Unit 1 Past and present 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1．Now, high-speed train makes it c for people to travel somewhere. 2．In my father’s o , reading paper books is better than reading e-books for eyes. 3．True w not only means money, but also includes health and a happy family. 4．High-s railways in China are developing rapidly all over the world. 5．—Let’s go to the restaurant for lunch together! —Although the food is delicious, there are no more empty seats and it’s too c . 6．This book is really e . Students can learn a lot from it. 7．The d of the new drug is a major breakthrough in medicine. 8．The space i is creating new jobs and helping us learn more about the universe. 9．Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to h cats nearby. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 10．The sun was now high in the (南方的) sky. 11．In Anhui Science and (技术) Museum, we can enjoy many wonderful activities. 12．Can you tell me how many (排) there are in this theatre? 13．The sun was now high in the (南方的) sky. 14．I have (已经) told him the news. 15．I always get good grades and my mother says I’m an (优秀的) girl. 16．The pyramids in Egypt are very old, (然而) they remain incredibly strong. 17．Here’s a useful (提示) drink water before feeling thirsty. 18．It is (普遍的) for people to use telescopes to watch stars and planets at night. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 19．Peter has done several important chemistry experiments . (recent) 20．With the development of trade, this small country has become much (wealth) than it was ten years ago. 21．The sunshine is just like a burning fire. The longer I wait in the desert, the more I become. (hope) 22．He is a (pioneer) in the field of artificial intelligence. 23．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 24． from different countries came to the city to report on the international meeting yesterday. (report) 25．These (village) are very nice. You can ask them for help. 四、单项选择（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 2．When you see my village, you’ll fall ________ love with it. A．at B．for C．on D．in 3．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Yes. We ________ it three hours ago. A．Did; finish; did B．Have; finished; have C．Have; finished; did D．Have; finish; had 4．Doing chores helps to ________ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. A．defeat B．depend C．develop D．deal 5．—Being homesick is a ________ feeling to many people in the world. —Yes. That’s why many poets worldwide have written about this topic. A．close B．strange C．common D．similar 6．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr. Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．had been working 7．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 8．—________ excellent water park! —Yes, let’s explore the great rides here. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 9．—Film Mi Du is of great value. —Yes, that’s true. And it won _______ award for ________ excellent stories. A．a; its B．an; it’s C．/; its D．an; its 10．—Who will ________ the way to the hotel? — The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted. A．lead B．leads C．leading D．to lead 五、完成句子（共1小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 2. 它已崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心，也是众多科技巨头的所在地。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ an important centre for technology industries in the world and________ ________ ________many tech giants. 3. 深圳也在积极致力于成为一座文化中心。 Shenzhen ________ also________ ________its drive to become a cultural centre. 4. 它拥有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，还有许多优质的文化教育活动。 It ________ ________ ________ ________cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many ________ ________ and ________ activities. 5. 此外，这座城市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面树立了榜样，获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。 Moreover, the city________ ________ ________ ________from UNESCO for ________ a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 6. 深圳也在努力改善市民的生活质量。 Shenzhen ________ ________ to ________ the quality of life for its citizens as well. 7. 电动公交车产生的空气污染更少，噪音也小，现在这里的人们正享受着更清洁的环境。 Electric buses ________ ________ air pollution and ____________ little noise, and now people here ____________ ____________ a cleaner environment. 8. 自 20 世纪 70 年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为了中国发展的象征。 Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen ____________ ____________ at an ________ ________ and ____________ ____________ a symbol of China’s development. 9. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤努力和创新能力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 The city’s ________ ________, together with the hard work and ________ of its citizens, is ________ ________ ________ ________ Shenzhen’s success. 10. 当你踏上星光村宽阔干净的道路，会看到一排排新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ____________ ____________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will find ________ ________ new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） With the development of our country, it’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I 1 up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. 2 no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way 3 news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When 4 watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. However, with time goes by, the changes are quite 5 . In China, technology has played an important role 6 daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been 7 improved. The roads are no longer muddy (泥泞的). Almost every 8 has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care 9 be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we’ve seen in 10 last 30 years is unbelievable. I can’t help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years! 1．A．grow B．will grow C．grew 2．A．They were B．There were C．It was 3．A．receiving B．to receive C．received 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．surprising B．more surprising C．the most surprising 6．A．on B．in C．of 7．A．great B．greatly C．greatness 8．A．family B．family’s C．families 9．A．must B．should C．can 10．A．a B．an C．the 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 (one) time I have come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (year) time. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1．Now, high-speed train makes it c for people to travel somewhere. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：现在，高铁使人们出行到某地变得方便。根据句意和首字母提示，此处指“方便的，便利的”，convenient“方便的”，形容词；make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事变得……”，故此处形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 2．In my father’s o , reading paper books is better than reading e-books for eyes. 【答案】opinion/pinion 【详解】句意：在我父亲看来，读纸质书比读电子书对眼睛更好。根据首字母提示“o”和语境可知，此处表示“观点，看法”。in one’s opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 3．True w not only means money, but also includes health and a happy family. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：真正的财富不仅意味着金钱，还包括健康和幸福的家庭。根据“money”以及“health and a happy family”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指财富，wealth“财富”，是不可数名词。故填wealth。 4．High-s railways in China are developing rapidly all over the world. 【答案】speed/peed 【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路正在全世界范围内快速发展。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处指高速铁路，其英文表达是high-speed railways。故填speed。 5．—Let’s go to the restaurant for lunch together! —Although the food is delicious, there are no more empty seats and it’s too c . 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：——我们一起去餐厅吃午饭吧！——虽然食物很美味，但已经没有空座位了，而且太拥挤了。根据“Although the food is delicious, there is no more empty seats and it’s too…”以及首字母“c”可推知，“没有空座位”对应的场景是“拥挤的”，英文单词是“crowded”。此处需要形容词作表语。故填crowded。 6．This book is really e . Students can learn a lot from it. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有教育意义。学生可以从中学到很多东西。根据“Students can learn a lot from it.”及所给首字母可知，是这本书很有教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作表语。故填educational。 7．The d of the new drug is a major breakthrough in medicine. 【答案】development/evelopment 【详解】句意：这种新药的研发是医学领域的一项重大突破。根据定冠词“The”可知，空处需用名词作主语；结合首字母“d”及“new drug”“major breakthrough in medicine”的语境，可知此处应填“development”，“the development of…”是固定搭配，意为“……的研发”。故填development。 8．The space i is creating new jobs and helping us learn more about the universe. 【答案】industry/ndustry 【详解】句意：航天工业正在创造新的就业机会，并帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。根据首字母提示和“creating new jobs and helping us learn more about the universe”可推知，此处指航天工业，名词industry“工业”符合语境。故填industry。 9．Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to h cats nearby. 【答案】homeless/omeless 【详解】句意：Julia是一个爱猫人士。她经常给附近无家可归的猫提供食物和水。根据“Julia is a cat lover”和“gives food and water to”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰“cats”，表示猫的一种状态，结合首字母可知，形容词homeless符合语境，表示“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 10．The sun was now high in the (南方的) sky. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：太阳此时高挂在南方的天空中。根据汉语提示可知，southern“南方的”，形容词。故填southern。 11．In Anhui Science and (技术) Museum, we can enjoy many wonderful activities. 【答案】Technology 【详解】句意：在安徽科学技术博物馆，我们可以享受许多精彩的活动。根据汉语提示可知，“技术”译为Technology，为专有名词的一部分，首字母大写。故填Technology。 12．Can you tell me how many (排) there are in this theatre? 【答案】rows 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个剧院里有多少排座位吗？根据汉语提示可知，row“排”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填rows。 13．The sun was now high in the (南方的) sky. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：现在太阳高挂在南方的天空。根据汉语提示“南方的”可知，其对应英文为“southern”，为形容词，修饰名词“sky”。故填southern。 14．I have (已经) told him the news. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我已经把这个消息告诉他了。already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故填already。 15．I always get good grades and my mother says I’m an (优秀的) girl. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我总是取得好成绩，我妈妈说我是一个优秀的女孩。根据中文提示“优秀的”可知，此处填形容词excellent，用来修饰名词girl，故填excellent。 16．The pyramids in Egypt are very old, (然而) they remain incredibly strong. 【答案】yet/but 【详解】句意：埃及的金字塔十分古老，然而它们依然异常坚固。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查yet/but“然而”，连词，直接连接两个完整分句，无需任何标点，既契合“古老”与“坚固”的逻辑对立，又符合题干的标点要求；而however作转折副词时，必须用逗号与前后分句分隔，而题干无对应标点，因此不适用。故填but/yet。 17．Here’s a useful (提示) drink water before feeling thirsty. 【答案】tip 【详解】句意：这里有一个实用的提示：在感到口渴前喝水。tip“提示”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tip。 18．It is (普遍的) for people to use telescopes to watch stars and planets at night. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：人们在晚上用望远镜观察星星和行星是很普遍的事。common“普遍的”，形容词。故填common。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 19．Peter has done several important chemistry experiments . (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：彼得最近做了几个重要的化学实验。“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的”，此处需要副词修饰动词“has done”，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”。故填recently。 20．With the development of trade, this small country has become much (wealth) than it was ten years ago. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：随着贸易的发展，这个小国比十年前富裕多了。根据“become much...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；wealth“财富”是名词，其形容词是wealthy“富有的”，所以比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 21．The sunshine is just like a burning fire. The longer I wait in the desert, the more I become. (hope) 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：阳光就像燃烧的火焰。我在沙漠中等得越久，就变得越绝望。根据“The longer I wait in the desert, the more...I become”可知， 设空处需填入形容词作表语。根据“like a burning fire”和“longer I wait”的暗示，此处应填入表示消极意义的“hopeless”，意为“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 22．He is a (pioneer) in the field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：他是人工智能领域的先驱。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词，且该名词表示人的身份或职业。pioneer是名词，意为“先驱”，符合语境。故填pioneer。 23．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 24． from different countries came to the city to report on the international meeting yesterday. (report) 【答案】Reporters 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的记者昨天来到这座城市，报道这次国际会议。根据“from different countries”可知，此处应用report的名词reporter表示“记者”，并且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填Reporters。 25．These (village) are very nice. You can ask them for help. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这些村民非常好。你可以向他们求助。village是“村庄”，根据“You can ask them for help”可知，此处指向“村民”villager求助，these“这些”修饰可数名词复数。故填villagers。 四、单项选择（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希自去年访问这个村庄以来，已经读了许多关于当地农民的有趣故事。 考查现在完成时。has read用于现在完成时；was reading用于过去进行时；reading非谓语动词形式，语法错误；had read用于过去完成时。since引导时间状语表示“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故选A。 2．When you see my village, you’ll fall ________ love with it. A．at B．for C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你看到我的村庄时，你会爱上它。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；on在……上；in在……里。fall in love with“爱上……”。故选D。 3．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Yes. We ________ it three hours ago. A．Did; finish; did B．Have; finished; have C．Have; finished; did D．Have; finish; had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？ ——是的。我们三小时前完成了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”可知，第一个句子的时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”；根据“three hours ago”可知，第二个句子的时态为一般过去时，且由问句中的谓语动词“finish”可知，第三空应用代动词do的过去式did，故选C。 4．Doing chores helps to ________ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. A．defeat B．depend C．develop D．deal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 考查动词词义辨析。defeat打败；depend依靠；develop发展，培养；deal处理。根据“children’s independence”可知，此处指培养孩子的独立性。故选C。 5．—Being homesick is a ________ feeling to many people in the world. —Yes. That’s why many poets worldwide have written about this topic. A．close B．strange C．common D．similar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对世界上许多人来说，思乡是一种普遍的感觉。——是的，这就是为什么世界各地的许多诗人都写过关于这个话题。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；similar相似的。根据“That’s why many poets worldwide have written about this topic.”可知，思乡被广泛写入诗歌，表明这是一种普遍的情感。故选C。 6．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr. Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．had been working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很久没见过你了，吴先生。——是的，我在西藏担任志愿者工作了三年。我前几天回来的。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“I came back the other day”（我前几天回来的）可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，强调过去完成的动作，因此用一般过去时表示。故选A。 7．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在他习惯于步行去那里减肥。 考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空描述过去的开车习惯，用used to；第二个空表示现在习惯于步行，需用is used to walking。故选D。 8．—________ excellent water park! —Yes, let’s explore the great rides here. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么棒的一个水上公园啊！——是的，让我们探索这里很棒的游乐设施吧。 考查感叹句的结构。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，“excellent”以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What an adj. n.+（主谓）。故选C。 9．—Film Mi Du is of great value. —Yes, that’s true. And it won _______ award for ________ excellent stories. A．a; its B．an; it’s C．/; its D．an; its 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——电影《觅渡》非常有价值。——是的，这是真的。它因其极好的故事获得了奖项。 考查冠词和代词。第一个空处需填不定冠词表示泛指，因为“award”以元音音素开头，所以应填an；第二空修饰后面的名词stories，应用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 10．—Who will ________ the way to the hotel? — The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted. A．lead B．leads C．leading D．to lead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁会带路去酒店？——那个长头发的男孩。他很热心。 考查动词时态。根据“Who will...the way to the hotel?”可知，此处指谁会带路去酒店，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do sth，所以应用动词原形。故选A。 五、完成句子（共1小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 【答案】 at the heart of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “…… 的核心”，其英文表达为at the heart of。该短语为固定搭配，用于表示 “是某物的核心要素”，故填 at；the；heart；of。 2. 它已崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心，也是众多科技巨头的所在地。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ an important centre for technology industries in the world and________ ________ ________many tech giants. 【答案】 has risen to become is home to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少 “已崛起成为”，其英文表达为has risen to become，“rise to be” 表示 “崛起成为”，结合语境用现在完成时；第二处缺少 “是…… 的所在地”，其英文表达为be home to，为固定搭配，主语 it 为第三人称单数，故用 is。 3. 深圳也在积极致力于成为一座文化中心。 Shenzhen ________ also________ ________its drive to become a cultural centre. 【答案】 is active in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “积极致力于”，对应的核心表达为be active in，为固定搭配，意为 “积极参与；致力于”。句子主语 Shenzhen 为单数，且描述的是当前的状态，故 be 动词用 is。 4. 它拥有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，还有许多优质的文化教育活动。 It ________ ________ ________ ________cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many ________ ________ and ________ activities. 【答案】offers a wealth of excellent cultural educational 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少 “拥有丰富的”，offer a wealth of 是固定搭配，意为 “提供 / 拥有大量的；拥有丰富的”，主语 It 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 offers；第二处缺少 “优质的文化教育”，excellent 对应 “优质的”，cultural 对应 “文化的”，educational 对应 “教育的”，依次修饰名词短语，符合句子结构和语义。 5. 此外，这座城市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面树立了榜样，获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。 Moreover, the city________ ________ ________ ________from UNESCO for ________ a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 【答案】has won an award being 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少 “获得了奖项”，win an award 为固定搭配，意为 “获奖”，结合语境，获奖这个动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语 the city 为单数，故填 has won an award；第二处缺少 “树立”，空前的 for 是介词，后接动名词形式，be a role model 表示 “树立榜样”，be的动名词为 being。 6. 深圳也在努力改善市民的生活质量。 Shenzhen ________ ________ to ________ the quality of life for its citizens as well. 【答案】 is working improve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “努力改善”。work to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “努力去做某事”，句子描述深圳当前持续进行的举措，用现在进行时，主语 Shenzhen 为单数，故 be 动词用 is，work 的现在分词为 working；“改善” 对应的英文是 improve，放在不定式符号 to 后用原形。 7. 电动公交车产生的空气污染更少，噪音也小，现在这里的人们正享受着更清洁的环境。 Electric buses ________ ________ air pollution and ____________ little noise, and now people here ____________ ____________ a cleaner environment. 【答案】 produce less make are enjoying 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少 “产生更少的”，“产生” 用动词 produce，主语 Electric buses 为复数，谓语动词用原形；“更少的” 修饰不可数名词 pollution，用 less。第二处缺少 “产生（噪音）”，固定搭配 make noise 表示 “制造噪音”，主语为复数，动词用原形 make。第三处缺少 “正享受着”，句子描述现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时，结构为 be + 现在分词，主语 people 为复数，be 动词用 are，“享受” 的现在分词为 enjoying。 8. 自 20 世纪 70 年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为了中国发展的象征。 Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen ____________ ____________ at an ________ ________ and ____________ ____________ a symbol of China’s development. 【答案】 has developed amazing speed has become 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少 “以惊人的速度发展”，since 引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词；主语 Shenzhen 为单数，故助动词用 has，“发展” 的过去分词为 developed；“惊人的速度” 是 amazing speed，形容词 amazing 修饰名词 speed。 第二处缺少 “成为了”，同样强调从过去持续到现在的结果，用现在完成时，“成为” 的过去分词为 become，故填 has become。 9. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤努力和创新能力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 The city’s ________ ________, together with the hard work and ________ of its citizens, is ________ ________ ________ ________ Shenzhen’s success. 【答案】 pioneering spirit creativity certainly the key to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少 “开拓精神”，对应的英文表达为 pioneering spirit，pioneering 作形容词修饰 spirit，表示 “开拓性的”。第二处缺少 “创新能力”，用名词 creativity 对应，与 hard work 构成并列的名词短语。第三处缺少 “无疑是…… 的关键”，certainly 为副词，意为 “无疑；肯定”，用来加强语气；the key to 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的关键”，后接名词 Shenzhen’s success。 10. 当你踏上星光村宽阔干净的道路，会看到一排排新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ____________ ____________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will find ________ ________ new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 【答案】 step onto rows of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少 “踏上”，step onto 是固定搭配，意为 “踏上（某个平面或道路）”，主语 you 为第二人称，句子用一般现在时表将来，谓语动词用原形 step。第二处缺少 “一排排”，rows of 为固定短语，意为 “一排排的；一行行的”，用来修饰复数名词 new houses。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） With the development of our country, it’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I 1 up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. 2 no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way 3 news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When 4 watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. However, with time goes by, the changes are quite 5 . In China, technology has played an important role 6 daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been 7 improved. The roads are no longer muddy (泥泞的). Almost every 8 has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care 9 be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we’ve seen in 10 last 30 years is unbelievable. I can’t help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years! 1．A．grow B．will grow C．grew 2．A．They were B．There were C．It was 3．A．receiving B．to receive C．received 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．surprising B．more surprising C．the most surprising 6．A．on B．in C．of 7．A．great B．greatly C．greatness 8．A．family B．family’s C．families 9．A．must B．should C．can 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乡村在时代发展中的巨大变迁，通过对比过去与现在的生活场景，展现了科技进步对家乡的影响，表达了对时代变迁的赞叹与对未来的憧憬。 1． 句意：我和祖父母在中国的一个村庄长大。    grow成长，一般现在时；will grow将会成长，一般将来时；grew成长，一般过去时。根据“back then”可知描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故选C。 2．句意：大多数家庭里没有智能手机、电脑，甚至电视机。    They were它们是；There were有。复数；It was它是。此处为there be句型表示“存在”，主语“smart phones, computers, or even television sets”为复数，用there were，故选B。 3．句意：获取新闻的唯一方式是通过村口的收音机。   receiving收到，动名词；to receive收到，不定式；received收到，过去式/过去分词。“the way to do sth.”为固定短语，表示“做某事的方式”，用不定式，故选B。 4．句意：当他们晚上看电视时，全村人都会围过来。    they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“ When ... watched it at night,”可知，此处作从句主语，用主格they，故选A。 5．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，变化非常惊人。    surprising令人惊讶的，原级；more surprising更惊讶的，比较级；the most surprising最惊讶的，最高级。根据“ the changes are quite...”可知，此处无比较或最高级语境，用原级描述变化的特征，故选A。 6．句意：在中国，科技在日常生活中扮演了重要角色。    on在……上；in在……中；of……的。“play a role in...”为固定短语，表示“在……中起作用”，故选B。 7．句意：我们的生活质量得到了极大改善。    great伟大的，形容词；greatly极大地，副词；greatness伟大，名词。修饰动词“improved”用副词，故选B。 8．句意：几乎每个家庭都有电视机。    family家庭，单数；family’s家庭的，单数所有格；families家庭，复数。“every”后接单数名词，指“每个家庭”，故选A。 9．句意：借助汽车或出租车，人们可以轻松获得医疗服务。    must必须；should应该；can能够。根据“ Medical care ... be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis.”可知，此处表示“能够、可以”通过交通工具获得医疗服务，用can表能力，故选C。 10．句意：我们在过去30年中看到的进步令人难以置信。    a/an，不定冠词；the定冠词。“in the last 30 years”为固定短语，特指“过去的30年”，用定冠词the，故选C。 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 (one) time I have come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (year) time. 【答案】 1．to make 2．have taken 3．first 4．To 5．more beautiful 6．But 7．an 8．happily 9．ourselves 10．years’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡15年后返回家乡，发现家乡在环境、交通等方面发生了诸多变化，最后表达了对家乡未来变化的期待。 1．句意：我尽我所能来让我的生活变好。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让生活变好”。故填to make。 2．句意：据说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）；“take place” 无被动语态，主语“changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 3．句意：这是我第一次回家。“the first time”是固定搭配，意为“第一次”，此处表示顺序。故填first。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。根据“my hometown has changed a lot”可知，此处指令我惊讶的是。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母要大写。故填To。 5．句意：环境比15年前变得更美丽了。根据“than 15 years ago”可知，此处用形容词比较级；“beautiful”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more beautiful”。故填more beautiful。 6．句意：但现在他们乘公共汽车或汽车去上班。“In the past, people traveled by bike”与“now they go to work by bus or by car”为转折关系，且空后无逗号，所以用but”但是“连接，首字母要大写。故填But。 7．句意：而且，他们明年将修建一条地铁线。根据“underground line”可知，此处泛指一条地铁线路，“underground”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 8．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和我的其他朋友正开心地等着我们。此处用副词修饰动词“waiting”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，故填happily。 9．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed”可知，此处指我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 10．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。空处作定语，修饰名词time，ten后接名词复数years，所以用years的名词所有格形式years’，“ten years’ time” 表示“十年的时间”。故填years’。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $