精品解析：江西吉安市永丰县上固乡初级中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生分班考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．cap B．camp C．help 2．A．younger B．longer C．stronger 3．A．glass B．gym C．ago 4．A．want B．wait C．wear 5．A．light B．right C．street 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．I’m reading a book. B．I’m going to be a scientist. C．I’m going to the zoo. 2．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does. 3．A．She’s a writer. B．He’s an actor. C．He’s a cleaner. 4．A．Yes, you should. B．No, I shouldn’t. C．No, you can’t. 5．A．No, you must stop at a red light. B．No, you must wait at a green light. C．No, you can go at a red light. 三、根据所听内容，将下面短文补充完整。(每空2分，共10分) Hello! My name is Tom. I like English very much. My favourite food is __________. I’m very helpful. I can do the dishes, set the table and water the flowers. Today is Saturday. I often __________ books, do my homework and __________ TV on Saturdays. My home is near a __________. You can see two bridges __________ it. There are some mountains behind my house. There is a road in front of my house. Welcome to my home. 笔试部分(共80分) 一、(每小题2分，共10分) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. hand B. cake C. map D. bag 2. A. go B. dog C. clock D. orange 3. A. bread B. meat C. tea D. eat 4. A. car B. far C. warm D. hard 5. A. red B. bed C. me D. let 二、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分) 6. This is ________ banana, and that is ________ apple. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 7. Do more __________. And you’ll get stronger. A. exercise B. exercises C. an exercise D. the exercise 8. — What is Jack doing? — He’s ________ in the pool. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. go swimming 9. My brother often ________ TV very late at night. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 10. —________ book is this? —It is Li Hua’s. A. Whose B. Who’s C. What D. Which 三、句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分) 11. It’s time to have lunch.（改为同义句） It’s time ________ ________. 12. We are going to see a film tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you going to ________ tomorrow? 13. She saw the Beijing Opera show last Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________________ she ________ the Beijing Opera show? 14. He is catching insects in the park now. (改为一般现在时) Sometimes he ________ ________ in the park. 15. This is a book.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a book? 四、(每空2分，共10分) 根据首字母提示，补全短文。 Pandas in China A panda l____16____ like a bear but has black and w____17____ fur. Pandas only live in China, so they are national treasures and are protected by law. We can see pandas on TV or in the z____18____. They look cute and move s____19____, but they are lovely. Everyone likes them. Pandas are very popular. We Chinese like them, and people of the world like them, too. Now there a____20____ pandas from China in other countries, such as Japan and the US. Pandas are more than animals. They are a bridge of friendship. 五、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) There are three people in my family, my parents and me. My name is Lingling. I’m a ____21____. I am thirteen years old. I’m ____22____ China, so I can speak ____23____. I can speak a little English, too. My father is a teacher in a ____24____. He can speak Chinese, English ____25____ Japanese. He ____26____ Japanese. He likes sports. He can swim and play table tennis. My ____27____ is a secretary. ____28____ works in a factory. She ____29____ only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the _____30_____. 21. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. worker 22. A. from B. for C. of D. at 23. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. China 24. A. factory B. hotel C. hospital D. university 25. A. and B. but C. with D. or 26. A. taught B. teaches C. teach D. teached 27. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 28. A. She B. He C. It D. They 29. A. is B. can C. do D. does 30. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. piano 六、阅读理解。(每小题3分，共15分) Tony comes home from school. He wants to play football, but he has a lot of homework. “Hello, Tony!” says his mother. “How is school today?” “Fine. But I have a lot of homework,” Tony says. “I’d like a bottle of milk.” “Sorry, there isn’t any. You can eat some cake. But please don’t eat too much. We’re going to have supper.” Tony eats some cake. Then he sits at the table. He begins to do his homework. Tony’s mother goes to the shop. She buys some milk and some bread. There are not many people in the shop. She comes home soon. Tony is still doing his homework. “Tony, you are a good boy,” his mother says. “You’re going to do well this year.” “But I can’t play football today,” Tony says sadly. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 31. Tony is a ________. A. football player B. student C. teacher D. cook 32. “How is school today?” means “________”. A. What is the school like today? B. What classes do you have today? C. Do you like your new school? D. How’s your study at school today? 33. Tony wants to have some ________, but there isn’t any. A. milk B. cake C. bread D. ice cream 34. Tony’s mother goes to the shop ________. A. to see her old friend B. to buy a football for her son C. to do some shopping D. to sell some food 35. When Tony’s mother comes home, Tony is ________. A. playing football B. eating cake C. doing his homework D. watching TV 七、书面表达。(15分) 36. 请以“A Happy Holiday”为题写一篇短文。要求逻辑合理，语法正确，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．cap B．camp C．help 2．A．younger B．longer C．stronger 3．A．glass B．gym C．ago 4．A．want B．wait C．wear 5．A．light B．right C．street 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．I’m reading a book. B．I’m going to be a scientist. C．I’m going to the zoo. 2．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does. 3．A．She’s a writer. B．He’s an actor. C．He’s a cleaner. 4．A．Yes, you should. B．No, I shouldn’t. C．No, you can’t. 5．A．No, you must stop at a red light. B．No, you must wait at a green light. C．No, you can go at a red light. 三、根据所听内容，将下面短文补充完整。(每空2分，共10分) Hello! My name is Tom. I like English very much. My favourite food is __________. I’m very helpful. I can do the dishes, set the table and water the flowers. Today is Saturday. I often __________ books, do my homework and __________ TV on Saturdays. My home is near a __________. You can see two bridges __________ it. There are some mountains behind my house. There is a road in front of my house. Welcome to my home. 笔试部分(共80分) 一、(每小题2分，共10分) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. hand B. cake C. map D. bag 2. A. go B. dog C. clock D. orange 3. A. bread B. meat C. tea D. eat 4. A. car B. far C. warm D. hard 5. A. red B. bed C. me D. let 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 go中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【5题详解】 me中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 二、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分) 6. This is ________ banana, and that is ________ apple. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个香蕉，那是一个苹果。a一个，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，用于开头发音为元音音素的单词前。banana开头发音为辅音，故用a；apple开头发音为元音，故用an。故选C。 7. Do more __________. And you’ll get stronger. A. exercise B. exercises C. an exercise D. the exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多做锻炼。你会变得更强壮。 根据“And you’ll get stronger.”可知，是为了身体强壮，此处exercise意为“锻炼”，作不可数名词，泛指体育锻炼，前面有more修饰，无需冠词或变复数。因此填exercise。 8. — What is Jack doing? — He’s ________ in the pool. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. go swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克正在做什么？——他正在游泳池里游泳。 swim游泳，原形；swims游泳，三单形式；swimming游泳，现在分词；go swimming去游泳。根据问句“What is Jack doing?”可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，He’s即He is，后接现在分词，swimming为swim的现在分词形式。因此填swimming。 9. My brother often ________ TV very late at night. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟经常在深夜看电视。 根据频度副词“often”可知句子描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时；主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式watches。 10. —________ book is this? —It is Li Hua’s. A. Whose B. Who’s C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它是李华的。 Whose谁的；Who’s谁是；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“It is Li Hua’s.”可知，问句询问物品的归属，此处表示“谁的”。应填Whose。 三、句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分) 11. It’s time to have lunch.（改为同义句） It’s time ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. lunch 【解析】 【详解】句意：到午饭的时间了。 固定搭配it is time to do sth.=it is time for sth.到做……的时间了。故答案填for lunch。 12. We are going to see a film tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you going to ________ tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天打算去看电影。划线部分是see a film，对做的事情提问用What ... do。句首首字母大写。故填What；do。 13. She saw the Beijing Opera show last Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________________ she ________ the Beijing Opera show? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did ③. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周五看了京剧演出。句中“last Friday”为表示过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，对时间提问用疑问词When，一般过去时疑问句需借助助动词did，且助动词后动词要还原为原形see。 14. He is catching insects in the park now. (改为一般现在时) Sometimes he ________ ________ in the park. 【答案】 ①. catches ②. insects 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在正在公园里抓昆虫。改为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词catch用三单数形式catches，宾语insects不变。 15. This is a book.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a book? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. this 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本书。原句为be动词一般现在时的肯定句，主语为指示代词this，be动词为is，变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提至主语前，并大写。故填Is；this。 四、(每空2分，共10分) 根据首字母提示，补全短文。 Pandas in China A panda l____16____ like a bear but has black and w____17____ fur. Pandas only live in China, so they are national treasures and are protected by law. We can see pandas on TV or in the z____18____. They look cute and move s____19____, but they are lovely. Everyone likes them. Pandas are very popular. We Chinese like them, and people of the world like them, too. Now there a____20____ pandas from China in other countries, such as Japan and the US. Pandas are more than animals. They are a bridge of friendship. 【答案】16. looks##ooks 17. white##hite 18. zoo##oo 19. slowly##lowly 20. are##re 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国大熊猫的外形特点、作为国宝的特殊地位、日常可见场景、受欢迎程度以及其作为中外友谊桥梁的特殊意义。 【16题详解】 句意：一只熊猫看起来像熊，但长着黑白相间的皮毛。根据“A panda”和“like a bear”的搭配提示可知此处表达“看起来像”，look like是固定搭配，主语a panda是单数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。 【17题详解】 句意：一只熊猫看起来像熊，但长着黑白相间的皮毛。根据“black and”以及熊猫的外形常识提示可知此处对应表达“白色的”，white意为“白色的”，修饰名词fur。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以在电视上或者动物园里看到熊猫。根据“see pandas”以及生活场景提示可知此处表达“动物园”，zoo意为“动物园”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：它们看起来很可爱，行动缓慢，但是很讨人喜欢。根据“move”以及熊猫的行动特点提示可知此处修饰动词move，表达“缓慢地”，副词slowly意为“缓慢地”。 【20题详解】 句意：现在在其他国家也有来自中国的熊猫，比如日本和美国。根据“there”和“pandas”可知此处是there be句型，后面名词pandas是复数，be动词用are。 五、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) There are three people in my family, my parents and me. My name is Lingling. I’m a ____21____. I am thirteen years old. I’m ____22____ China, so I can speak ____23____. I can speak a little English, too. My father is a teacher in a ____24____. He can speak Chinese, English ____25____ Japanese. He ____26____ Japanese. He likes sports. He can swim and play table tennis. My ____27____ is a secretary. ____28____ works in a factory. She ____29____ only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the _____30_____. 21. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. worker 22. A. from B. for C. of D. at 23. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. China 24. A. factory B. hotel C. hospital D. university 25. A. and B. but C. with D. or 26. A. taught B. teaches C. teach D. teached 27. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 28. A. She B. He C. It D. They 29. A. is B. can C. do D. does 30. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. piano 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玲玲的三口之家的基本情况，分别说明了13岁的中国学生玲玲自身的身份、语言能力，以及身为大学教师的父亲的职业、语言能力与运动爱好，还有担任秘书的母亲的工作地点、语言能力与音乐爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一名学生。 根据后文“I am thirteen years old”的年龄信息，符合学生的身份设定，student“学生”符合语境。teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”和worker“工人”均不符合13岁的身份特征。 【22题详解】 句意：我来自中国，所以我会说中文。 固定搭配be from表示“来自”，from“来自”符合语境。for“为了”、of“属于”和at“在（某个地点/时刻）”均无法构成符合语义的搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我来自中国，所以我会说中文。 前文提到玲玲来自中国，对应母语是中文，Chinese“中文”符合语境。Japanese“日语”、English“英语”和China“中国（国家名称，不能表示语言）”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一所大学里的老师。 教师对应的常见工作场所是大学，university“大学”符合语境。factory“工厂”、hotel“酒店”和hospital“医院”均不是教师的常规任职场所。 【25题详解】 句意：他会说中文、英语和日语。 此处是列举父亲掌握的三门语言，and“和”用于并列成分，符合语境。but“但是”表转折、with“和（介词，不能连接并列成分）”，or“或者”表选择，均不符合此处并列列举的逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：他教日语。 主语He是第三人称单数，句子描述工作内容，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，teaches“教”符合语境。taught是teach的过去式、teach是动词原形、teached是错误变形，均不符合语法规则。 【27题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名秘书。 前文已经依次介绍了玲玲和爸爸的情况，接下来介绍家庭中的妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合语境。father“爸爸”、brother“兄弟”和sister“姐妹”均不符合前文的叙事顺序逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：她在一家工厂工作。 前文提到妈妈是秘书，此处使用指代女性的人称代词She“她”。He“他”指代男性、It“它”指代非人的事物、They“他们”指代复数主体，均不符合语法。 【29题详解】 句意：她只会说中文。 后文的实义动词原形speak提示此处要使用情态动词can，表示“能够、会”，can“能够”符合语境。is是be动词，不能直接搭配动词原形；do/does作为助动词，不符合语法。 【30题详解】 句意：她喜欢音乐，她会唱歌和弹钢琴。 固定搭配“play the+乐器”表示演奏某种乐器，piano“钢琴”是乐器，符合语境。tennis“网球”、football“足球”和basketball“篮球”都是球类运动，搭配play时不加定冠词the，均不符合语法。 六、阅读理解。(每小题3分，共15分) Tony comes home from school. He wants to play football, but he has a lot of homework. “Hello, Tony!” says his mother. “How is school today?” “Fine. But I have a lot of homework,” Tony says. “I’d like a bottle of milk.” “Sorry, there isn’t any. You can eat some cake. But please don’t eat too much. We’re going to have supper.” Tony eats some cake. Then he sits at the table. He begins to do his homework. Tony’s mother goes to the shop. She buys some milk and some bread. There are not many people in the shop. She comes home soon. Tony is still doing his homework. “Tony, you are a good boy,” his mother says. “You’re going to do well this year.” “But I can’t play football today,” Tony says sadly. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 31. Tony is a ________. A. football player B. student C. teacher D. cook 32. “How is school today?” means “________”. A. What is the school like today? B. What classes do you have today? C. Do you like your new school? D. How’s your study at school today? 33. Tony wants to have some ________, but there isn’t any. A. milk B. cake C. bread D. ice cream 34. Tony’s mother goes to the shop ________. A. to see her old friend B. to buy a football for her son C. to do some shopping D. to sell some food 35. When Tony’s mother comes home, Tony is ________. A. playing football B. eating cake C. doing his homework D. watching TV 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony放学回家后的经历，包括做作业、饮食安排以及母亲对他的鼓励，展现了学生的日常生活。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Tony comes home from school. …but he has a lot of homework.”可知，Tony从学校放学回家且有很多作业，可判断他的身份是学生。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“‘Hello, Tony!’ says his mother. ‘How is school today?’”和第三段“‘Fine. But I have a lot of homework,’ Tony says. ‘I’d like a bottle of milk.’”可知，该问句的实际含义是询问Tony当天在学校的学习情况，对应D选项“How’s your study at school today?”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“I’d like a bottle of milk.”和第四段“Sorry, there isn’t any.”可知，Tony想要喝牛奶，但家里没有了。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“Tony’s mother goes to the shop. She buys some milk and some bread.”可知，妈妈去商店是为了购买物品，即购物。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“She comes home soon. Tony is still doing his homework.”可知，妈妈回家时，Tony正在做作业。 七、书面表达。(15分) 36. 请以“A Happy Holiday”为题写一篇短文。要求逻辑合理，语法正确，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Happy Holiday Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We swam in the sea and built sandcastles on the beach. We also ate delicious seafood and watched the sunrise together. I took many photos. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was an unforgettable holiday because I enjoyed the beautiful nature and the time with my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：假期的时间与地点、假期中的具体活动、个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I / we） 注意事项：逻辑合理，语法正确，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代假期的时间、地点和同行人物，引出主题 第二段：具体描述假期中的活动，按时间或逻辑顺序展开 第三段：总结感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期的时间与地点 时间选择：last summer/during the winter holiday 地点选择：the beach/the mountains/a park/my grandparents’ home/a big city 人物选择：my family/my parents/my friends/my classmates 要点二：假期中的具体活动 活动选择：swim in the sea/build sandcastles/eat seafood/watch the sunrise/take photos/play volleyball/collect shells/walk on the sand 要点三：个人感受与收获 感受词汇：happy/relaxed/excited/unforgettable/wonderful 收获表达：enjoyed the beautiful nature/spent happy time with family/learned to love the sea/felt close to nature 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $