Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit3:CelebrationsLesson2 一、 重点单词详解 1:appropriately 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.合适地，适当地 二、 必记搭配与例句 dress appropriately(着装得体)：It is important to dress appropriately for a job interview to make a good impression behave appropriately(￥止恰当)：You need to behave appropriately at a formal dinner to show respect 三、重点辨析 appropriate vs.proper:appropriate强调”适合特定场合或目的”，如appropriate behavion (得体的行为)；proper强调”符合规则或标准”，如proper pronunciation(正确发音)。 2:specific 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.具体的，特定的；明确的 二、必记搭配与例句 be specific about sth.(对某事明确)：The manager asked me to be more specific about my plan,so I added detailed steps. specific details(具体细节)：Can you give me a specific time when you will arrive?I need to prepare in advance. 三、重点辨析 specific vs.particular:specific侧重？详细、精确”，如specific instructions(具体指示)； particular侧重”个别、特定的”，如a particular case(特定情况)。 3:represent 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.代表；象征；描绘 二、 必记搭配与例句 represent sb./sth.(代表某人/某物)：The red rose represents love and passion in many cultures around the world represent a symbol of..(象征…)：The five-star red flag represents the People's Republic of China. 三、重点用法 名词：representation/,reprizen'tern/(n.代表；表现) 形容词：representative/,repr'zentotrv/(adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表) 4:extend 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：叶.提供；给予；延伸；扩展 二、必记搭配与例句 extend sth.tosb.（向某人提供某物)：We are planning to extend the meeting until next Friday to allow more preparation time. extend an invitation(发出邀请)：The school decided to extend the library hours during exam week 三、重点辨析 extend vs.expand:extend侧重’长度、时间或范围的延伸”，如extend the deadline（延 长截止日期)：expand侧重”体积、规模扩大”，如expand the business(扩展业务)。 5:fortunate 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.幸运的；侥幸的 二、必记搭配与例句 be fortunate to do sth.(幸运做某事)：She was fortunate enough to get a scholarship to study abroad next year. It is fortunate that.(幸运的是…)：Fortunately,the storm passed quickly and caused no serious damage 三、重点用法 名词：fortune/f6:tu:/(n.运气；财富) 副词：fortunately/'fo:tfenetli/(adv.幸运地) 6:effort 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.努力；力气：尝试 二、必记搭配与例句 make an effort to do sth.（努力做某事)：We should make an effort to help others spare no effort(不遗余力)：The team leader asked everyone to spare no effort to complete the task on time. 三、重点用法 动词：effortless/efatlas/(adj.轻松的；不费力的) effort作”努力”时为不可数名词；作”尝试”时为可数名词，如a great effort（一次巨大 的尝试)。 7:greet 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t,) 核心义：t问候，欢迎；打招呼；对…作出反应 二、必记搭配与例句 greet sb.with.(以…问候某人)：She greeted us with a smile. be greeted by..(受到…的迎接/反应)：The teacher greeted us with a warm smile as we entered the classroom. 三、重点用法 名词：greeting/git/(n.问候；招呼) He greets his neighbors every moming on his way to work. 8:make an effort 一、核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：尽力；努力 二、必记搭配与例句 make an effort to do sth.(努力做某事)：You should make an effort to arrive on time,.as the train will not wait for late passengers 同义短语：try one's best to do sth.;strive to do sth. 三、重点用法 后接不定式，即make an effort to do sth We should make an effort to reduce plastic waste in our daily life 9:in general 一、核心考点 词性：副词短语 核心义：普遍地；通常；大体上 二、必记搭配与例句 作状语，用于句首或句末：n general,teenagers prefer pop music.. 同义短语：generally speaking 三、重点用法 In general,students who read regularly have better writing skills than those who don't. In general,people tend to feel happier on sunny days than on rainy days. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is important to dress_for a job interview to make a good impression. A)appropriately B)specifically C)fortunately D)extensively 2.The manager asked me to be more_about my plan,so I added detailed steps. A)representative B)specific C)fortunate D)effortless 3.The red rose love and passion in many cultures around the world. A)extends B)greets C)represents D)efforts 4.We are planning to the meeting until next Friday to allow more preparation time A)extend B)greet C)represent D)appropriate 5.You should to arrive on time,as the train will not wait for late passengers A)make an effort B)in general C)spare no effort D)by fortune 6.,students who read regularly have better writing skills than those who don't. A)By fortune B)In general C)With effort D)Be appropriate 7.The new policy is designed to help low-income families afford housing. A)specifically B)appropriately C)fortunately D)extensively 8.She was_enough to get a scholarship to study abroad next year. A)fortunate B)representative C)effortless D)specific 9.All employees must the company's values when interacting with customers. A)greet B)represent C)extend D)appropriate 10.The teacher_us with a warm smile as we entered the classroom A)extended B)greeted C)represented D)efforted (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The artist's work is a vivid(represent)of rural life in the 19th century. 2.You need to speak more(appropriate)in formal meetings to avoid misunderstandings 3.She made every(effort)to finish the project before the deadline 4.-(Fortunate),the storm passed quickly and caused no serious damage. 5.The company plans to-(extension)its business into Asian markets next year. 6.Please provide_(specificity)examples to support your argument. 7.The survey results are(represent)of the opinions of young adults nationwide. 8.He(greeting)his neighbors every morning on his way to work. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to behave a at a formal dinner to show respect. 2.Can you give me a stime when you will arrive?I need to prepare in advance. 3.The five-star red flag r the People's Republic of China. 4.The school decided to ethe library hours during exam week. 5.We should man effort to reduce plastic waste in our daily life 6.Igeneral,people tend to feel happier on sunny days than on rainy days. 7.She was f to meet her favorite author at the book fair 8.The team leader asked everyone to spare no eto complete the task on time. 9.He g his guests with a cup of hot tea as soon as they arrived. 10.The new law is s_aimed at protecting endangered species. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB CAA BAAB B 解析1（第1题）： 考查appropriately的用法。dress appropriately表示”着装得体”，符合句意”在求职面试 中着装得体很重要；specifically表示”具体地”，fortunately表示”幸运地”，extensively 表示”广泛地”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第3题）： 考查represent的用法。represent表示”代表；象征”，符合句意”红玫瑰在世界许多文化 中代表爱与激情”；extend表示”延伸”，greet表示”问候，effort是名词，均不符合语 境，故选C。 解析3（第6题）： 考查in general的用法。in general表示”通常；大体上，符合句意”通常，经常阅读的 学生比不阅读的学生写作能力更好”；by fortune表示”侥幸地”，with effort表示”费力 地”，be appropriate是动词短语，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.representation 2.appropriately 3.effort 4.Fortunately 5.extend 6.specific 7.representa- tive 8.greets 3.首字母填空答案： 1.appropriately 2.specific 3.represents 4.extend 5.make 6.In 7.fortunate 8.effort 9. greeted 10.specifically 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit3:Celebrations Lesson2