Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit3:CelebrationsLesson3 一、 重点单词详解 1:somehow 一、构词法 由some(某个)+how(如何)构成，合成副词，强调方式或原因的不确定性。 二、用法与常见搭配 1.表示”不知怎的”（原因不明） She somehow got lost in the familiar neighborhood.(她不知怎的在熟悉的小区里迷路了。) 2.表示”以某种方式”（强调通过某种方法达成） We must finish the task somehow by Friday..(我们必须想办法在周五前完成任务。) 三、拓展用法 与否定词连用加强语气：somehow not(不知为何不…) I meant to call her,but somehow forgot.(我本想给她打电话，却不知为何忘了。) 四、作文高级句型 Somehow,the quiet moments in daily life often leave the deepest impressions on our hearts 不知怎的，日常生活中的那些安静时刻往往在我们心中留下最深刻的印象。 2:slightly 一、构词法 形容词sght(轻微的)+-y构成副词，-y为副词后缀，表示”程度轻微”。 二、词性转换 形容词：slight(adj.轻微的：少量的) 名词：slightness(n.轻微；纤细) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰形容词或副词，表程度： The temperature dropped slightl山y last night.(昨晚气温略有下降。) He spoke slightly faster than usual.(他说话比平时稍快一点。) 四、辨析 slightly vs.a little:两者均表”轻微，slightly更正式，多用于书面语；a little更口语化。 She is slightly taller than me.(正式)=She is a little taller than me.(▣语) 五、作文高级句型 With the new policy,the number of traffic accidents has decreased slightly but steadily 随着新政策的实施，交通事故数量虽略有下降，但趋势稳定。 3:patience 、构词法 形容词patient(耐心的)去t+-ence(名词后缀，表性质)构成，强调”忍耐的品质”。 词性转换 形容词：patient(adj.耐心的：n.病人) 副词：patiently(adv.耐心地) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.不可数名词，无复数形式 Losing patience is easy,but keeping patience is a virtue.(失去耐心很容易，但保持耐心是 一种美德。) 2.常见搭配 have patience with sb./sth.（对…有耐心) n out of patience(失去耐心) with patience=patiently（耐心地) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：It takes patience to do sth.(做某事需要耐心) It takes great patience to teach young children.(教幼儿需要极大的耐心。) 五、作文高级句型 Patience is not just the ability to wait,but the attitude of working hard while waiting. 耐心不仅是等待的能力，更是等待时努力付出的态度。 4:whisper 、构词法 拟声词，模仿”低语”的声音，词性可作动词或名词。 二、词性转换 动词：whisper(i.t.低声说) 名词：whisper（n.低语；传闻) 副词：whisperingly(adv.低语地) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.动词用法 whisper to sb.(对某人低语) She whispered to me that she was leaving.(她轻声告诉我她要走了。) whisper sth.(低声说某事) He whispered the secret in my ear..（他在我耳边小声说出了秘密。) 2.名词用法 a whisper of wind(一丝风声) spread whispers(散布谣言) 四、辨析 whisper vs.numr:whisper强调”为保密而低声”；mmr侧重含糊不清的低语”。 The students murmured during the exam.(学生们考试时小声嘀咕。) She whispered the answer to her deskmate.(她悄悄把答案告诉同桌。) 五、作文高级句型 The old man whispered stories of his youth,and the children listened with wide eyes 老人低声讲述着他年轻时的故事，孩子们睁大眼晴听着。 5:swallow 构词法 多义词，动词”吞咽”与名词”燕子同源，因燕子捕食时”快速吞咽”的动作得名。 二、词性转换 动词：swallow(吞咽；忍受) 名词：swallow(燕子：吞咽动作) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.动词用法（吞咽） swallow sth.(吞下某物) He swallowed the pill with a glass of water.（他用一杯水吞下了药片。) swallow hard(用力吞咽，表紧张或抑制情绪) She swallowed hard before giving the speech.(演讲前她紧张地咽了口唾沫。) 2.引申义（忍受） swallow one's pride(放下自尊) He had to swallow his pride and ask for help.(他不得不放下自尊求助。) 四、拓展用法 谚语：One swallow does not make a summer.(一燕不成夏。喻：勿以偏概全。) 五、作文高级句型 It is better to express your feelings bravely than to swallow them and regret later. 与其压抑情感日后后悔，不如勇敢地表达出来。 6:affair 一、构词法 af（加强语气)+fair(古法语做)，原义”所做的事”，后引申为”事务”。 二、用法与常见搭配 l.可数名词，复数affairs表事务；事态” foreign affairs(外交事务) family affairs(家庭事务) 2.固定搭配 current affairs（时事) private affair(私事，强调隐私性) It's none of your affair.(这不关你的事。) 三、辨析 affair vs.event vs.incident affair: 侧重”系列相关事务”（如public affairs公共事务）； -event:指”重要事件？（如sports event体育赛事）： incident: 指”小事件；事变”（如traffic incident交通事故)。 四、作文高级句型 As citizens,we should care about national affairs while managing our own daily life well. 作为公民，我们既要关心国家大事，也要经营好自己的日常生活。 7:behaviour 一、构词法 动词behave(表现)+-ior(名词后缀，表”行为)，英式拼写；美式拼写为behavior。 二、词性转换 动词：behave(vi.表现；vt.使守规矩) 副词：behaviourally(adv.在行为上) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1.不可数名词，指”整体行为习惯 Good behaviour is expected in the library.(图书馆内要求行为端正。) 2.特指一次行为”时可加不定冠词a a strange behaviour(一种奇怪的行为) 3.常见搭配 modify one's behaviour(改变行为) social behaviour(社会行为) 四、辨析 behaviour vs.conduct behaviour:普通用词，指日常行为； conduct:正式用词，侧重？道德或规范层面的行为”（如academic conduct学术行为)。 五、作文高级句型 A person's true character is revealed not in words,but in his daily behaviour. 一个人的真实品格不在于言语，而在于日常举止。 8:stuff 一、构词法 起源于古英语”物质”，动词和名词同形，强调”填充、塞满”的动作或”杂乱的物品”。 二、用法与常见搭配 1.动词用法（填，塞） stuff sth.with sth.（用…填满…) She stuffed the pillow with feathers.(她用羽毛填充枕头。) stuff sth.into..（把…塞进…) He stuffed his clothes into the suitcase.(他把衣服 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She managed to finish the project on time despite the difficulties. A)somehow B)slightly C)patiently D)whispered 2.The price of vegetables has increased_due to the bad weather. A)affair B)slightly C)patience D)swallow 3.Teaching young children requires a lot ofand understanding A)stuff B)whisper C)patience D)behaviour 4.Please_the secret to no one;it's between us. A)swallow B)whisper C)stuff D)behave 5.He had to his pride and apologize for his mistake. A)swallow B)whisper C)patience D)affair 6.The company's financial_are being investigated by the government. A)behaviours B)stuff C)affairs D)swallows 7.His rude_at the meeting made everyone uncomfortable A)patience B)behaviour C)whisper D)slightness 8.My mother the turkey with herbs before roasting it. A)stuffed B)swallowed C)whispered D)behaved 9.I can't find my keys-have you seen them?I must have left them with all my other_. A)affairs B)swallows C)stuff D)whispers 10.,I still remember the first time we met,though it was years ago. A)Slightly B)Somehow C)Patiently D)Whisperingly (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She spoke_(slight)louder to make sure everyone could hear 2.(patient)is essential when dealing with difficult customers. 3.The wind_(whisper)through the trees on that quiet night. 4.He(swallow)hard and began his speech nervously 5.It's important to manage personal_(affair)responsibly 6.Their_(behave)improved after the teacher talked to them. 7.She(stuff)all her books into the backpack before leaving. 8.The old man told stories(patient)to the children. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Is forgot to call my parents yesterday-now they must be worried 2.The room temperature rose s_after the heater was turned on. 3.With great p,the scientist conducted the experiment for years. 4.She leaned over and wthe news in my ear. 5.You should not sfood whole,chew it slowly for better digestion. 6.The newspaper covers both national and international a 7.Good b in public is a sign of respect for others. 8.He tried to sas many clothes as possible into his small suitcase. 9.A w_of wind carried the sound of distant music. 10.One sdoes not make a summer-we need more evidence to confirm the trend. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C B A C B A C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.slightly 2.Patience 3.whispered 4.swallowed 5.affairs 6.behaviour 7.stuffed 8.pa- tiently 3.首字母填空答案： 1.somehow 2.slightly 3.patience 4.whispered 5.swallow 6.affairs 7.behaviour 8.stuff 9. whisper 10.swallow 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit3:Celebrations Lesson3