力、表达能力。
【写作步骤】
1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分:
第一步,说明你最喜欢的哪个传统节日。
第二步,介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式。
第三步,说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
【词汇积累】
1.the Water Festival泼水节
2.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
3.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
4.the Spring Festival春节
5.the Lantern Festival元宵节
6.Mother's Day母亲节
7.Father's Day父亲节
8.folk story民间故事
9.be similar to和……相似
11.as a result结果;最终
12.on one's vacation在某人度假期间
13.lucky money红包
14.a symbol of..……的一个象征
15.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
17.visit relatives and friends走亲访友
18.carry wishes to把美好的祝愿带给
19. traditional food传统食物
18. admire the moon赏月
20. wear new clothes穿新衣服
21. visit relatives and friends走亲访友
22. watch the dragon boat races观看赛龙舟
23. lunar calendar阴历/农历
24. celebrate庆祝
25.honor纪念
26.have a big dinner with family和一家人吃大餐
27.trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋
28. bring good luck to把好运带给
29.eat moon cakes吃月饼
30.on July 2nd在七月二日
31.Chinese New Year Party春节聚会
32.lots of interesting stories许多有趣的故事
33.have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
34.at night在夜间
35.celebrate the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year庆祝春节
36.at Halloween在万圣节
37.give sb. some candy as a treat用一些糖果招待某人
38.folk story民间故事
39.Christmas 圣诞节
40.Christmas dinner圣诞大餐
【句式积累】
1.中秋节是中国非常重要的传统节日之一。
Mid-Autumn Festival is one of important Chinese traditional festivals.
2.月饼象征着团圆,是中秋佳节必食之品
Mooncakes reunion, is symbolizing the Mid-Autumn festival will feed.
3.中国人通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and watching the moon.
4.粽子是端午节的一个必备食品。
Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival.
5.端午节是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。
Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ancient traditional festivals.
6.他们正在为明天的端午节做准备,以纪念屈原。屈原是中国古代的一位伟大的诗人。They're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a great
poet in ancient China.
7.元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.
8.我们每年元宵节都到夫子庙逛花灯。
We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.
9.今天是元宵节,是家家团圆的节日。
Today is Lantern Festival, is the every family reunited festival.
10.在这一天,人们按照传统喝菊花酒,吃重阳糕,爬山。
On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.
11.农历九月初九是重阳节。
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival.
12.在重阳节我们有登高的习俗。
On the day of Chongyang Festival, one traditional activity is to climb mountains.
13.国庆节期间到处挂着彩灯。
Colourful neon lights were hung here and there during National day.
14.为庆祝国庆节,公共建筑物灯火辉煌。
Public buildings were lit up for celebrating the National Day.
15.国庆节是重要的传统节日。
The National Day, is a important festival in China.
16.母亲节于20世纪初起源于美国。
Mother's Day originated in America during the early 20th century.
17.我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。
We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers.
18.每年的八月一日是我们的建军节。
So, Aug.1 of every year is our Army Day.
19.春节到了,全家老小欢聚在一起。
The whole family got together happily for the spring festival.
20.春节期间城里到处张灯结彩。
Decorations are hanging up everywhere in the city on the spring festival.
21.春节期间全家人都会聚在一起。
The whole family will get together at Spring Festival.
【范文欣赏】
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.People celebrate it happily.On that day,we usually eat yuanxiao and sweet rice balls,a kind of sweet dumplings which show family love and good luck.And we also watch lantern displays,guess lantern riddles on the lanterns and do many other things.For children they enjoy lion dances a lot. Chinese love this festival very much.They always have a good time at Lantern Festival.
Unit 3
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
________
(美)洗手间;公共厕所
__________
邮票;印章
_________
书店
_________
明信片
_________
洗手间;厕所
_________
浴室;洗手间
_________
管理人员;职工
________
葡萄
________
商场;购物中心
________
职员
________
拐角;角落
_________
要求;请求
_________
方向;方位
________
讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
________
住址;地址;通讯处
_________
课程;学科
形容词
_________
中心的;中央的
_________
附近的;临近的;在附近;附近
________
东方的;东部的
adv. 向东;朝东;v. 东;东方
_________
迷人的;极有吸引力的
__________
不昂贵的
_________
不拥挤的;人少的
_________
便利的;方便的
________
正确的;恰当的
_________
有礼貌的;客气的
_________
直接的;直率的
________
地下的;
n. 地铁
________
意大利(人)的;
n. 意大利人;意大利语
________
不礼貌的;粗鲁的
副词
________
通常;正常情况下
________
礼貌地;客气地
介词
_________
在……旁边;在……附近
代词
________
谁;什么人
动词
________
原谅;
interj. 请再说一遍
________
仓促;急促
________
建议;提议
________
邮寄;发电子邮件;
n. 邮件;信件
重点词汇词性转换
1. beside. prep.在......旁边;在......附近→_________________. prep.除...之外
2. normally. adv.通常;正常情况下→________________. adj.通常的;正常的
3. suggest. v.建议;提议→_________________. n.建议
4. central. adj.中心的;中央的→___________________. n.中央;中心
5. east. n.东;东方→____________. n.西;西方→__________. n.北;北方→_____________. n.南;南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→___________. adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→___________. n魅力;入迷→_______________. v.深深吸引;迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→_________________. adj.昂贵的
8. uncrowded. adj.不拥挤的;人少的→____________. adj.人多的;拥挤的→______________. v.挤满& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的;方便的→______________. n.便利;方便→________________. adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.礼貌的;客气的→______________. adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的→______________ adv.礼貌地;客气地→__________________. adv.不礼貌地
11. request. n.要求;请求→__________________. v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的;直率的→____________. adv.直接地→__________. adj.间接的→_______. n.方向;方位
13. correct. adj.正确的;恰当的→___________. v.纠正→______. adj.不正确的→___________. adv.正确地
14. speaker. n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者;扬声器→___________. v讲话→_________. n.演讲;讲话
15. Italian.adj.意大利(人)的&n.意大利人;意大利语→___________.n.意大利
重点短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.___________ 劳驾;打扰
2._________________邮局
3.______________________ 买一些杂志
4.______________________获取有关的一些信息
5.__________________一双;一副;一对
6.________________到达
7._________________沿着..走
8.___________________在银行旁边
9. ___________________在某人的右边
10.______________向左/右拐
11._________________在......和......之间
12.___________________经过;路过
13.___________________游乐园
14._____________________以......开始
15. ________________在那边
16.______________快点儿;加油
17.________________看起来令人害怕
18.______________________抓住某人的手
19.___________________起初
20._____________________ 在某人去......的路上
21.________________ 走近;走向
22._______________________ 工作人员
23.___________________在门边
24.___________抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
25._______________寄一封信
26. _____________________ 购物中心
27.________________________沿着这条街向东/西走
28.____________________礼貌地寻求帮助
29._______________________例如
30.___________________________问路请求
31. _________________________那是因为......
32._________________________ 直接的问题
33.______________________在不同的情况下
34._________________ 取决于;依靠
35.____________________互相;彼此
36.__________________ 邮件地址
37.____________________导入
38.______________________与......交流/沟通
39._______________________一个地下停车场
40._____________________ 递一下盐
41._________________________ 换零钱
42.__________________准备好的
43._____________________...的路
44.____________________自我介绍
45.___________________盼望;期待
46._____________________在......的拐角处
47.__________________醒来;弄醒
48._________________匆忙地
49.________________按时;准时
50.____________________第一次
重点句型
1.Excuse me, could you please tell me ________________ the bookstore?打扰一下,您能告诉我怎么去书店吗?
2.The bookstore is __________________, ___________ the bank.书店在你的右边,银行旁边。
3.You don't _____________________! 你不需要着急!
4.I was scared ______________, but shouting______________.起初我很害怕,但喊叫确实有帮助。
5.I ___________________ Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水上世界里的水城餐厅。
6.___________________ Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei _______________ Uncle Bobs.在去水上城餐厅的路上,爱丽丝和何伟经过了鲍勃叔叔的店。
7.When you visit a foreign country, _______________ important to know how __________________ help politely.当你访问一个外国国家时,了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
8.These are _______________ requests for ________________. 这些是类似的询问方向的请求。
9.Both are _______________, but the first one sounds_______________. 两者都正确,但第一个听起来不太礼貌。
10.____________________________ it is a very direct question.那是因为这是一个非常直接的问题。
11.The expressions they use might __________________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们与谁交谈或彼此了解的程度。
12.I'm ____________________________ your reply.我期待您的回复。
重点语法
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词有三类,分别是:
(1)_______________ 表陈述语气,通常可以省略。
(2)________________ 表疑问语气,意为“是否”。
(3)____________________ 常见的特殊疑问词有when, where, how, what, why等。
2、宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
不论从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是___________还是_____________,宾语从句一律用__________语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。
We don't know when will they arrive. (×)
We don't know when they will arrive. (√)
Could you tell me who is he waiting for? (×)
Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (√)
注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。
Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon?(合并为一句)
Please tell me ______ ______ give us a talk this afternoon.
3、宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则
在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则:
(1)如果主句是__________或主句中的谓语动词是___________或一般将来时,则宾语从句可根据_________选用时态。
Mary says she will come back soon.
Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?
(2)如果主句中的谓语动词是_____________,则宾语从句需要使用表示_____________的某种时态。
He said that he played computer games last night.
I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.
(3)如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用____________。
He said time is money.
Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
4、宾语从句的“否定转移”
当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词,且主语为____________时,从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。I think. She can't come.(合并为一句)
→I ____________ think she ____________ come.
5、宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“___________+____________”结构,此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句,但简化必须符合以下两种条件:
(1)简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词;
(2)原从句的主语应与主句的_________或________________一致。
I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句)
→I don't know __________________ next .
6、含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
(1)陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)+that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时,附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致,但需注意否定前移的情况。I don't think he is right, ___________________?
I'm sure that you know him well, ___________________?
(2)如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。
Your father believed you could succeed,________________ ?
Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________________?
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的话题是“礼貌地告知与询问信息”,本单元主要包含“怎样向他人问路及指路”和“怎样有礼貌地询问信息”两方面内容。
本单元相关写作题目通常是要求学生根据题目中的文字、图画提示或者表格写一封咨询信/邀请函,向他人介绍去某地的路线。要求学生在学习中积累并掌握问路及指路的句型,在不同的日常生活情景中,能够有礼貌地向别人询问信息及向他人介绍某个地方的位置。
【教学目标】
①能够熟练使用含宾语从句的复合句。
②能够完成一篇问路、指路及礼貌地告知与询问信息的作文。
【写作步骤】
1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分:
总——第一部分:直入主题(明确目的地);
分——第二部分:介绍路线或者询问信息的内容;
总——第三部分:表达祝愿。
2.体裁:应用文(电子邮件、书信);主体部分为说明文。
3.时态:时态用一般现在时和一般将来时(注意审题,根据题目要求)。
4.人称:人称通常为第三人称和第二人称。
【词汇积累】
1. suggest doing建议做
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 对不起,请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过,经过
6.look forward to 盼望,期待
7.excuse me 打扰了,请原谅
8.get some magazines得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关......的一些信息
10.turn left/right 向左/向右转
11.go past 经过,路过
12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situations 在不同情况下
15.on time 准时,按时
16.get to到达
17.have dinner吃晚餐
18.on one’s / the right在右边
19.come on 快点,请过来
20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of... ......的角落/拐角处
22.lead into 导入,引入
23.in a rush 匆忙
24.parking lot停车场
25.communicate with 和......交流
【句式积累】
1、 问路与指路常用语
(一)问路常用语:
1.Where is the nearest ...?最近的......在哪里?
2.What's the best way to ......?
去……怎么走最好?
3.Is this the right way for ......?
这是去……的正确方向吗?
4.Is there ... near here?
这附近有……吗?
5.Do you know how I can find ......?
你知道我该怎样找到.......吗?
6.Can you tell me the way to ......?
你能告诉我去......的路该怎么走吗?
7.Could you tell me how to get there?
你能告诉我怎样去那里吗?
8.Excuse me,I wonder if/whether you can help me.
劳驾,我想知道你是否能帮助我。
10.Excuse me / Excuse me sir or madam.
对不起,先生,女士。
11.I am new here.
我是新来的。
12.I am sorry to interrupt you, but...
我很抱歉打断了你,但是......
13.Excuse me, could you help me, please?
对不起,你能帮我吗?
14.Sorry, I am not from around here.
对不起,我不是这里的人。
15.Excuse me madam, I seemed to be lost.
对不起,夫人,我好像迷路了。
16.Could you please tell me how to get to the underground parking lot?
请你告诉我怎么去地下停车场好吗?
17.Excuse me,do you know if there's a restaurant around here?
打扰了,你知道这附近有餐馆吗?
18. Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest cinema?
对不起,请问能告诉我最近的电影院怎么走吗?
19.Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station?
打扰一下,请问最近的公交车站在哪里呢?
20.Excuse me. I'm afraid I got lost. Where am l on this map?
对不起,我恐怕是迷路了,请问我在地图上的什么位置?
(二)指路常用语:
1.Go straight/forward.直走。
2.Go down this road.沿着这条路一直走。
3.Turn back./Go backward.回头。
4.Cross the street/road.过马路。
5.Follow the road down.沿着这条路走下去。
6.Keep walking/driving.一直走/开(车)。
7.Take the first/second crossing on the left/right.第一/二个路口左/右转。
8.Go over the bridge.过桥。
9.You need to take the subway.你需要坐地铁。
10. You'd better take a taxi.你最好坐出租车。
11.I'm sorry. I don't know the way to...对不起。我不知道去……的路该怎么走。
12.Go straight on until you come to the crossroad.一直往前走,直到你走到十字路口。
13.Continue straight ahead for about two kilometres.继续直行约两公里。
14.Turn right / left at the traffic lights / roundabout, etc.在红绿灯/环形交叉口等处右转/左转。
15.When you see a school on your right hand side, turn left in to European Street.
当你看到右手边有一所学校时,左转进入欧洲街。
16.You need to take a left / a right at the next traffic lights.
你需要在下一个红绿灯处左转/右转。
17.Take the second exit at the T- junction and then turn right at the traffic rights.
在T形路口从第二个出口出来,然后在交通路口右转。
18.When you get to Paris Street, take your next right.
当你到达巴黎街时,在下一个路口右转。
19.After you pass the restaurant on your left, take a right at the next crossroad.
过了左边的餐馆后,在下一个十字路口右转。
20.If you take the road on the left, you’ll come to the post office.
如果你走左边的路,就会到邮局。
21.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely。
当你参观外国时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
22.Walk along the street until you see....沿着街走知道你看见......
23.I wonder when the park will be closed.我想知道公园什么时候关门。
24.Although the cinema had a big parking lot,we couldn't find any space to park.
虽然那个电影院有一个大的停车场,但是我们没有找到空地停车。
25.Let me tell you something about it.让我来给你一些关于它的信息。
26.The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。
27.先去五楼,然后向左拐。Go to the fifth floor first,then turn left.
28.On the right in between the pet shop and the grocery store.在宠物店和杂货店之间的右边。
29.Left around the corner next to the market.在市场旁边的拐角处左转。
【范文欣赏】
Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. When you get out of school, you just go straight. And then turn right at the first crossing. After that walk along Oak Street for about 10 minutes and turn left when you see a bank. Then pass a big supermarket. Central Park is across from the supermarket.
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