精品解析：山东省聊城市教育联盟共同体2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语听力第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One is rice grown only in south china. No IT is also grown in north china. Two, no touching at the museum. Boys. oh, we won't do IT again. sorry. Three, your watch looks very nice. Is that made in japan or . england? IT is made in shanghai. For what do you do to save water? I try many ways to use less water. I take short showers. Five, is the sydney Opera the symbol of australia? Yes. IT is you can enjoy the wonderful popular music, jazz and dancing . there. Six, does amErica have more sheep than australia? No. australia is called the country, writing on the ship. Seven, lily, what do you think is the most useful invention. I think, is the mobile phone? Eight, do you have any plans for the new year? Rose. yes, I think I will try to find a job as a reporter. I don't want to work in the bank anymore. Nine, can you see the sign on the wall? mr. Turner. oh, sorry, i'll stop smoking right now. Ten, did you go to the party last night? Lucy, yes. I was supposed to arrive at seven thirty P. M, but I got there an hour earlier. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever heard of lee U. N. D? Of course I have. He is a famous chinese P. M. When and where was he born? He was . born in chang ching in nineteen and eighty two. He began to play the piano when . he was seven. What do his parents do? Are they teachers or artists? No, they are both worlders. Did he learn to play the piano? Only in tching? No, he didn't. From nineteen ninety one to nineteen ninety four, he learned in chengdu and later . in shanghai. Have you ever heard of lee U. N. D? Of course I have. He is a famous chinese pianist. When and where was he born? He was born in chung in nineteen eighty two. He began to play the piano when he was seven. What do his parents do? Are they teachers or . artists? No, they are both workers. Did he learn to play the piano only in chung ing? No, he didn't. From nineteen ninety one to nineteen ninety four, he learned in chengdu, and . later in. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Betty. Are you reading the novel again? Yes, mike, i'll never be tired of IT. really. How many times have you read IT . three times? Every time I read IT, I can learn something new. Who wrote IT Charles stickers? He is my favorite foreign writer. He is also my favorite. May I have a look at them? sure. Here you are. What do you think of IT? It's wonderful. Where do you get IT rose bookshop? Hi Betty. Are you reading the novel again? Yes, mike, i'll never be tired of IT. really. How many times have you read IT? Three times. Every time I read IT, I can learn something new. Who wrote IT . Charles sticker? S, he is my favorite phone writer. He is also my favorite. May I have a look at them? sure. Here you are. What do you think of IT? It's wonderful. Where do you get . IT roads bookshop? 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, tina, do you know how many museums there are in our city? Yes, there are three museums in our city. They are the history museum, the science museum and the art museum. I have already visited the art museum. When did you go there? I went there last year. Have you ever been there? john? No, I haven't. Well, i'd really like to go there again. Would you like . to go with me? Yes, i'd love to. Which boss can we take to get to the museum? We can take the subway. The station is near the museum. That's great. Why not invite tom, jane and Betty to go with us together? Good idea. But I heard that jane and Betty would have a picnic. Tom may be free. Let's call him. Hey, tina, do you know how many museums there are in our city? Yes, there are three museums in our city. They are the history museum, the science museum and the art museum. I have already visited the art museum. When did you go there? I went there last year. Have you ever been there? john? No, I haven't. Well, i'd really like to go there again. Would you like to . go with me? Yes, I love to. Which boss can we take to get to the museum? We can take the subway. The station is near the museum. That's great. Why not invite tom, jane and Betty to go with us together? Good idea, but I heard that jane and Betty would have a picnic. Tom may be free. Let's call him. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, alex. I'm from hangzhou news. You've just won the Young photographer of the year competition. congratulations. Thank you very much. How long have you been interested in . photography for about two years? Your winning photo is called miss walger, who is miss walger. She's my next store neighbor. She's a very interesting person. SHE has traveled all over the world. How long have you known her? Not long. I've known her sense. August, we moved into our new house in August. Can I see your camera? It's very nice. Have you had IT long since yesterday? IT was my Price for winning the competition. Good morning, alex. I'm from hangzhou news. You've just won the Young photographer of the year competition. congratulations. Thank you very much. How long have you been interested in photography . for about two years? Your winning photo is called miss walger, who is miss walger. She's my next door neighbor. She's a very interesting person. He has traveled all over the world. How long have you known her? Not long. I've known her since August. We moved into our new house in August. Can I see your camera? It's very nice. Have you had IT long since yesterday? IT was my Price for winning the competition. 第三部分听独白，回答问题听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Yesterday was saturday when my brother eric was out, I wore his new watch without telling him. Then I went to the playground. Unluckily, I dropped the watch on the ground. When I was playing basketball with sam, the watch stopped working. I wanted to put the watch back secretly. However, sam suggested that I should tell the truth, the area and buy a new one for him. I filed his advice and went to buy another new watch for thirty dollars. When I said sorry to eric, he wasn't angry with me and said I was an honest boy. I felt very happy. Yesterday was saturday, when my brother eric was out, I wore his new watch without telling him. Then I went to the playground. Unluckily, I dropped the watch on the ground. When I was playing basketball with sam, the watch stopped working. I wanted to put the watch back secretly. However, sam suggested that I should tell the truth to eric and buy a new one for him. I followed his advice and went to buy another new watch for thirty dollars. When I said sorry to eric, he wasn't angry with me and said I was an honest boy, I felt very happy. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期第二次学情检测 九年级 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is rice grown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. North China. B. South China. C. North China and South China. 2. What does the woman mean?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can touch the things in the museum. B. You mustn’t touch the things in the museum. C. You should touch the things in the museum. 3. Which country is the man’s watch made in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japan. B. England. C. China. 4. What does the woman do to save water?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She takes short showers. B. She fixes broken toys. C. She drinks little water. 5. What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Popular music. B. Wonderful games. C. Popular music, jazz and dancing. 6. Which country has more sheep?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 7. What does Lily think is the most useful invention?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The TV. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer. 8. Where does Rose work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a radio station. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the sign on the wall mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. 10. When did Lucy arrive at the party last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 第二节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 When did Li Yundi begin to play the piano? A. In 1982. B. In 1987. C. In 1989. 12 What does Li Yundi’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is an artist. 13. Did Li Yundi learn to play the piano only in Chongqing? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many times has Betty read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Who wrote the novel? A. Charles Dickens. B. Lu Xun. C. Mark Twain. 16. What does Mike think of the novel? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 17. Where does Betty get the book? A. Rose Bookshop. B. Rose Restaurant. C. Rose Hospital. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which museum has Tina ever visited? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 19. When did Tina go there? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20 How can the speakers get there? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 21. Who may go to the museum with them? A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Betty. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and winner. B. Neighbours. C. Saleswoman and guest. 23. What is “Miss Walker” interested in? A. Taking photos. B. Walking every day. C. Travelling. 24. How long has the man known Miss Walker? A. For two months. B. Since August. C. Since he was young. 25. How did the man get the new camera? A. He bought it himself. B. He won it as a prize. C. He got it as a birthday gift. 第三节 听下面一段独白、独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 27. Whose watch did the speaker wear? A. His father’s. B. His uncle’s. C. His brother’s. 28. What did the speaker do on the playground? A. He played basketball. B. He played football. C. He played tennis. 29. Who’s Sam? A. The speaker. B. The speaker’s brother. C. The speaker’s friend. 30. How much did the speaker pay for the new watch? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ___31___ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ___32___ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ___33___ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ___34___ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form (样式) of toothbrushes ___35___. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ___36___ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ___37___. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ___38___ among local people soon. The ___39___ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ___40___ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 31. A. it B. him C. them 32. A. nothing B. anything C. something 33. A. broke B. cleaned C. protected 34. A. ate B. felt C. made 35. A. changed B. touched C. controlled 36. A. so B. or C. because 37. A. badly B. hardly C. comfortably 38. A. popular B. different C. boring 39. A. pollution B. tradition C. invention 40. A. task B. habit C. result 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Louvre is the world’s largest and most-visited art museum. It draws nearly 10 million people each year. To help you make the most of your visit, be sure to read the following guide. Opening Hours The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 am to 6 pm. On Wednesday and Friday, it also has a night session (夜场), from 6 pm to 9:45 pm. It is closed on 1st January, 1st May and 25th December (public holidays). Entry Fee The Louvre entry fee costs ￡15 when you buy a ticket at the museum (￡17 online). You can visit the Louvre for free in the following cases. ★under 18 years old; ★under 26 years old if you are living in one of the European countries; ★every first Sunday of the months from October to March; ★14th July (France’s National Day) Where to Buy Louvre Tickets You can buy tickets at the museum itself, online and in stores in Paris like FNAC. Rules When you visit the museum, you will find pictograms showing the six main rules to follow. The Louvre Audio Guide None of the signs in the Louvre are in English. So unless your French is good enough, you might not know exactly what you’re looking at. And with about 35,000 pieces of art and no stories to go with them, you’ll get bored soon. So the Louvre Audio Guide might be helpful to you. You can rent (租借) it there. 41. Tourists can visit the Louvre ________. A. at 5 pm on Christmas Day B. on Tuesday C. on May Day D. at 8 pm on Friday 42. A Chinese couple and their 15-year-old son will visit the Louvre in May. They need to pay ________ if they buy their tickets online. A. ￡45 B. ￡34 C. ￡30 D. ￡15 43. Why might the Louvre Audio Guide be helpful to visitors? A. Because there are too many people in the museum. B. Because the signs in the museum are too difficult to understand. C. Because there are about 35,000 pieces of art and no stories to go with them. D. Because the entry fee is too high. 44. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the Louvre is the most-visited museum in the world B. the Louvre only opens in the daytime on weekdays C. it’s difficult for non-French speakers to understand the artworks without an audio guide D. all the rules in the Louvre are shown in English 45. Who might be interested in the reading? A. David, who wants to find a job in FNAC. B. Jeremy, who’s going to pay a visit to France. C. Jenny, who shows interest in American museums. D. Toby, who has to write an article about a science museum. B Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them. “It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years. Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school. In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache. 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages. “Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said. 46. Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ________. A. 22 B. 27 C. 29 D. 49 47. What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us? A. What Xie knows. B. How long Xie helped carry the student. C. How Xie takes care of the students. D. What the students’ physical conditions are. 48. Xie probably ________ first to help them receive the best training. A. made some plans for the children B. taught the children the basic skills C. set up a rehabilitation centre for the children D. trained the children with hearing and speech problems 49. Which of the following is true? A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired. B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important. C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres. D. The school offered door-to-door education to all the students. 50. What is the best title（题目）for the passage? A. Special students B. A famous school C. Mountain villages D. Mum Xiaohua C The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It comes around December 22nd every year. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night. After the Winter Solstice, days get longer little by little and nights get shorter. In ancient China, people thought the Winter Solstice was as important as the Spring Festival. They believed that on this day, the positive energy (Yang energy) starts to come back. So it was a time for celebration and thanks. Common families would gather, clean their houses, and honor their ancestors. This showed how important family unity was to them. Food is a key part of celebrating the Winter Solstice, and different areas have their own favorite dishes. In northern China, dumplings are the most popular. There’s a folk saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, or your ears will freeze!” This fun tradition comes from Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made warm dumplings with mutton and herbs to help poor people keep warm in cold winters. In southern China, people like eating glutinous rice cakes (niangao) and tangyuan (glutinous rice balls). Tangyuan are round and sweet, and they stand for family reunion and happiness. Some families make colorful tangyuan to make the festival more joyful. Today, people still keep the core spirit of the Winter Solstice alive. Many young people go back home from work or school to be with their parents. Schools sometimes hold activities to teach students about the festival’s history and customs, passing down traditional culture to the younger generation. The Winter Solstice is more than just a change of season. It’s a celebration of family, tradition, and hope. It tells people to slow down, cherish time with loved ones, and enjoy the beauty of nature’s cycles. In today’s fast-paced world, this ancient festival still warms people’s hearts with its simple and deep meanings. 51. What is special about the Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere? A. It has the longest day and shortest night. B. It is the coldest day of the year. C. It has the shortest day and longest night. D. It is the first day of winter. 52. Why was the Winter Solstice important in ancient China? A. It was time for farmers to plant seeds. B. It symbolized the return of positive energy. C. Emperors gave gifts to poor people on this day. D. People could travel freely during the festival. 53. Who did the tradition of eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice come from? A. A doctor who helped poor people stay warm. B. Emperors who liked dumplings very much. C. Farmers who wanted a good harvest. D. Teachers who taught people to cook. 54. What do tangyuan stand for in southern China? A. Good health and luck. B. Family reunion and happiness. C. A long life and success. D. Wisdom and courage. 55. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Winter Solstice is more important than the Spring Festival now. B. Modern people only celebrate the festival by eating special food. C. Schools help students learn about Winter Solstice traditions. D. People in northern China like eating tangyuan on this day. 第二节 阅读下面短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。 Reading books is a wonderful habit that brings many benefits to people of all ages. It not only enriches our knowledge but also improves our personal skills. ____56____ Books cover almost every topic in the world, from history and science to literature (文学) and art. By reading, you can learn about different cultures, ancient civilizations (文明), and the latest scientific discoveries without leaving your home. ____57____ When you read a storybook, you need to imagine the characters’ appearances and the scenes described in the book. This process exercises your imagination and creativity. Over time, you’ll find it easier to think of new ideas and solutions to problems. ____58____ Reading requires focus and concentration. When you get deeply into a book you’ ll forget the distractions (干扰) around you. This kind of focused reading helps improve your ability to concentrate (集中注意力), which is useful in your study and work. ____59____ Many books, such as classic novels and self-help books, contain rich emotions and deep thoughts. Reading these books allows you to understand different perspectives (视角) and feelings. It helps you learn to empathize (起共鸣) with others and become more patient and caring. ____60____ Reading is a great way to relax after a long day. Whether you read a funny story or a peaceful poem, it can help you reduce stress and calm your mind. It’s much healthier than spending hours on electronic devices. In short, reading regularly is a valuable habit. It can make you smarter, more creative, and happier. So why not pick up a book and start reading today? A. Improve your concentration B. Increase your knowledge C. Help you relax and reduce stress D. Develop your imagination and creativity E. Encourage you to travel around the world F. Enhance your emotional intelligence G. Make you become a better speaker 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有一个词为多余项。 be fast quick careful much create twenty grow it result machine Paper was first ____61____ about 2,000 years ago in China. After ____62____ invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books ____63____ only produced one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more ____64____ and cheaply. A trade in books ____65____, and more people learnt to read. Knowledge and ideas spread ____66____ than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the ____67____ century. Although the Internet is still young, it is ____68____ very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. A ____69____ larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms. And the ____70____ we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hi, Weiwei, How are you? You know I am going to China soon for a two-week holiday. Of course, I really want to see some of the famous places there, like the Great Wall. And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see. I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years. The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much, so I am sure there will be a lot to see. ①Can you suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday? Lots of love, Tina Hello Tina, What good news! At last you are coming to visit us here in China. I know you are really interested in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. We can see pandas in the park near Chengdu. We can also visit Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang), one of my favourite places there. Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He lived there for some years. After he died, it became a place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking. ②我希望你喜欢我的建议。 Love, Weiwei 71. 请将①处句子译为汉语。 ________________________________ 72. 请将②处句子译为英语。 ________________________________ 73. How long will Tina stay in China? ________________________________ 74. 请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。 The ancient Chinese garden was also a good place for reading and thinking because it was beautiful and quiet. ________________________________ 75. What does “it” in the passage refers to? ________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 你是一个环保小卫士吗？为了保护环境，保护我们的地球和生存环境，让我们携手创造美好的世界。请根据以下提示写一篇有关环保的作文，字数在80词左右。 提示： 1. 我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天制造废物，这对我们的环境是有害的； 2. 班级收集可循环使用的废弃物；学校卖掉废弃物，用这些钱来帮助贫困学校的学生； 3. 不要浪费东西。不要点多于你能吃完的食物。买新东西前，想想是否真的有必要； 4. 不要使用纸杯和纸袋；尽量使用可反复使用的瓷杯和布袋。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期第二次学情检测 九年级 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is rice grown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. North China. B. South China. C. North China and South China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is rice grown only in south China? B: No, it is also grown in north China. 2. What does the woman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can touch the things in the museum. B. You mustn’t touch the things in the museum. C. You should touch the things in the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: No touching at the museum, boys. B: Oh, we won’t do it again. Sorry. 3. Which country is the man’s watch made in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japan. B. England. C. China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your watch looks very nice. Is it made in Japan or England? B: It is made in Shanghai. 4. What does the woman do to save water?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She takes short showers. B. She fixes broken toys. C. She drinks little water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do to save water? B: I try many ways to use less water. I take short showers. 5. What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Popular music. B. Wonderful games. C. Popular music, jazz and dancing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the Sydney Opera House the symbol of Australia? B: Yes, it is. You can enjoy the wonderful popular music, jazz and dancing there. 6. Which country has more sheep?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does America have more sheep than Australia? B: No. Australia is called the country riding on the sheep. 7. What does Lily think is the most useful invention?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The TV. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, what do you think is the most useful invention? B: I think it is the mobile phone. 8. Where does Rose work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a radio station. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the new year, Rose? B: Yes. I think I will try to find a job as a reporter. I don’t want to work in the bank any more. 9. What does the sign on the wall mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can’t you see the sign on the wall, Mr. Turner? B: Oh, sorry. I’ll stop smoking right now. 10. When did Lucy arrive at the party last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the party last night, Lucy? B: Yes. I was supposed to arrive at seven thirty p.m., but I got there an hour earlier. 第二节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Li Yundi begin to play the piano? A. In 1982. B. In 1987. C. In 1989. 12. What does Li Yundi’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is an artist. 13. Did Li Yundi learn to play the piano only in Chongqing? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever heard of Li Yundi? B: Of course I have. He is a famous Chinese pianist. A: When and where was he born? B: He was born in Chongqing in 1982. He began to play the piano when he was seven. A: What do his parents do? Are they teachers or artists? B: No, they are both workers. A: Did he learn to play the piano only in Chongqing? B: No, he didn’t. From 1991 to 1994, he learned in Chengdu and later in Shenzhen. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many times has Betty read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Who wrote the novel? A. Charles Dickens. B. Lu Xun. C. Mark Twain. 16. What does Mike think of the novel? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 17. Where does Betty get the book? A. Rose Bookshop. B. Rose Restaurant. C. Rose Hospital. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Betty. Are you reading the novel again? B: Yes, Mike. I’ll never be tired of it. A: Really? How many times have you read it? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Who wrote it? B: Charles Dickens. He is my favorite foreign writer. A: He is also my favorite. May I have a look at it? B: Sure, here you are. A: What do you think of it? B: It’s wonderful. A: Where do you get it? B: Rose Bookshop. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which museum has Tina ever visited? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 19. When did Tina go there? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20. How can the speakers get there? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 21. Who may go to the museum with them? A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Betty. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tina, do you know how many museums there are in our city? B: Yes. There are three museums in our city. They are the History Museum, the Science Museum and the Art Museum. I have already visited the Art Museum. A: When did you go there? B: I went there last year. Have you ever been there, John? A: No, I haven’t. B: Well, I’d really like to go there again. Would you like to go with me? A: Yes, I’d love to. Which bus can we take to get to the museum? B: We can take the subway. The station is near the museum. A: That’s great. Why not invite Tom, Jane and Betty to go with us together? B: Good idea. But I heard that Jane and Betty would have a picnic. Tom may be free. A: Let’s call him. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and winner. B. Neighbours. C. Saleswoman and guest. 23. What is “Miss Walker” interested in? A. Taking photos. B. Walking every day. C. Travelling. 24. How long has the man known Miss Walker? A. For two months. B. Since August. C. Since he was young. 25. How did the man get the new camera? A. He bought it himself. B. He won it as a prize. C. He got it as a birthday gift. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Alex. I’m from Hangzhou News. You’ve just won the Young Photographer of the Year competition. Congratulations! B: Thank you very much. A: How long have you been interested in photography? B: For about two years. A: Your winning photo is called “Miss Walker”. Who is Miss Walker? B: She’s my next-door neighbor. She’s a very interesting person. She has traveled all over the world. A: How long have you known her? B: Not long. I’ve known her since August. We moved into our new house in August. A: Can I see your camera? It’s very nice. Have you had it long? B: Since yesterday. It was my prize for winning the competition. 第三节 听下面一段独白、独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 27. Whose watch did the speaker wear? A His father’s. B. His uncle’s. C. His brother’s. 28. What did the speaker do on the playground? A. He played basketball. B. He played football. C. He played tennis. 29. Who’s Sam? A. The speaker. B. The speaker’s brother. C. The speaker’s friend. 30. How much did the speaker pay for the new watch? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was Saturday. When my brother Eric was out, I wore his new watch without telling him. Then I went to the playground. Unluckily, I dropped the watch on the ground when I was playing basketball with Sam. The watch stopped working. I wanted to put the watch back secretly. However, Sam suggested that I should tell the truth to Eric and buy a new one for him. I followed his advice and went to buy another new watch for thirty dollars. When I said sorry to Eric, he wasn’t angry with me and said I was an honest boy. I felt very happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ___31___ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ___32___ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ___33___ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ___34___ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form (样式) of toothbrushes ___35___. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ___36___ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ___37___. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ___38___ among local people soon. The ___39___ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ___40___ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 31. A. it B. him C. them 32. A. nothing B. anything C. something 33. A. broke B. cleaned C. protected 34. A. ate B. felt C. made 35. A. changed B. touched C. controlled 36 A. so B. or C. because 37. A. badly B. hardly C. comfortably 38. A. popular B. different C. boring 39. A. pollution B. tradition C. invention 40. A. task B. habit C. result 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙刷的历史和演变。 【31题详解】 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 it它；him他；them它们。根据“There is a small thing we use every day.”可知，此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语it指代。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但你知道它的历史吗？ nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。一般疑问句中用anything。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，中国古代人用一些小树枝刷牙。 broke打破；cleaned打扫；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).”可知，是清洁牙齿。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子做了一种牙刷。 ate吃；felt感觉；make制作。根据“with pig hair and bamboo”可知，是做了一种牙刷。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 changed改变；touched触摸；controlled控制。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知，牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。 so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes...it was too hard (硬的).”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒适地。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知，是舒适地刷牙。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular流行的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.”可知，是在当地人中流行起来。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“ The...of toothbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；habit习惯；result结果。根据“the good...of brushing teeth.”可知，是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Louvre is the world’s largest and most-visited art museum. It draws nearly 10 million people each year. To help you make the most of your visit, be sure to read the following guide. Opening Hours The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 am to 6 pm. On Wednesday and Friday, it also has a night session (夜场), from 6 pm to 9:45 pm. It is closed on 1st January, 1st May and 25th December (public holidays). Entry Fee The Louvre entry fee costs ￡15 when you buy a ticket at the museum (￡17 online). You can visit the Louvre for free in the following cases. ★under 18 years old; ★under 26 years old if you are living in one of the European countries; ★every first Sunday of the months from October to March; ★14th July (France’s National Day) Where to Buy Louvre Tickets You can buy tickets at the museum itself, online and in stores in Paris like FNAC. Rules When you visit the museum, you will find pictograms showing the six main rules to follow. The Louvre Audio Guide None of the signs in the Louvre are in English. So unless your French is good enough, you might not know exactly what you’re looking at. And with about 35,000 pieces of art and no stories to go with them, you’ll get bored soon. So the Louvre Audio Guide might be helpful to you. You can rent (租借) it there. 41. Tourists can visit the Louvre ________. A. at 5 pm on Christmas Day B. on Tuesday C. on May Day D. at 8 pm on Friday 42. A Chinese couple and their 15-year-old son will visit the Louvre in May. They need to pay ________ if they buy their tickets online. A. ￡45 B. ￡34 C. ￡30 D. ￡15 43. Why might the Louvre Audio Guide be helpful to visitors? A. Because there are too many people in the museum. B. Because the signs in the museum are too difficult to understand. C. Because there are about 35,000 pieces of art and no stories to go with them. D. Because the entry fee is too high. 44. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the Louvre is the most-visited museum in the world B. the Louvre only opens in the daytime on weekdays C. it’s difficult for non-French speakers to understand the artworks without an audio guide D. all the rules in the Louvre are shown in English 45. Who might be interested in the reading? A. David, who wants to find a job in FNAC. B. Jeremy, who’s going to pay a visit to France. C. Jenny, who shows interest in American museums. D. Toby, who has to write an article about a science museum. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢浮宫的参观指南，包括开放时间、门票费用、购票地点、参观规则以及卢浮宫语音导览服务等信息。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 am to 6 pm. On Wednesday and Friday, it also has a night session (夜场), from 6 pm to 9:45 pm. It is closed on 1st January, 1st May and 25th December (public holidays)”可知，卢浮宫每天 (星期二除外) 上午9点至下午6点开放。在星期三和星期五，它也有夜场，从下午6点到晚上9点45分。它在1月1日、5月1日和12月25日 (公共假日) 关闭。由此可知，游客可以在星期五晚上8点参观卢浮宫。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Louvre entry fee costs ￡15 when you buy a ticket at the museum (￡17 online).”和“You can visit the Louvre for free in the following cases. ★under 18 years old”可知，在博物馆买票时，卢浮宫的门票是15英镑，在网上买票是17英镑，18岁以下免费。由此可知，一对中国夫妇和他们15岁的儿子将在5月份参观卢浮宫，如果他们在网上买票，他们需要付17×2=34英镑。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“None of the signs in the Louvre are in English. So unless your French is good enough, you might not know exactly what you’re looking at...So the Louvre Audio Guide might be helpful to you”可知语音导览之所以有帮助，是因为展品数量庞大且缺乏背景说明，非法语使用者难以理解。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“None of the signs in the Louvre are in English… unless your French is good enough, you might not know exactly what you’re looking at”可知卢浮宫里没有一个标志是用英语写的，所以，除非你的法语足够好，否则你可能不知道你到底在看什么，由此可推断出，没有语音导览，非法语人士很难理解艺术品。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了卢浮宫的参观指南，所以对法国参观感兴趣的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣，“要去法国访问的Jeremy”可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 B Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them. “It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years. Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school. In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache. 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages. “Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said. 46. Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ________. A. 22 B. 27 C. 29 D. 49 47. What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us? A. What Xie knows. B. How long Xie helped carry the student. C How Xie takes care of the students. D. What the students’ physical conditions are. 48. Xie probably ________ first to help them receive the best training. A. made some plans for the children B. taught the children the basic skills C. set up a rehabilitation centre for the children D. trained the children with hearing and speech problems 49. Which of the following is true? A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired. B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important. C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres. D. The school offered door-to-door education to all the students. 50. What is the best title（题目）for the passage? A. Special students B. A famous school C. Mountain villages D. Mum Xiaohua 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness to care for them,’ said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。 【47题详解】 段落大意题。根据“She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,’ Xie said.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 C The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It comes around December 22nd every year. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night. After the Winter Solstice, days get longer little by little and nights get shorter. In ancient China, people thought the Winter Solstice was as important as the Spring Festival. They believed that on this day, the positive energy (Yang energy) starts to come back. So it was a time for celebration and thanks. Common families would gather, clean their houses, and honor their ancestors. This showed how important family unity was to them. Food is a key part of celebrating the Winter Solstice and different areas have their own favorite dishes. In northern China, dumplings are the most popular. There’s a folk saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, or your ears will freeze!” This fun tradition comes from Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made warm dumplings with mutton and herbs to help poor people keep warm in cold winters. In southern China, people like eating glutinous rice cakes (niangao) and tangyuan (glutinous rice balls). Tangyuan are round and sweet, and they stand for family reunion and happiness. Some families make colorful tangyuan to make the festival more joyful. Today, people still keep the core spirit of the Winter Solstice alive. Many young people go back home from work or school to be with their parents. Schools sometimes hold activities to teach students about the festival’s history and customs, passing down traditional culture to the younger generation. The Winter Solstice is more than just a change of season. It’s a celebration of family, tradition, and hope. It tells people to slow down, cherish time with loved ones, and enjoy the beauty of nature’s cycles. In today’s fast-paced world, this ancient festival still warms people’s hearts with its simple and deep meanings. 51. What is special about the Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere? A. It has the longest day and shortest night. B. It is the coldest day of the year. C. It has the shortest day and longest night. D. It is the first day of winter. 52. Why was the Winter Solstice important in ancient China? A. It was time for farmers to plant seeds. B. It symbolized the return of positive energy. C. Emperors gave gifts to poor people on this day. D. People could travel freely during the festival. 53. Who did the tradition of eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice come from? A. A doctor who helped poor people stay warm. B. Emperors who liked dumplings very much. C. Farmers who wanted a good harvest. D. Teachers who taught people to cook. 54. What do tangyuan stand for in southern China? A. Good health and luck. B. Family reunion and happiness. C. A long life and success. D. Wisdom and courage. 55. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Winter Solstice is more important than the Spring Festival now. B. Modern people only celebrate the festival by eating special food. C. Schools help students learn about Winter Solstice traditions. D. People in northern China like eating tangyuan on this day. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的冬至节，包括其时间、天文特点、历史意义、庆祝方式以及现代传承。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, the Northern Hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night.”可知，冬至时北半球的特点是白天最短、夜晚最长。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believed that on this day, the positive energy (Yang energy) starts to come back.”可知，古代中国重视冬至是因为它象征阳气的回归。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This fun tradition comes from Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made warm dumplings with mutton and herbs to help poor people keep warm in cold winters.”可知，吃饺子的习俗源自一位帮助穷人的医生。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tangyuan are round and sweet, and they stand for family reunion and happiness.”可知，汤圆的寓意是家庭团聚与幸福。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools sometimes hold activities to teach students about the festival’s history and customs, passing down traditional culture to the younger generation.”可知，学校帮助学生学习冬至传统。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。 Reading books is a wonderful habit that brings many benefits to people of all ages. It not only enriches our knowledge but also improves our personal skills. ____56____ Books cover almost every topic in the world, from history and science to literature (文学) and art. By reading, you can learn about different cultures, ancient civilizations (文明), and the latest scientific discoveries without leaving your home. ____57____ When you read a storybook, you need to imagine the characters’ appearances and the scenes described in the book. This process exercises your imagination and creativity. Over time, you’ll find it easier to think of new ideas and solutions to problems. ____58____ Reading requires focus and concentration. When you get deeply into a book, you’ ll forget the distractions (干扰) around you. This kind of focused reading helps improve your ability to concentrate (集中注意力), which is useful in your study and work. ____59____ Many books, such as classic novels and self-help books, contain rich emotions and deep thoughts. Reading these books allows you to understand different perspectives (视角) and feelings. It helps you learn to empathize (起共鸣) with others and become more patient and caring. ____60____ Reading is a great way to relax after a long day. Whether you read a funny story or a peaceful poem, it can help you reduce stress and calm your mind. It’s much healthier than spending hours on electronic devices. In short, reading regularly is a valuable habit. It can make you smarter, more creative, and happier. So why not pick up a book and start reading today? A. Improve your concentration B. Increase your knowledge C. Help you relax and reduce stress D. Develop your imagination and creativity E. Encourage you to travel around the world F. Enhance your emotional intelligence G. Make you become a better speaker 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. F 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的一些好处。 【56题详解】 根据“Books cover almost every topic in the world, from history and science to literature (文学) and art. By reading, you can learn about different cultures, ancient civilizations (文明), and the latest scientific discoveries without leaving your home.”可知，阅读可以增加知识。选项B“增加你的知识”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“When you read a storybook, you need to imagine the characters’ appearances and the scenes described in the book. This process exercises your imagination and creativity. Over time, you’ll find it easier to think of new ideas and solutions to problems.”可知，此处与培养想象力和创造力有关，选项D“培养你的想象力和创造力”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Reading requires focus and concentration. When you get deeply into a book, you’ ll forget the distractions (干扰) around you. This kind of focused reading helps improve your ability to concentrate (集中注意力), which is useful in your study and work.”可知，阅读可以提高注意力，选项A“提高你的注意力”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Many books, such as classic novels and self-help books, contain rich emotions and deep thoughts. Reading these books allows you to understand different perspectives (视角) and feelings. It helps you learn to empathize (产生共鸣) with others and become more patient and caring.”可知，阅读可以让你了解不同的观点和感受。它可以帮助你学会与他人产生共鸣，变得更有耐心和关怀。选项F“提高你的情商”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Reading is a great way to relax after a long day. Whether you read a funny story or a peaceful poem, it can help you reduce stress and calm your mind. It’s much healthier than spending hours on electronic devices.”可知，阅读是放松的好方法。选项C“帮助您放松和减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有一个词为多余项。 be fast quick careful much create twenty grow it result machine Paper was first ____61____ about 2,000 years ago in China. After ____62____ invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books ____63____ only produced one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more ____64____ and cheaply. A trade in books ____65____, and more people learnt to read. Knowledge and ideas spread ____66____ than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the ____67____ century. Although the Internet is still young, it is ____68____ very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. A ____69____ larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms. And the ____70____ we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book. 【答案】61. created 62. its 63. were 64. quickly 65. resulted 66. faster 67. twentieth 68. growing 69. much 70. machines 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了造纸术和印刷术在中国古代的发明及其对知识传播的革命性影响，并将这些发明与20世纪互联网的引入以及当今互联网信息存储、获取方式的特点进行了类比。 【61题详解】 句意：纸张大约在2000年前首次在中国被创造出来。根据“Paper was first...about 2,000 years ago in China.”及备选词汇可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”；主语Paper与动词create“创造”构成被动关系，过去分词为created。故填created。 【62题详解】 句意：在它发明之后，人们开始写在纸上用来制作书籍。根据“After...invention, people started to write on paper to make books.”及备选词汇可知，空格位于名词invention前，应用形容词性物主代词修饰；指代前文提到的Paper“纸张”，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【63题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，书籍只能被手工制作一次一本。根据“In those days, books...only produced one at a time by hand.”及备选词汇可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，主语books为复数，结构为“were+过去分词”。故填were。 【64题详解】 句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得能够更快、更便宜地生产书籍。根据“...made it possible to produce books more...and cheaply.”及备选词汇可知，空格与副词cheaply并列，修饰动词produce，应用副词形式；quick“快的”副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【65题详解】 句意：书籍贸易兴起，更多的人学会了阅读。根据“A trade in books...and more people learnt to read.”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，描述过去事件，应用一般过去时；备选词“result”作为动词有“导致、造成（某种结果）”之意，应用result的过去式resulted。故填resulted。 【66题详解】 句意：知识和思想的传播比以往任何时候都快。根据“Knowledge and ideas spread...than ever before.”及备选词汇可知，空格位于系动词spread后，且后面有than，应用比较级；fast“快的”的比较级为faster。故填faster。 【67题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，我们可以把造纸术和印刷术的发明比作二十世纪互联网的引入。根据“...to the introduction of the Internet in the...century.”及备选词汇可知，空格位于定冠词the后，表示序数；twenty“二十”的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然互联网还很年轻，但它发展得非常快，并且可能变得比印刷术更强大。根据“...it is...very fast, and may become more powerful than printing.”及备选词汇可知，空格位于is后，且修饰very fast，构成现在进行时，表示持续的状态；grow“成长，发展”的现在分词为growing。故填growing。 【69题详解】 句意：可以在互联网上以比书籍更多样的形式存储数量大得多的信息。根据“A...larger amount of information can be stored...”及备选词汇可知，空格修饰形容词比较级larger，应用副词much，much larger“大得多的”。故填much。 【70题详解】 句意：而我们用来读取它的机器现在又小又轻。根据“And the...we use to read it are now small and light...”及备选词汇可知，空格是定语从句的先行词，作主语，谓语are为复数，应用复数名词；machine“机器”的复数形式为machines。故填machines。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hi, Weiwei, How are you? You know I am going to China soon for a two-week holiday. Of course, I really want to see some of the famous places there, like the Great Wall. And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see. I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years. The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much, so I am sure there will be a lot to see. ①Can you suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday? Lots of love, Tina Hello Tina, What good news! At last you are coming to visit us here in China. I know you are really interested in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. We can see pandas in the park near Chengdu. We can also visit Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang), one of my favourite places there. Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He lived there for some years. After he died, it became a place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking. ②我希望你喜欢我的建议。 Love, Weiwei 71. 请将①处句子译为汉语。 ________________________________ 72. 请将②处句子译为英语。 ________________________________ 73. How long will Tina stay in China? ________________________________ 74. 请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。 The ancient Chinese garden was also a good place for reading and thinking because it was beautiful and quiet. ________________________________ 75. What does “it” in the passage refers to? ________________________________ 【答案】71. 你能建议我去一些地方吗？这样我就可以度过一个完美假期了。 72. I hope you will like my suggestions. 73. For two weeks. 74. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking. 75. Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang). 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和朋友Weiwei之间的书信内容，Tina要来中国待两周，希望Weiwei给一些建议，Weiwei对此给Tina回了信。 【71题详解】 Can“能”；you“你”；suggest“建议”；some places to go“一些去的地方”；so that“以便”；I“我”；have a perfect holiday“度过一个完美的假期”。故填：你能建议我去一些地方吗？这样我就可以度过一个完美的假期了。 【72题详解】 我“I”，人称代词在这里作主语；希望“hope”；你“you”人称代词主格作从句的主语；喜欢“like”；我的建议“my suggestions”。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句属于主从复合句，主句应用一般现在时，宾语从句应用一般将来时。故填I hope you will like my suggestions。 【73题详解】 根据文中第二段“You know I am going to China soon for a two-week holiday. ”可知，Tina将在中国待两周。故填For two weeks。 【74题详解】 该句意为“中国古代的花园也是一个阅读和思考的好地方，因为它美丽而安静”，结合文章可知，该句和“It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking. ”同义。故填It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking。 【75题详解】 根据上文“We can also visit Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang), one of my favourite places there. ”和“He lived there for some years. After he died, it became a place for people to remember him.”可知，应是他死后，这里成了人们纪念他的地方，故下划线单词it应是指“杜甫草堂”。故填Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang)。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 你是一个环保小卫士吗？为了保护环境，保护我们的地球和生存环境，让我们携手创造美好的世界。请根据以下提示写一篇有关环保的作文，字数在80词左右。 提示： 1. 我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天制造废物，这对我们的环境是有害的； 2. 班级收集可循环使用的废弃物；学校卖掉废弃物，用这些钱来帮助贫困学校的学生； 3. 不要浪费东西。不要点多于你能吃完的食物。买新东西前，想想是否真的有必要； 4. 不要使用纸杯和纸袋；尽量使用可反复使用的瓷杯和布袋。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, which harms our planet. To make a change, our class started collecting recyclable waste like plastic bottles and used paper. Our school sells the waste and uses the money to help students from poor schools. Also, don’t waste things. Don’t order more food than you can eat. Before buying something new, think if it is really necessary. Avoid paper cups and bags; use reusable cups and cloth bags instead. Together, we can protect the Earth! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单说明健康的环境需求和废物产生的问题； 第二步，描述班级和学校的回收行动（收集废弃物、卖钱助人）； 第三步，给出个人节约建议（不浪费食物、思考购买、使用可重复用品），结尾呼吁合作。 [亮点词汇] ①a healthy environment一个健康的环境 ②make a change做出改变 ③use sth to do sth使用某物做某事 [高分句型] ①We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, which harms our planet.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Our school sells the waste and uses the money to help students from poor schools.（and连接的并列谓语结构） ③Don’t order more food than you can eat. （祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $