Unit 8 Green Living Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·北师大版·Unit8:GreenLivingLesson1 一、 重点单词详解 1:bother 二、 核心考点 词性：vi.&t 核心义：费心，麻烦 二、必记搭配与例句 bother to do sth.(费心做某事，否定式常用can't be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事) bother with sth.(为某事费心) bother sb.about/with sth.(因某事打扰某人) 三、重点用法 形容词：bothersome/'bDdasam/(adj.令人烦恼的；麻烦的) 口语中常用Don't bother”(别麻烦了！)表示婉拒帮助 2:involve 核心考点 词性：t 核心义：参与：包含；涉及 二、必记搭配与例句 involve sb.in sth.(使某人参与某事) involve doing sth.(包含做某事) be involved in(参与；涉及；卷入) 三、重点辨析 involve强调”包含在内，而join侧重”主动加入”（如join a club) 名词：involvement/in'vplvment/(n.参与；牵连) 形容词：involved/in'vplvd/(adi.参与的；复杂的) 3:institute 、 核心考点 词性：n.&t. 核心义：n机构；研究院；vt.建立；制定 二、必记搭配与例句 research institute(研究院) educational institute(教育机构) institute a policy/law(制定政策/法律) 三、重点用法 名词：institution/Inst'tjun/(n.机构；制度) 形容词：institutional/Imst'u:nl/(adj.机构的：制度的) 4:foundation 核心考点 词性：n 核心义：基础：地基：基金会 二、必记搭配与例句 lay the foundation for（为…奠定基础) on the foundation of(在…的基础上) charity foundation（慈善基金会) 三、重点辨析 foundation侧重抽象”基础？”（如理论基础），base侧重具体”底部？（如底座） 动词：fond/fand/(t.建立；以…为基础) 形容词：foundational/fawn'de虹anl/(adj.基础的；根本的) 5:firm 核心考点 词性：adj.&n 核心义：adj.实的；稳固的；坚定的；n.公司；商行 二、必记搭配与例句 a firm handshake（坚定的握手) firm ground（坚实的地面) be firm with sb.(对某人严厉) a law firm(律师事务所) 三、重点用法 副词：fmly/f3:mli/(adv.坚定地；稳固地) 动词：firm up（使稳固；确定) 6:shoot 核心考点 词性：n.&vt 核心义：n.芽，苗；嫩枝；t射中；射击；vi.射击；发芽 二、必记搭配与例句 shoot at sb./sth.(向…射击) shoot to kill(开枪致命) shoot up(迅速上升：猛长) bamboo shoots(竹笋) 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：shot/fot/ 现在分词：shooting/'∫u:t 名词：shooter/uta/(n.射手；枪炮) 7:root 一、核心考点 词性：n.&vt 核心义：n.树根；根源；vt.生根：扎根 二、 必记搭配与例句 take root(生根；扎根) the root cause（根本原因) oot in(起源于；扎根于) 三、 重点用法 形容词：rooted/'utd/(ad.根深蒂固的；有根的) 动词短语：root out(根除；彻底清除) 8:wag 一、 核心考点 词性：i.&t 核心义：（狗摇（尾巴）：摆动：n.摆动 二、必记搭配与例句 wag one's tail（摇尾巴) wag from side to side(左右摇摆) with a wag of the tail（尾巴一摇) 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：wagged/wegd/ 现在分词：wagging /'wag叫 名词：wagger/'weg/(n.摇摆的人/物) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She didn't bother the details,as she was in a hury. A)to explain B)explaining C)explain D)explained 2.The project involves_with a team of experts from different fields A)work B)to work C)working D)worked 3.The local government plans to institute new policies to protect the environment. A)change B)establish C)cancel D)ignore 4.A strong foundation in math is necessary for studying physics. A)base B)result C)problem D)conclusion 5.The company has a firm belief in the importance of innovation. A)weak B)steady C)changing D)unclear 6.The hunter shot the bird,but missed it. A)at B)to C)with D)for 7.The root cause of the conflict lies in misunderstanding between the two groups. A)final B)basic C)recent D)possible 8.The dog wagged its tail happily when it saw its owner. A)shook B)raised C)dropped D)covered 9.The research institute has made significant progress in medical science. A)hospital B)school C)organization D)factory 10.Don't bother me with trivial matters,I'm busy now. A)help B)disturb C)support D)praise (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her(bother)questions made the meeting last longer than expected. 2.The(involve)of parents in their children's education is crucial. 3.The new policy will have an(institute)impact on the education system. 4.These findings are(foundation)to our understanding of climate change. 5.He_(firm)believes that hard work leads to success. 6.The plant has_(shoot)up by 20 centimeters in the past month. 7.Prejudice is(root)in ignorance and fear 8.The dog's tail is(wag)continuously as it waits for food. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.I can't be bto cook tonight,let's order takeout. 2.The job i traveling to different cities every month. 3.The university plans to i a new scholarship program next year. 4.Early childhood education lays the f for lifelong learning 5.The team has a f lead in the competition,with three goals ahead. 6.The doctor warned that his blood pressure might s_up ifhe doesn't exercise. 7.The problem has its r in the economic crisis of the 1990s. 8.The puppy's tail wso hard that its whole body shook. 9.The r institute is researching new treatments for cancer. 10.Don't w your time on things that don't matter. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AC B A B AB AC B 2.补全句子答案：bothersome involvement institutional foundational firmly shot rooted wagging 3.首字母填空答案：bothered involves institute foundation firm shoot root wagged research waste 英语词复习手册·必修3·北师大版·Unit8:Green Living Lesson1