Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit1:LifeChoicesLesson3 “、 重点单词详解 1:feature 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.以…为特色；是…的特征；n.特征，特色 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：featured(adj.有…特征的) 名词：featureless(adj.无特色的，平凡的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：feature sb./sth.（以某人/某物为特色) 动词：feature in sth.（在…中起重要作用) 名词：a key/main feature(主要特征) 名词：geographical features(地理特征) 四、拓展用法 词义辨析：feature(强调显著特征)vs.characteristic(强调本质属性) 例句：The hotel features a large swimming pool.(这家酒店以大型游泳池为特色。) 2:typical 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.典型的；平常的，一贯的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：ype(n.类型) 副词：typically(adv.通常，典型地) 反义词：atypical(adj.非典型的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be typical of(是…的典型) a typical example(典型例子) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：It is typical of sb.to do sth.(某人一贯做某事) 例句：It is typical of him to amive late.(他一贯迟到。) 3:inspire 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t鼓励，激励：启发 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：inspiration(n.灵感；鼓舞) 形容词：inspiring(adj.鼓舞人心的)；inspired(adj.受启发的) 三、用法与常见搭配 inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某物) 四、拓展用法 词义辨析：inspire(内在驱动)vs.encourage(外部鼓励) 例句：Her speech inspired us to work harder..(她的演讲激励我们更努力工作。) 4:apply 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vi.申请：适用；vt应用 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：application(n.申请；应用) 形容词：applicable(adj.适用的) 三、用法与常见搭配 apply for（申请…) apply to(适用于…) apply sth.to sth.(把…应用于…) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：apply oneself to(致力于…) 例句：You should apply for the job immediately..(你应该立即申请这份工作。) 5:independent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.独立的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：depend(vi.依靠) 名词：independence(n.独立) 副词：independently(adv.独立地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be independent of(独立于…) an independent country(独立国家) 「四、拓展用法 反义词：dependent(adj.依赖的) 例句：She is old enough to be independent of her parents.（她已长大，可独立于父母生活。) 6:tough 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.困难的；坚韧的；强硬的 二、构词法（词性转换） 比较级：tougher;最高级：toughest 动词：toughen（v.使坚韧；使强硬) 三、用法与常见搭配 a tough problem(难题) tough on sb.(对某人严厉) 四、拓展用法 词义辨析：tough(强调艰巨性)vs.difficult(强调复杂性) 例句：It was a tough decision to make.(这是一个艰难的决定。) 7:responsible 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.负责的；有责任心的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：respond(i.回应；负责) 名词：responsibility(n.责任) 三、用法与常见搭配 be responsible for（对…负责) a responsible person（负责任的人) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：hold sb.responsible for(追究某人…的责任) 例句：Parents are responsible for their children's education.(父母对子女的教育负责。) 8:confident 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自信的；确信的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：confidence(n.自信；信心) 副词：confidently(adv.自信地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be confident in/of（对…有信心) be confident that.（确信…) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：build up confidence(建立信心) 例句：He is confident of winning the competition.(他确信能赢得比赛。) 9:contact 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.联系；vt.联系（某人) 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：contactless(adj.无接触的) 三、用法与常见搭配 make contact with(与…取得联系) keep in contact with（与…保持联系) contact sb.by phone(通过电话联系某人) 四、拓展用法 词性差异：作名词时不可数（如lose contact),作联系人”时可数 例句：Please contact me as soon as possible.(请尽快联系我。) 10:intend “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt.计划，打算，想要 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：intention(n.意图，打算) 形容词：intentional(adj.故意的) 三、用法与常见搭配 intend to do sth.(打算做某事) intend sb.to do sth.(打算让某人做某事) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：be intended for(为…设计/准备) 例句：I intend to study abroad next year.(我打算明年出国留学。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new smartphonea high-resolution camera and long-lasting battery A)features B)typical C)inspires D)applies 2.It is_of her to forget birthdays-she's never been good at remembering dates. A)feature B)typical C)confident D)tough 3.His story of overcoming difficulties many young people to pursue their dreams A)inspires B)applies C)intends D)contacts 4.You need to for a visa at least two months before your trip. A)contact B)apply C)intend D)feature 5.After graduation,she becameand moved out of her parents'house. A)independent B)responsible C)confident D)typical 6.Solving this math problem is reallyI've spent hours on it. A)tough B)inspiring C)independent D)intentional 7.Parents are for teaching their children basic social skills A)confident B)responsible C)tough D)independent 8.She is that she will pass the driving test on her first try. A)typical B)responsible C)confident D)independent 9.If you have any questions,please_our customer service team by email. A)contact B)intend C)apply D)feature 10.I to finish reading this novel by the end of the week. A)inspire B)contact C)intend D)feature (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The company's_(responsible)is to provide quality products to customers. 2.Her(confident)in public speaking improved after taking the course. 3.We need to find a(depend)person to take care of the project. 4.The_(inspire)speech made everyone stand up and cheer. 5.He has no(intend)to change his decision. 6.This rule is (apply)to all students in the school (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The main f of this laptop is its lightweight design 2.It is tof the local climate to rain heavily in summer. 3.The teacher's encouragement i the students to work harder. 4.You must a for the scholarship before the deadline. 5.She has lived isince she was 18 years old. 6.Climbing Mount Everest is a tchallenge even for experienced climbers. 7.As a team leader,he is rfor the success of the project 8.With enough practice,you will become more cin your abilities. 9.Please keep in cwith me while you are traveling. 10.They i to visit the museum,but the rain changed their plans (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB A BAAB CA C 2.补全句子答案： 1.responsibility 2.confidence 3.dependent 4.inspiring 5.intention 6.applicable 3.首字母填空答案： 1.feature 2.typical 3.inspired 4.apply 5.independently 6.tough 7.responsible 8.confident 9.contact 10.intended 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson3