精品解析：广西来宾市象州县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋季学期初中教学质量调研八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2.学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Practise the piano. C. Do their homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Jane want to join? A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The painting club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do you know about Mary? A She is helpful. B. She is honest. C. She is humorous. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. A car accident. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Cindy like best? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 8. Why does Kate like Monday? A. Because she has two maths classes on Monday. B. Because she has a history class on Monday. C. Because she has a music class on Monday. 9. What’s Peter’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Music. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 11. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 12. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is John? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 14. What’s John talking about? A. His school life. B. His friend. C. A movie. 15. Where is Eric from? A. Canada. B. England. C. France. 16. When did they know each other? A. Last term. B. Last month. C. Last week. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker see the worst storm? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 18. How long did it go on? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 19. What was the weather like first? A. It was cloudy. B. It was hot. C. It was rainy. 20. What happened when the strong wind blew? A. Some leaves fell down. B. Some clothes fell down. C. Some paper flew away. 21. What broke the top of the backroom (后房)? A. A big tree. B. A big box. C. A big stone. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Clothes they wear Personality/ Job Susan She is wearing jeans and a ___22___ T-shirt. She’s ___23___. Kevin He’s wearing the suit (西装). He’s serious (严肃的), but very kind. He is a ___24___. Sam He is in the shorts (短裤). He’s ___25___, but he’s interesting. Mary She is wearing the dress. She’s ___26___ clever, but she studies all the time. She’s so hard-working. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: I’m hungry, mum. B: Well let me make noodles (面条) for you. A: Great. ___27___ B: OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. ___28___ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: ___29___ B: Two are OK. A: What else? B: ___30___ Then we can start. First put some oil (油). Then put in the green onions (葱). A: I know we should pour water in next. B: So clever. But remember to boil (煮沸) the water for more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles. A: Oh. ___31___ A. What can I do for you? B. Bring me two eggs. C. How much water do you want? D. I’d like tomato and egg noodles. E. How many tomatoes do you need? F. I can’t wait to eat them. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a ___32___ of bird. They are usually white, black ___33___ grey. Some people say they are not ___34___ but they are cute and clever. ___35___ people keep them as pets. ___36___ do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can ___37___ letters from one place ___38___ another. And they know the way home. We can often ___39___ the pictures of pigeons with olive branches (橄榄枝). We give the name of peace (和平) pigeons to ___40___. The pigeon is one of the ___41___ of peace. 32. A. kind B. name C. hope 33. A. and B. but C. so 34. A. foreign B. cold C. beautiful 35. A. Much B. Many C. A lot 36. A. Why B. What C. Where 37. A. take B. write C. have 38 A. to B. with C. at 39. A. taste B. see C. feel 40. A. me B. you C. them 41. A. places B. symbols (标志) C. houses 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. The club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 5478369. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club. Call 8954236 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you stories about music. You can call 1819074 to get more information. English Club Are you worried (担心的) about your spoken (口头的) English? You can have a free talk in our club. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 4561283. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. In which club can you learn to make dishes? A. Music Club. B. Cooking Club. C. Dancing Club. 43. Where is the Dancing Club? A. Near the school. B. In the playground. C. In the art building. 44. How many students are there in the Dancing Club? A. 30. B. 55. C. 25. 45. What’s the telephone number of the Music Club? A. 4561283. B. 8954236. C. 1819074. 46. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday. B. Mary can join the Cooking Club with her sister. C. Students can go to the Music Club every day. B There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black. In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people’s health. And farmers love them because they eat plant-eating (食植物的) insects. One ladybug can eat about 5,000 small insects in its lifetime (一生)! Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses. Here are some other facts about ladybugs: ●Though (虽然) most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants. ●Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal. ●There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How many kinds of ladybugs are there in the world? A. About 80. B. About 400. C. About 5,000. 48. Why do farmers love ladybugs? A. Because they aren’t bad for people’s health. B. Because they eat plant-eating insects. C. Because they never eat plants. 49. What does the underlined (划线的) word “habitats” mean in Chinese? A. 季节. B. 气候. C. 栖息地. 50. Where do ladybugs like to stay? A. Dry places. B. Warm places. C. Quiet places. 51. Where can we probably (很可能) read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guide (导游) book. C. In a sports newspaper. C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player (播放机) and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable (愉快的) with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner (伙伴), or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Which is NOT the advantage (优势) of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It is fun and interesting to do. C. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 53. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 54. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 路线 B. 习惯 C. 大门 55 How can the music help our jogging? A. It can make us only think about jogging. B. It can make us run faster. C. It can make us excited and run farther. 56. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Ways to Make Jogging Fun B. How to Jog with Others C. Help Your Friends Jog D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round. 57. When did the writer visit Yunnan? _______________________________________________________________ 58. Where is Yunnan? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How far is it from Dali to Kunming? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What is Dali famous for? ______________________________________________________________ 61. Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year? ________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) September/be/cold/like/go/season/we/summer/usually/sun I’m Peter. I just want to talk about four ____62____ in my country. I like spring very much because after the long ____63____ winter days, it is warm again. There can be strong winds. Most of the time it is warm and ____64____. Sometimes it’s cloudy. ____65____ is my favourite time of the year. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there is heavy rain. My friends and I ____66____ summer best. Because there is a long holiday and ____67____ can go on trips. The school year begins in ____68____. It’s also the beginning of autumn. In October and November, it’s ____69____ cold and windy. It also rains. Winter ____70____ very cold. It often snows and there is too much strong wind. Many people like winter sports in my country. I like ____71____ out for sports, too. Skating is my favourite winter sport. 六、书面表达(共15分) 72. 旅行，作为生活中不可或缺的一部分，为我们的生活增添了无尽的魅力。它不仅是一种放松身心的方式，更是一扇通向广阔世界的窗户，让我们有机会开阔视野，汲取丰富的知识。请结合自己的亲身经历，以“My Trip to ________”为题，用英语创作一篇短文，分享你印象深刻的一次旅行。 内容包括：1. Where did you go? How did you get there? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 注意：1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点，如：Beijing, People’s Park (人民公园)或Sunshine Farm (阳光农场)等； 2.词数为80左右； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：relax (v.)放松 open one’s eyes 开阔视野 My Trip to ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期初中教学质量调研八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2.学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I like swans best. 2. It is sunny today. 3. The building caught fire yesterday. 4. Tigers are my favourite wild animals. 5. Tom enjoys playing football at school. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Practise the piano. C. Do their homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go swimming with me tomorrow? M: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Jane want to join? A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The painting club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What club do you want to join this term, Jane? W: I want to join the painting club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do you know about Mary? A. She is helpful. B. She is honest. C. She is humorous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who would you choose as your best friend, Tom? M: I’d choose Mary. She is very honest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. A car accident. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear the news? M: Yes. There was an earthquake in a town. Over 10 people died. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Cindy like best? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, which season do you like best? W: Spring. I can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 8. Why does Kate like Monday? A. Because she has two maths classes on Monday. B. Because she has a history class on Monday. C. Because she has a music class on Monday. 9. What’s Peter’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Music. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, Kate. How are you? W: I’m not fine. It’s Tuesday. We have a history class today. M: Don’t you like history? W: No, I think it’s boring. M: Then what’s your favourite subject? W: Maths. It’s difficult but interesting. I love Monday because we have two maths classes on Monday. What’s your favourite subject, Peter? M: Music. And our music teacher is very funny. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 11. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 12. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what does the bird look like? M: It is all white with two long brown legs. W: What’s the name of the bird? Do you know? M: I don’t know, but I am looking for some information about it on my phone now. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is John? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 14. What’s John talking about? A. His school life. B. His friend. C. A movie. 15. Where is Eric from? A. Canada. B. England. C. France. 16. When did they know each other? A. Last term. B. Last month. C. Last week. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Claire. Is your brother John at home? W: Yes, Mike. He is talking on the phone in the bedroom. M: Who is he talking with? W: Eric. They are talking about his school life. M: Where’s this boy from? W: France. M: When did they get to know each other? W: Last month. M: I’m interested in France. Can I talk with him? W: Sure. Eric is a nice boy. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker see the worst storm? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 18. How long did it go on? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 19. What was the weather like first? A. It was cloudy. B. It was hot. C. It was rainy. 20. What happened when the strong wind blew? A. Some leaves fell down. B. Some clothes fell down. C. Some paper flew away. 21. What broke the top of the backroom (后房)? A. A big tree. B. A big box. C. A big stone. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday I saw the worst storm. It came suddenly and went on for three hours. After lunch, I went into my room and had a rest. The air was hot. All was quiet. Then strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran to catch them, heavy rain began to fall. When I came back into my house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried to close the window, then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Clothes they wear Personality/ Job Susan She is wearing jeans and a ___22___ T-shirt. She’s ___23___. Kevin He’s wearing the suit (西装). He’s serious (严肃的), but very kind. He is a ___24___. Sam He is in the shorts (短裤). He’s ___25___, but he’s interesting. Mary She is wearing the dress. She’s ___26___ clever, but she studies all the time. She’s so hard-working. 【答案】22. red 23. friendly 24. teacher 25. lazy 26. really 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Frank. Now, let me tell you about my friends. This is my best friend Susan. She is wearing jeans and a red T-shirt. You’ll like her because she’s friendly. This is Kevin. He’s the one wearing the suit. He’s serious, but very kind. He’s a teacher. I’m sure the kids love him. Next to Kevin, in the shorts, is Sam. He always wears shorts. He’s lazy, but he’s interesting. Oh, and there’s Mary. She is dancing over there, wearing the dress. She’s really clever, but she studies all the time. She’s so hard-working. I love all my friends. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: I’m hungry, mum. B: Well, let me make noodles (面条) for you. A: Great. ___27___ B: OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. ___28___ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: ___29___ B: Two are OK. A: What else? B: ___30___ Then we can start. First, put some oil (油). Then put in the green onions (葱). A: I know we should pour water in next. B: So clever. But remember to boil (煮沸) the water for more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles. A: Oh. ___31___ A. What can I do for you? B. Bring me two eggs. C. How much water do you want? D. I’d like tomato and egg noodles. E. How many tomatoes do you need? F. I can’t wait to eat them. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过妈妈与孩子合作制作西红柿鸡蛋面的过程，展现了日常家庭互动与烹饪步骤，传达了亲子协作的温馨与乐趣。 【27题详解】 根据“Well, let me make noodles for you.”和“Great.”可知，这里应明确想要的面条种类，选项D“我想吃西红柿鸡蛋面。”符合情景，承接前文“做面条”的提议，点明具体需求，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Can you help me make them?”和“Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.”可知，这里应询问能帮什么忙，选项A“我能为你做什么？”符合情景，呼应后文“帮忙切西红柿”的指令，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Two are OK.”可知，这里应询问需要的西红柿数量，选项E“你需要多少个西红柿？”符合情景，衔接前文“切西红柿”的任务，引出数量回应，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“What else?”和“Then we can start.”可知，这里应补充需要的食材，选项B“给我拿两个鸡蛋。”符合情景，呼应前文西红柿鸡蛋面的需求，完善食材准备，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles.”可知，这里应表达迫不及待想吃的心情，选项F“我等不及要吃了。”符合情景，承接前文煮面步骤的介绍，体现期待感，故选F。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a ___32___ of bird. They are usually white, black ___33___ grey. Some people say they are not ___34___ but they are cute and clever. ___35___ people keep them as pets. ___36___ do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can ___37___ letters from one place ___38___ another. And they know the way home. We can often ___39___ the pictures of pigeons with olive branches (橄榄枝). We give the name of peace (和平) pigeons to ___40___. The pigeon is one of the ___41___ of peace. 32. A. kind B. name C. hope 33. A. and B. but C. so 34. A. foreign B. cold C. beautiful 35. A. Much B. Many C. A lot 36. A. Why B. What C. Where 37. A. take B. write C. have 38. A. to B. with C. at 39. A. taste B. see C. feel 40. A. me B. you C. them 41. A. places B. symbols (标志) C. houses 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸽子的特征以及它们为何被认为是智慧和和平的象征。 【32题详解】 句意：它们是一种鸟。 kind种类；name名字；hope希望。根据“They are a...of bird.”可知，此处指鸽子是一种鸟类。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它们通常是白色、黑色和灰色的。 and和；but但是；so所以。此处是三者表示并列，需用and连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人说他们不漂亮，但他们是可爱和聪明的。 foreign外国的；cold冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据“but they are cute and clever.”可知，空前句意转折，表示鸽子不漂亮。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人把它们当宠物饲养。 Much许多（用于不可数名词）；Many许多（用于可数名词）；A lot许多（修饰动词）。根据“people”可知，空处修饰可数名词，用many。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么人们说鸽子很聪明？ Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Because pigeons can...”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：因为鸽子能把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。 take带，拿；write写；have有。根据“letters from one place...another.”可知，此处是指把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：因为鸽子能把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。 to到；with与；at在。根据“letters from one place...another.”可知，此处是介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们常常看到带有橄榄枝的鸽子图画。 taste品尝；see看见；feel感觉。根据“the pictures of pigeons with olive branches (橄榄枝). ”可知，此处表示看到带有橄榄枝的鸽子图画，强调结果。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们称其为和平鸽。 me我；you你；them它们。此处指“pigeons”，用them指代。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：鸽子是和平的象征之一。 places地方；symbols标志；houses房子。根据“The pigeon is one of the...of peace.”可知，鸽子是和平的象征之一。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. The club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 5478369. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club. Call 8954236 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you stories about music. You can call 1819074 to get more information. English Club Are you worried (担心的) about your spoken (口头的) English? You can have a free talk in our club. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 4561283. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. In which club can you learn to make dishes? A. Music Club. B. Cooking Club. C. Dancing Club. 43. Where is the Dancing Club? A. Near the school. B. In the playground. C. In the art building. 44. How many students are there in the Dancing Club? A. 30. B. 55. C. 25. 45. What’s the telephone number of the Music Club? A. 4561283. B. 8954236. C. 1819074. 46. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday. B. Mary can join the Cooking Club with her sister. C. Students can go to the Music Club every day. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烹饪、舞蹈、音乐和英语四个俱乐部的情况。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据烹饪俱乐部介绍的“You can learn many kinds of dishes each week.”可知，在这个俱乐部可以学习做菜，选项B的“Cooking Club.”符合题意。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据舞蹈俱乐部介绍的“The Dancing Club is in the art building.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部在艺术楼，选项C的“In the art building.”符合题意。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据舞蹈俱乐部介绍的“There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部有25个女孩，30个男孩，一共55个学生。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据音乐俱乐部介绍的“You can call 1819074 to get more information.”可知，“1819074”是音乐俱乐部的电话。故选C. 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据英语俱乐部介绍的“Time: Saturday and Sunday evening.”可知，英语俱乐部的活动时间是周六和周日晚上，选项A的“你周四不能去英语俱乐部。”符合题意。故选A。 B There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black. In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people’s health. And farmers love them because they eat plant-eating (食植物的) insects. One ladybug can eat about 5,000 small insects in its lifetime (一生)! Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses. Here are some other facts about ladybugs: ●Though (虽然) most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants. ●Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal. ●There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How many kinds of ladybugs are there in the world? A. About 80. B. About 400. C. About 5,000. 48. Why do farmers love ladybugs? A. Because they aren’t bad for people’s health. B Because they eat plant-eating insects. C. Because they never eat plants. 49. What does the underlined (划线的) word “habitats” mean in Chinese? A. 季节. B. 气候. C. 栖息地. 50. Where do ladybugs like to stay? A. Dry places. B. Warm places. C. Quiet places. 51. Where can we probably (很可能) read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guide (导游) book. C. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瓢虫的种类、文化象征、对农业的益处、颜色警示作用、栖息习性及其他有趣事实。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world.”可知，世界上约有5000种瓢虫，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects.”可知，农民喜欢瓢虫是因为它们吃食植物昆虫，故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“such as forests, cities and along rivers”可知，这些是瓢虫生活的地方，“habitats”意为“栖息地”，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate”可知，瓢虫喜欢待在温暖的地方，故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍瓢虫的种类、习性等科普知识，最可能出现在杂志中，故选A。 C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player (播放机) and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable (愉快的) with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner (伙伴), or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Which is NOT the advantage (优势) of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It is fun and interesting to do. C. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 53. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 54. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 路线 B. 习惯 C. 大门 55. How can the music help our jogging? A. It can make us only think about jogging. B. It can make us run faster. C. It can make us excited and run farther. 56. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Ways to Make Jogging Fun B. How to Jog with Others C. Help Your Friends Jog 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处，并针对慢跑容易变得枯燥的问题，给出了几种让慢跑变得更有趣的方法。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives.”和“It’s easy to do and free.”可知，慢跑有助于健康，而且简单易行；而文中提到“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.”说明慢跑并不总是有趣的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”以及下文依次提出的“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”、“Always jog outdoors.”、“Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”和“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，文中共给出了四条让慢跑变得有趣的建议。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.”可知，route指的是慢跑时选择的道路或路线。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，音乐可以让人更兴奋，并且跑得更远。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让慢跑变得更有趣的方法，因此最佳标题是“Ways to Make Jogging Fun”。故选A。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round. 57. When did the writer visit Yunnan? _______________________________________________________________ 58 Where is Yunnan? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How far is it from Dali to Kunming? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What is Dali famous for? ______________________________________________________________ 61. Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Last summer. 58. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 59. 359 kilometers. 60. It is famous for Erhai Lake. 61. Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在暑假期间和父母在云南的旅行。他们参观的地点，那里的天气以及作者的感受。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents.”可知，作者去年暑假参观了云南。故填Last summer. 【58题详解】 根据第二段中的“Yunnan is in the southwest of China.”可知，云南在中国的西南部。故填Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 【59题详解】 根据第三段中的“Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming.”可知，大理距昆明约359公里。故填359 kilometers. 【60题详解】 根据第三段中的“Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake.”可知，大理以洱海而闻名。故填It is famous for Erhai Lake. 【61题详解】 根据最后一段中的“I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.”可知，云南的温度全年都很适宜。故填Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) September/be/cold/like/go/season/we/summer/usually/sun I’m Peter. I just want to talk about four ____62____ in my country. I like spring very much because after the long ____63____ winter days, it is warm again. There can be strong winds. Most of the time it is warm and ____64____. Sometimes it’s cloudy. ____65____ is my favourite time of the year. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there is heavy rain. My friends and I ____66____ summer best. Because there is a long holiday and ____67____ can go on trips. The school year begins in ____68____. It’s also the beginning of autumn. In October and November, it’s ____69____ cold and windy. It also rains. Winter ____70____ very cold. It often snows and there is too much strong wind. Many people like winter sports in my country. I like ____71____ out for sports, too. Skating is my favourite winter sport. 【答案】62. seasons 63. cold 64. sunny 65. Summer 66. like 67. we 68. September 69. usually 70. is 71. going 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得对他所在国家四个季节的描述和喜好。 【62题详解】 句意：我想谈谈我国的四个季节。根据“I like spring...”可知此处介绍了四个季节，four后加可数名词复数seasons“季节”。故填seasons。 【63题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢春天，因为经过漫长的寒冷冬日，天气又变暖和了。根据“winter days”可知冬天很寒冷，cold“冷的”。故填cold。 【64题详解】 句意：大多数时候天气温暖且晴朗。根据“Most of the time it is warm and”可知天气温暖晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语。故填sunny。 【65题详解】 句意：夏天是我一年中最喜欢的时节。根据“It is very hot in July and August”可知此处指夏天。故填Summer。 【66题详解】 句意：我的朋友和我最喜欢夏天。根据“summer best”可知是最喜欢夏天，like“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是My friends and I，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 【67题详解】 句意：因为有一个长假期，我们可以去旅行。根据“can go on trips.”可知我们可以去旅行，作主语用主格we“我们”。故填we。 【68题详解】 句意：学年从九月开始。根据“The school year begins in”以及所给词可知学校是九月开学，September“九月”。故填September。 【69题详解】 句意：十月和十一月通常又冷风又大。根据“cold and windy”可知这两个月通常很冷，usually“通常”符合。故填usually。 【70题详解】 句意：冬天非常冷。句子缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是Winter，be动词用is。故填is。 【71题详解】 句意：我也喜欢出去进行体育活动。滑冰是我最喜欢的冬季运动。go out“出去”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填going。 六、书面表达(共15分) 72. 旅行，作为生活中不可或缺的一部分，为我们的生活增添了无尽的魅力。它不仅是一种放松身心的方式，更是一扇通向广阔世界的窗户，让我们有机会开阔视野，汲取丰富的知识。请结合自己的亲身经历，以“My Trip to ________”为题，用英语创作一篇短文，分享你印象深刻的一次旅行。 内容包括：1. Where did you go? How did you get there? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 注意：1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点，如：Beijing, People’s Park (人民公园)或Sunshine Farm (阳光农场)等； 2.词数为80左右； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：relax (v.)放松 open one’s eyes 开阔视野 My Trip to ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip to Beijing I had an exciting trip to Beijing last year. I went there by train with my parents. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. I took a lot of photos and learned a lot about Chinese history. I also tried some delicious food. I really enjoyed this trip because it not only helped me relax, but also opened my eyes and allowed me to learn a lot. I hope to have more chances to travel in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文（围绕个人旅行经历展开）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去发生的旅行事件）； ③提示：根据题干要求，重点描述旅行地点、交通方式、活动内容及感受，并融入参考词汇如“relax”和“open one’s eyes”。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句话介绍旅行地点和交通方式； 第二步：详细描述旅行期间的活动，如参观景点和尝试当地食物； 第三步：表达感受和收获，强调旅行的意义，如放松身心、开阔视野。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②take photos拍照 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①I really enjoyed this trip because it not only helped me relax, but also opened my eyes and allowed me to learn a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024年秋季学期初中教学质量调研八年级英语听力测试部分。请听题一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, I likes one's best. One I like one's best. too. IT is Sunny today. too. IT is Sunny today. Three, the building caught fire yesterday. Three, the building caught fire yesterday. Four, tigers are my favorite right world animals. Four tigers are my favorite wild animals. Five、tom enjoys playing football at school. Five、tom enjoys playing football at school. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, do you want to go swimming with me tomorrow? OK. Six, do you want to go swimming with me tomorrow? okay? Seven. what club . do you want to join this time? Jane. I want to join the painting club. Seven. what club do you . want to join this term? Jane. I want to join the painting club. Eight, who would you choose as your best friend? Tom. I choose marry SHE is very honest. Eight, who would you choose as your best friend? Tom, I choose marry SHE is very . honest. Nine, did you hear the news? Yes. there was an . earthquake in a town. Over ten people died. Nine, did you hear the news? Yes. there was an . earthquake in a town. Over ten people died. Ten, Cindy, which . season do you like best . spring? I can see Green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Ten, Cindy. which . season do you like best . spring? I can see Green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi, kate. how . are you? I'm not fine. It's tuesday. We have a history class today. Don't you like . history? No, I think it's boring. Then what's your favorite right? Subject. math is difficult, but interesting. I love monday because we have two months classes on monday. What's your favorite write subject? Peter . music and our music teacher is very funny. Hi, kate. how . are you? I'm not fine. It's tuesday. We have a history class today. Don't you like . history? No, I think it's boring. Then what's your favorite right? Subject. math is difficult, but interesting. I love monday because we have two months classes on monday. What's your favorite subject? Peter . music and our music teacher is very funny. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Sam, what does the bird . look like? IT is all White with two long Brown legs. What's the name of the bird? Do you know? I don't know, but I am looking for some information about IT . on my phone now. Sam, what does the bird . look like? IT is all White with two long Brown legs. What's the name of the bird? Do you know? I don't know, but I am looking for some information about IT on my phone now. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hey, Clair. is your . brother johna . at home? Yes, mike, he is talking on the phone in the bedroom. Who is he . talking . with? erik? They're talking about his school life. Where's this . boy . from friends? When did they get to know each . other last month? I'm . interested in france. Can I talk with him? sure. Eric is a nice boy. Hey, Clair. is your brother . john at home? Yes, mike, he is talking on the phone in the bedroom. Who is he . talking . with? eric? They are talking about his schoolwork. Where's this . boy . from friends? When did they get to know each . other last month? I'm . interested in france. Can I talk with him? sure. Eric is a nice boy. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Last sunday, I saw the worst storm. IT came suddenly and went on for three hours. After lunch, I went into my room and had a rest. The air was hot, always quiet. Then strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air, and some flew out of the open window as I ran to catch them. Heavy rain began to fall. When I came back into my house, IT was raining harder and harder. I tried to close the window. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I ran . out of my room to find out what had happened. A big tree had fAllen down and broken the top of the backroom. Last sunday, I saw the worst storm. IT came suddenly and went on for three hours. After lunch, I went into my room. I had a rest. The air was hot. always . quiet. Then strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air, and some flew out of the open window as I ran to catch them. Heavy rain began to fall. When I came back into my house, IT was raining harder and harder. I try to close the window. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I ran . out of my room to find out what had happened. A big tree had fAllen down and broken the top of the backroom. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Hello, my name is Frank. Now let . me tell you about my friends, this is my best friend. Susan SHE is . wearing jeans on a red t shirt. You like her because she's friendly. This is Kevin. He's the one wearing the suit. He's serious but very kind. He's a teacher. I'm sure the kids love him. Next to Kevin in the short is sam. He always wear . shorts. He's lazy, but he's interesting. Oh, and there's mary . SHE is dancing . over there wearing the dress. She's really clever, but he studies all the time. She's so hard . working. I love all my friends. Hello, my name is Frank. Now let . me tell you about my friends, this is my best friend. Susan SHE is wearing . jeans on a red t shed. You like her because she's friendly. This is . Kevin. He's the one wearing the suit. He's serious but . very kind. He's a teacher. I'm sure the kids love him. Next, stick heaven in the short is sam. He always weight . short. his lazy, but he's interesting. Oh, and there's . mary SHE is dancing . over there wearing the dress. She's really clever, but he studies all the time. She's so hard working. I love . all my friends. Hello, my name is Frank. Now let . me tell you about my friends, this is my best friend. Susan SHE is . wearing jeans on a red t shed. You like her because she's friendly. This is . Kevin. He's the one wearing the suit. He's serious but . very kind. He's a teacher. I'm sure the kids love him. Next to Kevin in the shot is sam. He always weight shops. He's lazy, but he's interesting. Oh, and there's mary SHE is dancing over there wearing the dress. She's really clever, but he studies all the time. She's so hard . working. I love all my friends. 听力考试到此结束。