Unit 3 The way we are一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit3 Thewayweare 一、重点单词详解 1:ideal 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.完美的；理想的；最合适的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：ide(=idea,思想) 形容词：ideal(直接派生于idea,加后缀-al构成形容词) 副词：ideally /ar'di:ali/(理想地；完美地) 名词：idealism/ardi:elizem/(理想主义)；idealist/ar'di:alrst/(理想主义者) 之、 用法与常见搭配 形容词 ideal for sth.(适合某事的理想选择) ideal as sth.(作为某物的理想选项) 名词 meet one's ideal(符合某人的ideal) pursue an ideal(追求理想) 四、重点辨析 ideal vs.perfect ideal强调符合理想标准”，带有主观期望；perfect强调”无缺陷”，侧重客观完美。 2:enable 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v使能够；给…机会 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：able(ad山.能够的) 前缀：en-(使…，使成为) 形容词：able→enable(em-+able→使能够) 名词：ability/'brleti/(能力；才能) 反义词：disable/drs'erbl/(v.使丧失能力) 三、用法与常见搭配 enable sb.to do sth.(使某人能够做某事) enable sth.（使某事成为可能) 如：Modern technology enables us to communicate instantly.(现代科技使我们能够即时沟 通。) 四、拓展 enable不可用于被动语态，且无进行时；其名词形式ability常见搭配为have the ability to do sth 3:vary 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v) 核心义：v.(大小、形式等)相异：变化：改变 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：various/vearias/(adj.各种各样的) 名词：variety/vs'rareti/(n.种类；多样性) 副词：variously'veariasli/(adv.不同地；多方面地) 固定搭配：a variety of(各种各样的) 三、用法与常见搭配 vary in sth.（在某方面不同) vary from.to..（从…到…变化) 如：Prices vary from shop to shop.(价格因商店而异。) 四、重点辨析 vary vs.change vay侧重持续变化”或”多样化”，如Colors vary in intensity..(颜色深浅不同)；change 强调状态改变”，如change one's mind(改变主意)。 4:context 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.上下文；语境；背景 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：text(n.文本；课文) 前缀：com-（共同；一起) context(con-+text→共同的文本→上下文) 形容词：contextual/kan'tekstfual/(adj.上下文的；语境的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 in the context of(在…背景下) out of context(脱离上下文) 如：You must interpret the poem in its historical context.(你必须结合历史背景解读这首 诗。)》 四、拓展 阅读理解高频词，需注意根据context推断生词含义，如”guess meaning from context” (根据上下文猜词义)。 5:elegant 、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad) 核心义：adj.优美的：文雅的；精致的 mig构词法（词性转换） 名词：elegance/egns/(n.优雅；高雅) 副词：elegantly/'elrgantli/(adv.优雅地；精致地) 近义词：graceful /'grersfl/(adj.优雅的；得体的) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰人：an elegant lady(一位优雅的女士) 修饰物：elegant design（精致的设计) 固定搭配：elegant in manner(举止文雅) 四、重点辨析 elegant侧重”品味高雅”，如elegant clothes(高档服装)；graceful侧重”动作协调优美”， 如graceful dance(优美的舞蹈)。 6:identity 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.身份：本身：同一性 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：ident(=same,相同) 形容词：identical/ar'dentrkl/(adj.完全相同的) 动词：identify/ar'dentrfar/(v.识别；确认身份) 名词：identity(identify+-ity名词后缀) 三、用法与常见搭配 personal identity(个人身份) cultural identity（文化认同) 动词搭配：establish one's identity(确立身份) lose one's identity(迷失自我) 四、拓展 identity card（身份证)缩写为ID card:identity强调'本质属性”，如national identity(国 家认同)。 7:surround 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v围绕：环绕：包围 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：surroundings/ss'raund叫z/(n.环境；周围事物) 形容词：surrounding/sa'rand/（adj.周围的；附近的) 三、用法与常见搭配 surround sb./sth.with sth.（用某物包围某人/某物) be surrounded by(被…环绕) 如：The house is surrounded by trees.(房子被树木环绕。) 四、重点辨析 surround vs.circle surround强调”全方位包围，如surround the enemy(包围敌人)；circle侧重”环绕移 动，如The moon circles the earth.(月亮绕地球运行。) 8:trend 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.趋势：趋向；动向：v倾向；趋势 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：end(vi.趋向；流行) 形容词：endy /'trendi/(adj.时髦的；流行的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词 follow a trend(跟随趋势) set a trend(引领潮流) the trend of.(…的趋势) 如：There is a trend towards healthier eating..(健康饮食成为趋势。) 动词 trend upwards/.downwards(呈上升/下降趋势) 四、拓展 t女end作动词时多用于数据或现象描述，如Sales are trending higher..(销售额呈上升趋 势。) 9:stretch 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.拉长；伸展；延伸；n.伸展；弹性 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：stretchy/stretfi/(adj.有弹性的；可拉伸的) 现在分词：stretching(作定语或状语，表主动) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词 stretch out(伸展身体) stretch from.to.（从…延伸到…) 名词 a stretch of(一片：一段) 如：a stretch of beach(一片海滩) 四、固定搭配 at a stretch(连续地；一口气地) 如：She worked for 12 hours at a stretch.(她连续工作了12小时。) 10:generation “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.一代人；一辈人；产生 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：generate/d3 enereIt/(v.产生；生成) 形容词：generational/d3ena're虹anl/(adj.代际的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.This hotel is ideal families with children because it has a large playground A)to B)for C)as D)with 2.Modern technology has enabled us information from all over the world easily A)get B)getting C)to get D)got 3.Prices of vegetables with the seasons in this market. A)vary B)change C)turn D)exchange 4.You can't understand the meaning of this sentence without reading thecarefully A)content B)context C)contest D)contact 5.The designer is famous for creating_clothes that combine comfort and style. A)graceful B)elegant C)ordinary D)common 6.It took the police two hours to establish the_of the accident victim. A)identity B)identical C)identify D)identification 7.The small village is_by mountains and rivers,making it a popular tourist spot. A)circled B)surrounded C)covered D)filled 8.There is a growing_towards online shopping among young people. A)trend B)fashion C)style D)custom 9.The runner stretched out his legs_the race to avoid injury. A)before B)after C)during D)since 10.Many young people today have different values from the previous_ A)generate B)generation C)generational D)generator (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has a strong_(ideal)to become a doctor and help others. 2.The new software greatly improves our working(able) 3.There are-(vary)reasons why students choose to study abroad. 4.We need to consider this issue in a broader social(contextual) 5.The actress walked_(elegant)onto the stage and received warm applause. 6.The company is trying to(identity)potential markets in Asia. 7.Children should be taught to protect their natural(surround). 8.The(trendy)of working from home has increased since last year. 9.The road (stretch)for miles through the desert. 10.There are often(generation)gaps between parents and their children. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The hotel's location near the beach makes it i for summer holidays. 2.Regular exercise can eyou to keep up with the demands of daily life. 3.The climate in this region v greatly between day and night. 4.To fully understand the poem,you must read it in its historical c 5.The ballroom was decorated with echandeliers and silk curtains. 6.Please show your ID card to prove your iwhen entering the building. 7.The ancient castle is sby a high wall and a deep moat. 8.The latest t in education is to focus more on practical skills. 9.After sitting for hours,he stood up and had a good s 10.Each g has its own cultural symbols and social norms. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BCABBABAAB 2.补全句子答案：1.ideal2.ability3.various4.context5.elegantly6.identify7.sur- roundings 8.trend 9.stretches 10.generational 3.首字母填空答案：l.ideal2.enable3.varies4.context5.elegant6.identity7.sr rounded 8.trend 9.stretch 10.generation 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit3 The way we are一