必修第3册 UNIT 8 GREEN　LIVING（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇拼写、语法应用、写作表达等核心考点，按“基础词汇-核心句型-语用能力”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如热考单词归纳巩固）、方法指导（句型公式解析）、真题训练（2025浙江卷等实例）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以核心素养为导向，创新采用“词-句-篇”三阶迁移训练，如“involve”词汇通过真题例句、语法填空、写作应用分层练习，提升语言能力与思维品质。设置应用文写作“词句斟酌-过渡衔接”步骤和读后续写微场景练，保障短时间内高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore(因此), he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. 2．Finally, we reached the destination (目的地) and had a discussion while having a picnic together. 3. The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude(态度). 4．With the warm sunlight flooding(大量涌入) in, they enjoyed the company of each other, feeling a wave of warmth and appreciation. 5．(2025·江苏苏州4月模拟)His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother (打扰)others who were studying. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·浙江1月卷) Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive solution (solve) to one­time event dressing. 2．(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global(globe) demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. 3．(2024·北京卷)During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal (propose) was unclear. 4．(2025·北京卷)Another key theme involves finding (find) some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. 5．World Water Day, observed annually(annual) on March 22nd, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of freshwater resources. 6．(2024·浙江1月卷)With determination (determine)and the right approach, I firmly believe that nothing is too big or overwhelming to overcome. 7．(2025·湖北七市统一调研)It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation (found) for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age. 8．Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame(overcome) his shyness, thus boosting his confidence. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：with复合结构 随着时间的推移，越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。(环境保护) With time going by, more and more people begin to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 2．句型公式：not...but...不是……而是…… 就我个人而言，不是索取而是奉献让生命更有意义。(主旨升华) As far as I'm concerned, it is not taking but giving that makes life more meaningful. 3．句型公式： those作先行词的定语从句 对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。 (通知) Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by 15th May. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 involve vt.参与；包含；牵涉(involved adj.参与的；卷入的involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连) involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth 参加…… be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This simple routine involves standing(stand)up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②Everyone who is interested can sign up for the activity and we are looking forward to your active involvement(involve). ③我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的“中国工坊”活动。(2023·天津6月卷) I am more than delighted to get involved in the upcoming “Chinese Workshop” activity, which aims to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK. contented adj.满意的；满足的(content vt.使满意 n．内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的) (1)with content　　满意地 to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 (2)content oneself with 满足于 (3)be content to do 愿意做某事 be content with... 对……满足/满意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite the challenges，he remains content to continue(continue) his research and make a contribution to the field. ②人们普遍认为，快乐的人是那些满足于自己生活的人。 It is widely acknowledged that happy people are those who are contented with their life． ③在雷鸣般的掌声中，他奋力越过终点线，他既满足又自豪。 He just struggled to run until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause，content and proud．(形容词短语作状语) ④这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。 The dog ran to its heart's content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile. [点津]　content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常作表语。 occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现 (occurrence n．发生；发生的事) sth occurred to/hit/struck sb　 (主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中 It occurred to/hit/struck sb that.../to do... 某人突然想到…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Suddenly, an idea occurred (occur) to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation.(2026·广东广州模拟) ②Frequent occurrences (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses. ③伊娃(Eva)突然想到，她可以采用同样的方法，脸上露出了笑容。(2024·浙江1月卷) It occurred to/struck/hit Eva that she could adopt the same approach and a smile emerged on her face. proposal n．建议，提议；求婚(propose v．提议；建议；打算) (1)make a proposal 　　提出建议 (2)propose doing... 建议做…… propose that...(should) do... 建议…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As to presents, I make a proposal(propose) that you (should) choose some with New Zealand features, which is bound to win your friend's affection. ②He came up with a proposal that the students (should) study(study) basic knowledge hard to lay a firm foundation for further study. ③我建议应该根据我们的语言水平、学习风格和个性对我们学生进行分组，这样我们就可以更有效地练习说英语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I propose that we students (should) be grouped/My proposal is that we students (should) be grouped based on our language levels，learning styles and personalities so that we can practise speaking English more efficiently. [点津]　在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。 determination n．决心；毅力(determine v．决定；决心；确定determined adj.坚定的；坚决的) (1)with determination 坚定地 (2)determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 (3)be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Grabbing my car keys, I rushed out, determined (determine)to make an apology to my brother for my behaviour. (2025·全国一卷) ②It was at that time that I determined to go (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. ③大卫决定参加越野赛跑，他的眼里闪烁着极大的决心。 David determined on/upon taking part in the cross­country run, his eyes twinkling with great determination. ④看着他坚定的脸，我被他的勇气所感动。 Looking at his determined face，I was touched by his courage. majority n．大多数；多数；多数票(major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 n．主修学生) a/the majority of　　大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数 major in 主修…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters, I will major in calligraphy at university in the future. ②The majority (major) of Beijing's hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. ③有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 Some people gave up halfway, but a/the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line. ④从上面的图表可以很容易地看出，喜欢听英文歌曲的人占大多数。 It can be easily seen from the above chart that those who prefer listening to English songs are in the/a majority． overcome vt.(overcame，overcome，overcoming)克服(困难)；控制(感情)；解决；战胜 (1)overcome one's shortcomings　　克服某人的缺点 overcome difficulties 战胜困难 (2)be overcome with homesickness 乡愁满肠 be overcome with grief 悲不自胜 be overcome with regret 后悔不已 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite serious illness, he overcame (overcome)all difficulties and was admitted to Tsinghua with high marks. ②看到朋友悲痛欲绝，我焦急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。 Seeing my friend overcome with grief, I was so anxious that I was like a cat on hot bricks. ③他因错过了女儿的毕业典礼，看着照片里女儿眼中的失落，他心中满是懊悔。 He was overcome with regret for missing his daughter's graduation ceremony as he saw the disappointment in her eyes in the photos. ④我既怕又怒，抓住她的手臂，把她拽进房间。 Overcome/Consumed with fear and anger, I grabbed her arm, and dragged her into the room. No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 work through调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题) break through　　突破 get through 通过；完成；打通(电 话)；熬过(困难时期) go through 经历；仔细检查 live through 经历……而幸存 look through 浏览，翻阅 [练透]　用“动词＋through”短语填空/完成句子 ①Scientists have broken through some technological barriers to make the batteries last longer. ②If you don't know the meaning of an unfamiliar word, try to guess the meaning instead of looking through a dictionary at first. ③Eager to tell him what I had gone through during the past few years, I tried phoning him but failed to get through. ④在女儿溺水身亡后，母亲很难从悲伤中走出来。 It is hard for the mother to work through her sadness after her daughter got drowned. cut back on削减，缩减 cut down　砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中断；切掉；使隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During the heated discussion in class, Tom couldn't help but cut in with his opinion, eager to share his thoughts on the subject. ②The storm cut off the village from the outside world, leaving the residents without power and communication for several days until help arrived. ③People should cut back on/cut down on cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet. ④她小心翼翼地从报纸上剪下那篇文章，确保不撕破边缘，这样她就可以把它加到她的笔记本里。(动作描写) She carefully cut out the article from the newspaper, making sure not to tear the edges, so she could add it to her notebook. 句型公式：with复合结构 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词； (2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行； (3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成； (4)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作。 [练透]　完成句子/句型转换 ①因为要听一个重要的讲座，本周日我不能和你去郊游了。 With an important lecture meeting to attend, I can't go outing with you this Sunday. ②埃娃凝视着那座高耸的教学楼，一个好主意涌上心头，笑容在她脸上绽放开来。(2024·浙江1月卷) Staring at the towering teaching building, Eva came up with a good idea，with a big smile spreading across her face. ③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes．(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes．(独立主格结构) ④All the preparations had been made, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. →With all the preparations made, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.(with复合结构) Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. adj.微小的；渺茫的 2．Looking at the flat tire，he was annoyed and didn't know what to do next. adj.瘪了的；撒了气的 3．The film was rated as excellent by 90 per cent of children. v.评估；评价 4．The current in technology development is moving towards artificial intelligence, shaping the future of various industries. n.趋向 5．The character of a child is plastic according to experts.adj.可塑的 6．When seeing my bank balance, I have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages before I give up my present job.n.余额 7．The root of the problem lies in poor communication between team members. n.根源 　一词多义 1．shoot(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔　B. vt.射杀　C. vt.射门，投篮　D. vi.& n．摄影，拍摄 ①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. D ②Summers in the mid­70s were spent at home shooting baskets，hitting a baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. C ③Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. A ④The American soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers. B 2．desert (根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．n.沙漠；荒漠　B. vt.背离；使失望(生义) C．vt.离弃，舍弃 ①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. C ②Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. B ③Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks. A 3．firm(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．n.商行， 公司　B．adj.坚硬的　C．adj.坚定的　D．adj.严格的(生义)　E．vt.使强壮 (生义) ①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. D ②Cycling is one of the best ways to firm your body. E ③These peaches are not ripe; they are still firm. B ④Though after a moment, David fell behind others, he never stopped his firm and determined pace. C ⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks. A 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　合成名词、形容词 规则 典例 动词＋副词→名词 ①breakup 分手；分裂；解散 ②workout 锻炼；训练 ③handout 传单；讲义；救济品 ④printout 打印件；打印稿 ⑤payoff 回报；报酬 ⑥checkout (超市)结账；(酒店)退房 动词＋副词→形容词 ①worn­out 磨损的；疲惫不堪的 ②cut­off 隔绝的；截止的 ③cast­down 沮丧的；垂头丧气的 根据语境猜测黑体词的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. n.详细分类 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In a follow­up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. adj. 后续的；接下来的 3．The supply delay caused a major setback to the production plan. n. 挫折；阻碍 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid foundation(found) for her to face other challenges in the future. 2．Containing(contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 3．With my heart starting (start) to beat and my mouth dry, I rose to my feet and headed for the stage. (心理描写) 4．Recycling (recycle) old electronics is important because it prevents harmful materials from ending up in landfills and damaging the planet. 5．The traditions of the festival are rooted (root) in ancient cultural practices that have been passed down through generations. 6．The region is known for its agricultural (agriculture) production, with large farms growing crops such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. 7．After balancing the advantages against the disadvantages(权衡利弊之后), David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line.(动作链描写) 8．Therefore, I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us(以至于我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的). 9．To sum up(总之), there are three practical ways to tackle the problem. 10. It's important for us to take action (采取行动) now to prevent further damage to the environment caused by pollution. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——倡议书(建设绿色校园) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校正在创建绿色和谐校园，邀请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封创建绿色和谐校园的倡议书。内容包括： 1．创建绿色和谐校园的意义； 2．创建绿色和谐校园的方式； 3．提出号召。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．为了创建一个绿色和谐的校园，我们学校正在开展一项运动来唤起学生的低碳生活意识。 To create a green and harmonious campus，our school is launching a campaign to arouse students' awareness of living a low­carbon life． 2．如果我们每个人都能为建设美丽的校园尽自己的一份力，我们就会梦想成真。 If every one of us could do our part for a beautiful campus, we would make our dream come true. 3．我的建议是，我们应该对不同种类的垃圾进行分类，以减少污染。 My proposal is that we should classify different kinds of garbage so that we can reduce pollution. 4．我们应该减少使用一次性筷子和塑料包装。不要随地乱扔垃圾或随地吐痰。 We should cut back on the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic packaging. Never litter anywhere or spit around. 5．每个人都会产生影响。让我们从现在开始行动起来，创建一个更加美丽的校园！ Everyone can make a difference. Let's take action from now on to create a more beautiful campus! 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： To create a green and harmonious campus, our school is launching a campaign to arouse students' awareness of living a low­carbon life. If every one of us could do our part for a beautiful campus, we would make our dream come true. To begin with, my proposal is that we should classify different kinds of garbage so that we can reduce pollution. Furthermore, we should cut back on the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic packaging. Never litter anywhere or spit around. Everyone can make a difference. Let's take action from now on to create a more beautiful campus! Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [动作描写]　tap；recycle；do my part for sth；shoot；bother；take action；wag；involve；disappear；pedal；cut back on；sum；overflow [环境描写]　ocean；smog；desert；path；flooding [情感描写]　just­me­ism；contented；overcome；determination；work through 美句 1.Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.(动作描写) 2.Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.(结尾升华句) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 犬归旧主，善暖人间 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　那个带着两个孩子的男人接到电话，调整了一下情绪。他们下了车，向我们的房子走去。小狗疯了！它跑向他们，兴奋地摇着尾巴。孩子们叫呀笑呀，蹦呀跳呀。这肯定就是他们的小狗。那人感谢我们把它照顾得这么好，想给我妈妈一些黄油作为报答，但我妈妈拒绝了。她很满意我们做出了正确的选择，把小狗还给了它的家人。 　　①In response to the call, the man with two kids ②worked through his feelings. They got out of the car and walked up to our house. The puppy went wild! It ran to them, its tail wagging excitedly.The kids were screaming and laughing and skipping too. Undoubtedly, this was their puppy. The man thanked us for taking such good care of it and ③wanted to give my mom some butter as a reward but my mom said no. ④She was contented that we made the right choice and returned the puppy to its family． 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：孩子在狗旁边笑着跳着，狗的尾巴兴奋地摇着。 ⑤The kid was laughing and skipping beside the dog, whose tail was wagging excitedly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $