Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit1:LifeChoicesLesson2 一、 重点单词详解 1:suffer 一、核心考点 词性：vi&vt.遭受（痛苦） 核心义：遭受（痛苦）：忍受 二 必记搭配与例句 suffer from+疾病/痛苦（强调长期受某种困扰）：suffer from headaches/stress(遭受头 痛/压力之苦) suffer sth.（及物动词，直接接损失、痛苦等名词)：suffer heavy losses(遭受重大损失)； suffer pain(忍受痛苦) 三、重点辨析 suffer vs.stand/bear:suffer侧重”被动承受苦难、疾病”，常与fiom搭配；stand/bear侧 重”主动忍受困难、人或事物”，口语中更常用，后接名词或动名词。 2:reduce 一、 核心考点 词性：v.减少；降低：缩小 核心义：减少：降低；缩小 二、必记搭配与例句 1 educe..to.(把…减少到…；使…陷入某种状态)：reduce the cost to$l00(将成 本降至l00美元)；educe sb.to tears(使某人哭起来) reduce by... (减少了…，接百分比或数量)：reduce pollution by30%(减少30%的污 染) 、 重点用法 不及物动词用法：表示”减少，降低”时可单独使用，如Costs reduce.(成本降低了。) 3:frank 一、 核心考点 词性：adj.坦率的，坦诚的 核心义：坦率的，坦诚的 二、必记搭配与例句 to be frank(坦白说，插入语，置于句首或句中)：To be frank,.I don't agree with you.(坦 白说，我不同意你的观点。) be frank with sb.(对某人坦诚)：You should be frank with your parents.(你应该对父母坦 诚。) 重点辨析 frank vs.honest:frank侧重'毫无保留、直接说出真相”，语气较强；honest侧重”道德 上诚实，不撒谎”，范围更广。 4:remove 核心考点 词性：vt,移走；去掉 核心义：移走：去掉；消除 二、必记搭配与例句 remove sth.from sth.(从…中移走/去除…)：remove the stain from the shirt(去除衬 衫上的污渍) remove sb.from office(免去某人职务) 三、重点辨析 remove vs.move: remove强调”从原地移走，使不再存在”，宾语多为具体物品或抽象 事物（如障碍）；move泛指”移动位置”，可用于人或物，不强调”去除”。 5:entirely 一、核心考点 词性：adv.完全地，彻底地 核心义：完全地，彻底地 必记搭配与例句 修饰形容词、动词或句子，表示程度：entirely different(完全不同)；agree entirely(完 全同意) not entirely(并非完全，部分否定)：The plan is not entirely practical.(这个计划并非完 全可行。) 三、重点辨析 entirely vs.completely/totally:entirely侧重”整体上、从头到尾的完整'；completely强 调”各部分都达到要求”；toa山y更口语化，强调”毫无保留的全部”，可互换但语气略有 差异。 6:tension 、 核心考点 词性：n.紧张；焦虑 核心义：紧张；焦虑；张力 二、必记搭配与例句 social/political tension(社会/政治紧张局势) ease/reduce tension（缓解/减少紧张) tension between A and B（A与B之间的紧张关系)：There is growing tension between the two countries.(两国间的紧张关系日益加剧。) 三、重点用法 作”张力”讲时，为物理术语，如surface tension(表面张力)。 7:function 、核心考点 词性：vi.运转，工作；n.功能 核心义：i运转，工作；n.功能：作用 二、必记搭配与例句 作名词：have a function(有作用)；the function of..(…的功能)：The function of the heart is to pump blood.(心脏的功能是泵血。) 作动词：function well/bady(运转良好/不佳)：The machine functions properly now.(这 台机器现在运转正常。) 重点辨析 function vs.work/operate:function作动词时更正式，强调”系统、器官等发挥正常功能”； work/operate更口语化，泛指”机器、设备等工作。 8:seek 一、 核心考点 词性：t.寻求；请求 核心义：寻求；请求；试图 二、必记搭配与例句 seek sth.（寻求某物，如帮助、建议、机会)：seek advice from experts(向专家寻求建议) seek to do sth.(试图做某事，正式用法)：seek to improve living conditions(试图改善生 活条件) seek after(追求，渴望，如seek after truth?”追求真理) 三、重点用法 后接双宾语时需用介词for,如seek help for sb.(为某人寻求帮助)。 9:professional 一、核心考点 词性：adj.专业的，职业的 核心义：ad.专业的，职业的；n.专业人士 二、必记搭配与例句 作形容词：professional skills(专业技能)；professional advice(专业建议) 作名词：a medical professional(医疗专业人士) 三、重点辨析 professional vs.expert:professional强调”受过专业训练、以某职业为生”；expert强调” 在某领域有专长、技能高超”，可作名词或形容词。 10:organise 一、 核心考点 词性：t.组织，筹划 核心义：组织，筹划 二、 必记搭配与例句 organise activities/events(组织活动/事件) o1 ganise a meeting/conference(组织会议) 三、重点用法 名词：organisation（组织，机构) 形容词：organised(有组织的，有条理的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Many people in the area nowfrom health problems caused by air pollution A)suffer B)stand C)bear D)tolerate 2.The company plans to its production costs by 20%next year A)reduce B)increase C)raise D)lift 3.I think your new idea is not practical enough. A)Frankly B)Honestly C)Clearly D)Generally 4.Pleaseall the books from the desk before the meeting starts. A)remove B)move C)take D)carry 5.Her opinion is_different from mine,so we need further discussion A)entirely B)completely C)totally D)fully 6.There is growing between the two neighboring countries due to territorial disputes A)tension B)stress C)pressure D)nervousness 7.The machine has stoppedproperly,so we need to call a repairman. A)functioning B)working C)operating D)running 8.Students should_advice from teachers when facing difficulties in study. A)seek B)look C)find D)search 9.As a_athlete,she has won many international competitions. A)professional B)expert C)amateur D)skilled 10.The school will_a series of activities to celebrate the coming Christmas. A)organise B)plan C)arrange D)manage (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The old man has been_(suffer)from heart disease for many years. 2.We need to make a(reduce)in our daily expenses to save money. 3.To be (frank),I don't think this project will succeed. 4.The_(remove)of the old building will make room for a new park. 5.The two brothers are(entire)different in(personality) 6.The_(tense)in the office made everyone feel uncomfortable. 7.This new device has many useful (function). 8.She decided to(seek)help from a professional counselor. 9.His(profession)skills have earned him a good reputation in the industry 10.The_(organise)of the event took a lot of time and effort. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Many people in poor areas sfrom hunger and disease every year 2.We should try to rthe amount of waste we produce in daily life. 3.Fspeaking,I don't agree with what you said just now 4.Please rall the toys from the floor before someone trips over them. 5.The two plans are edifferent,so we have to choose carefully 6.There is a lot oft between parents and children during the teenage years. 7.This new software can f properly on both Windows and Mac systems. 8.If you have any questions,you can s help from the teacher. 9.Only p athletes can take part in this international competition. 10.They are going to o_a charity concert to raise money for homeless people. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查suffer的固定用法。suffer from表示”遭受…（痛苦）”，符合句意”该地区许多人 现在遭受空气污染引起的健康问题；stand/bear/tolerate侧重”忍受”，不符合语境，故 选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查reduce的固定用法。1edce表示”减少，降低”，符合句意”公司计划明年将生产成 本降低20%”；increase/1aise/ift表示”增加，提高”，不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查frank的固定用法。Frankly表示”坦白说”，符合句意”坦白说，我认为你的新想法 不够实际；Honestly/Clearly/Generally不符合固定搭配，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.suffering 2.reduction 3.frank 4.removal 5.entirely 6.tension 7.functions 8.seek 9.pro- fessional 10.organisation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.suffer 2.reduce 3.Frankly 4.remove 5.entirely 6.tension 7.function 8.seek 9.profes- sional 10.organise 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit1:Life Choices Lesson2