专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1-3单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期人教版

该高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 3知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇、短语、句型及单元写作内容，涵盖词形转换、高频短语、精彩句型、人物介绍等知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“单元模块+知识层级”构建体系，词汇按“动词-名词-形容词”转换梳理（如“persuade v.劝说→persuasion n.说服力→persuasive adj.有说服力的”），句型标注高频考点并配完成句子练习，写作提供“话题词汇+范文”模板，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特色设计如“识词知意”模块标注核心词义，“高频句型”结合语境填空，助力不同学生高效积累，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学针对性。

专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 ~Unit 3单元词汇短语句型梳理 Unit1 1. ________v. 承诺；忠于→ ________ n. 承诺；奉献→ ________adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 2. ________n. 研究院；专科院校→ ________adj. 学业的；学术的→ ________adv. 学术上 3. ________adj. 清晰的；有区别的→ ________n. 区别；卓越→ ________adj. 独特的 4. ________vt. 承认；感谢→ ________n. 承认；感谢 5. ________/ ________vt. 分析→ ________n. 分析→ ________n. 复数 6. ________vt. 评价；评估→ ________n. 评价；评估 7. ________adj. 显而易见的→ ________adv. 显而易见地 8. ________n. 科学→ ________adj. 科学的→ ________n. 科学家 9. ________v. 推断；结束→ ________n. 结论；推论 10. ________n. 小说→ ________n. 小说家 11. ________n. 政治→ ________adj. 政治的→ ________n. 政治家 12. ________v. 联系→ ________adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚→ ________n. 相对论→ ________adj. 相关的 13. ________n. 结果→ ________adv. 因此 14. ________v. 反对 n. 物体→ ________adj. 客观的 n. 目标→ ________adj. 主观的（反） 15. ________n. 价值 v. 重视→ ________adj. 有价值的→ ________adj. 价值连城的 16. ________n. 职业→ ________adj. 专业的→ ________n. 教授 17. ________vt. 推断→ ________n. 推论 18. ________n. 总结→ ________vt. 总结 19. ________adj. 逐渐的→ ________adv. 逐渐地 20. ________adj. 非凡的→ ________adv. 显著地 Unit2 1. ________v. 劝说，说服→ ________n. 说服力→ ________adj. 有说服力的 2. ________adj. 遥远的；疏远的→ ________n. 距离；疏远 3. ________v. (使)结合；混合→ ________n. 结合；混合 4. ________vt. 反对；抵制→ ________adj. 反对的 5. ________adj. 效率高的→ ________adv. 有效地→ ________n. 效率 6. ________v. 更喜欢→ ________n. 偏爱→ ________(过去式/过去分词) 7. ________adj. 立即的；n. 瞬间→ ________adv. 立刻 8. ________v. 抵制；反抗→ ________adj. 有抵抗力的→ ________n. 抵制 9. ________adj. 反常的→ ________adj. 正常的(反)→ ________adv. 正常地 10. ________adj. 精确的→ ________adv. 精确地→ ________n. 准确性 11. ________adj. 潜在的；n. 潜力→ ________adv. 潜在地 12. ________v. 预测→ ________n. 预测→ ________adj. 可预测的 13. ________n. 幻想→ ________adj. 奇异的；极好的 14. ________adj. 安全的→ ________n. 安全措施 15. ________v. 占据；占领→ ________adj. 忙于…的→ ________n. 职业 16. ________adj. 缺席的→ ________n. 缺席；缺乏 17. ________n. 强调→ ________v. 强调；重视 18. ________adj. 有关的→ ________n. 关联→ ________adv. 贴切地 19. ________v. 服从→ ________v. 不服从(反) 20. ________adj. 电的→ ________n. 电→ ________adj. 电子的 Unit3 1. ________adj. 可见的；看得见的→ ________adj. 看不见的；无形的→ ________n. 视力；视觉 2. ________vt. 采纳；采用；收养→ ________adj. 被收养的；被采用的→ ________n. 采用；采纳；收养 3. ________vt. 祝福→ ________adj. 受祝福的；神圣的→ ________n. 祝福；幸事 4. ________vt. 禁止；阻止→ ________n. 禁令；禁止；阻止 5. ________n. 杂志；日记；日志→ ________n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者→ ________n. 新闻业；新闻工作 6. ________n. 酬谢；奖赏 v. 奖励；奖赏→ ________adj. 值得做的；有益的 7. ________adj. 极好的；难以置信的→ ________adv. 难以置信地；极其 8. ________n./v. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉→ ________adj. 吸引人的 9. ________vt. （使）娱乐；（提供）消遣→ ________n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦→ ________adj. 有趣的；可笑的→ ________adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 10. ________adj. 巨大的；极大的→ ________adv. 巨大地；极其 11. ________adj. 稀少的；珍贵的→ ________adv. 罕有；极少 12. ________n. 娱乐；招待；文娱节目→ ________vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐→ ________adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 13. ________vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随→ ________n. 伴随物；（音乐）伴奏→ ________n. 陪伴；公司→ ________n. 同伴 14. ________n. 时尚；流行款式→ ________adj. 流行的；时髦的→ ________adv. 时尚地 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) Unit1 1. commit v．____________ 2. committed adj．____________ 3. acknowledge v．____________ 4. evaluate v．____________ 5. infer vt．____________ 6. conclusion n．____________ 7. consequence n．____________ 8. vital adj．____________ 9. distinct adj．____________ 10. extraordinary adj．____________ 11. defeat v．/n．____________ 12. encounter v．/n．____________ 13. circumstance n．____________ 14. insist v．____________ 15. apparently adv．____________ 16. gradually adv．____________ Unit2 1. persuade vt. ____________ 2. distant adj. ____________ 3. switch vt.&vi. ____________ n. ____________ 4. preference n. ____________ 5. command n. ____________ vt. ____________ 6. combine vt.&vi.____________ 7. available adj. ____________ 8. oppose vt. ____________ 9. absence n. ____________ 10. advocate vt. ____________ n. ____________ 11. remote adj. ____________ 12. routine n. ____________ adj. ____________ 13. forecast vt.&n. ____________ 14. career n. ____________ Unit3 1. ban vt. _____________ n. _____________ 2. adopt vt. _____________ vt.&vi. _____________ 3. accompany vt. _____________ 4. display n. _____________ vt. _____________ 5. appeal vi. _____________ n. _____________ 6. vast adj. _____________ 7. stretch vi. _____________ vt.&vi. _____________ 8. wander vt.&vi. _____________ vi. _____________ n. _____________ 9. swing vt.&vi._____________ 10. cycle n._____________ vi. _____________ 11. route n. _____________ 12. theme n. _____________ 13. prohibit vt. _____________ 14. rewarding adj._____________ 15. incredible adj._____________ 16. visible adj. ________ 17. edge n.________vt.&vi. ________ ( 清单清清单 0301 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) 词词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) Unit1 1. ________________ 坚持做某事 2. ________________ 对…… 至关重要 3. ________________ 掌权；上台 4. ________________担任；任职 5. ________________ 与…… 截然不同 6. ________________总结；概括 7. ________________进入僵局；被卡住 8. ________________偶然；意外地 9. ________________导致；通向 10. ________________做出发现 11. ________________死于…… 12. ________________得出结论 13. ________________因此 14. ________________承诺；保证 15. ________________设法做某事 16. ________________ 成功地做成某事 17. ________________在…… 中起关键作用 18. ________________ 由于；应归于 19. ________________ 提出 (观点、想法等) 20. ________________某人突然想到…… Unit2 1. ________________ 展望未来 2. ________________ 关 / 开 (电灯、机器等) 3. ________________ 遥控器；遥控 4. ________________ 空调机；空调设备 5. ________________日常生活 6. ________________在初期；早先 7. ________________ 着火；起火 8. ________________ （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 9. ________________ 了解…… 的动态；与…… 保持联系 10. ________________ 从这种意义上来讲 11. ________________ 发出 (声音、信号、光等)；分发，散发 12. ________________ 闲逛 13. ________________ 有做某事的可能性 14. ________________ 有空做某事 15. ________________ 响应；回应…… 16. ________________ 一方面……，另一方面…… Unit3 1. ________________ 对…… 有吸引力；呼吁；打动 2. ________________ 出发；启程；着手做某事（set out to do sth.） 3. ________________ 依靠…… 生活；以吃…… 为生 4. ________________ 达到（某数量 / 程度）；能胜任 5. ________________ 捡起；接某人；学会；接收信号 6. ________________禁止某人做某事 7. ________________ 除…… 之外（还） 8. ________________留下；遗留；落后 9. ________________陪同某人到某地 10. ________________ 四处闲逛 11. ________________ 值得做某事 12. ________________想出；提出（想法 / 方案） 13. ________________陈列；展出 14. ________________是…… 的栖息地 / 发源地 15. ________________由于；因为 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. find＋宾语＋宾补 Many scientists ________________________________ 许多科学家发现他们的研究虽充满挑战，却也饱含希望。 2. It is an honor for sb./sth. to do sth. ________________________________ to spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。 3. as though/if 从句（虚拟语气） She worked day and night ________________________________ 她日夜操劳，仿佛在与时间赛跑以完成实验。 4. on/upon + n./v.-ing（一…… 就……） ________________________________, she began preparing her report carefully.一收到学术会议的邀请，她就认真开始准备报告。 5. with 复合结构（作状语） ________________________________, they were ready to publish their research findings. 所有数据都已收集并分析完毕，他们准备好发表研究成果了。 6. what 引导主语从句 ________________________________was the desire to improve people’s daily lives. 最激励这位年轻发明家的，是改善人们日常生活的愿望。 7. “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and ________________________________ 它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。 8. as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, ________________________________它还让人们在生活中寻找机会更容易，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。 9. 现在分词(短语)作状语 ________________________________, I see that it is 7：30 a．m. 我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。 10. 完全倒装 ________________________________, who made this territory their home. 跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) Unit1 一、单元写作任务：撰写人物介绍——我心中的杰出科学家 本单元核心话题为“People of Achievement（杰出人物）”，相关写作任务聚焦人物介绍类应用文。这类文章需以“具体事例+品质提炼”为核心，清晰呈现人物的关键经历、主要成就及精神特质，既能展现人物形象，又能传递积极价值观。写作结构通常包括：人物引入、核心事迹与成就、品质总结及影响启示。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 杰出人物_________________ 致力于 _________________ 克服困难 _________________ 取得突破 _________________ 重大发现 _________________ 无私奉献 _________________ 坚定信念_________________ 荣获奖项 _________________ 激励后人_________________ 基于……_________________ 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（人物引入） 1.When it comes to outstanding figures in science, the first person that comes to my mind is Tu Youyou. 当提及科学界的杰出人物时，我首先想到的是屠呦呦。 2.There is no doubt that Tu Youyou is a role model for all of us, thanks to her remarkable contributions to medicine. 毫无疑问，屠呦呦是我们所有人的榜样，这得益于她在医学领域的卓越贡献。 3.I’d like to introduce a great scientist who has changed the lives of millions of people—Tu Youyou. 我想介绍一位改变了数百万人生活的伟大科学家——屠呦呦。 (2) 主体段落（事迹与成就） 1.Devoting herself to the research on malaria treatment for decades, she finally made a major breakthrough. 数十年致力于疟疾治疗研究，她最终取得了重大突破。 2.Based on traditional Chinese medicine, she and her team successfully extracted artemisinin, which has saved countless lives worldwide. 基于中医药理论，她和团队成功提取出青蒿素，拯救了全球无数生命。 3.Despite facing shortages of resources and countless failures, she never gave up her firm belief in finding a cure. 尽管面临资源短缺和无数次失败，她从未放弃寻找治疗方法的坚定信念。 In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her extraordinary achievements. 2015年，她因其非凡成就荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 (3) 段尾句（品质与启示） 1.Her selfless dedication and perseverance remind us that success comes from continuous effort. 她的无私奉献和坚持不懈提醒我们，成功源于不懈努力。 2.We should learn from her spirit and strive to make our own contributions to society. 我们应学习她的精神，努力为社会贡献自己的力量。 3.It is her spirit of exploration that makes her an unforgettable outstanding figure in history. 正是她的探索精神，让她成为历史上令人难忘的杰出人物。 三、范文背诵 When talking about people of achievement, scientist Tu Youyou always stands out. Her devotion to medicine and great achievements deeply inspire me. In the 1960s, malaria threatened millions of lives. Tu was appointed to lead the research for a cure. Devoting nearly 20 years, she and her team overcame poor equipment, lack of funds and repeated failures. Based on ancient Chinese medical texts, they tested hundreds of herbs and finally extracted life-saving artemisinin. In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. What impresses me most is her spirit—she credited the success to the team. Tu’s story tells me perseverance and dedication lead to success. She is my role model. Unit2 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 “科技与生活”，与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇科技话题议论文。这类文章需围绕具体科技领域（如人工智能、智能家居、社交媒体、远程技术等），探讨其对个人生活、社会发展的积极影响与潜在挑战，核心是明确表达辩证看待科技的观点，通过具体事例、逻辑分析支撑论点，最终得出理性结论，引导读者合理利用科技。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 人工智能 _________________ (2) 智能家居 _________________ (3) 远程工作 / 学习 _________________ (4) 提高效率 _________________ (5) 带来便利 _________________ (6) 潜在风险 _________________ (7) 过度依赖_________________ (8) 平衡利弊_________________ (9) 技术革新 _________________ (10) 促进发展 _________________ (11) 保护隐私 _________________ (12) 合理利用 _________________ 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出话题 / 表明观点） ① With the rapid development of technology, AI and smart devices have gradually entered people’s daily lives.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能和智能设备已逐渐进入人们的日常生活。 ② There is no doubt that technology has brought great changes to our society, but we should also pay attention to its potential problems.毫无疑问，科技给社会带来了巨大变化，但我们也应关注其潜在问题。 ③ When it comes to the impact of technology on life, people hold different views—some praise its convenience, while others worry about its negative effects.谈到科技对生活的影响，人们看法不一 —— 有人称赞其便利性，也有人担忧其负面影响。 (2) 主体段落（论证观点） ① On the one hand, technology greatly improves our work and study efficiency. For example, remote work tools allow people to complete tasks without going out, saving a lot of time on commuting.一方面，科技极大地提高了我们的工作和学习效率。例如，远程办公工具让人们无需出门就能完成任务，节省了大量通勤时间。 ② On the other hand, over-reliance on technology may lead to some problems. For instance, many young people are addicted to social media, which affects their real-life communication and physical health.另一方面，过度依赖科技可能会引发一些问题。例如，许多年轻人沉迷于社交媒体，这影响了他们的现实沟通和身体健康。 ③ It is not technology itself that is good or bad, but how we use it. If we can make rational use of technological achievements, we can maximize its benefits while minimizing risks.科技本身并无好坏之分，关键在于我们如何使用它。如果我们能合理利用科技成果，就能最大化其益处，同时将风险降到最低。 (3) 段尾句（总结观点 / 提出建议） ① In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword. We should embrace its advantages and take effective measures to deal with its drawbacks.总之，科技是一把双刃剑。我们应拥抱其优势，并采取有效措施应对其弊端。 ② Therefore, it is necessary for us to develop a rational attitude towards technology and use it to promote personal and social development.因此，我们有必要对科技保持理性态度，利用它促进个人和社会的发展。 ③ Only by balancing the pros and cons of technology can we truly enjoy the convenience it brings and build a better future.只有平衡科技的利弊，我们才能真正享受它带来的便利，构建更美好的未来。 三、范文背诵 With the rapid advancement of science and technology, innovations like AI, smart homes and remote communication tools have become indispensable in daily life. From my perspective, technology has both positive and negative impacts, requiring a dialectical view. On the bright side, it greatly enhances life quality and work efficiency. Smart home devices enable convenient remote control of our homes, while online learning platforms and video conferencing tools make education and work more flexible, breaking geographical limits. However, potential problems exist. Over-reliance on electronic devices leads to addiction to the virtual world, reducing face-to-face communication. Additionally, privacy security is a concern as personal information may be leaked online. In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword. We should embrace its advantages rationally and take measures to avoid drawbacks, thus truly benefiting from technological progress. Unit3 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 “休闲与体验”，与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇介绍主题公园的应用文。这类文章需向读者推荐或介绍某座主题公园，核心是清晰呈现公园的基本信息（位置、主题定位）、核心特色（标志性项目、文化元素）及游玩体验，让读者快速捕捉公园亮点，传递游玩的快乐与收获，为他人出行提供实用参考。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 主题公园_________________ (2) 标志性项目 _________________ (3) 文化元素 _________________ (4) 过山车 _________________ (5) 梦幻场景 _________________ (6) 沉浸式体验 _________________ (7) 特色美食 _________________ (8) 值得一游_________________ (9) 流连忘返 _________________ (10) 核心区域 _________________ (11) 亲子互动 _________________ (12) 门票 _________________ (13) 开放时间 _________________ (14) 交通便利 _________________ (15) 民俗表演 _________________ 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出主题 / 点明推荐理由） ① Located in [地点], [公园名称] is a world-famous theme park themed around [主题], which is definitely worth a visit. 位于 [地点] 的 [公园名称] 是一座以 [主题] 为核心的世界著名主题公园，绝对值得一游。 ② I’m writing to recommend my favorite theme park—[公园名称] to you, as it offers unforgettable experiences for visitors of all ages. 我写信向你推荐我最爱的主题公园 ——[公园名称]，它能为各个年龄段的游客带来难忘的体验。 ③ If you’re looking for a place to relax and have fun, [公园名称] is an ideal choice with its unique charm and exciting attractions. 如果你正在寻找一个放松娱乐的地方，[公园名称] 凭借其独特魅力和精彩景点，会是理想之选。 (2) 主体段落（介绍核心亮点） ① What makes the park stand out is its combination of thrilling rides and rich cultural elements. For example, the iconic roller coaster takes you through dreamy scenes, while folk performances showcase local traditions. 这座公园的独特之处在于它将刺激的游乐设施与丰富的文化元素相结合。例如，标志性的过山车会带你穿越梦幻场景，而民俗表演则展示了当地的传统风情。 ② The park is divided into several core areas, each with its own features. The [区域名称] is perfect for parent-child interaction, with gentle rides and interesting workshops. 公园分为多个核心区域，每个区域都有其特色。[区域名称] 非常适合亲子互动，拥有温和的游乐设施和有趣的工作坊。 ③ Besides exciting attractions, the park also offers delicious specialty food and convenient services. The restaurants here serve a variety of local snacks, and the staff are always ready to help. 除了精彩的景点，公园还提供美味的特色美食和便捷的服务。这里的餐厅供应各种当地小吃，工作人员也随时准备提供帮助。 (3) 段尾句（总结推荐 / 发出邀请） ① All in all, [公园名称] is a wonderful place that combines fun, culture and relaxation. I strongly recommend you to visit it and experience the joy for yourself. 总而言之，[公园名称] 是一个集乐趣、文化与放松于一体的好地方。我强烈推荐你前往，亲身体验这份快乐。 ② Whether you’re traveling with family or friends, [公园名称] will not disappoint you. I’m sure you’ll linger on with no thought of leaving once you arrive. 无论你是与家人同行还是和朋友结伴，[公园名称] 都不会让你失望。我相信你一旦抵达，就会流连忘返。③ Don’t miss the chance to explore [公园名称]. With convenient transportation and reasonable ticket prices, it’s definitely a must-visit destination for your next trip. 别错过探索 [公园名称] 的机会。这里交通便利、票价合理，绝对是你下次旅行的必去之地。 三、范文背诵 Dear Tom,I’m writing to recommend Happy Valley, my favorite theme park, to you. Located in the western suburbs of our city, it is a popular destination themed around adventure and joy, suitable for visitors of all ages. What impresses me most is its exciting rides and unique themed areas. The highlight is the super roller coaster, which twists and turns at high speed, bringing thrilling experiences. Besides, there are themed zones like “Fantasy Land” for kids and “Cultural Street” that displays traditional crafts. You can not only enjoy exciting games but also learn about local culture here. Additionally, the park offers delicious snacks like fried dough twists and sugar paintings, and the clean environment and friendly staff make the visit even more pleasant. All in all, Happy Valley is a perfect place to relax and have fun. Whether you want to seek excitement or spend quality time with family, it will meet your needs. I strongly recommend you to visit it soon. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable time! ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Parents play a ________(至关重要的) role in preparing their child for school. 2. Einstein was not only a ________(天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 3. As a ________(结果；后果) he had to flee Germany. 4. That same year, he published four ________(不一般的) physics papers. 5. It's generally ________(承认) that education plays a vital role in one's future development. 6．Government leaders laid ________(强调) on the security of people during Covid-19 control. 7．Now employers will give a ________(喜爱) to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211. 8．You have the ________(潜力) to reach the top of your profession. 9．It’s hard to ________(预测) the outcome of the election with so many changes. 10. Relevant information is ________(可获得的) on the school network. 11．To thank him for his favor, I ________(陪同) him to a concert last week. 12．I remember loving to go there and just ________(闲逛) around. 13．The calm atmosphere of the cafe ________(吸引) to people looking for a quiet place to relax every day. 14．It seemed ________(难以置信的) that she had been a journalist for decades. 15．As far as I am concerned, teaching is a demanding but ________(值得做的，有益的) job. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.（2023·全国乙卷）From the English side， we have ________ （science） reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. 2.（2023·全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast （反差） that shouldn’t work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good ________（combine）. 3.（2023·1月浙江卷）With gas prices rising and airport ________（secure） lines snaking longer than ever， why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？ 4. (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In France, quality of life is much more important than ________(efficient)． 5. (2022全国甲卷) I felt so close to him. However, when I went to high school, somehow I became ________(distance) from him. 6.（2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Students should commit themselves to ________(master) basic skills rather than pursuing difficult knowledge blindly. 7.（2025·湖北卷）We________( persuade)him into giving up smoking, and now he is much healthier. 8.（2024·浙江卷）She has a strong ________(sense) of responsibility, which makes her popular among colleagues. 9.（2022·全国乙卷）Overall， the results are quite interesting， indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and ________ （entertain）. 10.（2023·1月浙江卷）Having finished visiting my friend， I ________（wander） alone along the path，kicking pebbles. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 她说: “荣誉不只是属于我自己的。” ________________________________that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. ”  2. 大部分受试患者都康复了. The medicine was tested on malaria patients, ________________________________.   3．吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 ________________________________ from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery. 4．我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。 ________________________________ as a special guest. 5．一旦它检测到心率异常，这款健康应用就会立刻向用户及其紧急联系人发送提醒。(instant, detect) ________________________________, the health app will immediately send a reminder to the user and their emergency contacts. 6. 大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。 ________________________________that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. 7. 即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。 ________________________________，he still spared no effort to improve himself. 8.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治疗病人的疾病。 The person I respect most is my uncle ________________________________of their diseases all his life. 9.无论遇到什么困难，他绝不承认失败。 Whatever difficulties he encounters， ________________________________. 10．尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 ________________________________, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. as引导原因状语从句 从句类型 用法及例句 原因状语从句 由于，因为 As the weather was fine, we decided to have a picnic in the park. 中文：由于天气晴朗，我们决定去公园野餐。 时间状语从句 当……时候；随着 As we grow older, we gradually understand the importance of responsibility. 中文：随着我们长大，我们逐渐明白责任的重要性。 方式状语从句 按照……；照着…… Please do the experiment as the teacher instructed. 中文：请按照老师的指示做这个实验。 让步状语从句 虽然；尽管 Brave as he is, he still feels nervous before public speaking. 中文：尽管他很勇敢，在公开演讲前仍然会感到紧张。 定语从句 正如；正像 As we all know, hard work is the key to success. 中文：正如我们所知，努力是成功的关键。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 ~Unit 3单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) Unit1 1. commit v. 承诺；忠于→commitment n. 承诺；奉献→committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 2. academy n. 研究院；专科院校→academic adj. 学业的；学术的→academically adv. 学术上 3. distinct adj. 清晰的；有区别的→distinction n. 区别；卓越→distinctive adj. 独特的 4. acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢→acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 5. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析→analyses n. 复数 6. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→evaluation n. 评价；评估 7. apparent adj. 显而易见的→apparently adv. 显而易见地 8. science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学的→scientist n. 科学家 9. conclude v. 推断；结束→conclusion n. 结论；推论 10. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家 11. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家 12. relate v. 联系→relative adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚→relativity n. 相对论→relevant adj. 相关的 13. consequence n. 结果→consequently adv. 因此 14. object v. 反对 n. 物体→objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标→subjective adj. 主观的（反） 15. value n. 价值 v. 重视→valuable adj. 有价值的→invaluable adj. 价值连城的 16. profession n. 职业→professional adj. 专业的→professor n. 教授 17. infer vt. 推断→inference n. 推论 18. summary n. 总结→summarize vt. 总结 19. gradual adj. 逐渐的→gradually adv. 逐渐地 20. remarkable adj. 非凡的→remarkably adv. 显著地 Unit2 1. persuade v. 劝说，说服→persuasion n. 说服力→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 2. distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的→distance n. 距离；疏远 3. combine v. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合；混合 4. oppose vt. 反对；抵制→opposed adj. 反对的 5. efficient adj. 效率高的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率 6. prefer v. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱→preferred (过去式/过去分词) 7. instant adj. 立即的；n. 瞬间→instantly adv. 立刻 8. resist v. 抵制；反抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的→resistance n. 抵制 9. abnormal adj. 反常的→normal adj. 正常的(反)→normally adv. 正常地 10. accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 精确地→accuracy n. 准确性 11. potential adj. 潜在的；n. 潜力→potentially adv. 潜在地 12. predict v. 预测→prediction n. 预测→predictable adj. 可预测的 13. fantasy n. 幻想→fantastic adj. 奇异的；极好的 14. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全措施 15. occupy v. 占据；占领→occupied adj. 忙于…的→occupation n. 职业 16. absent adj. 缺席的→absence n. 缺席；缺乏 17. emphasis n. 强调→emphasize v. 强调；重视 18. relevant adj. 有关的→relevance n. 关联→relevantly adv. 贴切地 19. obey v. 服从→disobey v. 不服从(反) 20. electrical adj. 电的→electricity n. 电→electronic adj. 电子的 Unit3 1. visible adj. 可见的；看得见的→invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的→vision n. 视力；视觉 2. adopt vt. 采纳；采用；收养→adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的→adoption n. 采用；采纳；收养 3. bless vt. 祝福→blessed adj. 受祝福的；神圣的→blessing n. 祝福；幸事 4. prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止→prohibition n. 禁令；禁止；阻止 5. journal n. 杂志；日记；日志→journalist n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者→journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作 6. reward n. 酬谢；奖赏 v. 奖励；奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 7. incredible adj. 极好的；难以置信的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地；极其 8. appeal n./v. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉→appealing adj. 吸引人的 9. amuse vt. （使）娱乐；（提供）消遣→amusement n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦→amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的→amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 10. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的→enormously adv. 巨大地；极其 11. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的→rarely adv. 罕有；极少 12. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；文娱节目→entertain vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 13. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随→accompaniment n. 伴随物；（音乐）伴奏→company n. 陪伴；公司→companion n. 同伴 14. fashion n. 时尚；流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的→fashionably adv. 时尚地 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) Unit1 1. commit v．承诺；保证；忠于 2. committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的 3. acknowledge v．承认；（公开）感谢 4. evaluate v．评价；评估 5. infer vt．推断；推定 6. conclusion n．结论；推论 7. consequence n．结果；后果 8. vital adj．必不可少的；极其重要的 9. distinct adj．清晰的；有区别的 10. extraordinary adj．非凡的；意想不到的 11. defeat v．/n．击败；战胜；失败 12. encounter v．/n．偶然碰到；邂逅 13. circumstance n．条件；环境；状况（常用复数） 14. insist v．坚持；坚决要求 15. apparently adv．显而易见；显然 16. gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地 Unit2 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使信服 2. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的 3. switch vt.&vi. 转换；交换；(使) 改变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 4. preference n. 爱好；偏爱；优先 (权) 5. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 6. combine vt.&vi. (使) 结合；混合；联合 7. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人) 有空的 8. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 9. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 10. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者 11. remote adj. 远程的；偏远的 12. routine n. 常规；惯例 adj. 常规的；日常的 13. forecast vt.&n. 预测；预报 14. career n. 职业；事业 Unit3 1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 2. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养 3. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…… 伴奏 4. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 5. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 6. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 7. stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vt.&vi. 伸展；舒展 8. wander vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；走神 n. 游荡；闲逛 9. swing vt.&vi. （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 10. cycle n. 自行车；循环 vi. 骑自行车 11. route n. 路线；路途；途径 12. theme n. 主题；主题思想 adj. 有特定主题的 13. prohibit vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 14. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 15. incredible adj. 极好的；难以置信的 16. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的 17. edge n. 边；边缘；刀刃 vt.&vi. （使）徐徐移动；给…… 加边 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) Unit1 1. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 2. be vital to/for sth 对…… 至关重要 3. come to power 掌权；上台 4. take up a position 担任；任职 5. be distinct from 与…… 截然不同 6. sum up 总结；概括 7. get stuck 进入僵局；被卡住 8. by chance 偶然；意外地 9. lead to 导致；通向 10. make a discovery 做出发现 11. die from/die of 死于…… 12. draw a conclusion 得出结论 13. as a consequence 因此 14. commit oneself to 承诺；保证 15. manage to do sth 设法做某事 16. succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事 17. play a key role in 在…… 中起关键作用 18. due to 由于；应归于 19. put forward 提出 (观点、想法等) 20. It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想到…… Unit2 1. look into the future 展望未来 2. switch off/on 关 / 开 (电灯、机器等) 3. remote control 遥控器；遥控 4. air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 5. daily routine 日常生活 6. early on 在初期；早先 7. catch fire 着火；起火 8. keep in touch (with...) （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 9. keep track of 了解…… 的动态；与…… 保持联系 10. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 11. send out 发出 (声音、信号、光等)；分发，散发 12. hang out 闲逛 13. have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的可能性 14. be available to do sth. 有空做某事 15. respond to 响应；回应…… 16. on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面…… Unit3 1. appeal to 对…… 有吸引力；呼吁；打动 2. set out 出发；启程；着手做某事（set out to do sth.） 3. live off 依靠…… 生活；以吃…… 为生 4. up to 达到（某数量 / 程度）；能胜任 5. pick up 捡起；接某人；学会；接收信号 6. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 7. apart from 除…… 之外（还） 8. leave behind 留下；遗留；落后 9. accompany sb. to sb. 陪同某人到某地 10. wander around 四处闲逛 11. be worth doing 值得做某事 12. come up with 想出；提出（想法 / 方案） 13. on display 陈列；展出 14. be home to 是…… 的栖息地 / 发源地 15. due to 由于；因为 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. find＋宾语＋宾补 Many scientists find their research filled with challenges but full of hope. 许多科学家发现他们的研究虽充满挑战，却也饱含希望。 2. It is an honor for sb./sth. to do sth. It is indeed an honor for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。 3. as though/if 从句（虚拟语气） She worked day and night as though she were racing against time to complete the experiment. 她日夜操劳，仿佛在与时间赛跑以完成实验。 4. on/upon + n./v.-ing（一…… 就……） On receiving the invitation to the academic conference, she began preparing her report carefully.一收到学术会议的邀请，她就认真开始准备报告。 5. with 复合结构（作状语） With all the data collected and analyzed, they were ready to publish their research findings. 所有数据都已收集并分析完毕，他们准备好发表研究成果了。 6. what 引导主语从句 What inspired the young inventor most was the desire to improve people’s daily lives. 最激励这位年轻发明家的，是改善人们日常生活的愿望。 7. “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. 它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。 8. as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们在生活中寻找机会更容易，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。 9. 现在分词(短语)作状语 Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m. 我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。 10. 完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) Unit1 一、单元写作任务：撰写人物介绍——我心中的杰出科学家 本单元核心话题为“People of Achievement（杰出人物）”，相关写作任务聚焦人物介绍类应用文。这类文章需以“具体事例+品质提炼”为核心，清晰呈现人物的关键经历、主要成就及精神特质，既能展现人物形象，又能传递积极价值观。写作结构通常包括：人物引入、核心事迹与成就、品质总结及影响启示。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 杰出人物 outstanding figure 致力于 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 克服困难 overcome difficulties 取得突破 make a breakthrough 重大发现 major discovery 无私奉献 selfless dedication 坚定信念 firm belief 荣获奖项 win an award / be awarded 激励后人 inspire future generations 基于…… be based on 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（人物引入） 1.When it comes to outstanding figures in science, the first person that comes to my mind is Tu Youyou. 当提及科学界的杰出人物时，我首先想到的是屠呦呦。 2.There is no doubt that Tu Youyou is a role model for all of us, thanks to her remarkable contributions to medicine. 毫无疑问，屠呦呦是我们所有人的榜样，这得益于她在医学领域的卓越贡献。 3.I’d like to introduce a great scientist who has changed the lives of millions of people—Tu Youyou. 我想介绍一位改变了数百万人生活的伟大科学家——屠呦呦。 (2) 主体段落（事迹与成就） 1.Devoting herself to the research on malaria treatment for decades, she finally made a major breakthrough. 数十年致力于疟疾治疗研究，她最终取得了重大突破。 2.Based on traditional Chinese medicine, she and her team successfully extracted artemisinin, which has saved countless lives worldwide. 基于中医药理论，她和团队成功提取出青蒿素，拯救了全球无数生命。 3.Despite facing shortages of resources and countless failures, she never gave up her firm belief in finding a cure. 尽管面临资源短缺和无数次失败，她从未放弃寻找治疗方法的坚定信念。 In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her extraordinary achievements. 2015年，她因其非凡成就荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 (3) 段尾句（品质与启示） 1.Her selfless dedication and perseverance remind us that success comes from continuous effort. 她的无私奉献和坚持不懈提醒我们，成功源于不懈努力。 2.We should learn from her spirit and strive to make our own contributions to society. 我们应学习她的精神，努力为社会贡献自己的力量。 3.It is her spirit of exploration that makes her an unforgettable outstanding figure in history. 正是她的探索精神，让她成为历史上令人难忘的杰出人物。 三、范文背诵 When talking about people of achievement, scientist Tu Youyou always stands out. Her devotion to medicine and great achievements deeply inspire me. In the 1960s, malaria threatened millions of lives. Tu was appointed to lead the research for a cure. Devoting nearly 20 years, she and her team overcame poor equipment, lack of funds and repeated failures. Based on ancient Chinese medical texts, they tested hundreds of herbs and finally extracted life-saving artemisinin. In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. What impresses me most is her spirit—she credited the success to the team. Tu’s story tells me perseverance and dedication lead to success. She is my role model. Unit2 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 “科技与生活”，与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇科技话题议论文。这类文章需围绕具体科技领域（如人工智能、智能家居、社交媒体、远程技术等），探讨其对个人生活、社会发展的积极影响与潜在挑战，核心是明确表达辩证看待科技的观点，通过具体事例、逻辑分析支撑论点，最终得出理性结论，引导读者合理利用科技。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) (2) 智能家居 smart home (3) 远程工作 / 学习 remote work/learning (4) 提高效率 improve efficiency (5) 带来便利 bring convenience (6) 潜在风险 potential risks (7) 过度依赖 over-reliance (8) 平衡利弊 balance the pros and cons (9) 技术革新 technological innovation (10) 促进发展 promote development (11) 保护隐私 protect privacy (12) 合理利用 make rational use of 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出话题 / 表明观点） ① With the rapid development of technology, AI and smart devices have gradually entered people’s daily lives.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能和智能设备已逐渐进入人们的日常生活。 ② There is no doubt that technology has brought great changes to our society, but we should also pay attention to its potential problems.毫无疑问，科技给社会带来了巨大变化，但我们也应关注其潜在问题。 ③ When it comes to the impact of technology on life, people hold different views—some praise its convenience, while others worry about its negative effects.谈到科技对生活的影响，人们看法不一 —— 有人称赞其便利性，也有人担忧其负面影响。 (2) 主体段落（论证观点） ① On the one hand, technology greatly improves our work and study efficiency. For example, remote work tools allow people to complete tasks without going out, saving a lot of time on commuting.一方面，科技极大地提高了我们的工作和学习效率。例如，远程办公工具让人们无需出门就能完成任务，节省了大量通勤时间。 ② On the other hand, over-reliance on technology may lead to some problems. For instance, many young people are addicted to social media, which affects their real-life communication and physical health.另一方面，过度依赖科技可能会引发一些问题。例如，许多年轻人沉迷于社交媒体，这影响了他们的现实沟通和身体健康。 ③ It is not technology itself that is good or bad, but how we use it. If we can make rational use of technological achievements, we can maximize its benefits while minimizing risks.科技本身并无好坏之分，关键在于我们如何使用它。如果我们能合理利用科技成果，就能最大化其益处，同时将风险降到最低。 (3) 段尾句（总结观点 / 提出建议） ① In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword. We should embrace its advantages and take effective measures to deal with its drawbacks.总之，科技是一把双刃剑。我们应拥抱其优势，并采取有效措施应对其弊端。 ② Therefore, it is necessary for us to develop a rational attitude towards technology and use it to promote personal and social development.因此，我们有必要对科技保持理性态度，利用它促进个人和社会的发展。 ③ Only by balancing the pros and cons of technology can we truly enjoy the convenience it brings and build a better future.只有平衡科技的利弊，我们才能真正享受它带来的便利，构建更美好的未来。 三、范文背诵 With the rapid advancement of science and technology, innovations like AI, smart homes and remote communication tools have become indispensable in daily life. From my perspective, technology has both positive and negative impacts, requiring a dialectical view. On the bright side, it greatly enhances life quality and work efficiency. Smart home devices enable convenient remote control of our homes, while online learning platforms and video conferencing tools make education and work more flexible, breaking geographical limits. However, potential problems exist. Over-reliance on electronic devices leads to addiction to the virtual world, reducing face-to-face communication. Additionally, privacy security is a concern as personal information may be leaked online. In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword. We should embrace its advantages rationally and take measures to avoid drawbacks, thus truly benefiting from technological progress. Unit3 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 “休闲与体验”，与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇介绍主题公园的应用文。这类文章需向读者推荐或介绍某座主题公园，核心是清晰呈现公园的基本信息（位置、主题定位）、核心特色（标志性项目、文化元素）及游玩体验，让读者快速捕捉公园亮点，传递游玩的快乐与收获，为他人出行提供实用参考。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 主题公园 theme park (2) 标志性项目 iconic attraction (3) 文化元素 cultural element (4) 过山车 roller coaster (5) 梦幻场景 dreamy scene (6) 沉浸式体验 immersive experience (7) 特色美食 specialty food (8) 值得一游 worth a visit (9) 流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving (10) 核心区域 core area (11) 亲子互动 parent-child interaction (12) 门票 ticket price (13) 开放时间 opening hours (14) 交通便利 convenient transportation (15) 民俗表演 folk performance 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出主题 / 点明推荐理由） ① Located in [地点], [公园名称] is a world-famous theme park themed around [主题], which is definitely worth a visit. 位于 [地点] 的 [公园名称] 是一座以 [主题] 为核心的世界著名主题公园，绝对值得一游。 ② I’m writing to recommend my favorite theme park—[公园名称] to you, as it offers unforgettable experiences for visitors of all ages. 我写信向你推荐我最爱的主题公园 ——[公园名称]，它能为各个年龄段的游客带来难忘的体验。 ③ If you’re looking for a place to relax and have fun, [公园名称] is an ideal choice with its unique charm and exciting attractions. 如果你正在寻找一个放松娱乐的地方，[公园名称] 凭借其独特魅力和精彩景点，会是理想之选。 (2) 主体段落（介绍核心亮点） ① What makes the park stand out is its combination of thrilling rides and rich cultural elements. For example, the iconic roller coaster takes you through dreamy scenes, while folk performances showcase local traditions. 这座公园的独特之处在于它将刺激的游乐设施与丰富的文化元素相结合。例如，标志性的过山车会带你穿越梦幻场景，而民俗表演则展示了当地的传统风情。 ② The park is divided into several core areas, each with its own features. The [区域名称] is perfect for parent-child interaction, with gentle rides and interesting workshops. 公园分为多个核心区域，每个区域都有其特色。[区域名称] 非常适合亲子互动，拥有温和的游乐设施和有趣的工作坊。 ③ Besides exciting attractions, the park also offers delicious specialty food and convenient services. The restaurants here serve a variety of local snacks, and the staff are always ready to help. 除了精彩的景点，公园还提供美味的特色美食和便捷的服务。这里的餐厅供应各种当地小吃，工作人员也随时准备提供帮助。 (3) 段尾句（总结推荐 / 发出邀请） ① All in all, [公园名称] is a wonderful place that combines fun, culture and relaxation. I strongly recommend you to visit it and experience the joy for yourself. 总而言之，[公园名称] 是一个集乐趣、文化与放松于一体的好地方。我强烈推荐你前往，亲身体验这份快乐。 ② Whether you’re traveling with family or friends, [公园名称] will not disappoint you. I’m sure you’ll linger on with no thought of leaving once you arrive. 无论你是与家人同行还是和朋友结伴，[公园名称] 都不会让你失望。我相信你一旦抵达，就会流连忘返。③ Don’t miss the chance to explore [公园名称]. With convenient transportation and reasonable ticket prices, it’s definitely a must-visit destination for your next trip. 别错过探索 [公园名称] 的机会。这里交通便利、票价合理，绝对是你下次旅行的必去之地。 三、范文背诵 Dear Tom,I’m writing to recommend Happy Valley, my favorite theme park, to you. Located in the western suburbs of our city, it is a popular destination themed around adventure and joy, suitable for visitors of all ages. What impresses me most is its exciting rides and unique themed areas. The highlight is the super roller coaster, which twists and turns at high speed, bringing thrilling experiences. Besides, there are themed zones like “Fantasy Land” for kids and “Cultural Street” that displays traditional crafts. You can not only enjoy exciting games but also learn about local culture here. Additionally, the park offers delicious snacks like fried dough twists and sugar paintings, and the clean environment and friendly staff make the visit even more pleasant. All in all, Happy Valley is a perfect place to relax and have fun. Whether you want to seek excitement or spend quality time with family, it will meet your needs. I strongly recommend you to visit it soon. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable time! ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Parents play a crucial (至关重要的) role in preparing their child for school. 2. Einstein was not only a genius(天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 3. As a consequence(结果；后果) he had to flee Germany. 4. That same year, he published four extraordinary(不一般的) physics papers. 5. It's generally acknowledged (承认) that education plays a vital role in one's future development. 6．Government leaders laid emphasis(强调) on the security of people during Covid-19 control. 7．Now employers will give a preference (喜爱) to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211. 8．You have the potential(潜力) to reach the top of your profession. 9．It’s hard to predict(预测) the outcome of the election with so many changes. 10. Relevant information is available(可获得的) on the school network. 11．To thank him for his favor, I accompanied(陪同) him to a concert last week. 12．I remember loving to go there and just wander (闲逛) around. 13．The calm atmosphere of the cafe appeals (吸引) to people looking for a quiet place to relax every day. 14．It seemed incredible (难以置信的) that she had been a journalist for decades. 15．As far as I am concerned, teaching is a demanding but rewarding(值得做的，有益的) job. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.（2023·全国乙卷）From the English side， we have 　scientific　 （science） reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. 2.（2023·全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast （反差） that shouldn’t work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good 　combination　 （combine）. 3.（2023·1月浙江卷）With gas prices rising and airport 　security　 （secure） lines snaking longer than ever， why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？ 4. (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (efficient)． 5. (2022全国甲卷) I felt so close to him. However, when I went to high school, somehow I became distant (distance) from him. 6.（2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Students should commit themselves to mastering (master) basic skills rather than pursuing difficult knowledge blindly. 7.（2025·湖北卷）We persuaded( persuade)him into giving up smoking, and now he is much healthier. 8.（2024·浙江卷）She has a strong sense (sense) of responsibility, which makes her popular among colleagues. 9.（2022·全国乙卷）Overall， the results are quite interesting， indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and 　entertainment　 （entertain）. 10.（2023·1月浙江卷）Having finished visiting my friend， I 　wandered　 （wander） alone along the path，kicking pebbles. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 她说: “荣誉不只是属于我自己的。” Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. ”  2. 大部分受试患者都康复了. The medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.   3．吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 What appeals to/attracts nature lovers from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery. 4．我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。 It's a great honour for me to invite you as a special guest. 5．一旦它检测到心率异常，这款健康应用就会立刻向用户及其紧急联系人发送提醒。(instant, detect) The instant it detects abnormal heart rate, the health app will immediately send a reminder to the user and their emergency contacts. 6. 大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。 It is universally/widely acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. 7. 即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。 Even under/in the circumstances，he still spared no effort to improve himself. 8.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治疗病人的疾病。 The person I respect most is my uncle 　who is committed to curing patients　 of their diseases all his life. 9.无论遇到什么困难，他绝不承认失败。 Whatever difficulties he encounters，　under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat　. 10．尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. as引导原因状语从句 从句类型 用法及例句 原因状语从句 由于，因为 As the weather was fine, we decided to have a picnic in the park. 中文：由于天气晴朗，我们决定去公园野餐。 时间状语从句 当……时候；随着 As we grow older, we gradually understand the importance of responsibility. 中文：随着我们长大，我们逐渐明白责任的重要性。 方式状语从句 按照……；照着…… Please do the experiment as the teacher instructed. 中文：请按照老师的指示做这个实验。 让步状语从句 虽然；尽管 Brave as he is, he still feels nervous before public speaking. 中文：尽管他很勇敢，在公开演讲前仍然会感到紧张。 定语从句 正如；正像 As we all know, hard work is the key to success. 中文：正如我们所知，努力是成功的关键。 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $