Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit3:CelebrationsTopicTalk 一、】 重点单词详解 1:occasion 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.重要的社交活动：时刻，时候 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：occasional/a'ker3ml/(adj.偶尔的；临时的) 副词：occasionally/akeI3anli/(adv.偶尔；间或) 三、必记搭配与例句 on occasion(偶尔，有时) on this/that occasion(在这/那个场合) have occasion to do sth.(有机会做某事) 四、重点辨析 occasion vs..chance:occasion侧重”特定场合或时机”，chance侧重”可能性或偶然机 会”。 2:lunar 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.阴历的；月球的 二、构词法（词汇关联） 词根：lum-（月亮，如lna拉丁语”月亮”) 相关词汇：lunar calendar(阴历)；lunar eclipse(月食) 反义关联：solar/'sala/(adj.太阳的，如solar energy太阳能) 三、必记搭配与例句 lunar month(阴历月) lunar year(阴历年) lunar surface（月球表面) 3:decorate “、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt.) 核心义：vi.&vt装饰，布置，美化 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：decoration/,deka'rern/(n.装饰；装饰品) 形容词：decorative/dekerativ/(adj.装饰性的) 三、必记搭配与例句 decorate sth.with sth.（用某物装饰某物) decorate for（为…装饰，如decorate for Christmas为圣诞节装饰) 四、词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：decorated;现在分词：decorating 4:tradition 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.传统 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：aditional /tra'dn/(adj.传统的) 副词：traditionally/tra'dIfenali/(adv.传统上) 三、必记搭配与例句 follow/keep up a tradition(遵循/保持传统) break with tradition（打破传统) traditional culture（传统文化) 四、重点辨析 tradition vs..custom:tradition侧重”长期流传的习俗'，custom侧重”某群体的习惯做 法”。 5:congratulations 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.恭喜，祝贺（常用复数） 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：congratulate /kan'graetfulert/(t.祝贺) 形容词：congratulatory/kan,gratfu'lerteri/（adj.祝贺的) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词(congratulate) congratulate sb.on sth.(因某事祝贺某人) 名词(congratulations). offer/send congratulations to sb.(向某人表示祝贺) Congratulations！(口语直接祝贺) 6:sticky 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.黏性的，黏的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 比较级：stickier;最高级：stickiest 动词关联：stick/strk/(i.粘住；vt.粘贴，过去式过去分词stck) 三、必记搭配与例句 sticky rice(糯米) sticky fingers(黏糊糊的手指；小偷小摸的习性) stick to(坚持；粘住，如stick to a plan坚持计划) 四、拓展用法 比喻义：sticky situation(棘手的局面) 7:monster 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.怪兽，怪物 二、构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：monstrous/monstras/(adj.巨大的；恐怖的) 三、用法与辨析 词义拓展：可比喻”极残酷的人；巨大的东西”（如a monster storm特大风暴） 近义辨析：monster vs.beast:monster侧重”虚构的恐怖生物”，beast侧重”野兽。 8:graduation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.毕业 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：graduate/'gred3uet/(vi.毕业；vt.授予学位)；gred3lt/(n.毕业生) 形容词：graduate/'gred3uet/(adj.研究生的，如graduate student研究生) 三、必记搭配与例句 graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) graduate from（从…毕业，t如graduate from high school高中毕y业) 四、词汇变形 复数：graduations(指多次毕业或毕业典礼) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We usually have a family gathering on special like the Spring Festival. A)occasions B)chances C)festivals D)meetings 2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the_calendar in China. A)solar B)lunar C)monthly D)yearly 3.They spent the whole afternoon the Christmas tree with colorful lights. A)decorating B)decoration C)decorative D)decorated 4.It is a in our family to have a big meal on New Year's Eve. A)custom B)tradition C)habit D)practice 5.Please accept my_on your successful performance in the competition. A)congratulate B)congratulatory C)congratulations D)congratulating 6.The rice dumplings are a typical food during the Dragon Boat Festival. A)sticky B)stick C)stuck D)stickiness 7.In the movie,awith three heads attacked the village. A)beast B)monster C)animal D)creature 8.After,she plans to study abroad for further education. A)graduate B)graduating C)graduation D)graduated 9.He_visits his grandparents in the countryside on weekends. A)occasional B)occasionally C)occasion D)occasions 10.The walls of the room were with beautiful paintings and photos A)decorated B)decorating C)decoration D)decorative (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.On this special(occasion),all family members gathered together. 2.The(decorate)of the hall took us three hours to finish. 3.(tradition)Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. 4.She sent a(congratulate)card to her friend on her wedding day. 5.The(stick)weather made the outdoor activity difficult to carry out. 6.The_(graduate)ceremony will be held in the school hall next week 7.He (occasional)goes hiking with his friends on weekends. 8.The(monster)waves destroyed several houses along the coast. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.People often use red lanterns to d their houses during the Spring Festival 2.The Spring Festival is the most important t festival in China. 3.The mooncake is a kind ofs food with sweet fillings inside. 4.On this special o,we will hold a party to celebrate our achievements 5.C_!You have passed the final exam with excellent grades. 6.The 1 New Year usually falls in January or February 7.The gceremony is a significant moment for every student. 8.He has at of drinking a cup of tea after dinner every day. 9.The children were scared by the m in the horror movie. 10.My father ogoes fishing early in the morning when he is free. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A B CAB C B A 2.补全句子答案： 1.occasion 2.decoration 3.Traditional 4.congratulatory 5.sticky 6.graduation 7.occasionally 8.monstrous 3.首字母填空答案： 1.decorate 2.traditional 3.sticky 4.occasion 5.Congratulations 6.lunar 7.graduation 8.tradition 9.monster 10.occasionally 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit3:Celebrations Topic Talk