Unit 8 Green Living Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·北师大版·Unit8:GreenLivingLesson2 一、 重点单词详解 1:contented 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.满意的；满足的 二、必记搭配与例句 be contented with sth.(对某事感到满意)：She was contented with her current job and had no plans to leave. live a contented life(过着满意的生活)：He lives a contented life in the countryside. 三、重点辨析 contented vs..content(adj.):contented强调”因达到目标而满足”，仅作定语或表语： content侧重”内心平和的满足，可作表语或后置定语。 2:occur 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vi发生；出现；存在 、 必记搭配与例句 occur to sb.(某人突然想到)：It occurred to her that she had forgotten the key. sth.occurs(某事发生)：The meeting is scheduled to occur on Friday afternoon occur in/at.(在…发生)：Accidents often occur in this area. 三、重点辨析 occur vs.happen vs.take place:occr强调”按计划或规律发生”；happen侧重”偶然发 生”；take place指”有组织、有计划的事件”。 3:overcome 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t克服（困难）：控制（感情） 二、 必记搭配与例句 overcome difficulties/challenges(克服困难/挑战)：With great courage,he managed to overcome his fear of public speaking. overcome fear/shyness(克服恐惧/羞怯)：She overcame her shyness and became a confident speaker. be overcome with emotion(被情绪控制)：She was overcome with joy. 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：overcame/,uve'kerm/,overcome/,5vkm/(不规则变化) 4:determination 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.决心：毅力：决定 二、必记搭配与例句 show determination（表现出决心)：Her determination to succeed never weakened.,even when facing failures with determination(坚定地)：They showed great determination in finishing the project on time. the determination to do sth.（做某事的决心)：His determination to win the race pushed him to train every day. 三、重点辨析 determination vs.resolution:determination侧重”行动上的毅力”；resolution指？正式的 决定或新年计划”。 5:current 、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.当前的；现时的；流通的 二、必记搭配与例句 current situation（当前形势)：The current situation requires immediate action from the government. current affairs(时事)：What is your current address?? 三、 重点辨析 current vs..present vs.up-to-date:current强调”时间上的现在'；present侧重”空间上的 在场”；up-to-date指’信息最新的”。 6:ordinary “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.普通的；平常的 、 必记搭配与例句 out of the ordinary(不寻常的)：Although she is an ordinary girl,.she has an extraordina1y talent for music ordinary people(普通人)：The movie tells a story of an ordinary family facing unexpected challenges. 重点辨析 ordinary vs.common vs.average:ordinary强调”无特别之处”；common指？普遍存在 的”；average侧重”平均水平的”。 7:proposal “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.建议；提议；求婚 二、必记搭配与例句 make a proposal(提出建议)：The manager will present a new proposal for improving office efficiency at the meeting. proposal for sth.(关于…的提议)：The committee will discuss the proposal for building a new library next month. accept/reject a proposal(接受/拒绝提议)：He proposed to his girlfriend on her25 th birthday.. 三、重点辨析 proposal vs.suggestion:proposal指”正式、详细的书面提议”；suggestion侧重？非正式 的口头建议”。 8:slim 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 二 必记搭配与例句 slim chance(微小的机会)：There is a slim chance that we will win the competition,but we still hope for the best. slim figure（苗条身材)：She has been slimming down by exercising regularly. slim book ()There is only a slim possibility that the flight will be on time. 三、多义用法 作动词：slim down(减肥；缩减开支) 9:profit 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.盈利；利润/v获益；获利 二、必记搭配与例句 make a profit ()The company made a huge profit from its new product last year. profit from/by(从.中益)：The new policy is expected to bring profits to local busi- nesses net profit(净利润)：It is important to learn from mistakes and profit by them. 三、重点辨析 profit vs..benefit:profit侧重”经济利益；benefit指”广泛的好处。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She was_with her current job and had no plans to leave. A)contented B)content C)contentedly D)contents 2.It suddenly to me that we should ask for help from the teacher. A)happened B)occurred C)took place D)appeared 3.With great courage,he managed to his fear of public speaking. A)overcome B)overtake C)overlook D)overdo 4.Herto succeed never weakened,even when facing failures. A)determination B)determine C)determined D)determinative 5.Thesituation requires immediate action from the government A)present B)current C)up-to-date D)modern 6.Although she is an girl,she has an extraordinary talent for music. A)ordinary B)common C)average D)usual 7.The manager will present a newfor improving office efficiency at the meeting. A)suggestion B)advice C)proposal D)tip 8.There is achance that we will win the competition,but we still hope for the best. A)small B)slim C)thin D)narrow 9.The company made a huge_from its new product last year. A)benefit B)profit C)interest D)advantage 10.The meeting is scheduled to_on Friday afternoon in the conference room. A)occur B)happen C)take place D)break out (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He lives a(content)life in the countryside. 2.The(occur)of accidents in this area has decreased by 30%. 3.She has_(overcome)many difficulties to achieve her goal. 4.They showed great_(determine)in finishing the project on time. 5.(current),more and more students are choosing online courses. 6.This story is about an(ordinary)man who did an extraordinary thing. 7.He (proposal)to his girlfiend on her 25th birthday. 8.She has been_(slim)down by exercising regularly. 9.The new policy is expected to bring(profit)to local businesses. 10.It is important to learn from mistakes and(profit)by them. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.After years of hard work,she finally felt c_with her achievements. 2.A good idea oto him while he was taking a walk. 3.With the help of her fiends,she o her shyness and became a confident speaker. 4.His d to win the race pushed him to train every day 5.What is your c_address?I need to send you a letter. 6.The movie tells a story of an o family facing unexpected challenges 7.The committee will discuss the p for building a new library next month. 8.There is only a spossibility that the flight will be on time. 9.The company's net pincreased by 15%compared to last year. 10.Everyone can pfrom reading good books,regardless of age. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B AA B A C BB C 解析1（第1题）： 考查contented的固定用法。be contented with sth.表示”对某事感到满意，符合句意 她对日前的工作很满意，没有离开的打算；content作形容词时通常作表语，contentedly 是副词，contents是名词复数，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查occr的固定用法。occur to sb.表示”某人突然想到，符合句意”我突然想到我们 应该向老师求助；happen to sb.表示”某人发生某事，take place表示”发生（有计划的 事件)”，appear表示”出现”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第8题）： 考查slim的固定用法。slim chance表示”微小的机会”，符合句意”我们赢得比赛的机 会很小，但我们仍然抱有最好的希望；small chance虽然意思相近，但slim语气更正 式，hin和narrow通常不用于形容机会，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.contented 2.occurrence 3.overcome 4.determination 5.Currently 6.ordinary 7.proposed 8.slimming 9.profits 10.profit 3.首字母填空答案： 1.contented 2.occurred 3.overcame 4.determination 5.current 6.ordinary 7.proposal 8. slim 9.profit 10.profit 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit8:Green Living Lesson2