考点清单 专题03 必修第一册Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型语法梳理（常考点&易错点）（期中图文版知识清单）高一英语上学期北师大版

节日主题必记重点词类（1) No, ☆dragon n. 龙 2 barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 3 lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 4 turkey n. 火鸡 5 monster n. 怪兽，怪物 6 ☆flight n. 航班 7 wine n. 葡萄酒 8 accent n. 口音 9 hotpot n. 火锅 10 firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 11 ☆buzz vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 12 beer n. 啤酒 13 ★studio n. 录音室 曼丽 14 jeans n. 牛仔裤 15 stocking n. 长筒袜 节日主题必记词类&高频短语 剩余重点词类 16.☆envelope n.信封 17.lapn.大腿部 18.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 19.downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下 高频短语 1.put up张贴 ...I think.. 2.as far as就…而言 3.make an effort尽力 4.pass away去世 5.no longer不再 6.sweep away the dirt of the past year 清除过去一年的积尘 7.scare away the monster Nian吓跑年兽 8.make an effort to help me尽力帮助我 9.sing it over and over again一遍又-遍地唱3 10.catch her eye through the window 透过窗户吸引她的目光 节日主题核心写作句型 1.(结构：tis+过去分词+that从句)人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 (1)It is believed that when (4)Fu (5)is(6)put(7)upside (8)down, (10)happiness(11)arrives. 2.(结构：the moment引导时间状语从句)每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西 方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 Every(1)year,(2)the moment I get on the train,(7)I (8)am (9) surrounded (10)by (11)Shanxi (12)accents-I(14)know(15)that... 种子褪葫 橋子迦头 谲谤品头 发花簧为 3.(结构：as引导时间状语从句)随着我年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起 则成了（春节）最重要的一部分。 As I get older,(4)coming (5)home (6)and (7)being (8)with (9)my (10) entire(11)family(12)is(13)the (14)most(15)important.. - childhood adulthood 4. (结构：so…that)大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 David(1)put(2)so much pudding in his mouth that(8)he (9)couldn't (11)swallow.(12)It (13)was (14)a (15)really... 5.(结构：强调句型)当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不 仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 When (1)I (2)think(3)about(4)what(5)makes (6)Christmas (7)so (8)magical,(10)it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that(15)come... 节日主题重点语法(1) ·短语&非谓语 五大基础短语 1.名词短语(NP):名词+修饰成分 the traditional spring celebration 传统的春日庆典 2.形容词短语(AdjP):形容词+修饰成分 really proud of our culture 对我们的文化十分自豪 3.副词短语(AdvP):副词+修饰成分 quite happily 十分开心地 4.介词短语(PP):介词+介词宾语 during the festival 在节日期间 5.动词短语(VP):实义动词连同附属成分 take part in the parade 参加游行 非谓语动词用法 1.动词-ing作定语：修饰名词，表主动/进行 the burning candles 燃焼的蜡烛 2.动词-ing作表语：放在系动词后描述主语性质The festivasi, 这个节日令人感到新奇。 3.动词-ing作宾语：放在动词后充当宾语enjoyatring with my family. 我喜欢和家人团聚。 4.动词-ed作定语：动词-ed修饰名词， the decorated houses 表被动/完成 被转饰过的房屋 5.动词-ed作表语：放在系动词后 We were excited about the big party. 描述主语感受 我们对这场盛大的聚会感到很兴奋。 6.todo作定语：不定式后置修饰名词a chance to experience local customs 一次体验当地习俗的机会 7.todo作目的状语：表动作目的 We prepare special food to honour our ancestors 我们准备持色食物来缅怀祖先。 节日主题重点语法(2) ·句式&从句 1.t作形式宾语结构 find/think +it+adj.to do (说明：it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面todo不定式) I find it meaningful to celebrate traditional festivals.我发现庆祝传统节日很有意义。 2.限制性定语从句 ·that/which億饰事物，在从句充当主/宾 the custom that we keep我们保留的习俗 ·who修饰人，在从句充当主/宾 the elders who tell old stories讲古老故事的长辈们 3.what引导名词性从句 (说明：what在从句充当主/宾，表“…的事物”） What I love most is the family reunion.我最喜欢的就是家人团聚。 4.状语从句 ①米 ·when引导时间状语从句：表时间 米华 We set off fireworks when the new year comes..新年到来时我们燃放酒花 ·as long as引导条件状语从句：表条件，“只要” You will feel warm as long as you stay with your family.只要和家人待在一起，你就会感到温暖。 ·s0.that.引导结果状语从句：表结果，“如此…以至于” OW The party was so wonderful that nobody wanted to leave.这场聚会太精彩了，设人想离开。 ·before引导时间状语从句：表“在…之前” We must make preparations before the festival arrives.在节日到来之前我们必须做好准备。 5.特殊句式 ·There be句型：表存在，“某地有某物” There are all kinds of activities during the celebration.庆典期间有各种各样的话动。 ·What if..句型：用于假设疑问，“倘若…会怎样” What if we cannot get together for the festival?倘若节日我们不能团聚该怎么办？ ● 被动语态（一般现在/一般过去被动，本单元重点）：结构be+done The rooms are decorated with flowers..房间被鲜花装饰。 The old tradition was passed down years ago..这项古老传统多年前就被传承下来。 最高频派生词词类转换（(1) [边角点缀：节日礼花、贺卡小插画，页面上下左右留15mm空白，核心词汇加粗高亮】 1. occasion n.重要的杜交活动；时刻，时候 8.scare vt..吓唬；使（某人）惊恐 occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的 scared adj,害怕的 occasionally adv有时，偶尔，间或 scary ad.可怕的 9. surround vt.环绕，围绕 2. graduation n.毕业 surrounding ad,)周围的 graduate v.毕业n.毕业生 surroundings n.周围环境 l0.retired ad.退休的 3. congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺 retire vi.&vt.退休 卫可 es retirement n.退休 congratulate vt.祝贺 11.joyn.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 4.decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化会 →joyful ad.高兴的 →joyfully adv..高兴地，喜悦地 decoration n.装饰物；装饰品 12.original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 5.tradition n.传统 originally adv.起初 origin n.起源；由来 traditional adj传统的 originate v.起源；创立 traditionally adv..传统地 originality n.独创性，创意 13.greet vt..问候，欢迎；打招呼@ 6.account n.描述，报道 >greeting n.问候 accountant n.会计 14.suit n..套装 →suitable adi. 合适的⊙ 7.expectant ad.期待的，期望的 15.represent vt..代表 expect v.期待；预料 representative ad).典型的，有 expectation n.期待；顸料 代表性的 n.代表 representation n.代表 必考介词搭配+t0介词用法易错点 常见介词搭配 to为介词+动词ing形式 1,be fond of 11.look forward 喜爱… to celebrating 2.be thankful for festivals 对…心存感激 期待庆祝节日 3.be occupied with 12.be used to 忙于… gathering 4.be popular with with family 受…欢迎 习惯家人团聚 5.be rich in 13.stick to keeping 富含富有… old traditions 6.be satisfied with 坚持恪守古老传统 对…感到满意 14.pay attention 7,be anxious for to preparing 渴望… festival gifts 8.be famous for 注意准备节日礼物 因…而出名 15.be addicted 9.be familiar to to enjoying 为…所熟悉 festive activities 10.be excited about 沉迷享受节日活动 对…感到兴奋 器常端米 英语核心词汇与语法精讲：派生词、不定式与形容词辨析 【派生词补充】 1.patience n..耐心；耐力 一impatience n.不耐烦 patient ad.耐心的n.病人g一impatient adj,.不耐烦的 patiently r.耐生 → patiently adv..耐心地 2.behaviour n.行为，举止 → behave vi.表现 3.description n.描述，描写O → describe vt..描述，描写 4. summarise vi..&vt.总结，概括 → summary n.总结；摘要； 概要 【不定式辨析】 to为不定式符号 +动词原形 5.hope to experience local customs希望体验本土习俗 6.want to honour ancestors想要缅怀祖先 7.decide to hold a big celebration决定举办盛大庆典 8.plan to prepare traditional food计划准备传统美食 9.choose to set off fireworks选择燃放烟花 【ed/ing形容词考点】 ed/ing形容词辨析(ed修饰人，ing修饰事物) 10.delighted(人感到高兴的) delightful(事物令人愉快的) 11.astonished(人感到震惊的) astonishing (事物令人震惊的) 12.fascinated(人着迷的) fascinating(事物令人着迷的) 13.amused(人感到开心的) amusing(事物有趣逗乐的) 14.moved(人受感动的) moving (事物令人感动的) 15.puzzled(人感到迷惑的) puzzling (事物令人费解的) 高 英语必背易混短语（1) 序号 易混短语 释义 用法场景 例句 join:加入俱乐部、组织、 He joined the debate 人群，成为成员 club join in</strong:参与正在 Come and join in our join join in/ 加入/参与 进行的活动（讨论、游戏） discussion. 1 take part in 参加/报名 take part in</strong: 参加 参加大型正式活动，并发 We took part in the sign up for 挥作用 school sports meeting. sign up for</strong::预先 报名课程、社团，侧重报 plan to sign up for the art club. 名动作 be anxious be anxious about:负面 I'm anxious about my about 为…担心 情绪，担忧、焦虑 new school life 2 be curious 对…好奇 be curious about about </strong:中性，对未知事 Teenagers are curious 物抱有好奇心 about new things. look forward to:to是 I look forward to look forward 介词，后接doing,作文 期待做某事 高频 meeting my new 3 to doing/ 期待做某事 teacher. expect to do expect to do</strong:to 为不定式符号，后接动词 I expect to balance 原形 study and hobbies. be used to doing:to She is used to taking be used to doing 习惯于做… 介词，表现在习惯 notes in class. used to do: I used to feel nervous used to do 过去常常做 过去常做，现在不再做 at first. be used to do 被用来做.… be used to do:被动语 Books are used to gain 态，某物被用来做某事 knowledge. make the make the most of:.裹 Make the most of most of 充分利用 褒义，珍惜时间、机会 your teenage time. 5 take 利用；占便宜 take advantage of:中 Don't take advantage advantage of 中性（利用机会）；贬义 (占人便宜) of others'kindness. SCHGD CLUB Engllsh 高一英语必背易混短语(2) 序号 易混短语 释义 用法场景 例句 deal with:通用，处 deal with 处理，应对 理问题事务，常搭配 6 cope with 艰难应对 how cope with:侧重克服 How do you deal with stress? 压力、繁重困滩 It is tough to cope with heavy schoolwork. d focus on:把目光、 focus on 聚焦于 目标聚焦，适用范围广 7 concentrate 集中注意力 concentrate on:排 on 于 除外界干扰，专心投 Focus on your goals. 入 Concentrate on your lessons in class. 坚持做… stick to:to介词，坚 8 stick to doing/ 持计划、信念、原则 keep on doing 持续反复 做… keep on:反复持续 Stick to practising and 做，强调动作不间断 you will improve. Keep on trying when 为… prepare for:准备的 做准备 过程，动作阶段 9 prepare for get ready for 做好… get ready for:准备 I'm preparing for the exam. 准备 完毕，强调就绪状态 We get ready for the club activity. keep in touch 与… keep in touch with: with 10 保持联系 长期维持联络 get in touch 与… get in touch with: I keep in touch with my with 取得联系 初次建立联系 old friends. Get in touch with me if you meet trouble. Engiish 0 高一英语必背易混句式( 1) 序号 易混句式 含义 用法场景 例句 for:形容词描述事 It is hard for TASK It is +adj.+for sb. 对某人来说做 情本身(difficult, freshmen to to do sth. 某事是… important,easy, adapt to new 1 It is +adj.+of sb. necessary) school life. 某人做某事， of:形容词描述人的 It is responsible of to do sth. 真是… 品质(responsible,. you to finish the kind,clever) task on time. CHARACTER find it+adj.+to do: I find it difficult 发现做某事… to balance study find it +adj.+to 真正宾语是后面不 (it形式宾 and hobbies. 2 do sth. 语) 定式，避免头重脚羟 find+宾语+adj. 发现某物/某人 find+宾语+adj: I found the new 处于某种状态 形容词直接作宾语补 class lively and 足语 interesting. 如此… I was so busy that I 以至于…( s0+形容词/副词 had no free time. 3 so…that…/ 结果状语) +that It was such a such…that… 如此… such+(a/an)+形容 challenging 以至于… 词+名饲+that course that I spent 结果状语) much time on it. to0…to:简单句结 He is too tired to 22 太… focus his attention too…to… 而不能… 构，本身含否定含义 4 He was so tired so…that…not… 如此… s0…that…not:复 以至于不能 合句，从句内加否定 that he could not 词 focus his attention. What if no one 倘若… What if::假设、担 What if.…? 忧，引出假想的坏情况 talks to me? 5 该怎么办？ How about How about-…? …怎么样？ How about:提出建 signing up for the 议，询问意见 debate club? 0 高一英语必背易混句式( 1) 序号 易混句式 含义 用法场景 例句 for:形容词描述事 It is hard for TASK It is +adj.+for sb. 对某人来说做 情本身(difficult, freshmen to to do sth. 某事是… important,easy, adapt to new 1 It is +adj.+of sb. necessary) school life. 某人做某事， of:形容词描述人的 It is responsible of to do sth. 真是… 品质(responsible,. you to finish the kind,clever) task on time. CHARACTER find it+adj.+to do: I find it difficult 发现做某事… to balance study find it +adj.+to 真正宾语是后面不 (it形式宾 and hobbies. 2 do sth. 语) 定式，避免头重脚羟 find+宾语+adj. 发现某物/某人 find+宾语+adj: I found the new 处于某种状态 形容词直接作宾语补 class lively and 足语 interesting. 如此… I was so busy that I 以至于…( s0+形容词/副词 had no free time. 3 so…that…/ 结果状语) +that It was such a such…that… 如此… such+(a/an)+形容 challenging 以至于… 词+名饲+that course that I spent 结果状语) much time on it. to0…to:简单句结 He is too tired to 22 太… focus his attention too…to… 而不能… 构，本身含否定含义 4 He was so tired so…that…not… 如此… s0…that…not:复 以至于不能 合句，从句内加否定 that he could not 词 focus his attention. What if no one 倘若… What if::假设、担 What if.…? 忧，引出假想的坏情况 talks to me? 5 该怎么办？ How about How about-…? …怎么样？ How about:提出建 signing up for the 议，询问意见 debate club?