专题01 选择必修第一册Unit 1和Unit 2 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期译林版

该高中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了选择必修第一册Unit 1“Food matters”和Unit 2“The universal language”的核心内容，涵盖词汇（词类转换、识词知意）、短语、句型、写作及题型训练五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“分类梳理+实例解析”的方式呈现知识体系，如词汇部分通过29组词类转换（如“impress→impression→impressive”）构建词汇网络，培养语言能力；句型模块标注“no matter+疑问词”等核心结构并配例句，提升语法应用的思维品质。特别设计“高频短语列表”“写作通用表达及范文”，如写作部分提供“我最喜欢的食物”类范文及常用词汇，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提高课堂实效。

专题01 选择必修第一册Unit 1 Food matters 和Unit 2 The universal language 单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并 2. greedily adv. 贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→greed n. 贪婪 3. gently adv. 轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 4. association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v. 联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 5. vary vi. 相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt. 变更，改变→various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的→variety n. 多样；种类；多样化 6. relieve vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰 7. security n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj. 安全的 vt. 获得；保护；使安全 8. impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n. 印象；效果→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 9. adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 10. foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n. 雾 11. expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→expansion n. 扩大；扩张；扩充 12. appropriate adj. 合适的→appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 13. consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n. 消费者；顾客→consumption n. 消费，消耗量；吃，喝 14. innovation n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate v. 创新；改革；革新 15. mixture n. 混合物；混合，结合→mix v. (使)混合，(使)结合→mixed adj. 复杂的；混合的 16. compose vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n. 作曲家，作曲者 17. transform vi. & vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n. 转化；转换；变形 18. adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的 19. defend vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n. 防御；防卫；保护 20. greet vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n. 问候，招呼；(pl. )祝词；贺词 21. suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v. 对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n. 套装，西装 22. distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n. 距离；远方 23. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象→breathe vi. 呼吸 24. expectation n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt. 预期；预料；期待；指望 vi. 认为；料想 25. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情 26. gifted adj. 有才华的，有天赋的→gift n. 礼物；天赋；赠品 27. prediction n. 预言，预测→predict v. 预言，预知；断言 28. depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的→depression n. 抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 29. possess vt. 具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n. 拥有；(pl. )财产；财物 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1．mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2．flavour (AmE flavor) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 3．dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 4．link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 5．emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 6．native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 7．salty adj.咸的，含盐的 8．sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 9．bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合 10．generate vt.产生，引起 11．digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘 12．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 13．cycle n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 14．enhance vt.提高，增强 15．boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 16．fry vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 17．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 18．bet n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说 19．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 20．elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 21．bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 22．mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 23．bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 24．loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 25．damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 26．dynasty n．朝，代；王朝 27．multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 28．plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原 29．property n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 30．estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 31．essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 32．stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 33．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 34．delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 35．emphasis n．(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读 36．edge n．边，边缘；刀口 37．deserve vt.值得，应得 38．pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 39．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 40．dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 41．weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪 42．overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 42．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 43．forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 44．folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 45．tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 46．rural adj.乡村的，农村的 47．surroundings n．周围，环境 48．guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 49．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者 50．flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 51．recording n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 52．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 53．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 54．grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 55．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 56．complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 57．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 58．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 59．vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 60．brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 61．extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 62．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 63．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 64．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 65．uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 66．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 67．grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2. cry out for 迫切需要 3. throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 4. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5. let sth. loose 放任；释放 6. hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要 7. fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 8. tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 9. rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 10. throw in 奉送，额外赠送 11. for good measure 作为额外增添 12. consist of 由……组成(或构成) 13. get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 14. all of a sudden 突然，猛地 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 2. make复合结构 Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道可口, 通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系, 它总是让我们心情不错。 3. a time when. . . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 当我们再次吃到它时, 我们解锁记忆, 回想起我们受到疼爱与关怀的时光, 这就会让我们的情绪变好。 4. before引导时间状语从句 Before I know it, I’m happy again. 不知不觉, 我又高兴起来。 5. 现在分词短语作结果状语 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 6. sth. +be+v. -ed+to have done They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 人们相信, 四川火锅起源于清末 , 当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 7. 形容词短语作状语 Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 8. by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 9. 状语从句的省略 When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务： 单元的话题是“食物文化”和 “运动文化”，与此相关的写作一般是写一篇介绍最欢的食物或者最欢的歌手或者乐队.。 二、通用表达 (1)常见食物 ①mooncake　n. 月饼 ②dumpling n. 水饺 ③pizza n. 比萨 ④sandwich n. 三明治 ⑤noodle n. 面条 ⑥hamburger n. 汉堡 ⑦chip n. 薯条 ⑧soup n. 汤 (2)味道及成分 ①delicious/tasty　　　　adj. 美味的 ②sweet adj. 甜的 ③hot/spicy adj. 辛辣的 ④crispy adj. 酥脆的 ⑤appetizing adj. 开胃的 ⑥sugary adj. 含糖的; 甜的 ⑦ingredient n. 成分 ⑧flour n. 面粉 ⑨cream n. 奶油 ⑩cheese n. 奶酪 (1)背景介绍 ①出生于…… be born in ②中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality ③在……岁时 at the age of ④在他童年时 during/in his childhood (2)经历和事迹 ①从……毕业 graduate from. . . ②被……录取; 考入 be admitted to. . . ③出国深造 go abroad for further studies ④积极参加 take an active part in. . . (3)人物评价 ①总是乐于 be always ready to ②被认为是 be regarded/recognized as ③在……方面有天赋 have a gift for. . . ④致力于…… devote one’s life to. . . ⑤因……而受到尊敬 be honored for. . . ⑥对……做出贡献 make contributions to ⑦因……而被授予…… be awarded. . . for. . . ⑧对……有影响 have influence/effect/impact on (4)人物性格 ①friendly友好的 ②humorous 幽默的 ③selfless无私的 ④responsible负责任的 ⑤enthusiastic热心的 ⑥respectable值得尊重的 ⑦optimistic乐观的 ⑧independent 独立的 ⑨outgoing外向的 ⑩ambitious 有雄心壮志的 ⑪competent能胜任的 ⑫capable 有能力的, 有才能的 3. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①My favourite food is the dumpling. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 ②Compared with other foods, I have a preference for rice. 和其他食物相比, 我更喜欢大米。 (2)段中句 ①I’d like to try some real Chinese cuisine. 我想尝一些真正的中国菜。 ②I’d like very much to try it. 我很想尝尝它。 ③Too much fatty food makes me sick. (吃了)太多高脂肪食物让我感到恶心。 ④This dish has all kinds of colors, which makes my mouth water. 这道菜五颜六色, 让我流口水。 (3)段尾句 ①Delicious dumplings always remind me of my childhood wherever I go. 无论我去哪里, 美味的饺子总会唤起我的童年时代。 ②All in all, I have a passion for mooncakes. 总之, 我非常喜欢月饼。 三、范文背诵 Passage 1 假定你是李华，你校英语报美食专栏正在开展“我最喜爱的一道家常菜”征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文投稿文章。 1.菜品介绍；2.喜欢的理由；3.这道菜对你的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favorite Homemade Dish Among all the dishes served on the family table, chicken soup hits the spot and stands out as my favorite course. Chicken soup, which perfectly combines chicken, water and other ingredients, is cooked low and slow, and finally turns into a delicious dish with its tender texture. When it is ready and laid on the table, the beautiful colour catches my eyes and the smell of the soup fills the air, making my mouth water. I have preference not only for its delicate flavor and pleasant taste, but also for its significance. Every time I have this dish, I am transported back to my sunny childhood when I was taken good care of by my family members and I can feel my family’s love all the time. Passage 2 Taylor Swift是美国著名歌手、作曲家。请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介，内容如下： 1. Taylor Swift (1989-)生于美国宾夕法尼亚州，是美国最有名的女歌手、音乐制作人之一； 2.她16岁便出了自己的第一张专辑； 3.虽然只有31岁，但已获得无数奖项，她深受全世界粉丝所喜爱。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：宾夕法尼亚州Pennsylvania  奖项award ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Taylor Swift (1989-), one of the best known American singers and composers, was born in Pennsylvania, who is my favourite singer. She is not only beautiful but also very talented. When she was 16, she had her first album. She writes songs about her romantic life. Every time I listen to her songs, I feel calm and energetic. She is often so excited that she is deeply loved by her fans at home and abroad. Although she is only about 30 years old, she has already won quantities of awards. She is my idol. I wish I can go to see her concert one day. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．They waited for the announcement of the winner with great expectation (期待) and excitement. 2. After months of hard training, the sports team finally overcame (克服) all difficulties and won the national competition. 3．You must ensure their security when you take the children to the park. 4．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 5．You can’t force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest (to think about something so that you fully understand it) complex information, or develop a taste for learning. 6．The new policy on carbon neutrality is expected to generate significant economic opportunities in the green energy sector. (to produce or create something) 7．A powerful gust of wind swept (扫过) across the playground and blew away papers wildly. 8．After all her hard work, she definitely deserved (值得) a promotion. 9．Most living creatures are capable of adaptation (适应) when forced to do so. 10．“Hey you!” could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied (伴随) by a gentle smile. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. （2025年新课标Ⅱ卷）Volunteering during teenage years has been linked（link） to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. 2. （2025年新课标Ⅱ卷）You may know the “feel-good” emotions (emotion) that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 3. （2025年北京高考卷）His repeated questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. 4. （2025年北京高考卷）For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination （combine）of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 5. （2025年新课标Ⅰ卷）As I watched Toby gently (gentle) rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 6. (2025年1月浙江卷)The stereotypes commonly associated (associate) with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. 7. （2025年北京高考卷）Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various (vary) activities and connecting with others. 8. (2025年1月浙江卷)Kevin felt relieved (relieve) as he learned an important lesson that day: sometimes, the truth isn’t as simple as it seems, but acting with courage can lead to the right answers. 9. （2025年新课标Ⅱ卷）The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive (impress) building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. 10. （2025年新课标Ⅱ卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant (please) where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 11. （2025年北京高考卷）Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative (transform) progress to benefit all communities 12. （2025年北京高考卷）In my defence(defend), I did what we’ve all done before, which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances. ( 题 型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．无论我多么努力地尝试，我都没有交到任何朋友。（“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句） No matter how hard I tried, I did not make any friend. 2．进入奶奶的房间，我发现房间里装饰着红色的中国灯笼，随着新年的临近，她正忙着剪纸。(现在分词短语作状语；with复合结构) Entering my grandma’s room, I found the room decorated with red Chinese lanterns and she was busy making paper cuts with the New Year Day approaching . 3．然后到了这个男孩发现音乐的魔力的时候。(a time when) Then came a time when the boy found the magic of the music. 4．我还没来得及说一句话，她就冲出了房间。（before引导时间状语从句） Before I could say a word, she had rushed out of the room. 5．它不是真丝制成的，甚至散发出难闻的气味，这让人完全无法接受！（现在分词短语作结果状语） It is not made of genuine silk and even gives off a bad smell, making the whole thing absolutely unacceptable! 6．据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。(be said to have done...) Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. 7．位于半山腰，这个村庄很难到达。(形容词短语作状语) Located in the middle of the mountain, the village is hard to reach. 【答案】8．他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。(By the time引导时间状语从句) By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 9．在安排会议事宜时，请确保所有设备运行正常。（状语从句的省略） When making arrangements for the meeting, please ensure that all equipment works properly. 1.各种不同“急切的”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 scenery 指一个地方的自然风光, 尤指美丽的乡间景色. The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.  这个岛上有各种各样的风景和野生动物。 scene 指某一特定或具体场面。Firefighters were on the scene immediately.  消防队立刻赶到现场。 sight 指眼前看到的景观。The bird is now a rare sight in this country.  这种鸟现在在这个国家很少见了。 view 指从高处看到的景色, 全景。The view from our window was beautiful green countryside.  从我们窗口可以看到一片绿色乡村的美景。 2.各种不同“变化”的用法区别 易混词 用法 transform 指人或者物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生彻底变化, 成为全新的东西。 change 指任何变化, 强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。 turn 指外形、颜色、气味、形状等方面的变化, 比change 更通俗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公8 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选择必修第一册Unit 1 Food matters 和Unit 2 The universal language 单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. ________ n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合→________ vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并 2. ________ adv. 贪婪地，贪心地→________ adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→________ n. 贪婪 3. ________ adv. 轻柔地，温和地→________ adj. 温和的；文雅的 4. ________ n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→________ v. 联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 5. ________ vi. 相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt. 变更，改变→________ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的→________ n. 多样；种类；多样化 6. ________ vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→________ n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰 7. ________ n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→________ adj. 安全的 vt. 获得；保护；使安全 8. ________ vt. & vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→________ n. 印象；效果→________ adj. 令人印象深刻的 9. ________ adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的→________ vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 10. ________ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的→________ n. 雾 11. ________ vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→________ n. 扩大；扩张；扩充 12. ________ adj. 合适的→________ adv. 适当地；合适地 13. ________ vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→________ n. 消费者；顾客→________ n. 消费，消耗量；吃，喝 14. ________ n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法→________ v. 创新；改革；革新 15. ________ n. 混合物；混合，结合→________ v. (使)混合，(使)结合→________ adj. 复杂的；混合的 16. ________ vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→________ n. 作曲家，作曲者 17. ________ vi. & vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→________ n. 转化；转换；变形 18. ________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→________ vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应→________ adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的 19. ________ vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→________ n. 防御；防卫；保护 20. ________ vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼→________ n. 问候，招呼；(pl. )祝词；贺词 21. ________ adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→________ v. 对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n. 套装，西装 22. ________ adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→________ n. 距离；远方 23. ________ n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象→________ vi. 呼吸 24. ________ n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→________ vt. 预期；预料；期待；指望 vi. 认为；料想 25. ________ adj. 热情的，热心的→________ n. 热心，热忱，热情 26. ________ adj. 有才华的，有天赋的→________ n. 礼物；天赋；赠品 27. ________ n. 预言，预测→________ v. 预言，预知；断言 28. ________ vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→________ adj. 沮丧的；萧条的→________ n. 抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 29. ________ vt. 具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→________ n. 拥有；(pl. )财产；财物 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1．mood n． 2．flavour (AmE flavor) n． vt. 3．dessert n． 4．link vt. n． 5．emotion n． 6．native n． adj. 7．salty adj. 8．sour adj. vi.& vt. 9．bond n． 10．generate vt. 11．digest vt.& vi. n． 12．lower vt. adj. 13．cycle n． vi. 14．enhance vt. 15．boil vt.& vi. 16．fry vt.& vi. 17．scenery n． 18．bet n． vi.& vt.(bet，bet) 19．atmosphere n． 20．elderly adj. 21．bake vt.& vi. 22．mild adj. 23．bitter adj. 24．loose adj. 25．damp adj 26．dynasty n． 27．multiple adj. 28．plain adj. n． 29．property n． 30．estimate vt. n． 31．essential adj. 32．stimulate vt. 33．appetite n． 34．delicate adj. 35．emphasis n．(pl.emphases) 36．edge n． 37．deserve vt. 38．pleasant adj. 39．whisper vi.& vt. n． 40．dramatic adj. 41．weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept) 42．overcome vt.(overcame，overcome) 42．sorrow n． 43．forever adv. 44．folk adj. n． 45．tune n． vt. 46．rural adj. 47．surroundings n． 48．guarantee vt. n． 49．communist adj. n． 50．flow vi. n． 51．recording n． 52．stare vi. n． 53．unusual adj. 54．grab vt.& vi. 55．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept) n． 56．complicated adj. 57．accompany vt. 58．remarkable adj. 59．vast adj. 60．brilliant adj. 61．extraordinary adj. 62．upset adj. vt.(upset，upset) 63．abandon vt. 64．desperate adj. 65．uplifting adj. 66．ease n． vi.& vt. 67．grand adj. ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. ________________ 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2. ________________ 迫切需要 3. ________________ 投身于，热衷于 4. ________________ 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5. ________________ 放任；释放 6. ________________ 使人满意，正合需要 7. ________________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃 8. ________________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 9. ________________ 依赖，依靠；信任 10. ________________ 奉送，额外赠送 11.________________ 作为额外增添 12. ________________ 由……组成(或构成) 13. ________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 14. ________________ 突然，猛地 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 ________________________________, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 2. make复合结构 Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always ________________________________. 治愈系食物味道可口, 通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系, 它总是让我们心情不错。 3. a time when. . . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of ________________________________________________. 当我们再次吃到它时, 我们解锁记忆, 回想起我们受到疼爱与关怀的时光, 这就会让我们的情绪变好。 4. before引导时间状语从句 ________________, I’m happy again. 不知不觉, 我又高兴起来。 5. 现在分词短语作结果状语 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, ________________________________________. 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 6. sth. +be+v. -ed+to have done ________________________________ in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 人们相信, 四川火锅起源于清末 , 当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 7. 形容词短语作状语 ________________, Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 8. by the time引导时间状语从句 ________________, ________________ a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 9. 状语从句的省略 ________________________________, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument ________________________________. 在钢琴上作曲时, 他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里, 另一端顶住钢琴, 这样就能感受到音符。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务： 单元的话题是“食物文化”和 “运动文化”，与此相关的写作一般是写一篇介绍最欢的食物或者最欢的歌手或者乐队.。 二、通用表达 (1)常见食物 ①mooncake　n. 月饼 ②dumpling n. 水饺 ③pizza n. 比萨 ④sandwich n. 三明治 ⑤noodle n. 面条 ⑥hamburger n. 汉堡 ⑦chip n. 薯条 ⑧soup n. 汤 (2)味道及成分 ①delicious/tasty　　　　adj. 美味的 ②sweet adj. 甜的 ③hot/spicy adj. 辛辣的 ④crispy adj. 酥脆的 ⑤appetizing adj. 开胃的 ⑥sugary adj. 含糖的; 甜的 ⑦ingredient n. 成分 ⑧flour n. 面粉 ⑨cream n. 奶油 ⑩cheese n. 奶酪 (1)背景介绍 ①出生于…… be born in ②中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality ③在……岁时 at the age of ④在他童年时 during/in his childhood (2)经历和事迹 ①从……毕业 graduate from. . . ②被……录取; 考入 be admitted to. . . ③出国深造 go abroad for further studies ④积极参加 take an active part in. . . (3)人物评价 ①总是乐于 be always ready to ②被认为是 be regarded/recognized as ③在……方面有天赋 have a gift for. . . ④致力于…… devote one’s life to. . . ⑤因……而受到尊敬 be honored for. . . ⑥对……做出贡献 make contributions to ⑦因……而被授予…… be awarded. . . for. . . ⑧对……有影响 have influence/effect/impact on (4)人物性格 ①friendly友好的 ②humorous 幽默的 ③selfless无私的 ④responsible负责任的 ⑤enthusiastic热心的 ⑥respectable值得尊重的 ⑦optimistic乐观的 ⑧independent 独立的 ⑨outgoing外向的 ⑩ambitious 有雄心壮志的 ⑪competent能胜任的 ⑫capable 有能力的, 有才能的 3. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①My favourite food is the dumpling. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 ②Compared with other foods, I have a preference for rice. 和其他食物相比, 我更喜欢大米。 (2)段中句 ①I’d like to try some real Chinese cuisine. 我想尝一些真正的中国菜。 ②I’d like very much to try it. 我很想尝尝它。 ③Too much fatty food makes me sick. (吃了)太多高脂肪食物让我感到恶心。 ④This dish has all kinds of colors, which makes my mouth water. 这道菜五颜六色, 让我流口水。 (3)段尾句 ①Delicious dumplings always remind me of my childhood wherever I go. 无论我去哪里, 美味的饺子总会唤起我的童年时代。 ②All in all, I have a passion for mooncakes. 总之, 我非常喜欢月饼。 三、范文背诵 Passage 1 假定你是李华，你校英语报美食专栏正在开展“我最喜爱的一道家常菜”征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文投稿文章。 1.菜品介绍；2.喜欢的理由；3.这道菜对你的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favorite Homemade Dish Among all the dishes served on the family table, chicken soup hits the spot and stands out as my favorite course. Chicken soup, which perfectly combines chicken, water and other ingredients, is cooked low and slow, and finally turns into a delicious dish with its tender texture. When it is ready and laid on the table, the beautiful colour catches my eyes and the smell of the soup fills the air, making my mouth water. I have preference not only for its delicate flavor and pleasant taste, but also for its significance. Every time I have this dish, I am transported back to my sunny childhood when I was taken good care of by my family members and I can feel my family’s love all the time. Passage 2 Taylor Swift是美国著名歌手、作曲家。请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介，内容如下： 1. Taylor Swift (1989-)生于美国宾夕法尼亚州，是美国最有名的女歌手、音乐制作人之一； 2.她16岁便出了自己的第一张专辑； 3.虽然只有31岁，但已获得无数奖项，她深受全世界粉丝所喜爱。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：宾夕法尼亚州Pennsylvania  奖项award ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Taylor Swift (1989-), one of the best known American singers and composers, was born in Pennsylvania, who is my favourite singer. She is not only beautiful but also very talented. When she was 16, she had her first album. She writes songs about her romantic life. Every time I listen to her songs, I feel calm and energetic. She is often so excited that she is deeply loved by her fans at home and abroad. Although she is only about 30 years old, she has already won quantities of awards. She is my idol. I wish I can go to see her concert one day. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．They waited for the announcement of the winner with great (期待) and excitement. 2. After months of hard training, the sports team finally   (克服) all difficulties and won the national competition. 3．You must ensure their s when you take the children to the park. 4．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a to the culture you are in. 5．You can’t force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, d (to think about something so that you fully understand it) complex information, or develop a taste for learning. 6．The new policy on carbon neutrality is expected to g significant economic opportunities in the green energy sector. (to produce or create something) 7．A powerful gust of wind (扫过) across the playground and blew away papers wildly. 8．After all her hard work, she definitely (值得) a promotion. 9．Most living creatures are capable of (适应) when forced to do so. 10．“Hey you!” could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if (伴随) by a gentle smile. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. （2025年新课标Ⅱ卷）Volunteering during teenage years has been （link） to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. 2. （2025年新课标Ⅱ卷）You may know the “feel-good” (emotion) that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 3. （2025年北京高考卷）His repeated questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge fear and tears. 4. （2025年北京高考卷）For many years, psychologists saw identity as a （combine）of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 5. （2025年新课标Ⅰ卷）As I watched Toby (gentle) rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 6. (2025年1月浙江卷)The stereotypes commonly (associate) with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. 7. （2025年北京高考卷）Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in (vary) activities and connecting with others. 8. (2025年1月浙江卷)Kevin felt (relieve) as he learned an important lesson that day: sometimes, the truth isn’t as simple as it seems, but acting with courage can lead to the right answers. 9. （2025年新课标Ⅱ卷）The Hereford Cathedral is the most (impress) building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. 10. （2025年新课标Ⅱ卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially (please) where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 11. （2025年北京高考卷）Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create (transform) progress to benefit all communities 12. （2025年北京高考卷）In my (defend), I did what we’ve all done before, which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances. ( 题 型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．无论我多么努力地尝试，我都没有交到任何朋友。（“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句） , I did not make any friend. 2．进入奶奶的房间，我发现房间里装饰着红色的中国灯笼，随着新年的临近，她正忙着剪纸。(现在分词短语作状语；with复合结构) , I found the room decorated with red Chinese lanterns and she was busy making paper cuts . 3．然后到了这个男孩发现音乐的魔力的时候。(a time when) the boy found the magic of the music. 4．我还没来得及说一句话，她就冲出了房间。（句型公式：before引导时间状语从句） , she had rushed out of the room. 5．它不是真丝制成的，甚至散发出难闻的气味，这让人完全无法接受！（现在分词短语作结果状语） It is not made of genuine silk and even gives off a bad smell, ! 6．据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。(be said to have done...) Alexander the Great and Marco Polo such a tree in India. 7．位于半山腰，这个村庄很难到达。(形容词短语作状语) the mountain, the village is hard to reach. 8．他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。(By the time引导时间状语从句) , he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 9．在安排会议事宜时，请确保所有设备运行正常。（状语从句的省略） for the meeting, please ensure that all equipment works properly. 1.各种不同“急切的”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 scenery 指一个地方的自然风光, 尤指美丽的乡间景色. The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.  这个岛上有各种各样的风景和野生动物。 scene 指某一特定或具体场面。Firefighters were on the scene immediately.  消防队立刻赶到现场。 sight 指眼前看到的景观。The bird is now a rare sight in this country.  这种鸟现在在这个国家很少见了。 view 指从高处看到的景色, 全景。The view from our window was beautiful green countryside.  从我们窗口可以看到一片绿色乡村的美景。 2.各种不同“变化”的用法区别 易混词 用法 transform 指人或者物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生彻底变化, 成为全新的东西。 change 指任何变化, 强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。 turn 指外形、颜色、气味、形状等方面的变化, 比change 更通俗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $