Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit3:CelebrationsLesson1 一、 重点单词详解 1:immediately 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.即刻，马上 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：mediate(v.调解；居中) 形容词：immediate/'mi:diet/(adj.立刻的；直接的) 副词：immediately（由immediate+-ly构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.时间状语：置于句首/句末，强调动作紧迫性 -He left immediately after the meeting.（会议结束后他立刻离开了。) 2.连词功能：相当于”as soon as”(一…就…) -mmediately she arived,.she started cooking.(她一到就开始做饭。) 四、拓展用法 形近词辨析：immediately(时间上”立刻”)vs.directly(逻辑上”直接地) -Answer me directly.(直接回答我。) -Answer me immediately.（立刻回答我。) 2:summarise 一、核心考点 词性：不及物动词&及物动词(i.&t.) 核心义：i.&t.总结，概括 构词法（词性转换） 名词：summary/sAmeri/（n.总结；概要) 动词：summarise(英式)/summarize(美式，由summary+-ize构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.及物动词：接名词/从句作宾语 -Please summarise the main points of the passage.(请概括文章要点。) 2.常见搭配： -summarise sth.for sb.(为某人总结某事) summarise in one sentence(用一句话概括) 四、拓展用法 写作高频句型：As can be summarised from the above,.（正如上述总结所示，…) 3:attach 一、 核心考点 词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：t.贴；固定；附上 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：attachment/a'taetfmant/(n.附件；依恋) 形容词：attached/a'taet/(adj.附加的；依恋的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.核心短语： -attach A to B(把A固定/附加到B上) -Attach the label to your suitcase.(把标签贴在行李箱上。) -be attached to(被固定于；对…依恋) -She is deeply attached to her family.(她深爱家人。) 2.高考高频语境：email attachment(邮件附件) 四、拓展用法 熟词僻义：attach importance/significance to sth.(认为某事重要) -We attach great importance to education.(我们高度重视教育。) 4:expectant 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.期待的，期望的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：expect/'spekt/(v.期待；预料) 名词：expectation/,ekspek'terfn/(n.期待；期望) 形容词：expectant（由expect+-ant构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.作定语：修饰名词表”期待的 -expectant looks(期待的表情) -expectant mothers(孕妇，委婉表达”期待孩子出生的母亲”) 2.作表语：be expectant of sth.（期待某事) -They were expectant of good news.(他们期待好消息。) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：expectant(主观”期待的”)vs.expected(客观”预期的) -the expected result(预期结果) -expectant fans(期待的粉丝) 5:surround 一、核心考点 词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：t环绕，围绕 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：surroundings/a'raund血z/(n.环境，复数形式) 形容词：surrounding/sa'raondr/(adj山.周围的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.被动语态：be surrounded by/with（被…环绕) -The city is surrounded by mountains.（这座城市被群山环绕。) 2.主动语态：surround sb.sth.with sth.(用某物包围某人/某物) -He surrounded himself with experts.（他身边都是专家。) 四、拓展用法 写作场景：描述地理位置或环境 -Surrounded by green trees,.the village looks beautiful.(被绿树环绕，这个村庄很美。) 6:original 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：origin/pId3m/(n.起源；出身) 副词：originally /a'rd3anli/(adv.最初；本来) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1.作定语：修饰名词表”最初的” -the original plan（原计划) -original ideas（独到的观点) 2.熟词僻义：adj.原作的（非复制的） -an original painting by Van Gogh(梵高原作) 四、拓展用法 写作对比结构：original ..vs.current.(最初的vs.现在的…) -The original design was changed due to cost..(原设计因成本问题被修改。) 7:throughout 一、核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：prep.在整个期间，自始至终 构词法（合成词） 由through（穿过)+out(全部)构成，强调”遍及、贯穿 三、用法与常见搭配 1.时间维度：throughout+时间段 -It rained throughout the night.(雨下了一整夜。) 2.空间维度：throughout+地点 -People cheered throughout the city.(全城的人都在欢呼。) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：throughout(强调整体覆盖)vs.during(强调某段时间内) -She worked during the day.（她白天工作。) -She worked throughout the day.(她一整天都在工作。) 8:custom 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.风俗，习惯；传统 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：customary/'kAstamari/(adj.习惯的；惯例的) 动词：accustom/a'kAstam/(vt.使习惯，由a-+custom构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.可数名词：表示”具体风俗” -Social customs vary from country to country.(社会风俗因国而异。) 2.固定搭配： -according to custom(按照惯例) -It is the custom to do sth.（做某事是惯例) 四、拓展用法 易混词辨析：custom(社会风俗)vs.habit(个人习惯) -Smoking is a bad habit.(吸烟是坏习惯。) -The Spring Festival is an important custom in China.(春节是中国重要的风俗。) 9:retired 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.退休的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：retire红'taIe/(v.退休；退职) 名词：retirement/r'tarement/(n.退休) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1.作定语：置于名词前 -a retired teacher(退休教师) -retired workers(退休工人) 2.作表语：be retired from（从…退休) -He is retired from the army.(他从军队退休了。) 四、拓展用法 写作场景：描述人物身份时的高级词汇，替代”old 10:scare 一、核心考点 词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：吐吓唬；使（某人）惊恐 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：scare /ske3/(n.恐慌；惊吓) 形容词：scay/'skei/(adj.可怕的；吓人的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.核心短语： -scare sb.away/off(把某人吓跑) -The dog scared the thief away.(狗把小偷吓跑了。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.You must return the book after reading it. A)immediately B)directly C)lately D)suddenly 2.Could you pleasethe main ideas of the text in three sentences? A)summarise B)imagine C)explain D)describe 3.Don't forget to your photo to the application form A)attach B)mix C)fix D)connect 4.Theparents waited outside the operating room for their child. A)expectant B)expected C)exciting D)excited 5.The small village isby green hills and clear rivers A)surrounded B)covered C)filled D)placed 6.We need to compare the plan with the new one before making a decision. A)original B)ordinary C)official D)opposite 7.The team worked hardthe project and finally succeeded. A)throughout B)during C)between D)within 8.It is a in this country to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. A)custom B)habit C)hobby D)rule 9.My grandfather is a_engineer who still teaches young people for free. A)retired B)tired C)strict D)serious 10.The loud noisethe birds and they flew away quickly A)scared B)killed C)woke D)stopped (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He was_(immediate)chosen as the team leader. 2.Please give a brief(summarise)of the story. 3.The email has an(attach)with all the details. 4.Her_(expect)look showed she was waiting for good news. 5.The_(surround)area of the lake is a popular picnic spot. 6.The painting is an(origin)work by a famous artist 7.She kept a diary(throughout)her trip to Europe. 8.It is(custom)to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival 9.After(retire),he spent more time on his garden 10.The horror movie left her with a feeling of(scare). (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You must leave i_or you'll miss the train 2.Can you s_the passage in your own words? 3.Please a your signature to the bottom of the form. 4.The ecrowd waited for the actor to appear 5.The castle is sby a high wall and a moat. 6.The o_owner of the house sold it last year. 7.It rained t the night,so the ground is wet now. 8.Different countries have different cfor weddings. 9.My neighbor is a rdoctor who loves gardening. 10.The dog barked loudly to s_away the stranger. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.immediately 2.summary 3.attachment 4.expectant 5.surrounding 6.original 7.through- out 8.customary 9.retirement 10.scare 3.首字母填空答案： 1.immediately 2.summarise 3.attach 4.expectant 5.surrounded 6.original 7.throughout 8. customs 9.retired 10.scare 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·北师大版·Unit3:Celebrations Lesson 1