Unit7 Seasons（期末知识清单）二年级英语上学期（沪教版五四制·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单全面梳理了沪教版五四制二年级上册“Seasons”单元内容，涵盖四季名称与天气词汇、季节活动描述句型、季节喜好表达及一般现在时运用四大知识范畴，搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类+例句搭配+分层练习”的方式构建知识体系，如为四季词汇匹配“warm-spring”等天气特征例句，为活动句型设计“I love to...in (season)”模板并附动词短语库，体现知识完整性与条理性。特别标注“易错点提醒”如第三人称单数动词变化规则，培养学生精准的语言能力和逻辑思维品质，不同基础学生可通过“大显身手”分层练习巩固，教师可依托考点分类设计针对性教学活动，提升课堂实效。

知识清单·沪教版五四制二年级上册 Unit 7 Seasons 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】四季名称与天气词汇 【考点二】季节活动描述句型 【考点三】表达季节喜好句型 【考点四】一般现在时在季节场景中的运用 考点一：四季名称与天气词汇 词汇 含义 常见搭配/例句 spring 春天 I love to see pretty flowers in spring. summer 夏天 I love to rest under big trees in summer. autumn 秋天 I love to eat tasty fruit in autumn. winter 冬天 I love to play with the white snow in winter. warm 温暖的 It's warm in spring. hot 炎热的 It's hot in summer. cool 凉爽的 It's cool in autumn. cold 寒冷的 It's cold in winter. 【大显身手】 一、根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词 1. 春天：_______________ 2. 夏天：_______________ 3. 秋天：_______________ 4. 冬天：_______________ 5. 温暖的：_______________ 6. 炎热的：_______________ 7. 凉爽的：_______________ 8. 寒冷的：_______________ 二、看图选词 ( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn ( ) 2. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 3. A. autumn B. winter C. spring ( ) 4. A. winter B. spring C. summer ( ) 5. A. warm B. hot C. cold 考点二：季节活动描述句型 核心句型为 "I love to ... in (season)."，用于描述在不同季节喜欢做的事情。 季节活动动词短语库 · 春天 (Spring) see pretty flowers (看漂亮的花) see the flowers grow (看花儿生长) fly a kite (放风筝) go to the park (去公园) go on a picnic (去野餐) 例句: I love to see pretty flowers in spring. · 夏天 (Summer) rest under big trees (在大树下休息) go swimming (去游泳) eat ice cream (吃冰淇淋) drink cold juice (喝冰果汁) wear a T-shirt (穿T恤衫) 例句: I love to rest under big trees in summer. · 秋天 (Autumn) eat tasty fruit (吃美味的水果) see the leaves turn red/yellow (看树叶变红/变黄) pick apples (摘苹果) go cycling (去骑自行车) fly a kite (放风筝) 例句: I love to eat tasty fruit in autumn. · 冬天 (Winter) play with the white snow (玩白色的雪) make a snowman (堆雪人) wear a coat (穿外套) drink hot tea (喝热茶) stay at home (待在家里) 例句: I love to play with the white snow in winter. 【大显身手】 一、判断句子与图片是否相符，对的打"√"，错的打"×" 1. --- I love to play with the snow in winter. ( ) 2. --- I love to eat tasty fruit in summer. ( ) 3. --- I love to see pretty flowers in spring. ( ) 4. --- I love to rest under big trees in autumn. ( ) 5. --- I love to eat tasty fruit in autumn. ( ) 二、选择合适的句子 ( ) 1. "春天我喜欢看漂亮的花"正确表达是_______________ A. I love to see pretty flowers in spring. B. I love to eat tasty fruit in spring. C. I love to play with snow in spring. ( ) 2. "夏天我喜欢在大树下休息"正确表达是_______________ A. I love to rest under big trees in summer. B. I love to see flowers in summer. C. I love to eat fruit in summer. ( ) 3. "秋天我喜欢吃美味的水果"正确表达是_______________ A. I love to see flowers in autumn. B. I love to eat tasty fruit in autumn. C. I love to play with snow in autumn. ( ) 4. "冬天我喜欢玩白色的雪"正确表达是_______________ A. I love to eat fruit in winter. B. I love to see flowers in winter. C. I love to play with the white snow in winter. ( ) 5. "我喜欢在凉爽的秋天休息"正确表达是_______________ A. I love to rest in cool autumn. B. I love to play in cool autumn. C. I love to eat in cool autumn. 考点三：表达季节喜好句型 学习使用 "I like (season)." 和 "I love to..." 来表达对季节的喜好。 讲解与例句 1. 句型一：I like + (季节). 功能：用于表达你“喜欢”某个季节。 讲解：这是一个最基础的表达喜好的句型。like 是动词，意思是“喜欢”，后面直接接季节的名称。 结构：I like + spring / summer / autumn / winter. 例句: I like spring. (我喜欢春天。) I like summer. (我喜欢夏天。) She likes autumn. (她喜欢秋天。) We like winter. (我们喜欢冬天。) 注意：当主语是He/She/It时，like要加s。 2. 句型二：I love to + 动词原形 + in + (季节). 功能：用于表达你“喜欢做”某件特定的事情，并说明在哪个季节做。 讲解：这个句型比 `like` 的感情更强烈一些，`love` 表示“热爱”。`to` 后面要接动词原形，表示具体喜欢做的事情。 结构：I love to + 做的事情 (动词原形) + in + spring / summer / autumn / winter. 例句: I love to see pretty flowers in spring. (我爱在春天看漂亮的花。) I love to eat ice cream in summer. (我爱在夏天吃冰淇淋。) He loves to play with snow in winter. (他爱在冬天玩雪。) They love to fly kites in autumn. (他们爱在秋天放风筝。) 注意：当主语是He/She/It时，like要加s。 两个句型的结合使用 例句: I like spring. I love to see pretty flowers. (我喜欢春天。我爱看漂亮的花。) I like autumn. I love to eat tasty fruit. (我喜欢秋天。我爱吃美味的水果。) 易错点提醒 1.主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名）时，动词 `like` 和 `love` 后面一定要记得加 -s。 正确: He likes winter. / She loves to swim. 错误: He like winter. / She love to swim. 2.`like/love to` 后面必须接动词原形。 正确: I love to eat fruit. 错误: I love to eating fruit. 【大显身手】 一、选词填空 1. I ___________ (like/likes) autumn. 2. She ___________ (love/loves) to eat tasty fruit. 3. We ___________ (like/likes) winter. 4. He ___________ (love/loves) to play with snow. 5. They ___________ (like/likes) spring. 二、连词成句 1. like, I, autumn (.) ________________________________ 2. love, I, fruit, eat, tasty, to (.) ________________________________ 3. snow, with, play, the, white, to, love, I (.) ________________________________ 4. spring, in, flowers, see, pretty, to, love, I (.) ________________________________ 5. trees, under, big, rest, to, love, I (.) ________________________________ 三、根据提示写句子 1. (春天/看花) ________________________________ 2. (夏天/休息) ________________________________ 3. (秋天/吃水果) ________________________________ 4. (冬天/玩雪) ________________________________ 5. (我喜欢春天) ________________________________ 考点四：一般现在时在季节场景中的运用 本单元描述的"季节特征和喜好"属于"当前状态或事实"，需用一般现在时表达。 主语类型 动词规则 例句 第一/二人称单数 (I, You) 动词原形 I like summer. 所有复数主语 (We, You, They) 动词原形 We like spring. 第三人称单数 (He, She, It, 单个人名) 动词 + s/es He likes autumn. She likes winter. It gets warm. 【大显身手】 一、选择正确的选项，补全句子 ( ) 1. I ___________ pretty flowers in spring. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( ) 2. We ___________ tasty fruit in autumn. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 3. They ___________ under big trees in summer. A. rest B. rests C. resting ( ) 4. You ___________ with snow in winter. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 5. I ___________ autumn. A. like B. likes C. liking 二、改错题（找出错误并改正） 1. I loves to see flowers in spring. ________________________________ 2. She like to eat fruit in autumn. ________________________________ 3. We plays with snow in winter. ________________________________ 4. They rests under trees in summer. ________________________________ 5. He love to see flowers. ________________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. --- What season do you like? --- I like ___________. A. spring B. a spring C. springs ( ) 2. I love to ___________ under big trees in summer. A. rest B. rests C. resting ( ) 3. --- Do you like winter? --- Yes, I ___________. A. do B. can C. am ( ) 4. We ___________ tasty fruit in autumn. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 5. --- What do you love to do in spring? --- I love to ___________. A. see pretty flowers B. eat tasty fruit C. play with snow 二、根据中文提示，补全句子（每空一词） 1. 春天是温暖的。 It ___________ warm in ___________. 2. 我喜欢在秋天吃美味的水果。 I ___________ to ___________ tasty ___________ in autumn. 3. 夏天很热。 It's ___________ in ___________. 4. 我们在冬天玩雪。 We ___________ with the ___________ snow in ___________. 5. 他喜欢在树下休息。 He ___________ to ___________ under big ___________. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文（每词限用一次） spring summer autumn winter flowers I like ___________. I love to see pretty ___________. My friend likes ___________. He loves to eat tasty fruit. We all like ___________. We love to play with white snow. But we don't like ___________ because it's too hot. 四、将 A 栏的句子与 B 栏的句子用线连起来，组成完整的对话 A 栏（问句） B 栏（答句） 1. What season do you like? A. I love to see pretty flowers. 2. What do you love to do in spring? B. I like autumn. 3. Do you like winter? C. It's warm. 4. What's the weather like in spring? D. I love to eat tasty fruit. 5. What do you love to do in autumn? E. Yes, I do. 五、补全对话 Amy: Hi, Tom! What season do you like? Tom: 1. ___________ Amy: Why do you like autumn?A. I like spring. B. I love to see pretty flowers. C. I like autumn. D. No, I don't. E. I love to eat tasty fruit. Tom: 2. ___________ What about you? Amy: 3. ___________ Tom: What do you love to do in spring? Amy: 4. ___________ Tom: Do you like winter? Amy: 5. ___________ It's too cold. 参考答案 考点一： 一、1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 5. warm 6. hot 7. cool 8. cold 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 考点二： 一、1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √ 二、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 考点三： 一、1. like 2. loves 3. like 4. loves 5. like 二、1. I like autumn. 2. I love to eat tasty fruit. 3. I love to play with the white snow. 4. I love to see pretty flowers in spring. 5. I love to rest under big trees. 三、1. I love to see pretty flowers in spring. 2. I love to rest under big trees in summer. 3. I love to eat tasty fruit in autumn. 4. I love to play with the white snow in winter. 5. I like spring. 考点四： 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 二、1. loves → love 2. like → likes 3. plays → play 4. rests → rest 5. love → loves 综合训练： 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 二、1. is, spring 2. love, eat, fruit 3. hot, summer 4. play, white, winter 5. loves, rest, trees 三、spring, flowers, autumn, winter, summer 四、1-B, 2-A, 3-E, 4-C, 5-D 五、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $