UNIT 8 Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 GREENING THE DESERT-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Greening the Desert”主题，涵盖环保相关核心词汇（如contented、survival）、重点句型（although让步状语从句）及听说读写综合训练，通过“听说课前清障-听力分层练习-话题表达实战”的递进设计，搭建从语言知识到应用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实环保案例（如易解放治沙、Cash Daniels海洋保护）为载体，融合语言能力（听力速记、对话填空）与文化意识（环保责任），通过“写美”环节（一句多译、句式升级）培养思维品质。教师可依托系统资源实施分层教学，学生能在情境中提升综合语言能力，增强环保素养。

Section Ⅳ LESSON 2　GREENING THE DESERT 目 录 01 话题听说·勤操练 02 核心知识·巧突破 03 课时检测·提能力 话题听说·勤操练 目 录 听说课前清障 1. 建立，设立 ⁠ 2. （使）某人梦想成真 ⁠ 3. 同意 ⁠ 4. 刮走，吹走 ⁠ 5. 阻止某人尝试 ⁠ 6. make a huge difference ⁠ 7. bring ...to an end ⁠ set up　 make sb’s dream come true/a reality　 agree with　 blow away　 prevent sb from trying　 产生巨大的不同，有很大的影响　 使……结束　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 8. work through one’s sadness ⁠ 9. refer to ...as ... ⁠ 10. make efforts ⁠ 11. be interest in ⁠ 调整某人的悲伤情绪　 把……称为……　 作出努力　 对……感兴趣　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.听教材听力8.3，回答第1至3题。 1. What is the main topic of the presentation？（　　） A. The life story of Ms Yi Jiefang. B. The founding of NPO-Greenlife. C. The problem of sandstorms and deserts in northern China. √ 话题听力提能 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 2. What was the turning point in Ms Yi Jiefang’s life？（　　） A. Her son’s graduation. B. The death of her son in a road accident. C. The decision to establish NPO-Greenlife. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 3. What did Ms Yi Jiefang’s son plan to do after he graduated？ （　　） A. Plant trees in northern China. B. Set up a charity organisation. C. Study the causes of sandstorms and deserts. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅱ.再听教材听力8.3，根据所听内容填空。 1. Ms Yi Jiefang is the founder of NPO-Greenlife， a ⁠ organisation.Why did she such an organisation and what is it for？ These are the things I’m going to talk about in my ⁠. 2. Ms Yi had a life until a terrible event ⁠ which her life. 3. But despite her ， she remembered how ⁠ her son had been about the and in northern China. charity　 set up　 presentation　 contented　 occurred　 changed　 sadness　 concerned　 sandstorms　 deserts　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅲ.听教材听力8.4，回答第1至3题。 1. What was Yi Jiefang’s first proposal to the local government？ （　　） A. Planting one million trees over a year. B. Planting one million trees over five years. C. Planting one million trees over ten years. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 2. What challenge did NPO-Greenlife face in the early days？（　　） A. The team had little experience in tree planting. B. The local government was uncooperative. C. There was a lack of funding for the project. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 3. What was the first outcome of NPO-Greenlife’s tree planting efforts？ （　　） A. The trees had a high survival rate. B. The first trees were blown away. C. The local agriculture was immediately improved. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅳ.再听教材听力8.4，根据所听内容填空。 1. The early days of NPO-Greenlife were not easy.Yi Jiefang went to the of Inner Mongolia and saw of dry lands with ⁠. 2. Although there seemed only that the trees could survive， the difficulty did not prevent her from .It had always been her policy never to .Now the trees have a survival rate of ⁠. deserts　 vast areas　 little agriculture　 a slim chance　 trying give up 85％　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅴ.听教材听力8.5，回答第1、2题。 1. What is the speaker sharing with the audience？（　　） A. A personal story about their own lives. B. Quotes written on the headstone of Yi Jiefang’s son. C. The history of NPO-Greenlife. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 2. What is the main message the speaker wants to convey in his/her presentation？（　　） A. The importance of environmental conservation. B. The inspiring story of Yi Jiefang and her determination. C. The history of NPO-Greenlife and its accomplishments. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅵ.听教材听力8.5，根据所听内容填空。 1. You are a tree.Alive or fallen， you  　served a purpose.Alive， you stood proud against  　winds and sandstorms　； fallen， your brightness gave to others. 2. Let life prosper in ； let greenness in life. light and warmth　 greenness　 last forever　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 3. I think a lot can be learnt from the story of Yi Jiefang.I have for her and admire her strength in overcoming such .She has made a huge difference with her determination to .That brings my presentation to an end. complete respect　 a great personal loss make her son’s dreams a reality 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅶ.听教材听力8.6，回答第1至3题。 1. How did the desert change after NPO-Greenlife’s efforts？（　　） A. It remained the same. B. Grassland started to grow， and the local river became full of fish. C. It became a popular tourist attraction. 2. What new project did Ms Yi Jiefang begin in 2013？（　　） A. Planting trees in the sandstorms affecting Beijing. B. Expanding her charity organisation to other countries. C. Building schools in the desert. √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 3. What does Student 3 say about Ms Yi Jiefang？（　　） A. She is a successful businesswoman. B. She is an inspiration to all of us. C. She is a talented artist. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅷ.听教材听力8.6，根据所听内容填空。 1. Well， as you’ve heard， this is really ⁠ between mother and son.Her son’s wishes gave Yi the strength to .“To make the desert green was ⁠ .To make his dream come true is ，” she has said. 2. What a mother！ Can you say something about ⁠ conditions in the desert？ 3. I agree.Yi has shown that so-called “ordinary people” can do .Many people now to work in her organisation.We really can together. a story of the love　 rebuild her life　 my son’s dream the meaning of my life　 wonderful　 the former and the current　 amazing things volunteer　 achieve so much　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 话题表达实战 　　情境一：Betty （B）邀请Kevin （K）一起到海边捡塑料垃圾， 因为塑料会对海洋生物造成危害…… 　　阅读下面对话， 根据语境选择最佳选项。 B：Kevin， let’s go to the beach！ K：The beach？ I’m too lazy to go there.1.（　　） B：There is some community work to be done there.2.（　　） We can collect a lot of plastic garbage， too. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） B：Kevin， you don’t know the harm the plastic does to the ocean.Plastic can pollute the ocean and， in turn， harm fish and other ocean life.4.（　　） Didn’t you hear about that dead whale’s stomach that was full of plastic garbage？ K：Oh， yes.5.（　　） But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect？ B：We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. K：What for？ 3.（　　） Besides， why should we collect all of the plastic garbage？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） A. I heard about that. B. We should care about what happens to the ocean. C. We can clean up the beach. D. It’s the government’s responsibility. E. Why don’t we go somewhere else， Betty？ 答案：1－5　ECDBA 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　情境二：如果Kirk再次当选为参议员，他会做些什么…… 　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 W：Senator Kirk， if you are elected again， what do you plan to do？ M：Well， first， 1. （我计划创造更多 的就业机会）.My office will work hard to make our state a good place for businesses.Businesses will hire more people， and more people will be able to work and feed their families here. W：What do you think about the environment？ I plan to create more jobs　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） M：I am a strong supporter of 2. （保护 环境）.I think that we need to build more trains.We need more people to ride their bikes.3. （我们需要保护空 气）.Everybody needs clean air， and when I am elected Senator， I will make sure we protect the Earth. W：In 2009， you voted to let factories 4. ⁠ （把他们的垃圾扔进河里）.Is that correct？ M：No！ That’s not correct.I never voted to do it.5. ⁠ （你把事实搞错了）.I am a strong supporter of business， but I am an even stronger supporter of the environment. protecting the environment　 We need to protect the air　 put their garbage into the river　 You have your facts wrong　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 听力技巧点拨 快速记录听力信息 　　听力录音转瞬即逝，因此，快速记录是听力考试中必须具备的一 项能力。如果学生能够在很短的时间内把所听到的内容、重音、语调 记录下来，并加以综合推断和理解，答题的正确率自然就会高。 　　在英语听力考试中，记录可以分为两种形式：一种是心记； 另一种是笔记。无论是哪种记录形式，都不允许在听的过程中停 下来去记录，只能是边听边记；对于没有听清的内容，也只好放 弃并继续往下听。 1. 心记：心记也就是脑记、短时记忆。主要解决第一节的5个短对 话。心记一般采用句子复述法来进行，即重复所听到的内容，由简单 到复杂，逐渐增加记忆的长度和难度，把语音与语义结合起来。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【典例】　W：Excuse me， sir， visiting hours are over now.Your wife must get some rest. M：Oh， I’m sorry， doctor.I didn’t hear the bell， or I would have left earlier. 【分析】　此对话关注的重点是visiting hours， wife， doctor， bell等词。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 2. 笔记：对于信息量较大的听力材料，单靠心记显然是行不通的，而 要用笔头的方式把它记录下来，即笔记。主要解决第二节的语篇对话 或独白。笔记一般采用选择性记录。即对于长句可只记录几个单词， 甚至几个单词的首字母；对于时间、数量只用阿拉伯数字记录即可。 3. 速记方法： （1）用标志性的字母代替较长的单词 这种方法适合记比较长的单词、常见的单词及专有名词（人名、地 名、国家名、组织机构名称等），如：UN 代表 the United Nations； GB 代表 Great Britain；M 代表 mountain；tele 代表telephone等。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） （2）用核心成分代替句子 即用句中的核心成分代替整个句子，省去其他起语法功能的连词、冠 词、介词等虚词；用阿拉伯数字代替它们的英语表达法。如：In Britain anyone who is physically and mentally fit and over the age of seventeen can apply for a driving license.可以速记为：Br.any physi ment fit age 17 app driv lice.，这些核心成分就为整理答案的内容提供 了充分的依据。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） （3）用符号表示信息 如用“←”“↑”“→”“↓”等符号表示不同的方向，用“＜”表示 less than，用“＝”表示 be equal to，用“＞”表示 more than，用 “（ ）”表示 include。这样既可以节省时间又可以利用图形符号的 直观性恢复省略掉的信息。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【典例】　W：Did you know James went out of business？ M：Really？ When was that？ W：Last month. M：That’s too bad！ He had owned that business for 15 years.What happened？ W：I don’t know.But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is 13 and the other is 10. M：Well， maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W：I hope so. 【分析】　此对话关注的重点是out of bus （代表out of business）， la mon （代表last month），15 y （代表15 years）， tough， young， bad等词。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. contented adj.满意的；满足的 教材原句　Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. 易女士一直过着心满意足的生活，直到一件可怕的事改变了这一切。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） content n.　 内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.　　满足的；满意的 vt.　　使满足 content oneself with ...　　 满足于……，对……感到满意 be content to do sth　　 乐意做某事 be content with ...　　 对……感到满意 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【佳句】　She was gazing at her baby with a soft， contented smile on her face.　（神情描写） 她正注视着她的孩子，脸上带着温柔又满足的笑容。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The Greens are living a （content） life in the countryside now. contented　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【写美】　一句多译 ②那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。 →Those who their present situations will surely make no difference in life.（content adj.） →Those who their present situations will surely make no difference in life.（content v.） are content with　 content themselves with　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 2. occur vi.发生；出现 【用法】 sth occurs to sb　 　　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb to do sth　　某人突然想起做某事 It occurs/occurred to sb that ...　　某人突然想到（起）…… 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【佳句】　（2023·1月浙江卷）Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.　（动作、 心理描写） 当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。 【联想】　表示“某人突然想起某事”的句式还有：sth hit（s） /strike（s） sb， sb hit（s）/strike（s） on sth， sth come（s） to sb， sth come（s） into one’s mind等。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①With an idea （occur） to me， I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat. ②He handed in a report explaining how the idea occurred him. occurring　 to　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【写美】　一句多译 ③我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。 → the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. → the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. It suddenly occurred to me that I could win　 It suddenly occurred to me to win　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 3. survival n.继续生存，幸存 教材原句　Now the trees have a survival rate of 85％.现在这些树的存 活率达到了85％。 （1）survive vt.　　幸存；生还；幸免于；比……活得长 vi.　　幸存；活下来 survive sth　　在……之后仍然幸存 survive sb （by ...）　　比某人活得长（……） survive on　　靠……存活下来 （2）survivor n.　　幸存者 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【佳句】　The natural environment should be protected because of the important role it plays in human survival and development.　（演讲稿） 自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It is said that she survived her husband more than 20 years. ②The government immediately sent help to the ⁠ （survive） of the earthquake. ③The movie is about （survive） and the choices we all make when one wants to survive， good or bad. by　 survivors　 survival　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子 ④The man five years， during which he lived in a small house. 这个男人比他的妻子多活了五年，这期间他住在一所小房子里。 survived his wife by　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 4. determination n.决心；毅力 教材原句　She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality. 她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实， 这让她的生活发生了巨大的变化。 （1）with determination　　　　　 坚决地；果断地 （2）determine vt. 确定，决定；使下定决心 determine on　　确定；决心 （3）determined adj.　　　　　　有决心的 be determined to do sth　　决心做某事 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【佳句】　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Leaving his office that day， I felt a sense of purpose and determination. I knew that this was just the beginning. 那天离开他的办公室，我感觉到一种明确的目标和坚定的决心。我知 道这只是个开始。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①They ran the race determination， not caring about the competitors but focusing on their own goal. ②From her （determine） look， I knew that she wouldn’t give up. with　 determined　 【写美】　句式升级 ③ ⁠ ， I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.（用分 词短语改写句①） Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 5. work through 调整（情绪）；完成 教材原句　How did Ms Yi Jiefang work through her sadness after her son’s death？ 儿子去世后， 易解放女士是如何克服她的悲伤的？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） （1）work out　　锻炼身体， 做运动；解决， 解答；计算出；产生 结果， 发展；制订出 work on 　　从事……， 继续…… work at 　　从事/致力于…… （2）out of work　　 失业 at work 　　在工作中 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【佳句】　Eleanor’s new friend Natalie encourages her to try new things and work through her sadness and fear of change.　（动作、心理 描写） 埃莉诺的新朋友娜塔莉鼓励她尝试新事物，克服她的悲伤和对改变的 恐惧。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I like to work at the gym every morning to stay healthy and strong. ②She is currently working a new novel， which she hopes will be published next year. ③She was out work for a while， but now she has a new job. out　 on　 of　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子 ④She needed some time after hearing the news.　（心理描写） 听到消息后，她需要一些时间来调整自己的伤心。 to work through her sadness　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：although引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive， the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 虽然这些树存活的机会似乎很小， 但困难并没有阻止她尝试一下。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） （1）although引导让步状语从句常置于主句之前， 也可放在主句之 后， 还可放在句中。 （2）although引导让步状语从句不能与but， however连用， 强调转 折的时候，可以与yet， still， nevertheless连用。 【用法】 【佳句】　Although he was afraid of heights， he still climbed the mountain to enjoy the view from the top.　（心理、动作描写） 尽管他恐高，但他还是爬上了那座山，欣赏山顶的景色。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ①Tom often goes home to visit his parents ⁠. 虽然汤姆特别忙， 但他还是经常回家看望父母。 ②It was a noisy place. ⁠. 那是个吵闹的地方。 尽管如此， 我还是玩得很开心。 ③Though I were rich， I would not do such a thing. → ， I would not do such a thing.（倒装句） although he is quite busy　 I enjoyed myself， though　 Rich though I were　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. The literacy （比率） in England was under 50％. 2. You will surely need to （克服） some difficulties. 3. There’s still a （微小的） chance that he may become president. 4. The aim of the competition is to match the （引文，引用） to the person who said it. rate　 overcome　 slim　 quote　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 5. When exactly did the incident （发生）？ 6. The （地区） is too dry for plants to grow. 7. The company saw an increase in （利润） after adopting new marketing strategies. 8. It may seem like an （普通的） day， but it holds many opportunities for us. 9. The workers decided to join the u to fight for their rights. 10. She designed a creative p for the upcoming charity event. occur　 region　 profit　 ordinary　 nion　 oster　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 维度二：词形转换 1. None of these seems to have much chance of ⁠ （survive）. 2. （current）， over 50 applicants have applied for the job. 3. From my point of view， you must not be （contented） with such a small success. 4. Mary shows great （determine） to become a lawyer in the future. survival　 Currently　 content　 determination　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 5. We see it most often in businesses where the （found） is still in charge. 6. When the new ruler came into power， he made peace with all his （form） enemies. 7. The majority are in favour of the （propose） that we should save water in our daily lives. 8. What’s more， years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant （organise）. 9. Of so many famous scientists all over the world， I admire Yuan Longping， an （agriculture） scientist of China， most. founder　 former　 proposal　 organiser　 agricultural　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. I （满足于欣赏） the mountains from below. 2. （我突然想起） they forgot to mention a major marketing point in our presentation. 3. （尽管他经验丰富）， he was not infallible. 4. The therapist helped her （调整） her feelings of anxiety and stress. am content to admire　 It occurs to me that　 Although he was experienced　 work through　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 5. With hard work and determination， she was able to ⁠ （使她的梦想成真）. 6. （有大量的工作要做）， the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday. 7. Students should involve themselves in community activities ⁠ （在那里他们可以获得成长的经 验）. make her dream come true　 With lots of work to be done　 where they can gain experience for growth　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·杭州期末）When most kids go to the beach， they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter， but several years ago， for 7-year-old Cash Daniels， noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet. 　　Cash， who is now known as the “conservation kid”， has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River， after all！ But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean， he couldn’t sit back. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　He started with cleanups along the river， something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019， Cash， together with a Canadian conservationist， Ella Galaski-Rossen， started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different counties， they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the US and Canada，” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean，” Cash said. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree， where he received a $5，000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his choice， and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　“I want to travel the world， teach others， and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean — if you love it and what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it，” he said. “This is my fun， and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cash Daniels从小热 爱自然，发起环保行动的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cash Daniels从小热 爱自然，发起环保行动的故事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 1. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2？ （　　） A. Give up. B. Take part. C. Lend a hand. D. Pay no attention. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段第一句可知，Cash被称 为“环保小卫士”，了解到80％来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会流入海 洋后，他从清理河边的垃圾做起，他无法坐视不管。sit back意为“坐 视不管，袖手旁观”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 2. Why did Cash start the Cleanup Kids？（　　） A. To make instructive videos. B. To build a wider community. C. To appeal for ocean protection. D. To organize volunteers for cleanups. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，Cash创立 Cleanup Kids是为了呼吁保护海洋。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 3. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels？（　　） A. Brave and talented. B. Generous and modest. C. Creative and humorous. D. Sympathetic and devoted. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段前两句可知，Cash热 爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的；Cash想要环游世界， 教育别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，所以他是有奉献精神的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 4. What does Cash Daniels’ story imply？（　　） A. No pains， no gains. B. Passion fuels dreams. C. Helping others is great fun. D. Many hands make light work. 解析：　推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段和最后一段前 两句可知，文章主要讲述Cash Daniels对保护海洋的热情和奉献精 神，以及他如何推动海洋保护事业的发展。由此推断，Cash Daniels 的故事暗示了“热情可以激发梦想”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） B 　　（2025·沈阳期末）There was once a sea turtle and a seal at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington， DC. But unlike the zoo’s other residents， they were made entirely out of plastic trash collected from the ocean. These giant sculptures， along with 14 others， were part of a traveling exhibition called “Washed Ashore： Art to Save the Sea”. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　The Washed Ashore project， led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi， was aimed at making people know how seriously the oceans had been polluted. According to the National Zoo， more than 315 billion pounds of plastics litter the world’s oceans today. Most of these plastics are garbage from towns and cities， as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater， winds， and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once they are under the waves， the plastics begin to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　Thousands of marine animals — including whales， sea turtles， and fish — die each year from eating or getting tangled （缠结的） in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill seagrass. Each year， millions of pounds of plastics end up in the ocean. A recent study by the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation finds that if that continues， by 2050 the total weight of plastics in the ocean will have been more than the combined weight of all the fish in the ocean. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　The artworks on display included a 20-foot-long coral reef， a 12- foot-long shark， and a 16-foot-long parrotfish. Each one was made of hundreds of pieces of trash like water bottles and sunglasses. “These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility for preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea，”said Dennis Kelly， a director of the National Zoo. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿特区史密森国家 动物园的塑料雕塑展览，旨在提高人们对于塑料造成海洋污染的意 识。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿特区史密森国家 动物园的塑料雕塑展览，旨在提高人们对于塑料造成海洋污染的 意 识。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 5. What’s special about the turtle and the seal displayed at the zoo？ （　　） A. They have been put on the endangered list. B. They’re native residents of the deep sea. C. They can help deal with the plastics in the ocean. D. They’re artworks made of the plastics from the ocean. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，动物园里展出的海 龟和海豹的特殊之处在于它们是由海洋中的塑料制成的艺术品。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 6. What was the purpose of the Washed Ashore project？（　　） A. To show the beauty of ocean creatures. B. To raise awareness about the ocean pollution. C. To attract visitors to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. D. To appeal to volunteers to help clean the trash in the ocean. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Washed Ashore项目 是为了提高人们对海洋污染的认识。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 7. What can we infer about the plastics in the ocean from paragraphs 2 and 3？（　　） A. They will threaten marine life more seriously in the near future. B. They are mainly from undersea adventures. C. They do little harm to coral and seagrass. D. They are impossible to clear away. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句及第三段可推知，在不 久的将来，海洋塑料将更严重地威胁海洋生物。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 8. What did Dennis Kelly want to convey through the words in the last paragraph？（　　） A. Each individual should take action to protect the environment. B. People’s efforts to protect biodiversity have paid off. C. Sculptures of marine animals are popular in the world. D. People’s awareness of recycling waste is increasing. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，Dennis Kelly 想要表明每个人都应该采取行动来保护环境。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） C 　　（2025·陕西渭南期中）A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle， but for many Londoners， cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017， about 570，000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact， almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. 　　London introduced a public bike-sharing system. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city，” Johnson told The Guardian. 　　In London， bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city， riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK， the UK government’s Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax. This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work， and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly， a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　Not only is it great for the environment and our body， but cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine， “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一 种生活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一 种生活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 9. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London？ （　　） A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By using famous sayings. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者用数字来说明 在伦敦骑自行车很流行。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 10. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London？（　　） A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知，Johnson对伦敦的 自行车共享系统持支持态度。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 11. What can workers get from the Cycle to Work program？（　　） A. Tax-free bikes. B. Shorter working hours. C. Free bike-sharing services. D. Showers and lockers in workplaces. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在这个政府计划 中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购买免税自行车。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 12. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？（　　） A. Cycling， a Healthy Way of Iife B. London’s Public Bike-sharing System C. How Cycling has Become Popular in London D. Why Londoners are Encouraged to Ride Bikes 解析：　标题归纳题。第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行； 第二、第三段说明其流行的原因；接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的 支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。因此，文章讲述的是骑自行车在伦 敦流行的原因，C项为本文最佳标题。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·武汉二中检测）As the world struggles to deal with the climate crisis， some companies are working to remove polluting carbon dioxide （CO2） from the air. 13.（　　）， but two US companies have recently made important progress. 　　Scientists say large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the atmosphere and stored. 14.（　　）. But there’s so much CO2 in the atmosphere that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. In addition， when plants and trees die， the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture （DAC）. The science of removing carbon from the air is challenging， and it’s still pretty new. Most DAC processes require a large amount of energy， 15.（　　）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　A company called Heirloom has just opened the first DAC plant in the United States. The company heats up the limestone （石灰岩） to separate out the CO2， which is then locked away in concrete （混凝 土）. The process is extremely expensive. 16.（　　）. That’s a tiny amount compared to how much carbon needs to be removed from the atmosphere， but the company says it hopes to remove a billion tons per year by 2035. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 　　17. （　　）. Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions， like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air. A. It’s a huge and challenging goal B. Plants and trees can do this naturally 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） C. Everyone is not excited about carbon removal D. The new plant can remove 1，000 tons of CO2 year E. Graphyte is another US company working on DAC F. and CO2 is just a small part of the gasses that make up air G. so one puzzle for these companies is how to remove carbon without creating more pollution 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着全球努力应对气候危机，一些 公司正在开发技术以从空气中去除污染性的二氧化碳。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着全球努力应对气候危机，一些 公司正在开发技术以从空气中去除污染性的二氧化碳。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） 13. A　上文提到全球正努力解决气候危机，需要从空气中去除污染 性的二氧化碳，这是一个巨大的挑战。A项中的It指上文的remove polluting carbon dioxide （CO2） from the air。 14. B　下文提到仅靠种植树木和保护森林无法完全解决二氧化碳的 问题，尤其由But可推知，空处应提到树木可以吸收二氧化碳。 15. G　空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文提到直接空气捕获技术需 要大量能源，与G项构成因果关系。 16. D　下文提到虽然目前去除的碳量很小，但公司有远大的目标。D 项说明虽然现在能力有限，但未来有更大的目标。 17. C　下文提到人们对这种技术的不同担忧。C项指出不是所有人都 对此技术持积极态度。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（BSD） $