精品解析：福建省厦门市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

福建省厦门第一中学2025—2026学年度 第一学期12月适应性练习 九年级英语学科练习 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do the speakers see in the river? A. Some rubbish. B. Some bags. C. Some fish. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What activity was the boy taking part in when the girl first met him? A. Having a picnic in the park. B. Protecting the environment. C. Telling stories about the old days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mike’s secret to English learning? A. Writing. B. Talking with friends. C. Listening to English songs. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very useful. B. Very beautiful. C. Very small and light. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the sea. 11. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A Soup. B. Cake. C. Bread. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He makes grammar mistakes. B. He can’t spell some new words. C. He can’t get the pronunciation right. 13. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English club. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the inventions? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The gloves. 15. Who does the man think the invention is for? A. The old. B. The deaf. C. The blind. 第三节 听短文 根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Break the Silence ________ to get started Say hello to people in a friendly way. Use starters ·Say something sweet, such as “I like your ________.” ·Ask ________ questions, like “Who is your hero?” ·Offer help by saying “Need any help with that?” Listen 69 and nod ·To show your ________ ·To keep the conversation going. Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Is Russia ________ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ________ Asia. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the 2. —________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A. All B. Both C. Neither 3. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. instruction C. introduction 4. Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening. A. through; on B. across; on C. across; in 5. —How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the first several pages and get to know its ________ introduction. A. general B. magical C. rapid 6. —As we all know, land may become a desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area which can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. pour B. produce C. prevent 7. I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A. something else B. anything else C. nothing else 8. During the rush hour, maybe it’s much ________ to go by bike than by car. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 9. The length of time spent exercising ________ the sport that you are training for. A picks up B. depends on C. sticks to 10. —Sam, why didn’t you ride your bike to school this morning? Is it broken? —Yes. I want to get it ________ this afternoon. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired 11. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A. why they failed the exam B. how they managed it finally C. whether they tried their best 12. Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others. A. so B. but C. or 13. —We got a chance to visit the fire station and learned a lot about fire safety. —________ valuable experience the visit was! A. What a B. How a C. How 14. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s baseball match. —________! Just try your best! A. With pleasure B. Pardon me C. Come on 15. —Carla, it’s said that you enjoy listening to rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous. A. No problem B. I couldn’t agree more C. That’s not the case Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) China has 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in total. An American girl, Song Lile, always loves wearing the ____16____ clothes of different ethnic groups while studying in China. She believes these clothes are like living museums, telling stories of China’s different cultures. When she first wore Mongolian ethnic clothes to show their beauty in the streets, she caught many people’s eyes. People were really ____17____ in her clothes and they came to take photos with her. Every time she ____18____ new clothes, she makes an effort to learn about the ethnic group’s history and culture. Once she met a ____19____ when she tried on the She ethnic group (畲族) clothing because she didn’t know how to pronounce the name. After researching online, she ____20____ that the She people are a minority ethnic (少数民族) group in Fujian Province. What she ____21____ the most about Chinese ethnic clothes is their richness. These clothes really show different sides of each ethnic group’s ____22____. For example, she loves Yi people’s clothes and knows that they don’t change their clothes so often ____23____ the local weather doesn’t change much. No matter what interests you have, or how ____24____ you want to explore them, there’s always more to learn. She thinks this special culture needs protection and ____25____. She shares videos online to help people learn more about Chinese ethnic clothes, hoping to inspire others to appreciate these treasures. 16. A. modern B. traditional C. common 17. A. talented B. interested C. rich 18. A. tries on B. gives away C. takes off 19. A. dream B. chance C. problem 20. A. advised B. considered C. found 21. A. joins B. watches C. admires 22. A. product B. culture C. future 23. A. when B. because C. though 24. A. deeply B. easily C. quickly 25. A. courage B. energy C. attention Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A SMALL £8 MEDIUM £12 LARGE £15 Busy with your work on Tuesdays? So, why not give yourself a chance to try something new? 3 new tastes: BBQ Power, Veggie Party, Aquatic Dream Hoping for some diversity in the meal? Add some snacks, desserts and drinks. Dinner done right! BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish in a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. ________ Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full-price pizza when ordering on our app. *For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 26. Customers can buy one pizza and get one free on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 27. The underlined word “diversity” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 多样性 B. 性价比 C. 普遍性 D. 便利性 28. A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________. A. snacks and desserts B. BBQ Power C. Veggie Party D. Aquatic Dream 29. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank? A. Tasty as well as healthy! B. Make your own pizza! C. Any time is Pizza time! D. Let us know your needs! 30. One should pay ________ if he orders a large pizza on the app on Monday. A. £8 B. £9 C. £12 D. £15 B This year marks the 160th anniversary of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. We all know the story well. A young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. There, she meets the talking White Rabbit, the smiling Cheshire Cat, and other strange characters. She grows big and small by drinking a magic medicine, joins a “mad” tea party, and faces trouble with the Queen of Hearts—all part of Alice’s amazing adventure. Lewis Carroll first thought of the story in 1862. He was rowing to Godstow, England, for a picnic with three sisters, including 10-year-old Alice Liddell. The girls asked for a story, so Carroll made one up on the spot. After hearing it, Alice asked him again and again to write it down. Carroll started working on the manuscript (手稿) the next day. Carroll spent months finishing the text. He also drew illustrations (插画) because he knew kids loved pictures—just as Alice says in the book’s opening: “What is the use of a book without pictures or conversations?” Two years later, he gave Alice the handwritten copy. Some of Carroll’s friends read the manuscript and loved it. They encouraged him to turn it into a real book. Carroll added more chapters (章节) and hired the famous artist John Tenniel to create new illustrations. The first book came out on November 26, 1865. Over time, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland has become one of the most popular children’s books ever. It has sold millions of copies and been translated into more than 100 languages. Countless TV shows, plays, and movies have been made about it. Full of nonsense (荒唐), fun, and creativity, the book’s wild plot and strong characters have won young readers’ hearts for years. It has had a huge impact on popular culture. After 160 years, Alice is a good example that books can truly change the world. 31. In which situation did Lewis Carroll first come up with the story? A. At a “mad” tea party. B. While writing at home. C. During a school lesson. D. On a rowing trip for a picnic. 32. How long did it take from Carroll’s first idea to becoming a book? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 5 years. D. 160 years. 33. How did Carroll’s friends influence the book’s coming out? A. They drew pictures for the book. B. They suggested adding new chapters. C. They translated it into many languages. D. They encouraged it to become a real book. 34. Which fact best shows the book’s great popularity? A. Its origin story. B. Its long history. C. Its imaginative plot. D. Its huge sales worldwide. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Movies based on the book. B. The inspiration for the story. C. The book’s history and influence. D. The reason for the book’s popularity. C Imagine you and your friend are looking for a lost glove. That moment of looking at the glove together, where one person follows the gaze (注视) of another to focus on the same object, is called joint attention (共同注意). It is a key part of how people learn and connect with others. Joint attention involves three basic steps. First, one person starts the interaction (互动) by directing their attention toward something, such as Tim spotting a rainbow and excitedly looking up at it. Second, another person becomes aware of the first person’s focus; for example, Iman sees Tim looking up at something in the sky. Finally, the second person responds by following the first person’s gaze to the object of interest—in this case, Iman moves her attention to where Tim is looking and sees the rainbow as well (Picture ▲ ). When completing tasks or solving problems, it is often said that two heads are better than one, which means that collaboration is better than working alone. But what does “better” mean? In one study, researchers asked pairs of participants to complete a visual search task alone and then together. They found that when the participants worked together, they were faster and more accurate at finding the target (目标), which researchers suggest is “better” performance. Researchers have found that people naturally pay attention to items that other people look at, and one potential (潜在的) reason could be that humans have learned over time that paying attention to what other people are attending to can help us stay safe, communicate better with others, and navigate (适应) the environments. These findings suggest that we might better remember the objects we are jointly paying attention to. In conclusion, joint attention is an important aspect (方面) of human interaction that shapes how people work together and how they remember. Whether people are looking for something they have lost or working on a task with others, paying attention together makes them faster and more accurate, and helps them remember information better. 36. The writer begins the passage by _________. A. explaining a key term directly B. presenting a scientific experiment C. giving a way of looking for a glove D. describing a common situation in real life 37. Which can be put in ▲ in the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “collaboration” probably mean in the passage? A. Solving problems quickly. B. Competing against each other. C. Working together with others. D. Avoiding communication with others. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Joint attention can help with memory. B. Paying attention to other people is helpful. C. Humans naturally follow others’ gaze for fun. D. People should notice the environment around. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Australia has become the first country worldwide to ban (禁止) social media for kids under 16, aiming to protect young users from risks. Social media keeps people connected with pictures, videos, and messages, but it also carries dangers. Passed in November 2024, the country’s new rule took effect on December 10, 2025. Top apps like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube must delete accounts for users under 16. But some apps—such as YouTube Kids, WhatsApp and Roblox—are not included in this rule. The list of apps may change later. Social media companies are responsible for making sure users follow the age limit (限制). Kids and parents won’t face trouble, but companies could be fined up to $33 million if they don’t take “reasonable steps” to prevent young users from using it. These steps include asking for a birth date, checking ID, or using technology to guess users’ ages. The ban has caused heated discussions. Some tech companies called it “rushed”, and young users worried about losing touch with friends. But many parents and safety experts backed it. Social media risks include unsuitable information, online bullying, and harm to mental health or attention from too much scrolling (滚动浏览). “Our social media ban gives Australian parents greater peace of mind,” said Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. “It’s also about making sure Australian children have a childhood.” He noted the ban is an important social and cultural change, and pointed out that it won’t be perfect. “Change can be difficult,” he said, “but Australians work best when we work together”. 41 Which app is not included in Australia’s social media ban? A. TikTok. B. YouTube Kids. C. Instagram. D. Facebook. 42. What will happen if social media companies fail to follow the rule? A. Lose all users. B. Face heavy fines. C. Close their offices. D. Say sorry publicly. 43. Why do many parents support the new ban? A. To help kids focus. B. To reduce online risks. C. To watch their kids easily. D. To encourage outdoor play. 44. What does Anthony Albanese think of the ban? A. It will work well. B. It causes no trouble. C. It needs joint efforts. D. It’s an unimportant change. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Social Media Risks B. Protecting Kids Online C. Australia’s Social Media Ban D. Debates on Social Media Ban 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容还原文章，(每题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下列短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. Why is choice so great? ____46____ Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. ____47____ Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. ____48____ We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at and which bus station to go to. However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop.____49____ ____50____ The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A Life is like a chess game. B. The more we understand the difference between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. C. If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. D. The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. E. We should often check where we are on our journey. 第二部分(非选择题) Ⅴ.书面表达(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. You look great in that blue suit! ________________. 52. _____________? It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 53. —_____________? —I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 54. I think teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school. ________________. Uniforms help students focus on their studies. 55. Which do you like better, cartoons or documentaries? ________________. 第二节 看图写句，根据图片和提示词，完成句子。 56. museum ________________ 57. spend, yesterday ________________ 58. like, along with ________________ 59. there, to ________________ 60. if, fine ________________ 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。(每小题1分，满分10分) There are many different types of weather on the Earth. Some places experience sunny days most of the time, while others often face storms or strong winds. No matter where we go, we are ____61____ (advise) to prepare the right clothing and tools after checking the weather forecast (预报). But how do these different types of weather happen? The sun has ____62____ huge influence on the Earth, although it is 150 million kilometers away. The sun ____63____ (provide) the necessary power for the weather. If it were not for the sun, there would be no weather. Rain and snow are some ____64____(example) of precipitation (降水) that falls to the ground. When water drops grow too large for the air to hold them, they fall to the ground as rain. When the air is freezing, it will snow. In different seasons, the weather changes a lot. In spring, nature comes back ____65____ life. The leaves come out, ____66____ the flowers bloom (开花). In summer, it is hot. People enjoy ____67____ (travel) to the beaches or the mountains to cool down. Autumn is the season for harvest. It might be the ____68____ (busy) season for farmers. In winter, it is cold and snowy. So do we need different types of weather to have a ____69____(health) earth? Sure! Weather changes matter ____70____ (deep) to us. Weather changes may bring a lot of problems to us, but they’re an important part of our lives on the Earth. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 如今，人工智能(AI)已逐渐走进学生的学习生活，带来了便利的同时也引发了一些讨论。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发邮件询问你校学生使用AI的具体情况，以及你对学生是否应该使用AI的看法和理由，请你根据以下提示写一封邮件回复。 要求： 1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含题目和图片提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Harry, I am glad to share my thoughts on AI in students’ studies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题结束，请认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门第一中学2025—2026学年度 第一学期12月适应性练习 九年级英语学科练习 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do the speakers see in the river? A. Some rubbish. B. Some bags. C. Some fish. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What activity was the boy taking part in when the girl first met him? A. Having a picnic in the park. B. Protecting the environment. C. Telling stories about the old days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mike’s secret to English learning? A. Writing. B. Talking with friends. C. Listening to English songs. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very useful. B. Very beautiful. C. Very small and light. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the sea. 11. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Bread. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He makes grammar mistakes. B. He can’t spell some new words. C. He can’t get the pronunciation right. 13. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English club. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the inventions? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The gloves. 15. Who does the man think the invention is for? A. The old. B. The deaf. C. The blind. 第三节 听短文 根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Break the Silence ________ to get started Say hello to people in a friendly way. Use starters ·Say something sweet, such as “I like your ________.” ·Ask ________ questions, like “Who is your hero?” ·Offer help by saying “Need any help with that?” Listen 69 and nod ·To show your ________ ·To keep the conversation going. Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Is Russia ________ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ________ Asia. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管它的大部分领土在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“European发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，要用a；Asia是专有名词，前面不加冠词。故选B。 2. —________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A. All B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们两个人当时都不知道该做什么。——既然这样，我们找第三个人帮忙吧。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“let’s ask a third person for help”可知，此处指两人都没有主意，Neither符合语境。故选C。 3. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. instruction C. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的新发明。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction命令；introduction介绍。根据“a cool washing machine”可知，此处指的是一项新发明。故选A。 4. Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening. A. through; on B. across; on C. across; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵敏是摄影比赛的获胜者。她的照片展示了一个人在一个有风的晚上冲过街道。 考查介词辨析。through通过（从内部）；on某一天或某一天的早中晚；across穿过（从表面）；in在某年某月某季节。第一个空表示“穿过街道”，强调从表面一侧到另一侧，应使用“across”；第二个空表示“在一个有风的晚上”，应使用“on”。故选B。 5. —How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the first several pages and get to know its ________ introduction. A. general B. magical C. rapid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在买一本书之前，你是怎么决定的？ ——通常我会浏览前几页，了解它的总体介绍。 考查形容词辨析。general整体；magical魔法的；rapid快速的。根据“look through the first several pages”可知，浏览前几页是为了快速了解书的整体内容，general符合情境。故选A。 6. —As we all know, land may become a desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area, which can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. pour B. produce C. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——众所周知，土地可能会变成沙漠，不再适合植物生长。——所以中国在沙漠地区植树，这可以防止水土流失。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；produce生产；prevent阻止。根据“So China plants trees in the desert area, which can...the water from washing the earth away.”可知，植树是为了防止水土流失，保护土壤不被水冲走，prevent sth. from doing sth.“阻止……做……”，prevent符合语境。故选C。 7. I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A. something else B. anything else C. nothing else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也没看见狗或别的什么。这所老房子似乎空无一人。 考查不定代词。在否定句中，表示“其他事物”时应使用anything else，选项C的nothing else会导致双重否定，与句意矛盾。故选B。 8. During the rush hour, maybe it’s much ________ to go by bike than by car. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交通高峰期，骑自行车出行或许比开车快得多。 考查形容词比较级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的。根据“than by car”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，faster符合语法规则。故选B。 9. The length of time spent exercising ________ the sport that you are training for. A. picks up B. depends on C. sticks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼所花费的时长取决于你正在为其训练的运动项目。 考查动词短语。picks up捡起，学会；depends on取决于；sticks to坚持。根据“The length of time spent exercising...the sport that you are training for.”可知，此处指锻炼时长由训练的运动项目决定，depends on符合语境。故选B。 10. —Sam, why didn’t you ride your bike to school this morning? Is it broken? —Yes. I want to get it ________ this afternoon. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你今天早上为什么不骑自行车去上学？它坏了吗？——是的。我今天下午想去把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。repair修理，动词原形；to repair修理，动词不定式；repaired修理，动词过去式或过去分词。“get sth. done”是固定结构，表示“让某事被做”，此处指让别人修理自行车，repaired符合语法规则。故选C。 11. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A. why they failed the exam B. how they managed it finally C. whether they tried their best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。 ——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。根据“Many students did well in this exam.”以及“Through their own efforts.”可知此处是询问如何取得好成绩，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 12. Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others. A. so B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会落后于别人。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or否则，表条件。根据“Work hard...you will fall behind others”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示否定条件，即“不努力就会落后”，or符合语境。故选C。 13. —We got a chance to visit the fire station and learned a lot about fire safety. —________ valuable experience the visit was! A. What a B. How a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们得到了参观消防站的机会，还学到了很多消防安全知识。——这次参观真是多么宝贵的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，修饰可数名词单数时用What a引导；修饰形容词或副词时用How引导。本句中，experience为可数名词单数（指一次经历），中心词是名词experience，故需用What a。故选A。 14. —Dad we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s baseball match. —________! Just try your best! A. With pleasure B. Pardon me C. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们将在明天的棒球比赛中对阵一支强队。——加油！尽全力就好！ 考查动词短语。With pleasure乐意效劳；Pardon me请再说一遍；Come on加油。根据“Just try your best!”可知，此处是爸爸在鼓励孩子，Come on符合语境。故选C。 15. —Carla, it’s said that you enjoy listening to rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous. A. No problem B. I couldn’t agree more C. That’s not the case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡拉，据说你喜欢听摇滚音乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓发出的嘈杂声音总是让我感到紧张。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous.”可知，此处指卡拉并不喜欢摇滚音乐，That’s not the case符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) China has 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in total. An American girl, Song Lile, always loves wearing the ____16____ clothes of different ethnic groups while studying in China. She believes these clothes are like living museums, telling stories of China’s different cultures. When she first wore Mongolian ethnic clothes to show their beauty in the streets, she caught many people’s eyes. People were really ____17____ in her clothes and they came to take photos with her. Every time she ____18____ new clothes, she makes an effort to learn about the ethnic group’s history and culture. Once she met a ____19____ when she tried on the She ethnic group (畲族) clothing because she didn’t know how to pronounce the name. After researching online, she ____20____ that the She people are a minority ethnic (少数民族) group in Fujian Province. What she ____21____ the most about Chinese ethnic clothes is their richness. These clothes really show different sides of each ethnic group’s ____22____. For example, she loves Yi people’s clothes and knows that they don’t change their clothes so often ____23____ the local weather doesn’t change much. No matter what interests you have, or how ____24____ you want to explore them, there’s always more to learn. She thinks this special culture needs protection and ____25____. She shares videos online to help people learn more about Chinese ethnic clothes, hoping to inspire others to appreciate these treasures. 16. A. modern B. traditional C. common 17. A. talented B. interested C. rich 18. A. tries on B. gives away C. takes off 19. A. dream B. chance C. problem 20. A. advised B. considered C. found 21. A. joins B. watches C. admires 22. A. product B. culture C. future 23. A. when B. because C. though 24. A. deeply B. easily C. quickly 25. A. courage B. energy C. attention 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩宋丽乐在中国学习时，喜欢穿着不同民族的传统服饰，她认为这些服饰就像活生生的博物馆，讲述着中国不同文化的故事。她每次尝试新服饰时，都会努力了解该民族的历史和文化。她认为这种特殊文化需要保护和关注，并分享视频希望激励他人欣赏这些瑰宝。 【16题详解】 句意：一个美国女孩宋丽乐在中国学习时，总是喜欢穿着不同民族的传统服饰。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；common普通的。根据“clothes of different ethnic groups”可知，此处指不同民族的传统服饰。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们对她的衣服很感兴趣，纷纷来和她合影。 talented有天赋的；interested感兴趣的；rich富有的。根据“they came to take photos with her”可知，人们对她的衣服感兴趣。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每次她试穿新衣服时，她都会努力了解该民族历史和文化。 tries on试穿；gives away捐赠；takes off脱掉。根据“new clothes”可知，此处指试穿新衣服。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有一次，当她试穿畲族服饰时遇到了一个问题，因为她不知道如何发音这个名字。 dream梦想；chance机会；problem问题。根据“because she didn’t know how to pronounce the name”可知，不知道如何发音名字是一个问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在网上搜索后，她发现畲族是福建省的一个少数民族。 advised建议；considered考虑；found发现。根据“After researching online”可知，网上搜索后发现了相关信息。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她最欣赏中国民族服饰的是它们的丰富性。 joins加入；watches观看；admires欣赏。根据“the most about Chinese ethnic clothes is their richness”可知，此处指欣赏中国民族服饰的丰富性。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这些服饰真正展示了每个民族文化不同的一面。 product产品；culture文化；future未来。根据“These clothes really show different sides of each ethnic group’s”可知，服饰展示的是民族文化的不同面。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，她喜欢彝族服饰，并知道他们不经常换衣服，因为当地的天气变化不大。 when当；because因为；though尽管。根据“they don’t change their clothes so often...the local weather doesn’t change much”可知，前后句是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：无论你有什么兴趣，或者你想多深入地探索它们，总有更多可以学习的东西。 deeply深入地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“No matter what interests you have, or how...you want to explore them”可知，此处指想多深入地探索兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为这种特殊文化需要保护和关注。 courage勇气；energy能量；attention关注。根据“She shares videos online to help people learn more about Chinese ethnic clothes”可知，分享视频是为了让这种特殊文化得到更多关注。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A SMALL £8 MEDIUM £12 LARGE £15 Busy with your work on Tuesdays? So, why not give yourself a chance to try something new? 3 new tastes: BBQ Power, Veggie Party, Aquatic Dream Hoping for some diversity in the meal? Add some snacks, desserts and drinks. Dinner done right! BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish in a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. ________ Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full-price pizza when ordering on our app. *For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 26. Customers can buy one pizza and get one free on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 27. The underlined word “diversity” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 多样性 B. 性价比 C. 普遍性 D. 便利性 28. A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________. A. snacks and desserts B. BBQ Power C. Veggie Party D. Aquatic Dream 29. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank? A. Tasty as well as healthy! B. Make your own pizza! C. Any time is Pizza time! D. Let us know your needs! 30. One should pay ________ if he orders a large pizza on the app on Monday. A. £8 B. £9 C. £12 D. £15 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家披萨店推出的不同口味披萨及相关优惠活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TWO FOR TUES BUY 1 PIZZA GET 1 FREE”可知，周二有“买一送一”的活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hoping for some diversity in the meal? Add some snacks, desserts and drinks. Dinner done right!”可知，是建议添加一些小吃、甜点和饮料，所以是希望在餐食中有一些多样性，由此可推测“diversity”意思是“多样性”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish in a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers.”可知，喜欢海鲜的人最有可能点Aquatic Dream。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，披萨的种类丰富，且结合“Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week.”可知，这里与选项C“Any time is Pizza time!”相符，强调了随时可以享用披萨的理念。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get 40% off full-price pizza when ordering on our app.”可知，通过应用程序订购披萨可以享受40%的折扣，大披萨的原价为£15，则折扣后价格为£9。故选B。 B This year marks the 160th anniversary of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. We all know the story well. A young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. There, she meets the talking White Rabbit, the smiling Cheshire Cat, and other strange characters. She grows big and small by drinking a magic medicine, joins a “mad” tea party, and faces trouble with the Queen of Hearts—all part of Alice’s amazing adventure. Lewis Carroll first thought of the story in 1862. He was rowing to Godstow, England, for a picnic with three sisters, including 10-year-old Alice Liddell. The girls asked for a story, so Carroll made one up on the spot. After hearing it, Alice asked him again and again to write it down. Carroll started working on the manuscript (手稿) the next day. Carroll spent months finishing the text. He also drew illustrations (插画) because he knew kids loved pictures—just as Alice says in the book’s opening: “What is the use of a book without pictures or conversations?” Two years later, he gave Alice the handwritten copy. Some of Carroll’s friends read the manuscript and loved it. They encouraged him to turn it into a real book. Carroll added more chapters (章节) and hired the famous artist John Tenniel to create new illustrations. The first book came out on November 26, 1865. Over time, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland has become one of the most popular children’s books ever. It has sold millions of copies and been translated into more than 100 languages. Countless TV shows, plays, and movies have been made about it. Full of nonsense (荒唐), fun, and creativity, the book’s wild plot and strong characters have won young readers’ hearts for years. It has had a huge impact on popular culture. After 160 years, Alice is a good example that books can truly change the world. 31. In which situation did Lewis Carroll first come up with the story? A. At a “mad” tea party. B. While writing at home. C. During a school lesson. D. On a rowing trip for a picnic. 32. How long did it take from Carroll’s first idea to becoming a book? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 5 years. D. 160 years. 33. How did Carroll’s friends influence the book’s coming out? A. They drew pictures for the book. B. They suggested adding new chapters. C. They translated it into many languages. D. They encouraged it to become a real book. 34. Which fact best shows the book’s great popularity? A. Its origin story. B. Its long history. C. Its imaginative plot. D. Its huge sales worldwide. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Movies based on the book. B. The inspiration for the story. C. The book’s history and influence. D. The reason for the book’s popularity. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部作品的创作起源、成书过程、受欢迎程度以及巨大影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lewis Carroll first thought of the story in 1862. He was rowing to Godstow, England, for a picnic with three sisters, including 10-year-old Alice Liddell.”可知，刘易斯·卡罗尔是在一次划船去野餐的途中第一次想出这个故事的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lewis Carroll first thought of the story in 1862.”以及“The first book came out on November 26, 1865.”可知，从卡罗尔第一次有这个想法（在1862年）到成为一本书（在1865年），经过了3年时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of Carroll’s friends read the manuscript and loved it. They encouraged him to turn it into a real book.”可知，卡罗尔的朋友们鼓励他把这部作品变成一本真正的书，从而影响了这本书的出版。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has sold millions of copies and been translated into more than 100 languages.”可知，这本书在全球销量巨大，这最能体现它的受欢迎程度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事内容，接着讲述了它的创作起源、成书过程，最后提到它的受欢迎程度和巨大影响力，所以文章主要讲的是这本书的历史和影响。故选C。 C Imagine you and your friend are looking for a lost glove. That moment of looking at the glove together, where one person follows the gaze (注视) of another to focus on the same object, is called joint attention (共同注意). It is a key part of how people learn and connect with others. Joint attention involves three basic steps. First, one person starts the interaction (互动) by directing their attention toward something, such as Tim spotting a rainbow and excitedly looking up at it. Second, another person becomes aware of the first person’s focus; for example, Iman sees Tim looking up at something in the sky. Finally, the second person responds by following the first person’s gaze to the object of interest—in this case, Iman moves her attention to where Tim is looking and sees the rainbow as well (Picture ▲ ). When completing tasks or solving problems, it is often said that two heads are better than one, which means that collaboration is better than working alone. But what does “better” mean? In one study, researchers asked pairs of participants to complete a visual search task alone and then together. They found that when the participants worked together, they were faster and more accurate at finding the target (目标), which researchers suggest is “better” performance. Researchers have found that people naturally pay attention to items that other people look at, and one potential (潜在的) reason could be that humans have learned over time that paying attention to what other people are attending to can help us stay safe, communicate better with others, and navigate (适应) the environments. These findings suggest that we might better remember the objects we are jointly paying attention to. In conclusion, joint attention is an important aspect (方面) of human interaction that shapes how people work together and how they remember. Whether people are looking for something they have lost or working on a task with others, paying attention together makes them faster and more accurate, and helps them remember information better. 36. The writer begins the passage by _________. A. explaining a key term directly B. presenting a scientific experiment C. giving a way of looking for a glove D. describing a common situation in real life 37. Which can be put in ▲ in the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “collaboration” probably mean in the passage? A. Solving problems quickly. B. Competing against each other. C. Working together with others. D. Avoiding communication with others. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Joint attention can help with memory. B. Paying attention to other people is helpful. C. Humans naturally follow others’ gaze for fun. D. People should notice the environment around. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共同注意这一人类互动中的重要概念，阐述了其产生步骤、在合作任务中的积极作用、人们产生共同注意的潜在原因以及它对人类合作和记忆的重要影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine you and your friend are looking for a lost glove. That moment of looking at the glove together, where one person follows the gaze (注视) of another to focus on the same object, is called joint attention (共同注意).”可知，作者通过描述现实生活中寻找丢失手套这一常见情景来开启文章，引出共同注意这一主题。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, the second person responds by following the first person’s gaze to the object of interest—in this case, Iman moves her attention to where Tim is looking and sees the rainbow as well”可知，此处是描述共同注意的最后一个步骤，即第二个人跟随第一个人的目光看向感兴趣的事物，也就是伊曼把注意力转移到蒂姆看的地方也看到了彩虹，图片D符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In one study, researchers asked pairs of participants to complete a visual search task alone and then together. They found that when the participants worked together, they were faster and more accurate at finding the target (目标), which researchers suggest is ‘better’ performance.”可知，研究人员让参与者单独和一起完成视觉搜索任务，发现一起工作时表现更好，结合“it is often said that two heads are better than one”以及语境可推测，“collaboration”意思是与他人一起工作。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers have found that people naturally pay attention to items that other people look at, and one potential (潜在的) reason could be...These findings suggest that we might better remember the objects we are jointly paying attention to.”可知，第四段主要讲的是共同注意有助于记忆。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过描述生活中找手套的情景引出共同注意这一主题；第二段至第四段介绍了共同注意的三个基本步骤和作用；第五段总结共同注意是人类互动的重要方面，对人类合作和记忆有重要作用。所以文章结构是总分总，选项A符合。故选A。 D Australia has become the first country worldwide to ban (禁止) social media for kids under 16, aiming to protect young users from risks. Social media keeps people connected with pictures, videos, and messages, but it also carries dangers. Passed in November 2024, the country’s new rule took effect on December 10, 2025. Top apps like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube must delete accounts for users under 16. But some apps—such as YouTube Kids, WhatsApp and Roblox—are not included in this rule. The list of apps may change later. Social media companies are responsible for making sure users follow the age limit (限制). Kids and parents won’t face trouble, but companies could be fined up to $33 million if they don’t take “reasonable steps” to prevent young users from using it. These steps include asking for a birth date, checking ID, or using technology to guess users’ ages. The ban has caused heated discussions. Some tech companies called it “rushed”, and young users worried about losing touch with friends. But many parents and safety experts backed it. Social media risks include unsuitable information, online bullying, and harm to mental health or attention from too much scrolling (滚动浏览). “Our social media ban gives Australian parents greater peace of mind,” said Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. “It’s also about making sure Australian children have a childhood.” He noted the ban is an important social and cultural change, and pointed out that it won’t be perfect. “Change can be difficult,” he said, “but Australians work best when we work together”. 41. Which app is not included in Australia’s social media ban? A. TikTok. B. YouTube Kids. C. Instagram. D. Facebook. 42. What will happen if social media companies fail to follow the rule? A. Lose all users. B. Face heavy fines. C. Close their offices. D. Say sorry publicly. 43. Why do many parents support the new ban? A. To help kids focus. B. To reduce online risks. C. To watch their kids easily. D. To encourage outdoor play. 44. What does Anthony Albanese think of the ban? A. It will work well. B. It causes no trouble. C. It needs joint efforts. D. It’s an unimportant change. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Social Media Risks B. Protecting Kids Online C. Australia’s Social Media Ban D. Debates on Social Media Ban 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了澳大利亚全球首例禁止16岁以下未成年人使用社交媒体的新规，包括其具体措施、违规处罚、社会争议及官方表态，旨在保护青少年免受网络风险。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some apps—such as YouTube Kids, WhatsApp and Roblox—are not included in this rule.”可知，YouTube Kids不在禁令范围内，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but companies could be fined up to $33 million if they don’t take ‘reasonable steps’ to prevent young users from using it.”可知，违规公司会面临高额罚款，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Social media risks include unsuitable information, online bullying, and harm to mental health or attention from too much scrolling. But many parents and safety experts backed it.”可知，父母支持禁令是为减少网络风险，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Change can be difficult,’ he said, ‘but Australians work best when we work together’.”可知，Anthony Albanese认为禁令需要共同努力，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕澳大利亚禁止16岁以下儿童使用部分社交媒体展开，介绍禁令内容、影响及争议，“Australia’s Social Media Ban”能概括主旨，故选C。 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容还原文章，(每题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下列短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. Why is choice so great? ____46____ Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. ____47____ Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. ____48____ We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at and which bus station to go to. However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop.____49____ ____50____ The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Life is like a chess game. B. The more we understand the difference between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. C. If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. D. The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. E. We should often check where we are on our journey. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Why is choice so great?”可知，接下来要回答“为什么选择这么好？”。选项D“原因是它把我们从愚蠢的动物变成了艺术家”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life.”可知，选择成为我们塑造人生的工具。选项C“如果我们好好利用这个工具，我们可以有一个愉快的生活”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals?”可知，我们需要问自己：我离目标越来越近了吗？选项E“我们应该经常检查我们在途中的位置”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“we decide on simple things... However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop.”可知，我们决定一些简单的小事，然而，塑造我们生活的重大选择比决定去哪里购物重要得多。选项B“我们越了解小选择和大选择之间的区别，我们得到的快乐就越多”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that...”可知，乐趣在于玩。选项A“人生就像一盘棋”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分(非选择题) Ⅴ.书面表达(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. You look great in that blue suit! ________________. 【答案】Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你穿那件蓝色西装看起来棒极了！对于他人的赞美，常用Thank you“谢谢你”来回应，符合交际语境。故填Thank you. 52. _____________? It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 【答案】Whose book is it 【解析】 【详解】根据“It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer”可知此处询问“这本书是谁的”，whose“谁的”，放句首首字母大写；book“书”；句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，放主语之前。故填Whose book is it。 53. —_____________? —I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 【答案】What kind of movies do you prefer 【解析】 【详解】根据“I prefer movies that give me something to think about.”可知此处询问对方你喜欢什么种类的电影，what kind of movies“什么种类的电影”，what放句首首字母大写；句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，放主语之前，其后用动词原形prefer。故填What kind of movies do you prefer。 54. I think teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school. ________________. Uniforms help students focus on their studies. 【答案】I don’t think so/I disagree with you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I think teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school.”以及“Uniforms help students focus on their studies.”可知此处是不同意对方的观点，可表达为I don’t think so/I disagree with you。故填I don’t think so/I disagree with you。 55. Which do you like better, cartoons or documentaries? ________________. 【答案】I like cartoons better/I prefer documentaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，动画片还是纪录片？ 这是一个选择疑问句， 若更喜欢动画片，可以回答：I like cartoons better“我更喜欢动画片”；若更喜欢纪录片，可以回答：I prefer documentaries“我更喜欢纪录片”。故填I like cartoons better/I prefer documentaries。 第二节 看图写句，根据图片和提示词，完成句子。 56. museum ________________ 57. spend, yesterday ________________ 58. like, along with ________________ 59. there, to ________________ 60. if, fine ________________ 【答案】56. Don’t take photos in the museum. 57. I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. 58. The girl likes singing along with music. 59. There is a cinema next to a hotel. 60. They will go on a picnic if it is fine. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“在博物馆不要拍照”。句子是祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词原形，拍照：take photos，在博物馆里：in the museum。故填Don’t take photos in the museum. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“我昨天花了两小时做作业”。句子是一般过去时，主语是I，“花费时间做某事”用“spend+时间+doing sth.”，“做作业”是“do my homework”，两个小时：two hours。故填I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩喜欢随着音乐唱歌”。句子是一般现在时，主语是the girl，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes，喜欢做某事：like doing sth.，“随着音乐唱歌”是“sing along with music”。故填The girl likes singing along with music. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“旅馆旁边有一家电影院”。句子是there be句型，一般现在时，主语a cinema是单数，be动词用is，“在……旁边”用next to，“旅馆”是hotel。故填There is a cinema next to a hotel. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“如果天气好他们将去野餐”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，“去野餐”是go on a picnic，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，be动词用is，表语是fine。故填They will go on a picnic if it is fine. 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。(每小题1分，满分10分) There are many different types of weather on the Earth. Some places experience sunny days most of the time, while others often face storms or strong winds. No matter where we go, we are ____61____ (advise) to prepare the right clothing and tools after checking the weather forecast (预报). But how do these different types of weather happen? The sun has ____62____ huge influence on the Earth, although it is 150 million kilometers away. The sun ____63____ (provide) the necessary power for the weather. If it were not for the sun, there would be no weather. Rain and snow are some ____64____(example) of precipitation (降水) that falls to the ground. When water drops grow too large for the air to hold them, they fall to the ground as rain. When the air is freezing, it will snow. In different seasons the weather changes a lot. In spring, nature comes back ____65____ life. The leaves come out, ____66____ the flowers bloom (开花). In summer, it is hot. People enjoy ____67____ (travel) to the beaches or the mountains to cool down. Autumn is the season for harvest. It might be the ____68____ (busy) season for farmers. In winter, it is cold and snowy. So do we need different types of weather to have a ____69____(health) earth? Sure! Weather changes matter ____70____ (deep) to us. Weather changes may bring a lot of problems to us, but they’re an important part of our lives on the Earth. 【答案】61. advised 62. a 63. provides 64. examples 65. to 66. and 67. traveling##travelling 68. busiest 69. healthy 70. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天气的成因、太阳对天气的决定性作用、不同季节的天气特点，并强调了天气变化对地球生态和人类生活的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，都被建议查看天气预报后准备合适的衣物和工具。根据“we are”和“to prepare”可知，此处表被动，表示“被建议”，用过去分词，故填advised。 【62题详解】 句意：太阳对地球有巨大影响，尽管它距离地球1.5亿公里。根据“huge influence”可知，此处为固定搭配“have a huge influence on”，表示“对……有巨大影响”，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：太阳为天气提供必要的能量。根据“The sun”可知，主语是单数概念，全文时态为一般现在时，此处用动词第三人称单数形式，故填provides。 【64题详解】 句意：雨和雪是落到地面的降水的一些例子。根据“some”可知，此处需名词复数，example的复数是examples，故填examples。 【65题详解】 句意：春天，大自然恢复生机。根据“comes back”可知，此处为固定搭配“come back to life”表示“恢复生机”，故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：叶子长出来，花儿绽放。根据“The leaves come out”和“the flowers bloom”可知，此处表并列关系，需要用连词and连接，故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去海滩或山区旅行来降温。根据“enjoy”可知，此处为固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，travel的动名词形式是traveling/travelling，故填traveling/travelling。 【68题详解】 句意：对农民来说，这可能是最忙碌的季节。根据“the”和“season for farmers”可知，此处需形容词最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 【69题详解】 句意：那么我们需要不同类型的天气来拥有一个健康的地球吗？根据“earth”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 【70题详解】 句意：天气变化对我们意义深远。根据“matter”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，deep的副词形式是deeply，故填deeply。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 如今，人工智能(AI)已逐渐走进学生学习生活，带来了便利的同时也引发了一些讨论。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发邮件询问你校学生使用AI的具体情况，以及你对学生是否应该使用AI的看法和理由，请你根据以下提示写一封邮件回复。 要求： 1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含题目和图片提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Harry, I am glad to share my thoughts on AI in students’ studies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Harry, I am glad to share my thoughts on AI in students’ studies. In our school, about half of the students use AI to search for answers and copy them directly. Twenty-five percent use AI as a learning helper. Fifteen percent use AI to improve their English. Five percent use it for emotional support and five percent have never used AI. I think students should use AI properly. It can help with learning, but copying answers is not good. We should use AI to help us understand and learn, not to cheat. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍你校学生使用AI的具体情况； 第三步：介绍你对学生是否应该使用AI的看法和理由。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜寻 ②help with sth.帮助某事 [高分句型] I think students should use AI properly. (宾语从句) 试题结束，请认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $